Intel® NUC Board/Kit NUC7i7DN: Technical Product Specification

Intel® NUC Board/Kit NUC7i7DN
Technical Product Specification
November 2018
Intel® NUC Board NUC7i7DN may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published
specifications. Current characterized errata, if any, are documented in Intel NUC Board NUC7i7DN Specification Update.
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
100 First release of the Intel NUC Board/Kit NUC7i7DN Technical Product Specification February 2018
101 Clarifications February 2018
102 Added clarifying information about supported technologies June 2018
103 Added clarification to Wireless information in Feature Summary section September 2018
104 Specification Clarification October 2018
105 Specification Clarification November 2018
106 Specification Clarification November 2018
Disclaimer
This product specification applies to only the standard Intel NUC Board with BIOS identifier DNKBLi7v.86A.
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT.
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO
LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR
USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED IN WRITING BY INTEL, THE INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED NOR INTENDED FOR
ANY APPLICATION IN WHICH THE FAILURE OF THE INTEL PRODUCT COULD CREATE A SITUATION WHERE PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR.
All Intel NUC Boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in personal computers (PC) for
installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar locations. The suitability of this product for other PC
or embedded non-PC applications or other environments, such as medical, industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc.
may not be supported without further evaluation by Intel.
Intel Corporation may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property
rights that relate to the presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does
not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or
other intellectual property rights.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or
“undefined.” Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or
incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.
Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each
processor family, not across different processor families: Go to:
Learn About Intel® Processor Numbers
Intel NUC may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from published
specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product
order.
Intel, the Intel logo, Intel NUC and Intel Core are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright  2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Board Identification Information
Basic Intel® NUC Board NUC7i7DNBE Identification Information
AA Revision BIOS Revision Notes
J83500-00X DNKBLi7v.86A.0056 1,2
Notes:
1. The AA number is found on a small label on the component side of the board.
2. The Intel® Core™ i7-8650U processor is used on this AA revision consisting of the following component:
Device Stepping S-Spec Numbers
Intel Core i7 Y0 SR3L8
Production Identification Information

Intel® NUC Products NUC7i7DN{x} Identification Information
Product Name Intel® NUC Board
NUC7i7DNKE
NUC7i7DNHE NUC7i7DNB
NUC7i7DNBE
Specification Changes or Clarifications

The table below indicates the Specification Changes or Specification Clarifications that apply to
the Intel NUC Board/Kit NUC7i7DN.
Specification Changes or Clarifications

Date Type of Change Description of Changes or Clarifications
2/2/2018 Clarification Pin 1 designator on board silkscreen is incorrect for the following headers:
USB 2.0, HDMI CEC, Serial Port, SATA Power, and eDP. The pinout information
and pin 1 designators in the TPS are correct for these headers.
09/07/2018 Clarification Added text to Wireless row of table in Feature Summary section:
“Pre-installed M.2 module”
11/12/2018 Clarification Updated “Headless display emulation” and “Persistent display emulation”
information in “EDID Emulation Modes” section.
11/29/2018 Clarification In the “Integrated Audio Provided by the HDMI interfaces” section, changed
“192kHz/16-bit” to “192kHz/24-bit”
Errata
Current characterized errata, if any, are documented in a separate Specification Update. See
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/nuc/overview.html for the latest documentation.
iii
Intel NUC Board/Kit NUC7i7DN Technical Product Specification
Preface
This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the board layout, components, connectors,
power and environmental requirements, and the BIOS for Intel® NUC Board/Kits NUC7i7DN. Some
features are only available on Kit SKUs.
Intended Audience
The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about Intel® NUC Board/Kit
NUC7i7DN and its components to the vendors, system integrators, and other engineers and
technicians who need this level of information. It is specifically not intended for general
audiences.
What This Document Contains

Chapter Description
1 A description of the hardware used on Intel® NUC Board NUC7i7DNBE
2 A map of the resources of the Intel® NUC Board
3 The features supported by the BIOS Setup program
4 A description of the BIOS error messages, beep codes, and POST codes
Typographical Conventions
This section contains information about the conventions used in this specification. Not all of
these symbols and abbreviations appear in all specifications of this type.
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
NOTE
Notes call attention to important information.
CAUTION
Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing data.
iv
Other Common Notation
# Used after a signal name to identify an active-low signal (such as USBP0#)
GB Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)
GB/s Gigabytes per second
Gb/s Gigabits per second
KB Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
Kb Kilobit (1024 bits)
kb/s 1000 bits per second
MB Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
MB/s Megabytes per second
Mb Megabit (1,048,576 bits)
Mb/s Megabits per second
TDP Thermal Design Power
xxh An address or data value ending with a lowercase h indicates a hexadecimal value.
x.x V Volts. Voltages are DC unless otherwise specified.
x.x A Amperes.
* This symbol is used to indicate third-party brands and names that are the property of their respective
owners.
v
Contents
Revision History ............................................................................................................... ii

Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................................. ii
Board Identification Information..................................................................................................................... iii
Errata........................................................................................................................................................................... iii
Intended Audience ................................................................................................................................................ iv
What This Document Contains ........................................................................................................................ iv
Typographical Conventions .............................................................................................................................. iv
Contents ........................................................................................................................... vi
1 Product Description ............................................................................................... 11
1.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.1.1 Feature Summary .................................................................................................................. 11
1.1.2 Board Layout (Top) ............................................................................................................... 13
1.1.3 Board Layout (Bottom) ........................................................................................................ 14
1.1.4 Block Diagram ......................................................................................................................... 16
1.2 Online Support .......................................................................................................................................... 17
1.3 Processor ..................................................................................................................................................... 17
1.4 System Memory ........................................................................................................................................ 17
1.5 Processor Graphics Subsystem .......................................................................................................... 20
1.5.1 Integrated Graphics .............................................................................................................. 20
1.6 USB ................................................................................................................................................................. 25
1.7 SATA Interface ........................................................................................................................................... 25
1.7.1 AHCI Mode ................................................................................................................................ 25
1.7.2 NVMe........................................................................................................................................... 26
1.7.3 Intel® Rapid Storage Technology / SATA RAID ......................................................... 26
1.7.4 Intel® Next Generation Storage Acceleration ............................................................. 26
Real-Time Clock Subsystem ........................................................................................................................... 27
1.8 Audio Subsystem Software .................................................................................................................. 27
1.8.1 Audio Subsystem Software ............................................................................................... 27
1.9 LAN Subsystem ......................................................................................................................................... 28
1.9.1 Intel® I219LM Gigabit Ethernet Controller .................................................................. 28
1.9.2 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs .............................................................. 29
1.9.3 Wireless Network Module .................................................................................................. 29
1.10 Hardware Management Subsystem ................................................................................................. 30
1.10.1 Hardware Monitoring ........................................................................................................... 30
1.10.2 Fan Monitoring........................................................................................................................ 30
1.10.3 Thermal Solution ................................................................................................................... 30
1.11 Power Management ................................................................................................................................ 32
1.11.1 ACPI ............................................................................................................................................. 32
1.11.2 Hardware Support ................................................................................................................. 34
Product Description
1.12 Intel® Security and Manageability Technologies......................................................................... 36

1.12.1 Intel® vPro™ Technology ..................................................................................................... 36
2 Technical Reference ............................................................................................... 41

2.1 Memory Resources .................................................................................................................................. 41
2.1.1 Addressable Memory ........................................................................................................... 41
2.2 Connectors and Headers....................................................................................................................... 41
2.2.1 Front Panel Connectors ...................................................................................................... 42
2.2.2 Back Panel Connectors ....................................................................................................... 42
2.2.3 Connectors and Headers (Top) ........................................................................................ 43
2.2.4 Connectors and Headers (Bottom) ................................................................................. 44
2.3 BIOS Security Jumper ............................................................................................................................ 55
2.4 Intel® Management Engine BIOS Extension (Intel® MEBX) Reset Header ......................... 57
2.5 Mechanical Considerations .................................................................................................................. 59
2.5.1 Form Factor .............................................................................................................................. 59
2.6 Electrical Considerations ...................................................................................................................... 61
2.6.1 Power Supply Considerations .......................................................................................... 61
2.6.2 Fan Header Current Capability ......................................................................................... 62
2.7 Thermal Considerations ........................................................................................................................ 63
2.8 Reliability ..................................................................................................................................................... 67
2.9 Environmental ........................................................................................................................................... 67
3 Overview of BIOS Features ................................................................................... 69
3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 69
3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization ..................................................................................................... 69
3.3 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) .............................................................................................. 69
3.4 Legacy USB Support ............................................................................................................................... 70
3.5 BIOS Updates ............................................................................................................................................. 70
3.5.1 Language Support ................................................................................................................. 71
3.5.2 BIOS Recovery......................................................................................................................... 71
3.6 Boot Options .............................................................................................................................................. 72
3.6.1 Network Boot........................................................................................................................... 72
3.6.2 Booting Without Attached Devices ................................................................................ 72
3.6.3 iSCSI Boot ................................................................................................................................. 72
3.6.4 Changing the Default Boot Device during POST ...................................................... 72
3.6.5 Power Button Menu .............................................................................................................. 73
3.7 Hard Disk Drive Password Security Feature.................................................................................. 74
3.8 BIOS Security Features .......................................................................................................................... 74
4 Error Messages and Blink Codes ......................................................................... 77
4.1 Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes ................................................................................................ 77
4.2 BIOS Error Messages............................................................................................................................... 77
vii
Figures
Figure 1. Major Board Components (Top) ....................................................................................................... 13
Figure 2. Major Board Components (Bottom) ................................................................................................ 14
Figure 3. Block Diagram........................................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 4. Memory Channel and SO-DIMM Configuration.......................................................................... 19
Figure 5. eDP Connector on Bottom-side of the Board ............................................................................. 22
Figure 6. LAN Connector LED Locations........................................................................................................... 29
Figure 7. Thermal Solution and Fan Header ................................................................................................... 31
Figure 8. Location of the Standby Power LED ............................................................................................... 35
Figure 9. Front Panel Connectors........................................................................................................................ 42
Figure 10. Back Panel Connectors ...................................................................................................................... 42
Figure 11. Connectors and Headers (Top)....................................................................................................... 43
Figure 12. Connectors and Headers (Bottom) ............................................................................................... 44
Figure 13. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header (2.0 mm Pitch) ............................................ 52
Figure 14. Connection Diagram for the Internal Power Supply Connector ....................................... 54
Figure 15. Location of the BIOS Security Jumper ........................................................................................ 55
Figure 16. Intel MEBX Reset Header .................................................................................................................. 58
Figure 17. Board Dimensions ................................................................................................................................ 59
Figure 18. Board Height Dimensions ................................................................................................................. 60
Figure 19. Localized High Temperature Zones ............................................................................................. 64
Figure 20. Installation Area of the Thermal Pad ........................................................................................... 65
viii
Product Description
Tables
Table 1. Feature Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 11
Table 2. Components Shown in Figure 2 ......................................................................................................... 15
Table 3. Supported Memory Configurations .................................................................................................. 18
Table 4. Unsupported Memory Configurations............................................................................................. 18
Table 5. LAN Connector LED States ................................................................................................................... 29
Table 6. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch............................................................................................... 32
Table 7. Power States and Targeted System Power ................................................................................... 33
Table 8. Wake-up Devices and Events .............................................................................................................. 34
Table 9. Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 11 .............................................................................. 43
Table 10. Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 12 ........................................................................... 45
Table 11. SATA Power Header (1.25 mm pitch)............................................................................................ 46
Table 12. Internal USB 2.0 Header (1.25 mm pitch) ..................................................................................... 46
Table 13. Internal USB 3.0 Header (1.25 mm pitch) ..................................................................................... 47
Table 14. Serial Port Header (1.25 mm pitch) ................................................................................................. 47
Table 15. HDMI CEC Header (1.25 mm pitch) ................................................................................................. 48
Table 16. M.2 2280 Module (Mechanical Key M) Connector .................................................................... 48
Table 17. M.2 2230 Module (Mechanical Key E) Connector .................................................................... 49
Table 18. 40-Pin eDP Connector ......................................................................................................................... 51
Table 19. Front Panel Header (2.0 mm Pitch) ................................................................................................ 51
Table 20. States for a One-Color Power LED ................................................................................................. 52
Table 21. States for a Dual-Color Power LED ................................................................................................ 53
Table 22. 12-24 V Internal Power Supply Connector ................................................................................ 53
Table 23. BIOS Security Jumper Settings ........................................................................................................ 56
Table 24. Intel MEBX Reset Header Signals .................................................................................................... 58
Table 25. Power Budget for Assessing the DC-to-DC Circuit’s Power Rating (worst
case: Embedded board in 3rd party chassis) ........................................................................................... 61
Table 26. Fan Header Current Capability ......................................................................................................... 62
Table 27. Thermal Considerations for Components................................................................................... 66
Table 28. Tcontrol Values for Components ................................................................................................... 66
Table 29. Environmental Specifications ........................................................................................................... 67
Table 30. Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery ............................................................... 71
Table 31. Boot Device Menu Options ................................................................................................................ 72
Table 32. Master Key and User Hard Drive Password Functions ........................................................... 74
Table 33. Supervisor and User Password Functions................................................................................... 75
Table 34. Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes ............................................................................................. 77
Table 35. BIOS Error Messages ............................................................................................................................ 77
ix
x
1 Product Description
1.1 Overview
1.1.1 Feature Summary
Table 1 summarizes the major features of Intel® NUC Board NUC7i7DNBE.
Table 1. Feature Summary
Form Factor 4.0 inches by 4.0 inches (101.60 millimeters by 101.60 millimeters)
Processor Intel® NUC Board NUC7i7DNBE has a soldered-down 8th generation Intel® Core™ i7-8650U
quad-core processor with up to 15 W TDP
― Intel® UHD Graphics 620
― Integrated memory controller
― Integrated PCH
Memory Two 260-pin 1.2 V DDR4 SDRAM Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module (SO-DIMM)
sockets
― Support for DDR4 2400 MHz SO-DIMMs
― Support for 4 Gb and 8 Gb memory technology
― Support for up to 32 GB of system memory with two SO-DIMMs using 8 Gb memory
technology
― Support for non-ECC memory
― Support for 1.2 V low voltage JEDEC memory only
Note: 2 Gb memory technology (SDRAM Density) is not compatible
Graphics Integrated graphics support for processors with Intel® Graphics Technology:
― Two High Definition Multimedia Interface* 2.0a (HDMI*) back panel connectors
― Flat panel displays via the internal Embedded DisplayPort* 1.4 (eDP) connector
Audio Intel® High Definition (Intel® HD) Audio via the HDMI v2.0a interface through the processor
Storage SATA ports:
― One SATA 6.0 Gb/s port (blue)
― One SATA 6.0 Gb/s port is reserved for an M.2 2280 module
Note: Intel® NUC Board NUC7i7DNBE supports key type M (PCI Express* x1/x2/x4 and
SATA)
Peripheral Interfaces USB 3.0 ports:
― Two ports are implemented with external front panel connectors (blue)
― Two ports are implemented with external back panel connectors (blue)
― One port is implemented with an internal 1x10 1.25mm pitch header (white)
USB 2.0 ports:
― Two ports via two single-port internal 1x4 1.25 mm pitch headers (white)
― One port is reserved for an M.2 2230 Module (key type E)
Serial Port 1x9 1.25mm pitch header (black)
HDMI CEC 1x4 1.25 mm pitch header (black)
continued
Table 1. Feature Summary (continued)

Expansion Capabilities One M.2 Module supporting M.2 2280 (key type M)
One M.2 Module supporting M.2 2230 (key type E)
BIOS Intel® BIOS resident in the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Flash device
Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), Plug and Play, and System
Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
LAN Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mb/s) LAN subsystem using the Intel® I219LM Gigabit Ethernet
Controller
Hardware Monitor Hardware monitoring subsystem, based on ITE Tech. ITE8987E-VG embedded controller,
Subsystem including:
Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages
Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values
One processor fan header
Fan sense input used to monitor fan activity
Fan speed control
Wireless (Kit only) Intel® Dual Band Wireless-AC vPro 8265
― 802.11ac, Dual Band, 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth v4.2
― Maximum Transfer speed up to 867 Mbps
Supports Intel® Smart Connect Technology
Pre-installed M.2 module
Intel vPro™
® Intel® Active Management Technology (Intel® AMT) 11.6
Technologies Intel® Virtualization (Intel® VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization for Directed I/O (Intel® VT-d)
Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT)
Intel® Identity Protection Technology (Intel® IPT)
Intel® Software Guard Extensions (Intel® SGX)
Intel® Transparent Supply Chain (Intel® TSC)
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0
12
Product Description
1.1.2 Board Layout (Top)

Figure 1 shows the location of the major components on the top-side of Intel NUC Board
NUC7i7DNBE.
Figure 1. Major Board Components (Top)
Table 2. Components Shown in Figure 1

Item from Figure 1 Description
A Thermal Solution
B Processor Fan Header
C SPI
D Battery Header
E eDP Connector
F DC Internal Power Connector
13
1.1.3 Board Layout (Bottom)

Figure 2 shows the location of the major components on the bottom-side of Intel NUC Board
NUC7i7DNBE.
Figure 2. Major Board Components (Bottom)
14
Product Description
Table 2. Components Shown in Figure 2

A 12-24 V DC Input Jack
B HDMI 2.0a Port 1 with HDCP 2.2 Support and Built-In CEC Support
C LAN Connector
D Back Panel USB 3.0
E HDMI 2.0a Port 2
F Serial Port Header
G M.2 2230 Module Connector (Key Type E) (Wireless card on Kit only)
H HDMI CEC
I SATA Power Header
J USB 2.0 Header
K USB 2.0 Header
L M.2 2280 Module Connector (Key Type M)
M Intel® Management Engine BIOS Extension (Intel® MEBX) Reset Header
N Front Panel USB 3.0
O SATA 6.0 Gb/s Connector
P Front Panel USB 3.0
Q USB 3.0 Header
R Front Panel Power Button
S BIOS Security Header
T Front Panel Header
U Standby Power LED
V DDR4 SO-DIMM 2 Socket
W DDR4 SO-DIMM 1 Socket
15
1.1.4 Block Diagram

Figure 3 is a block diagram of the major functional areas of the board.
i7-8650U
Figure 3. Block Diagram
16
Product Description
1.2 Online Support

To find information about… Visit this World Wide Web site:
Intel NUC Board/Kit NUC7i7DN http://www.intel.com/NUC
Intel NUC Board/Kit Support http://www.intel.com/NUCSupport
High level details for Intel NUC Board/Kit http://ark.intel.com
NUC7i7DN
BIOS and driver updates http://downloadcenter.intel.com

Tested memory http://www.intel.com/NUCSupport
Integration information http://www.intel.com/NUCSupport
Processor datasheet http://ark.intel.com
1.3 Processor
Intel NUC Board NUC7i7DNBE has a soldered-down 8th generation Intel Core i7-8650U quad-core
processor with up to 15 W TDP:
• Intel® UHD Graphics 620
• Integrated memory controller
• Integrated PCH
NOTE
There are specific requirements for providing power to the processor. Refer to Section 2.6.1 on
page 61 for information on power supply requirements.
1.4 System Memory

The board has two 260-pin SO-DIMM sockets and supports the following memory features:
• 1.2 V DDR4 SDRAM SO-DIMMs with gold plated contacts
• Two independent memory channels with interleaved mode support
• Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided SO-DIMMs
• 32 GB maximum total system memory (with 8 Gb memory technology). Refer to Section 2.1.1
on page 41 for information on the total amount of addressable memory.
• Minimum recommended total system memory: 2048 MB
• Non-ECC SO-DIMMs
• Serial Presence Detect
• DDR4 2400 MHz SDRAM SO-DIMMs
• Supports 4 Gb and 8 Gb memory technology (SDRAM Density)
17
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be
populated with SO-DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. This
allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to accurately configure memory
settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory is installed, the BIOS will attempt to
correctly configure the memory settings, but performance and reliability may be impacted or the
SO-DIMMs may not function under the determined frequency.
NOTE
Intel NUC Board NUC7i7DNBE supports only 4 Gb and 8 Gb memory technologies (also referred to
as “SDRAM density”). Table 3 lists the supported SO-DIMM configurations. Table 4 lists the SO-
DIMM configurations that are not supported.
Table 3. Supported Memory Configurations
SO-DIMM SDRAM SDRAM Organization Number of SDRAM
Capacity Configuration (Note) Density Front-side/Back-side Devices
2048 MB SS 4 Gbit 512 M x4/empty 4
4096 MB DS 4 Gbit 512 M x4/512 M x4 8
8192 MB DS 4 Gbit 512 M x8/512 M x8 16
8192 MB DS 8 Gbit 1024 M x4/1024 M x4 8
16384 MB DS 8 Gbit 1024 M X8/1024 M x8 16
Note: “DS” refers to double-sided memory modules and “SS” refers to single-sided memory modules.
Table 4. Unsupported Memory Configurations

SO-DIMM SDRAM SDRAM Organization Number of SDRAM
Capacity Configuration (Note) Density Front-side/Back-side Devices
2048 MB DS 1 Gbit 128 M x8/128 M x8 16
4096 MB DS 2 Gbit 256 M x8/256 M x8 16
Note: “DS” refers to double-sided memory modules and “SS” refers to single-sided memory modules.
For information about… Refer to:
Tested Memory http://www.intel.com/NUCSupport
18
Product Description
Figure 4 illustrates the memory channel and SO-DIMM configuration.
Figure 4. Memory Channel and SO-DIMM Configuration
19
1.5 Processor Graphics Subsystem

The board supports graphics through Intel® UHD Graphics 620.
1.5.1 Integrated Graphics

The board supports integrated graphics via the processor.
1.5.1.1 Intel® High Definition (Intel® HD) Graphics

The Intel® UHD Graphics 620 controller features the following:
• 3D Features
 DirectX* 12 support
 OpenGL* 4.4 support
• Display
 Supports eDP flat panel displays up to 3840 x 2160 at 60 Hz
 Supports HDMI displays up to 4096 x 2160 at 60 Hz
• Next Generation Intel® Clear Video Technology HD support is a collection of video playback
and enhancement features that improve the end user’s viewing experience
• Encode/transcode HD content
• Playback of high definition content including Blu-ray* disc
• Superior image quality with sharper, more colorful images
• DirectX* Video Acceleration (DXVA) support for accelerating video processing
• Full AVC/VC1/MPEG2/HEVC/VP8/JPEG HW Decode
• Intel HD Graphics with Advanced Hardware Video Transcoding (Intel® Quick Sync Video)
• HDR 10 (High Dynamic Range 10 bit)
• HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection) 2.2
NOTE
Intel Quick Sync Video is enabled by an appropriate software application.
HDMI 2.0a enabled by a LSPCON (DisplayPort 1.2 to HDMI 2.0a controller). Stereo 3D (S3D)
technology is not supported.
1.5.1.2 High Definition Multimedia Interface* (HDMI*)

The HDMI ports are HDMI 2.0a specification compliant and support standard, enhanced, or high
definition video, plus multi-channel digital audio on a single cable. The port is compatible with all
ATSC and DVB HDTV standards and supports thirty-two full range channels of lossless audio
formats. The system can support up to two displays at the maximum supported resolution of
4096 x 2160 @ 60 Hz, 24bpp.
For information about Refer to
HDMI technology http://www.hdmi.org
1.5.1.2.1 Integrated Audio Provided by the HDMI Interfaces

The following audio technologies are supported by the HDMI 2.0a interface:
20
Product Description
• AC3 – Dolby* Digital

• Dolby Digital Plus
• DTS-HD*
• 192kHz/24-bit or 176.4 kHz/24-bit, 32 Channel
• Dolby True HD, DTS-HD Master Audio* (Lossless Blu-ray Disc* Audio Format)
1.5.1.2.2 HDMI Consumer Electronics Control (CEC)

The system provides built-in HDMI CEC support on port 1 (refer to Figure 2), as well as a header
for 3rd party HDMI CEC daughtercard support on HDMI port 2. The built-in HDMI CEC feature is
OS agnostic and supports bi-directional power on/off control between the system and the
attached display, as well as automatic HDMI input port detection from the display. This feature
can be enabled and configured in BIOS Setup (Advanced → Display tab). Additional HDMI CEC
capabilities can be implemented on HDMI port 2 using a 3rd party daughtercard, which would
allow bi-directional power on/off control and other capabilities as supported by the
daughtercard, such as the use of the media buttons on the display’s remote controller.
HDMI CEC feature on NUC https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/arti

cles/000023500/mini-pcs/intel-nuc-kits.html
1.5.1.2.3 High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)

HDMI Port 1 supports HDCP 2.2. HDCP is the technology for protecting high definition content
against unauthorized copy or interception between a source (computer, digital set top boxes, etc.)
and the sink (panels, monitor, and TVs). The PCH supports HDCP 2.2 for content protection over
wired displays.
1.5.1.3 Flat Panel Display Interfaces

The board supports flat panel displays via the Embedded DisplayPort interface. Figure 5 shows
the flat panel connector on the bottom-side of the board.
21
Item Description
A Embedded DisplayPort Connector
Figure 5. eDP Connector on Bottom-side of the Board
1.5.1.3.1 Embedded DisplayPort (eDP) Interface

The Embedded DisplayPort 1.4 (eDP) flat panel display interface supports the following:
• Maximum resolution of 3840 x 2160 at 60 Hz
• 4-lane bandwidth at 5.4 GT/s
• Multiple EDID data source capability (panel, predefined, and custom payloads)
• 3.3V flat panel display voltage
• 0.6A of maximum backlight current capability
• Backlight power voltage same as NUC board DC power source
• Board connector used is I-PEX-20455-040E-12, or compatible.
• Mating plug is I-PEX 20453-040T, or compatible.
1.5.1.3.2 Configuration Modes

Video mode configuration for eDP displays is supported as follows:
• Panel: automatic panel identification via Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) for
panels with onboard EDID support
• Predefined: panel selection from common predefined panel types
• Custom payloads: custom EDID payload installation for ultimate parameter flexibility,
allowing custom definition of EDID data on panels without onboard EDID
In addition, BIOS setup provides the following configuration parameters for internal flat panel
displays when a display is connected prior to booting:
22
Product Description
• Color Depth: allows the system integrator to select whether the panel is 24 bpp with VESA or
JEIDA color mapping, or 18 bpp.
• eDP Interface Type: allows the system integrator to select whether the eDP panel is a single-
lane, dual-lane, or quad-lane display.
• eDP Data Rate: allows the system integrator to select whether the eDP panel runs at
1.62 Gb/s, 2.7 Gb/s, or 5.4 Gb/s.
• Inverter Frequency and Polarity: allows the system integrator to set the operating frequency
and polarity of the panel inverter board.
• Maximum and Minimum Inverter Current Limit (%): allows the system integrator to set
maximum PWM%, as appropriate, according to the power requirements of the internal flat
panel display and the selected inverter board.
NOTE
Support for flat panel display configuration complies with the following:
1. Internal flat panel display settings will be preserved across BIOS updates.
2. Backlight inverter voltage option “Vin” refers to board input voltage as provided to board
power input connector.
1.5.1.4 EDID Emulation Modes

The board supports emulation of displays so that the system may be remotely accessed in a
headless configuration, or be capable of tolerating display connectivity interruptions without
the operating system redetecting and rearranging the overall display layout. The display
emulation feature may be enabled in BIOS Setup (Advanced → Video → “Display Emulation”
drop down menu), with the following options:
• “No display emulation” (default selection): the system operates normally.
• “Headless display emulation”: provides a virtual display when no displays are connected to
the HDMI ports. The system creates a virtual 1280x1024 display when it boots with no
displays connected.
• “Persistent display emulation”: The purpose of Persistent Display Mode is to "emulate" that
both displays are always connected. Persistent Display Mode prevents the GFX engine from
automatically reassigning the content of a temporarily disconnected display to the
remaining display. When Persistent Display Mode is selected the EC asserts that both HDMI
ports are always connected to a display no matter their actual connection status. The EDID
information from each display will remain programmed through S3, S4, and S5 power
states, until the feature is disabled or a power cycle event (G3 global state) occurs.
NOTE
“Persistent display emulation” is not compatible with HDCP 2.2 displays.
When using “Persistent display emulation” it would be expected behavior for the system not to
properly drive displays different than those connected when the feature was enabled, as the
EDID parameters of the initially connected displays are still being driven by the system. In
order to retrain “Persistent display emulation” with a different display configuration a power
cycle (AC power loss) is required.
23
24
Product Description
1.6 USB
The board supports eight USB ports. All eight ports are high-speed, full-speed, and low-speed
capable. The port arrangement is as follows:
• USB 3.0 ports:
 Two ports are implemented with external front panel connectors (blue)
 Two ports are implemented with external back panel connectors (blue)
 One port is implemented with a 1x10 1.25mm internal header (white)
• USB 2.0 ports:
 Two ports via two single-port internal 1x4 1.25 mm pitch headers (white)
 One port is reserved for the M.2 2230 Module Connector (Key Type E) (Wireless card on
Kit only)
NOTE
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC
Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the cable. Use a shielded cable that meets
the requirements for full-speed devices.

The location of the USB connectors on the back panel Figure 10, page 42
The location of the front panel USB headers Figure 9, page 42
The location of the internal connectors Figure 12, page 44
1.7 SATA Interface

The board provides the following SATA interfaces:
• One internal M.2 SATA port supporting M.2 2280 (key type M) modules
• One SATA 6.0 Gb/s port (blue)
The PCH provides independent SATA ports with a theoretical maximum transfer rate of 6 Gb/s. A
point-to-point interface is used for host to device connections.
1.7.1 AHCI Mode

The board supports AHCI storage mode.
NOTE
In order to use AHCI mode, AHCI must be enabled in the BIOS. Microsoft* Windows* 10 includes
the necessary AHCI drivers without the need to install separate AHCI drivers during the operating
system installation process; however, it is always good practice to update the AHCI drivers to the
latest available by Intel.
25
1.7.2 NVMe
The board supports M.2 NVM Express* (NVMe) drives. NVMe is an optimized, high-performance
scalable host controller interface designed to utilize PCIe-based solid-state storage. NVMe is
designed to provide efficient access to storage devices built with non-volatile memory, from
current NAND flash technology to future, higher performing persistent memory technologies like
Optane. NVMe is designed to meet serial bandwidth requirements and very high IOPs. It is based
on PCIe Gen 3 and can deliver up to 4GB/s bandwidth. Current NVMe is based on version 1.3 of
the specification.
1.7.3 Intel® Rapid Storage Technology / SATA RAID

The PCH supports Intel® Rapid Storage Technology, providing both AHCI and integrated RAID
functionality. The RAID capability provides high-performance RAID 0 and 1 functionality on all
SATA ports. Other RAID features include hot spare support, SMART alerting, and RAID 0 auto
replace. Software components include an Option ROM for pre-boot configuration and boot
functionality, a Microsoft Windows compatible driver, and a user interface for configuration and
management of the RAID capability of the PCH.
NOTE
Intel Rapid Storage Technology / SATA RAID is only supported if an M.2 SATA SSD module is
used with the onboard SATA interface. RAID is not available with an M.2 NVMe SSD module and
onboard SATA interface. Supported on chassis with 2.5 inch SATA HDD capability.
1.7.4 Intel® Next Generation Storage Acceleration

Intel® Next Generation Storage Acceleration with Intel® Optane™ Technology is a disk caching
solution that can provide improved computer system performance with improved power savings. It
allows configuration of a computer system with the advantage of having HDDs for maximum
storage capacity and with Intel® Optane™ Technology for improved system performance.
Supported on chassis with 2.5 inch SATA HDD capability.
For more information on Intel® Optane™ Technology, go to
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/non-volatile-
memory.html
26
Product Description
Real-Time Clock Subsystem

A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer
is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the
computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.
The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied via the power supply 5 V
STBY rail.
NOTE
If the battery and AC power fail, date and time values will be reset and the user will be notified
during the POST.
When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS
RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an
equivalent one. Figure 1 on page 13 shows the location of the battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled
where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental
regulations.
1.8 Audio Subsystem Software

Audio is supported through the HDMI 2.0a ports interface through the processor and supports
eight full range channels of lossless audio formats per port. When using an encoded format (such
as DTS-HD MA or Dolby True HD) the board supports a single 7.1 stream. When using an un-
encoded format the board supports 8 discrete, un-encoded channels per HDMI port
simultaneously, for a total of 16 discrete/un-encoded channels.
1.8.1 Audio Subsystem Software

Audio drivers are built into the Graphics driver and are available from Intel’s website.

Obtaining NUC software and drivers http://downloadcenter.intel.com
27
1.9 LAN Subsystem

The LAN subsystem consists of the following:
• Intel I219LM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (10/100/1000 Mb/s)
• RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs
Additional features of the LAN subsystem include:
• CSMA/CD protocol engine
• LAN connect interface between the Processor and the LAN controller
• Power management capabilities
 ACPI technology support
 LAN wake capabilities
• LAN subsystem software

LAN software and drivers http://downloadcenter.intel.com
1.9.1 Intel® I219LM Gigabit Ethernet Controller

The Intel I219LM Gigabit Ethernet Controller supports the following features:
• Compliant with the 1 Gb/s Ethernet 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3z, 802.3ab specifications
• Multi-speed operation: 10/100/1000 Mb/s
• Full-duplex operation at 10/100/1000 Mb/s; Half-duplex operation at 10/100 Mb/s
• Flow control support compliant with the 802.3X specification as well as the specific operation
of asymmetrical flow control defined by 802.3z
• VLAN support compliant with the 802.3q specification
• Supports Jumbo Frames (up to 9 kB)
 IEEE 1588 supports (Precision Time protocol)
• MAC address filters: perfect match unicast filters, multicast hash filtering, broadcast filter, and
promiscuous mode
28
Product Description
1.9.2 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs

Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector (shown in Figure 6).
Item Description
A Link LED (Green)
B Data Rate LED (Green/Yellow)
Figure 6. LAN Connector LED Locations

Table 5 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is
operating.
Table 5. LAN Connector LED States

LED LED Color LED State Condition
Off LAN link is not established.
Link Green On LAN link is established.
Blinking LAN activity is occurring.
Off 10 Mb/s data rate is selected.
Data Rate Green/Yellow Green 100 Mb/s data rate is selected.
Yellow 1000 Mb/s data rate is selected.
1.9.3 Wireless Network Module

The Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC vPro 8265 module provides hi-speed wireless connectivity
provided with the following capabilities and is supported by Intel vPro Technology. The wireless
module is included with Kit SKUs only:
• Compliant IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac, 802.11d, 802.11e, 802.11i, 802.11w, 802.11r, 802.11k,
802.11v (pending OS support) specifications
• Maximum bandwidth of 867 Mbps
• Dual Mode Bluetooth* 4.2
• Wi-Fi Direct* for peer to peer device connections
• Wi-Fi Miracast* as Source
• Authentication: WPA and WPA2, 802.1X (EAP-TLS, TTLS, PEAP, LEAP, EAP-FAST), EAP-SIM,
EAP-AKA
• Encryption: 64-bit and 128-bit WEP, 128-bit AES-CCMP
29

Obtaining WLAN software and drivers http://downloadcenter.intel.com
Full Specifications http://intel.com/wireless
1.10 Hardware Management Subsystem

The board has several hardware management features, including thermal and voltage monitoring.
1.10.1 Hardware Monitoring

The hardware monitoring and fan control subsystem is based on an ITE Tech. ITE8987E-VG
embedded controller, which supports the following:
• Processor and system ambient temperature monitoring
• Fan speed monitoring
• Voltage monitoring of CPU IO Vcc (+Vccio), Memory Vcc (V_SM), CPU IN Vcc (+Vccp)
• SMBus communication with internal components
1.10.2 Fan Monitoring

Fan monitoring can be implemented using third-party software.
1.10.3 Thermal Solution

Figure 7 shows the location of the thermal solution and processor fan header.
30
Product Description
Item Description
A Thermal Solution
B Processor Fan Header
Figure 7. Thermal Solution and Fan Header
31
1.11 Power Management

Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
• Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
• Hardware support:
 Power Input
 LAN wake capabilities
 Wake from USB
 +5 V Standby Power Indicator LED
1.11.1 ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play
functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with this board requires an operating system that
provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include:
• Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration)
• Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may
require an ACPI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives
• Methods for achieving less than 15-watt system operation in the power-on/standby
sleeping state
• A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power-off the computer
• Support for multiple wake-up events (see Table 8 on page 34)
• Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch
Table 6 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed, depending on how
ACPI is configured with an ACPI-aware operating system.
Table 6. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch

…and the power switch is
If the system is in this state… pressed for …the system enters this state
Off Less than four seconds Power-on
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off) (ACPI G0 – working state)
On Less than four seconds Soft-off/Standby
(ACPI G0 – working state) (ACPI G1 – sleeping state) Note
On More than six seconds Fail safe power-off
(ACPI G0 – working state) (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
Sleep Less than four seconds Wake-up
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state) (ACPI G0 – working state)
Sleep More than six seconds Power-off
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state) (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
Note: Depending on power management settings in the operating system.
32
Product Description
1.11.1.1 System States and Power States

Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The
operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on user preferences and
knowledge of how devices are being used by applications. Devices that are not being used can be
turned off. The operating system uses information from applications and user settings to put the
system as a whole into a low-power state.
Table 7 lists the power states supported by the board along with the associated system power
targets. See the ACPI specification for a complete description of the various system and power
states.
Table 7. Power States and Targeted System Power

Processor
Global States Sleeping States States Device States
G0 – working state S0 – working C0 – working D0 – working state.
G1 – sleeping state S3 – Suspend to RAM. No power D3 – no power except for wake-up
Context saved to RAM. logic.
G1 – sleeping state S4 – Suspend to disk. No power D3 – no power except for wake-up
Context saved to disk. logic.
G2/S5 S5 – Soft off. Context not No power D3 – no power except for wake-up
saved. Cold boot is required. logic.
G3 – mechanical off No power to the system. No power D3 – no power for wake-up logic,
AC power is disconnected except when provided by battery
from the computer. or external source.
Notes:
1. Total system power is dependent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and peripherals powered by
the system chassis’ power supply.
2. Dependent on the standby power consumption of wake-up devices used in the system.
33
1.11.1.2 Wake-up Devices and Events

Table 8 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states.
Table 8. Wake-up Devices and Events
Devices/events that wake up the …from this sleep Comments
system… state
Power switch S3, S4, S51
RTC alarm S3, S4, S51 Monitor to remain in sleep state
LAN S3, S4, S5 1, 3
“S5 WOL after G3” must be supported;
monitor to remain in sleep state
WIFI S3, S4, S51, 3 “S5 WOL after G3” must be supported;
monitor to remain in sleep state
Bluetooth S31
USB S3, S4, S51, 2, 3 Wake S4, S5 controlled by BIOS option
(not after G3)
HDMI CEC S3, S4, S51 Emulates power button push
Serial N/A Wake from Serial is not supported
Notes:
1. S4 implies operating system support only.
2. Will not wake from Deep S4/S5. USB S4/S5 Power is controlled by BIOS. USB S5 wake is controlled by BIOS. USB S4
wake is controlled by OS driver, not just BIOS option.
3. Windows Fast startup will block wake from LAN and USB from S5.
NOTE
The use of these wake-up events from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides
full ACPI support. In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals must fully support ACPI wake
events.
1.11.2 Hardware Support

The board provides several power management hardware features, including:
• Wake from Power Button signal
When resuming from an AC power failure, the computer returns to the power state
defined in the BIOS. Available states are “Power On”, “Stay Off”, and “Last State”.
• LAN wake capabilities
Enables remote wake-up of the computer through a network. The LAN subsystem
monitors network traffic at the Media Independent Interface. Upon detecting a Magic
Packet* frame, the LAN subsystem asserts a wake-up signal that powers up the computer.
• Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S3 state (not after G3).
• +5 V Standby Power Indicator LED
The standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the
computer appears to be off. Figure 8 shows the location of the standby power LED.
34
Product Description
NOTE
The use of Wake from USB from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full
ACPI support. Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
CAUTION
If AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit, disconnect the power
cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the board. Failure to do so could
damage the board and any attached devices.
Figure 8. Location of the Standby Power LED
35
1.12 Intel® Security and Manageability Technologies

Intel® Security and Manageability Technologies provides tools and resources to help small
business owners and IT organizations protect and manage their assets in a business or
institutional environment.
NOTE
Software with security and/or manageability capability is required to take advantage of Intel
platform security and/or management technologies.
1.12.1 Intel® vPro™ Technology

Intel® vPro™ Technology is a collection of platform capabilities that support enhanced
manageability, security, virtualization and power efficiency. The key platform capabilities include:
• Intel® Active Management Technology (Intel® AMT) 11.6
• Intel® Virtualization (Intel® VT-x)
• Intel® Virtualization for Directed I/O (Intel® VT-d)
• Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT)
• Intel® Identity Protection Technology (Intel® IPT)
• Intel® Software Guard Extensions (Intel® SGX)
• Intel® Transparent Supply Chain (Intel® TSC)
• Trusted Platform Module 2.0 (TPM)
Intel® vPro Technology http://support.intel.com/support/vpro/
1.12.1.1 Intel® Active Management Technology 11.6

When used with third-party management and security applications, Intel Active Management
Technology (Intel® AMT) allows business owners and IT organizations to better discover, heal, and
protect their networked computing assets.
Some of the features of Intel AMT include:
• Out-of-band (OOB) system access, to discover assets even while PCs are powered off
• Remote trouble-shooting and recovery, which allows remote diagnosis and recovery of
systems after OS failures
• Hardware-based agent presence checking that automatically detects and alerts when critical
software agents have been stopped or are missing
• Proactive network defense, which uses filters to block incoming threats while isolating
infected clients before they impact the network
• Remote hardware and software asset tracking, helping to track computer assets and keep
virus protection up-to-date
• Keyboard, video and mouse (KVM) remote control, which allows redirection of a managed
system’s video to a remote console which can then interact with it using the console’s own
mouse and keyboard
36
Product Description
NOTE
Intel AMT requires a network connector and an Intel AMT enabled remote management console.
Setup requires additional configuration of the platform.

Intel® Active Management Technology http://www.intel.com/technology/platform-technology/intel-
amt/index.htm
1.12.1.2 Intel® Virtualization Technology

Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT-x) is a hardware-assisted technology that, when
combined with software-based virtualization solutions, provides maximum system utilization by
consolidating multiple environments into a single server or client.
NOTE
A processor with Intel VT does not guarantee that virtualization will work on your system. Intel VT
requires a computer system with a chipset, BIOS, enabling software and/or operating system,
device drivers, and applications designed for this feature.

Intel® Virtualization Technology http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/technology.htm
1.12.1.3 Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O

Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (Intel® VT-d) allows addresses in incoming I/O
device memory transactions to be remapped to different host addresses. This provides Virtual
Machine Monitor (VMM) software with:
• Improved reliability and security through device isolation using hardware assisted remapping.
• Improved I/O performance and availability by direct assignment of devices.

Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O https://software.intel.com/en-
us/node/139035?wapkw=vt+directed+io
37
1.12.1.4 Intel® Trusted Execution Technology

Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT) is a hardware security solution that protects
systems against software-based attacks by validating the behavior of key components at startup
against a known good source. It requires that Intel VT be enabled and the presence of a TPM.

Intel® Trusted Execution Technology http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-
technology/trusted-execution-technology/malware-reduction-
general-technology.html
1.12.1.5 Intel® Identity Protection Technology

Intel® Identity Protection Technology (Intel® IPT) provides a simple way for websites and
enterprises to validate that a user is logging in from a trusted computer. This is accomplished by
using the Intel Manageability Engine embedded in the chipset to generate a six-digit number that,
when coupled with a user name and password, will generate a One-Time Password (OTP) when
visiting Intel IPT-enabled websites. Intel IPT eliminates the need for the additional token or key fob
required previously for two-factor authentication.

Intel® Identity Protection Technology http://ipt.intel.com
1.12.1.6 Intel® Software Guard Extensions

Intel® Software Guard Extensions (Intel® SGX) is for application developers who are seeking to
protect select code and data from disclosure or modification. Intel SGX makes such protections
possible through the use of enclaves, which are protected areas of execution in memory.
Application code can be put into an enclave by special instructions and software made available
to developers via the Intel SGX Software Development Kit (SDK).

Intel® Software Guard Extensions https://software.intel.com/en-us/sgx
1.12.1.7 Intel® Transparent Supply Chain (TSC)

Intel® Transparent Supply Chain is being able to prove that all components used for Intel
products were sourced from approved manufacturers and purchased from authorized suppliers
or distributors. The components will be traceable to each finished goods serial number. TSC data
aids in the detection of counterfeit, gray market, and/or components that do not conform to spec.

Intel® Transparent Supply Chain https://tsc.intel.com
38
Product Description
1.12.1.8 Trusted Platform Module (TPM)

The TPM version 2.0 component is specifically designed to enhance platform security above-and-
beyond the capabilities of today’s software by providing a protected space for key operations and
other security critical tasks. Using both hardware and software, the TPM protects encryption and
signature keys at their most vulnerable stages—operations when the keys are being used
unencrypted in plain-text form. The TPM shields unencrypted keys and platform authentication
information from software-based attacks.
NOTE
Support for TPM v2.0 requires a UEFI-enabled operating system, such as Microsoft Windows 10.
Infineon SLB9665VQ2.0 TPM v2.0 www.infineon.com/cms/en/product/channel.html?channel=db3
a30433efacd9a013f10d3ded64daf
39
2 Technical Reference
2.1 Memory Resources

2.1.1 Addressable Memory
The system has been validated with up to 32 GB of addressable system memory. Typically the
address space that is allocated for PCI Express configuration space, BIOS (SPI Flash device), and
chipset overhead resides above the top of DRAM (total system memory). On a system that has 16
GB of system memory installed, it is not possible to use all of the installed memory due to system
address space being allocated for other system critical functions. These functions include the
following:
• BIOS/SPI Flash device (16 MB)
• Local APIC (19 MB)
• Direct Media Interface (40 MB)
• PCI Express configuration space (256 MB)
• PCH base address registers PCI Express ports (up to 256 MB)
• Memory-mapped I/O that is dynamically allocated for M.2 add-in cards (256 MB)
• Integrated graphics shared memory (up to 1.5 GB; 64 MB by default)
2.2 Connectors and Headers

CAUTION
Only the following connectors and headers have overcurrent protection: back panel USB, front
panel USB, and internal USB headers.
All other connectors and headers are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to
devices inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. Do not use these
connectors or headers to power devices external to the computer’s chassis. A fault in the load
presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the power cable, and the
external devices themselves.
Furthermore, improper connection of USB header single wire connectors may eventually overload
the overcurrent protection and cause damage to the board.
This section describes the board’s connectors and headers. The connectors and headers can be
divided into these groups:
• Front panel I/O connectors
• Back panel I/O connectors
• On-board I/O connectors and headers (see page 43 and 44)
NOTE
Unless otherwise noted, all 2.0 mm headers are dual-row, straight, surface mount with each two-
pin section measuring 2.0 mm x 4.0 mm, with a pin height of 4.0 mm.
2.2.1 Front Panel Connectors

Figure 9 shows the location of the front panel connectors for the board.
Item Description
A Front Panel Power Button
B USB 3.0 Port (blue)
C USB 3.0 Port (blue)
Figure 9. Front Panel Connectors
2.2.2 Back Panel Connectors

Figure 10 shows the location of the back panel connectors for the board.
Item Description
A 12-24 V DC Input Jack
B HDMI Port 1
C LAN Connector
D USB 3.0 Ports (blue)
E HDMI Port 2
Figure 10. Back Panel Connectors
42
Technical Reference
2.2.3 Connectors and Headers (Top)

Figure 11 shows the location of the connectors and headers on the top-side of the board.
Figure 11. Connectors and Headers (Top)
Table 9. Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 11

A Processor Fan Header
B eDP Connector
43
2.2.4 Connectors and Headers (Bottom)

Figure 12 shows the locations of the connectors and headers on the bottom-side of the board.
1 1
Figure 12. Connectors and Headers (Bottom)
44
Technical Reference
Table 10 lists the connectors and headers identified in Figure 12.
Table 10. Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 12

Item from
Figure 12 Description
A Serial Port Header
B M.2 2230 Module Connector (Key Type E) (Wireless card on Kit only)
C HDMI CEC
D SATA Power Header
E USB 2.0 Header
F USB 2.0 Header
G M.2 2280 Module Connector (Key Type M)
H Intel® Management Engine BIOS Extension (Intel® MEBX) Reset Header
I SATA 6.0 Gb/s Connector
J USB 3.0 Header
K BIOS Security Header
L Front Panel Header
45
2.2.4.1 Signal Tables for the Connectors and Headers
Table 11. SATA Power Header (1.25 mm pitch)

Pin Signal Name
1 5 V (1.5A total for pins 1, 2)
2 5 V (1.5A total for pins 1, 2)
3 3.3 V
4 GND
5 GND
Connector is Molex part number 53398-0571, 1.25mm Pitch PicoBlade* Header, Surface Mount,
Vertical, Lead-Free, 5 Circuits.
Table 12. Internal USB 2.0 Header (1.25 mm pitch)

Pin Signal Name
1 5 V1
2 D-
3 D+
4 GND
1
The two USB 2.0 headers on the board can deliver a combined power rating of 1.5 A, with any one of the headers
supplying 1 A and the other supplying 500 mA.
Connector is Molex part number 53398-0471, 1.25mm Pitch PicoBlade* Header, Surface Mount,
Vertical, Lead-Free, 4 Circuits.
46
Technical Reference
Table 13. Internal USB 3.0 Header (1.25 mm pitch)

Pin Signal Name
1 USB_VBUS
2 USB1_N
3 USB1_P
4 GND
5 USBSS1_TX_N
6 USBSS1_TX_P
7 GND
8 USBSS1_RX_N
9 USBSS1_RX_P
10 Host/Device ID Switch1
1
Wiring requirement for pin 10 (“Host/Device ID Switch) is as follows:
Port Type Pin 10 wired to… Port automatically configured as…
Type A or internal Ground Host port

USB peripheral
Type B Not connected Device port
Micro B or Micro AB ID pin on attached port Dynamic configuration as host or device port (depending on attached
peripheral)
Connector is 1x10 1.25mm Pitch PicoBlade* Header, Surface Mount, Vertical, Lead-Free, 10
Circuits.
Table 14. Serial Port Header (1.25 mm pitch)

Pin Signal Name Description IO Type
1 DCD Data Carrier Detect RS-232
2 RXD# Receive Data RS-232
3 TXD# Transmit Data 5V TTL
4 DTR Data Terminal Ready 5V TTL
5 GND Ground Ground
6 DSR Data Set Ready RS-232
7 RTS Request to Send 5V TTL
8 CTS Clear to Send RS-232
9 RI Ring Indicator RS-232
Connector is 1x9 1.25mm Pitch PicoBlade* Header, Surface Mount, Vertical, Lead-Free, 9 Circuits.
47
Table 15. HDMI CEC Header (1.25 mm pitch)

Pin Signal Name
1 5VSTBY
2 GND
3 POWER_SWITCH#
4 HDMI_CEC (Port 1)
Connector is 1x4 1.25mm Pitch PicoBlade* Header, Surface Mount, Vertical, Lead-Free, 4 Circuits.
Table 16. M.2 2280 Module (Mechanical Key M) Connector

Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
74 3.3V (2.75A total for pins 74, 72, 70, 4, 2) 75 GND

68 SUSCLK(32kHz) (O)(0/3.3V) 69 PEDET (NC-PCIe/GND-SATA)
66 Connector Key 67 N/C
64 Connector Key 65 Connector Key
58 N/C 59 Connector Key
56 N/C 57 GND
54 PEWAKE# (I/O)(0/3.3V) or N/C 55 REFCLKP
52 CLKREQ# (I/O)(0/3.3V) or N/C 53 REFCLKN
50 PERST# (O)(0/3.3V) or N/C 51 GND
48 N/C 49 PETp0/SATA-A+
46 N/C 47 PETn0/SATA-A-
44 N/C 45 GND
42 N/C 43 PERp0/SATA-B-
40 N/C 41 PERn0/SATA-B+
38 DEVSLP (O) 39 GND
36 N/C 37 PETp1
34 N/C 35 PETn1
32 N/C 33 GND
30 N/C 31 PERp1
28 N/C 29 PERn1
26 N/C 27 GND
24 N/C 25 PETp2
22 N/C 23 PETn2
20 N/C 21 GND
18 3.3V 19 PERp2
16 3.3V 17 PERn2
48
Technical Reference
14 3.3V 15 GND
12 3.3V 13 PETp3
10 DAS/DSS# (I/O)/LED1# (I)(0/3.3V) 11 PETn3
8 N/C 9 GND
6 N/C 7 PERp3
4 3.3V (2.75A total for pins 74, 72, 70, 4, 2) 5 PERn3
1 GND
Table 17. M.2 2230 Module (Mechanical Key E) Connector

74 3.3V (2.75A total for pins 74, 72, 4, 2) 75 GND

72 3.3V (2.75A total for pins 74, 72, 4, 2) 73 RESERVED/REFCLKN1
70 UIM_POWER_SRC/GPIO1/PEWAKE1# 71 RESERVED/REFCLKP1
68 UIM_POWER_SNK/CLKREQ1# 69 GND
66 UIM_SWP/PERST1# 67 RESERVED/PERn1
64 RESERVED 65 RESERVED/PERp1
62 ALERT# (I)(0/3.3) 63 GND
60 I2C CLK (O)(0/3.3) 61 RESERVED/PETn1
58 I2C DATA (I/O)(0/3.3) 59 RESERVED/PETp1
56 W_DISABLE1# (O)(0/3.3V) 57 GND
54 W_DISABLE2# (O)(0/3.3V) 55 PEWAKE0# (I/O)(0/3.3V)
52 PERST0# (O)(0/3.3V) 53 CLKREQ0# (I/O)(0/3.3V)
50 SUSCLK(32kHz) (O)(0/3.3V) 51 GND
48 COEX1 (I/O)(0/1.8V) 49 REFCLKN0
46 COEX2(I/O)(0/1.8V) 47 REFCLKP0
44 COEX3(I/O)(0/1.8V) 45 GND
42 CLink_CLK (I/O) 43 PERn0
40 CLink_DATA (I/O) 41 PERp0
38 C-Link RESET* (I) (0/3.3V) 39 GND
36 UART CTS (I) (0/1.8V) 37 PETn0
34 UART RTS (O) (0/1.8V) 35 PETp0
32 UART RXD (I) (0/1.8V) 33 GPIO_2 (I/O)(0/1.8V*)
22 UART TXD (O) (0/1.8V) 23 RESERVED
20 UART WAKE# (O) (0/3.3V) 21 RESERVED
18 GND 19 RESERVED
16 ANTCTL0 (I)(0/1.8V) 17 RESERVED
49

8 RESET# (O)(0/1.8V) 9 RESERVED
6 CONFIG_1 7 GND
4 3.3V (2.75A total for pins 74, 72, 4, 2) 5 USB_D-
2 3.3V (2.75A total for pins 74, 72, 4, 2) 3 USB_D+
1 GND
50
Technical Reference
Table 18. 40-Pin eDP Connector

1 NC – Reserved 21 LCD_VCC (2.0A total for pins 21, 20, 19, 18)
2 H_GND 22 NC
3 Lane3_N 23 LCD_GND
4 Lane3_P 24 LCD_GND
5 H_GND 25 LCD_GND
6 Lane2_N 26 LCD_GND
7 Lane2_P 27 HPD
8 H_GND 28 BL_GND
9 Lane1_N 29 BL_GND
10 Lane1_P 30 BL_GND
11 H_GND 31 BL_GND
12 Lane0_N 32 BL_ENABLE
13 Lane0_P 33 BL_PWM_DIM
14 H_GND 34 NC - RESERVED
15 AUX_CH_P 35 NC - RESERVED
16 AUX_CH_N 36 BL_PWR (0.6A total for pins 39, 38, 37, 36)
17 H_GND 37 BL_PWR (0.6A total for pins 39, 38, 37, 36)
18 LCD_VCC (2.0A total for pins 21, 20, 19, 18) 38 BL_PWR (0.6A total for pins 39, 38, 37, 36)
19 LCD_VCC (2.0A total for pins 21, 20, 19, 18) 39 BL_PWR (0.6A total for pins 39, 38, 37, 36)
20 LCD_VCC (2.0A total for pins 21, 20, 19, 18) 40 NC - RESERVED
Connector used is right-angled I-PEX-20455-040E-12, 1x40 eDP connector.
2.2.4.2 Add-in Card Connectors

The board supports M.2 2230 (key type E) (WLAN) and 2280 (key type M) (SSD) Modules.
• M.2 2230 (key type E) (WLAN): Supports PCIe x1, USB 2.0
• M.2 2280 (key type M) (SSD): Supports PCIe x4 and SATA
2.2.4.3 Front Panel Header (2.0 mm Pitch)

This section describes the functions of the front panel header. Table 19 lists the signal names of
the front panel header. Figure 9 is a connection diagram for the front panel header.
Table 19. Front Panel Header (2.0 mm Pitch)

Pin Signal Name Description Pin Signal Name Description
1 HDD_POWER_LED Pull-up 750 Ω to +5V 2 POWER_LED_MAIN [Out] Front panel LED (main
color)
3 HDD_LED# [Out] HDD activity LED 4 POWER_LED_ALT [Out] Front panel LED (alt
color)
5 GROUND Ground 6 POWER_SWITCH# [In] Power switch
7 RESET_SWITCH# [In] Reset switch 8 GROUND Ground
9 +5V_DC (1A) (Vcc) VCC5 (1A current rating) 10 Key No pin
51
11 5Vsby (2A) 5VSB (2A current rating) 12 3.3Vsby (1A) 3VSB (1A current rating)
Figure 13. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header (2.0 mm Pitch)
2.2.4.3.1 Hard Drive Activity LED Header

Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from
or written to a hard drive. Proper LED function requires a SATA hard drive or optical drive
connected to an onboard SATA connector.
2.2.4.3.2 Reset Switch Header

Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type switch that is
normally open. When the switch is closed, the board resets and runs the POST.
2.2.4.3.3 Power/Sleep LED Header

Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one- or two-color LED. Table 20 and Table 21 show the
possible LED states.
Table 20. States for a One-Color Power LED

LED State Description
Off Power off
Blinking Standby
Steady Normal operation
52
Technical Reference
Table 21. States for a Dual-Color Power LED

LED State Description
Off Power off
Blinking (white) Standby
Steady (white) Normal operation
NOTE
The LED behavior shown in Table 20 is default – other patterns may be set via BIOS setup.
2.2.4.3.4 Power Switch Header

Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front panel momentary-contact power switch. The switch
must pull the SW_ON# pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or
off (the time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the board). At least two seconds
must pass before the power supply will recognize another on/off signal.
NOTE
Pin 6 is designed for momentary contact switches only. It is not recommended to permanently
hardwire the signal high or low because it can damage the board.
2.2.4.4 Power Supply Connectors

The board has the following power supply connectors:
• External Power Supply – the board can be powered through a 12-24 V DC connector on the
back panel. The back panel DC connector is compatible with a 5.5 mm/OD (outer diameter)
and 2.5 mm/ID (inner diameter) plug, where the inner contact is +12-24 (±10%) V DC and the
shell is GND. The maximum current rating is 10 A.
NOTE
External power voltage, 12-24 V DC, is dependent on the type of power brick used.
• Internal Power Supply – the board can alternatively be powered via the internal 12-24 V DC
2 x 2 power connector, where pins 1 and 2 are +12-24 (±10%) V DC and pins 3 and 4 are
GND. The maximum current rating is 10 A.
The connector used is Molex Micro-Fit (3mm pitch), right-angled, 4-pos/dual row (2x2).
Table 22. 12-24 V Internal Power Supply Connector

Pins Signal Name
1, 2 +12-24 V (±10%)
3, 4 Ground
53
Figure 14. Connection Diagram for the Internal Power Supply Connector
2.2.4.4.1 Power Sensing Circuit

The board has a power sensing circuit that:
• manages CPU power usage to maintain system power consumption below 65 W
• is designed and tested for use with the provided 65 W AC-DC adapters
NOTE
It is recommended that you disable this feature (via BIOS option) when using an AC-DC
adapter greater than 65 W.

Power supply considerations Section 2.6.1, page 61
54
Technical Reference
2.3 BIOS Security Jumper

CAUTION
Do not move a jumper with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord
from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged.
Figure 15 shows the location of the BIOS Security Jumper. The 3-pin jumper determines the BIOS
Security program’s mode.
Figure 15. Location of the BIOS Security Jumper
Table 23 describes the jumper settings for the three modes: normal, lockdown, and configuration.
55
Table 23. BIOS Security Jumper Settings

Function/Mode Jumper Setting Configuration
Normal 1-2 The BIOS uses current configuration information and passwords for
booting.
Lockdown 2-3 The BIOS uses current configuration information and passwords for
booting, except:
• All POST Hotkeys are suppressed (prompts are not displayed and keys
are not accepted. For example, F2 for Setup, F10 for the Boot Menu).
• Power Button Menu is not available (see Section 3.6.4 Power Button
Menu).
BIOS updates are not available except for automatic Recovery due to
flash corruption.
Configuration None BIOS Recovery Update process if a matching *.bio file is found. Recovery
Update can be cancelled by pressing the Esc key.
If the Recovery Update was cancelled or a matching *.bio file was not
found, a Config Menu will be displayed. The Config Menu consists of the
following (followed by the Power Button Menu selections):
[1] Suppress this menu until the BIOS Security Jumper is replaced.
[2] Clear BIOS User and Supervisor Passwords.
[3] Reset Intel® AMT to default factory settings.
[4] Clear Trusted Platform Module.
Warning: Data encrypted with the TPM will no longer be accessible
if the TPM is cleared.
[F2] Intel® Visual BIOS.
[F4] BIOS Recovery.
See Section 3.6.4 Power Button Menu.
56
Technical Reference
2.4 Intel® Management Engine BIOS Extension (Intel®

MEBX) Reset Header
The Intel® MEBX reset header (see Figure 16) allows you to reset the Intel ME configuration to the
factory defaults. Momentarily shorting pins 1 and 2 with a jumper (not supplied) will accomplish
the following:
• Return all Intel ME parameters to their default values.
• Reset the Intel MEBX password to the default value (admin).
• Unconfigure Intel AMT.
CAUTION
Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before installing an
MEBX reset jumper. The jumper must be removed before reapplying power. The system must be
allowed to reach end of POST before reset is complete. Otherwise, the board could be damaged.
NOTE
After using the MEBX Reset, a “CMOS battery failure” warning will occur during the next POST.
This is expected and does not indicate a component failure.
NOTE
The MEBX_RESET header has a non-conductive protective cap installed. This must be removed
before installing the MEBX_RESET jumper, and reinstalled before reassembling the system. Failure
to do so may result in inadvertent shorting of the bottom cover screw to the header during bottom
cover reassembly (see Figure 16).
57
Figure 16. Intel MEBX Reset Header
Table 24. Intel MEBX Reset Header Signals

Pin Function
1 RTCRST
2 Ground
58
Technical Reference
2.5 Mechanical Considerations

2.5.1 Form Factor
The board is designed to fit into a custom chassis. Figure 17 illustrates the mechanical form factor
for the board. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer dimensions are 4.0 inches
by 4.0 inches [101.60 millimeters by 101.60 millimeters].
Figure 17. Board Dimensions
59
Figure 18 shows the height dimensions of the board. Dimensions are in mm.
Figure 18. Board Height Dimensions
60
Technical Reference
2.6 Electrical Considerations

2.6.1 Power Supply Considerations
System power requirements will depend on actual system configurations chosen by the
integrator, as well as end user expansion preferences. It is the system integrator’s responsibility to
ensure an appropriate power budget for the system configuration is properly assessed based on
the system-level components chosen. See Section 2.2.4.4 Power Supply Connector for more
information.
• The back panel input range is 12-24 V DC
• The internal power connector input range is 12-24 V DC
CAUTION
The external DC jack is the primary power input connector of Intel NUC Board NUC7i7DNBE.
However, the board also provides an internal 2 x 2 power connector that can be used in custom-
developed systems that have an internal power supply. The internal 2 x 2 power connector is a
Molex Micro-Fit (3mm pitch), right-angled, 4-pos/dual row connector.
There is no isolation circuitry between the external DC jack and the internal 2 x 2 power connector.
It is the system integrator’s responsibility to ensure no more than one power supply unit is or can
be attached to the board at any time and to ensure the external DC jack is covered if the internal 2
x 2 power connector is to be used. Simultaneous connection of both external and internal power
supply units could result in potential damage to the board, power supplies, or other hardware.
Table 25. Power Budget for Assessing the DC-to-DC Circuit’s Power Rating (worst case:
Embedded board in 3rd party chassis)
Estimated Adapter Power
NUC7i7DNBE (3rd party chassis) Consumption (W)
CPU KBL-U 15 W SoC 15
Chipset 2.38
2 x DDR4 SODIMM 7.99
WLAN 0.40
2 x USB 2.0 (Internal) 2.78
USB 3.0 (Internal) 2.50
4 x USB 3.0 20
2 x HDMI 2.0 0.06
M.2 2280 Module 3.03
SATA HDD 2.5” 4.43
LAN 0.07
Front Panel 0.56
HDMI CEC 0.11
61
2.6.2 Fan Header Current Capability

Table 35 lists the current capability of the fan headers.
Table 26. Fan Header Current Capability

Fan Header Maximum Available Current
Processor fan .6 A
62
Technical Reference
2.7 Thermal Considerations

CAUTION
Failure to ensure appropriate airflow may result in reduced performance of both the processor
and/or voltage regulator or, in some instances, damage to the board.
All responsibility for determining the adequacy of any thermal or system design remains solely
with the system integrator. Intel makes no warranties or representations that merely following the
instructions presented in this document will result in a system with adequate thermal
performance.
CAUTION
Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the board’s maximum operating
temperature. Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maximum case temperature
and malfunction. For information about the maximum operating temperature, see the
environmental specifications in Section 0.
CAUTION
Ensure that proper airflow is maintained in the processor voltage regulator circuit. Failure to do
so may result in shorter than expected product lifetime.
63
Figure 19 shows the locations of the localized high temperature zones.
Item Description
A Thermal Solution
B Processor Voltage Regulator Area
Figure 19. Localized High Temperature Zones
64
Technical Reference
A thermal pad has been installed for the bottom of the chassis to improve the thermal
performance when using M.2 devices that operate at higher temperatures. If the thermal pad ever
needs to be replaced, Figure 24 shows the installation area of the thermal pad.
Item Description
A Thermal Pad
B Thermal Pad Installation Area
Figure 20. Installation Area of the Thermal Pad
65
Table 27 provides maximum case temperatures for the components that are sensitive to thermal
changes. The operating temperature, current load, or operating frequency could affect case
temperatures. Maximum case temperatures are important when considering proper airflow to
cool the board.
Table 27. Thermal Considerations for Components

Component Maximum Case Temperature
Processor For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and processor
specification updates
To ensure functionality and reliability, the component is specified for proper operation when
Case Temperature is maintained at or below the maximum temperature listed in Table 28. This is
a requirement for sustained power dissipation equal to Thermal Design Power (TDP is specified
as the maximum sustainable power to be dissipated by the components). When the component is
dissipating less than TDP, the case temperature should be below the Maximum Case
Temperature. The surface temperature at the geometric center of the component corresponds to
Case Temperature.
It is important to note that the temperature measurement in the system BIOS is a value reported
by embedded thermal sensors in the components and does not directly correspond to the
Maximum Case Temperature. The upper operating limit when monitoring this thermal sensor is
Tcontrol.
Table 28. Tcontrol Values for Components

Component Tcontrol
Processor For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and processor
specification updates

Processor datasheets and specification updates Section 1.4, page 17
66
Technical Reference
2.8 Reliability
The demonstrated Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) is done through 24/7 testing. Full Intel®
NUC systems in chassis with memory, SSD or HDD, and a fan are ran at 100% on time for 90 days
continuously while running system wide stress inducing software in a 40 °C ambient air
temperature chamber. The demonstrated MTBF for Intel NUC Board NUC7i7DNBE is 50,000
hours.
2.9 Environmental
Table 29 lists the environmental specifications for the board.
Table 29. Environmental Specifications

Parameter Specification
Temperature
Sustained Storage -20 °C to +40 °C
Limits (i.e. warehouse)
Short Duration Limits -40 °C to +60 °C
(i.e. shipping)
Ambient Operating – 0 °C to +40 °C
NUC Kit*
Ambient Operating – 0 °C to +50 °C
NUC Board*
* Processor performance may automatically decrease when the system operates in the top
5 °C of the ambient operating temperature ranges above.
Shock
Unpackaged 50 g trapezoidal waveform
Velocity change of 170 inches/s²
Packaged Product Weight (pounds) Non-palletized Product Palletized drop heights (single
drop height (inches) product) (inches)
<20 36 N/A
21-40 30 N/A
41-80 24 N/A
81-100 18 12
100-120 12 9
>120 9 9
Vibration
Unpackaged 5 Hz to 20 Hz: 0.01 g² Hz sloping up to 0.02 g² Hz
20 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.02 g² Hz (flat)
Packaged 5 Hz to 40 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz (flat)
40 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz sloping down to 0.00015 g² Hz
Note: The operating temperature of the board may be determined by measuring the air temperature from the junction of
the heatsink fins and fan, next to the attachment screw, in a closed chassis, while the system is in operation.
67
Note: Before attempting to operate this board, the overall temperature of the board must be above the minimum
operating temperature specified. It is recommended that the board temperature be at least room temperature
before attempting to power on the board. The operating and non-operating environment must avoid condensing
humidity.
CAUTION
If the external ambient temperature exceeds 40 oC, further thermal testing is required to ensure
components do not exceed their maximum operating temperature.
68
3 Overview of BIOS Features
3.1 Introduction
The board uses Intel Visual BIOS that is stored in the Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory
(SPI Flash) and can be updated using a disk-based program. The SPI Flash contains the Visual
BIOS Setup program, POST, the PCI auto-configuration utility, LAN EEPROM information, and
Plug and Play support.
The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and a revision code.
The Visual BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the
computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On
Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins.
NOTE
The maintenance menu is displayed only when the board is in configure mode. Section 2.3 on
page 55 shows how to put the board in configure mode.
3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization

The Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) includes a 16 MB flash memory device.
3.3 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)

SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) compliant method for managing computers in
a managed network.
The main component of SMBIOS is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which
contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a system
administrator can obtain the system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates
for system components. The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for
accessing this information. The BIOS enables applications such as third-party management
software to use SMBIOS. The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information:
• BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level
• Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags
• Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed
• Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging
Non-Plug and Play operating systems require an additional interface for obtaining the SMBIOS
information. The BIOS supports an SMBIOS table interface for such operating systems. Using this
support, an SMBIOS service-level application running on a non-Plug and Play operating system
can obtain the SMBIOS information. Additional board information can be found in the BIOS under
the Additional Information header under the Main BIOS page.
3.4 Legacy USB Support

Legacy USB support enables USB devices to be used even when the operating system’s USB
drivers are not yet available. Legacy USB support is used to access the BIOS Setup program, and
to install an operating system that supports USB. By default, Legacy USB support is set to
Enabled.
Legacy USB support operates as follows:
1. When you apply power to the computer, legacy support is disabled.
2. POST begins.
3. Legacy USB support is enabled by the BIOS allowing you to use a USB keyboard to enter and
configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu.
4. POST completes.
5. The operating system loads. While the operating system is loading, USB keyboards and mice
are recognized and may be used to configure the operating system. (Keyboards and mice are
not recognized during this period if Legacy USB support was set to Disabled in the BIOS
Setup program.)
6. After the operating system loads the USB drivers, all legacy and non-legacy USB devices are
recognized by the operating system, and Legacy USB support from the BIOS is no longer
used.
To install an operating system that supports USB, verify that Legacy USB support in the BIOS
Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system’s installation instructions.
3.5 BIOS Updates

The BIOS can be updated using one of the following methods:
• Intel® Express BIOS Update utility, which enables automated updating while in the Windows
environment. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a USB
drive, a CD-ROM, or from the file location on the Web.
• Intel® Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires booting from DOS. In order to boot from
DOS the legacy boot option in the BIOS has to be checked. Using this utility, the BIOS can be
updated from a file on a hard disk or a USB drive.
• Intel® F7 switch during POST allows a user to select where the BIOS .bio file is located and
perform the update from that location/device. Similar to performing a BIOS Recovery without
removing the BIOS configuration jumper. The F7 switch supports FAT, FAT32, and NTFS
format storage.
• Intel® Visual BIOS has an option to update the BIOS from a valid .bio file located on a hard
disk or USB drive. Enter Intel Visual BIOS by pressing <F2> during POST.
Both utilities verify that the updated BIOS matches the target system to prevent accidentally
installing an incompatible BIOS.
NOTE
Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update.
70
Overview of BIOS Features

BIOS update utilities http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/CS-
034499.htm
3.5.1 Language Support

The BIOS Setup program and help messages are supported in US English. Check the Intel web
site for support.
3.5.2 BIOS Recovery

It is unlikely that anything will interrupt a BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the
BIOS could be damaged. Table 30 lists the drives and media types that can and cannot be used
for BIOS recovery. The BIOS recovery media does not need to be made bootable.
Table 30. Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery

Media Type (Note) Can be used for BIOS recovery?
Hard disk drive (connected to SATA or USB) Yes
USB flash drive Yes
NOTE
Supported file systems for BIOS recovery:
• NTFS (sparse, compressed, or encrypted files are not supported)
• FAT32
• FAT16
• FAT12
• ISO 9660

BIOS recovery http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/cs-034524.htm
71
3.6 Boot Options

In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a hard drive, optical drive,
removable drive, or the network. The default setting is for the optical drive to be the first boot
device, the hard drive second, removable drive third, and the network fourth.
NOTE
Optical drives are not supported by the onboard SATA connectors. Optical drives are supported
only via the USB interfaces.
3.6.1 Network Boot

The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the onboard
LAN or a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed.
Pressing the <F12> key during POST automatically forces booting from the LAN. To use this key
during POST, the User Access Level in the BIOS Setup program's Security menu must be set to
Full.
3.6.2 Booting Without Attached Devices

For use in embedded applications, the BIOS has been designed so that after passing the POST,
the operating system loader is invoked even if the following devices are not present:
• Video adapter
• Keyboard
• Mouse
3.6.3 iSCSI Boot

iSCSI is available on Dawson Canyon and can be configured in two different ways to achieve
different functions. The first can be used to configure iSCSI boot. This functionality is accessible
through the BIOS Setup Menu on the “Add-in Config” tab. The second can be used to configure
disk array access through the network via SCSI commands in Windows OS. The menu for this
option can be found under Control Panel  Administrative Tools  iSCSI Initiator.
3.6.4 Changing the Default Boot Device during POST

Pressing the <F10> key during POST causes a boot device menu to be displayed. This menu
displays the list of available boot devices. Table 31 lists the boot device menu options.
Table 31. Boot Device Menu Options

Boot Device Menu Function Keys Description
<↑> or <↓> Selects a default boot device
<Enter> Exits the menu, and boots from the selected device
<Esc> Exits the menu and boots according to the boot priority defined
through BIOS setup
72
3.6.5 Power Button Menu

As an alternative to Back-to-BIOS Mode or normal POST Hotkeys, the user can use the power
button to access a menu. The Power Button Menu is accessible via the following sequence:
1. System is in S4/S5 (not G3)
2. User pushes the power button and holds it down for 3 seconds
3. The system will emit three short beeps from the front panel (FP) audio port, then stop to
signal the user to release the power button. The FP power button LED will also change from
Blue to Amber when the user can release the power button.
4. User releases the power button before the 4-second shutdown override
If this boot path is taken, the BIOS will use default settings, ignoring settings in VPD where
possible.
At the point where Setup Entry/Boot would be in the normal boot path, the BIOS will display the
following prompt and wait for a keystroke:
[ESC] Normal Boot
[F2] Intel Visual BIOS
[F3] Disable Fast Boot
[F4] BIOS Recovery
[F7] Update BIOS
[F10] Enter Boot Menu
[F12] Network Boot
[F2] Enter Setup is displayed instead if Visual BIOS is not supported.

[F3] Disable Fast Boot is only displayed if at least one Fast Boot optimization is enabled.
[F9] Remote Assistance is only displayed if Remote Assistance is supported.
If an unrecognized key is hit, then the BIOS will beep and wait for another keystroke. If one of the
listed hotkeys is hit, the BIOS will follow the indicated boot path. Password requirements must
still be honored.
If Disable Fast Boot is selected, the BIOS will disable all Fast Boot optimizations and reset the
system.
73
3.7 Hard Disk Drive Password Security Feature

The Hard Disk Drive Password Security feature blocks read and write accesses to the hard disk
drive until the correct password is given. Hard Disk Drive Passwords are set in BIOS SETUP and
are prompted for during BIOS POST. For convenient support of S3 resume, the system BIOS will
automatically unlock drives on resume from S3. Valid password characters are A-Z, a-z, and 0-9.
Passwords may be up to 19 characters in length.
The User hard disk drive password, when installed, will be required upon each power-cycle until
the Master Key or User hard disk drive password is submitted.
The Master Key hard disk drive password, when installed, will not lock the drive. The Master Key
hard disk drive password exists as an unlock override in the event that the User hard disk drive
password is forgotten. Only the installation of the User hard disk drive password will cause a hard
disk to be locked upon a system power-cycle.
Table 32 shows the effects of setting the Hard Disk Drive Passwords.
Table 32. Master Key and User Hard Drive Password Functions
Password Set Password During Boot
Neither None
Master only None
User only User only
Master and User Set Master or User
During every POST, if a User hard disk drive password is set, POST execution will pause with the
following prompt to force the user to enter the Master Key or User hard disk drive password:
“Enter Hard Disk Drive Password:”
Upon successful entry of the Master Key or User hard disk drive password, the system will
continue with normal POST.
If the hard disk drive password is not correctly entered, the system will go back to the above
prompt. The user will have three attempts to correctly enter the hard disk drive password. After
the third unsuccessful hard disk drive password attempt, the system will halt with the message:
“Hard Disk Drive Password Entry Error”
A manual power cycle will be required to resume system operation.
NOTE
As implemented on Intel NUC Board NUC7i7DNBE, Hard Disk Drive Password Security is only
supported on either SATA Port 0 (M.2) or SATA Port 1 (onboard SATA connector). The passwords
are stored on the hard disk drive so if the drive is relocated to another computer that does not
support Hard Disk Drive Password Security feature, the drive will not be accessible.
3.8 BIOS Security Features

The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can
boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup
program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:
74
• The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all the Setup options
in the BIOS Setup program. This is the supervisor mode.
• The user password gives restricted access to view and change Setup options in the BIOS
Setup program. This is the user mode.
• If only the supervisor password is set, pressing the <Enter> key at the password prompt of
the BIOS Setup program allows the user restricted access to Setup.
• If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, users can enter either the supervisor
password or the user password to access Setup. Users have access to Setup respective to
which password is entered.
• Setting the user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt will be
displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the
computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, the user can enter
either password to boot the computer.
• For enhanced security, use different passwords for the supervisor and user passwords.
• Valid password characters are A-Z, a-z, and 0-9. Passwords may be up to 16 characters in
length.
• To clear a set password, enter a blank password after entering the existing password.
Table 33 shows the effects of setting the supervisor password and user password. This table is for
reference only and is not displayed on the screen.
Table 33. Supervisor and User Password Functions

Supervisor Password to Password
Password Set Mode User Mode Setup Options Enter Setup During Boot
Neither Can change all Can change all None None None
options (Note) options (Note)
Supervisor only Can change all Can change a Supervisor Password Supervisor None
options limited number
of options
User only N/A Can change all Enter Password User User
options Clear User Password
Supervisor and Can change all Can change a Supervisor Password Supervisor or Supervisor or
user set options limited number Enter Password user user
of options
Note: If no password is set, any user can change all Setup options.
75
4 Error Messages and Blink Codes
4.1 Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes

Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS causes the board’s front panel
power LED to blink an error message describing the problem (see Table 34).
Table 34. Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes

Type Pattern Note
BIOS update in progress Off when the update begins, then on for 0.5 seconds,
then off for 0.5 seconds. The pattern repeats until the
BIOS update is complete.
Video error (Note) On-off (1.0 second each) two times, then 2.5-second When no VGA option ROM is
pause (off), entire pattern repeats (blink and pause) found.
until the system is powered off.
Memory error On-off (1.0 second each) three times, then 2.5-second
pause (off), entire pattern repeats (blinks and pause)
until the system is powered off.
Thermal trip warning Each beep will be accompanied by the following blink
pattern: .25 seconds on, .25 seconds off,
.25 seconds on, .25 seconds off. This will result in a
total of 16 blinks.
Note: Disabled per default BIOS setup option.
4.2 BIOS Error Messages

Table 35 lists the error messages and provides a brief description of each.
Table 35. BIOS Error Messages

Error Message Explanation
CMOS Battery Low The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.
CMOS Checksum Bad The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been
corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.
Memory Size Decreased Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was
removed, then memory may be bad.
No Boot Device Available System did not find a device to boot.
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Intel® NUC Board/Kit NUC7i7DN

Technical Product Specification

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Specification Changes or Clarifications

Specification Changes or Clarifications

What This Document Contains

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

Revision History ............................................................................................................... ii

1.12 Intel® Security and Manageability Technologies......................................................................... 36

2 Technical Reference ............................................................................................... 41

Table 1. Feature Summary (continued)

1.1.2 Board Layout (Top)

Figure 1. Major Board Components (Top)

Table 2. Components Shown in Figure 1

1.1.3 Board Layout (Bottom)

Figure 2. Major Board Components (Bottom)

Table 2. Components Shown in Figure 2

1.1.4 Block Diagram

Figure 3. Block Diagram

1.2 Online Support

BIOS and driver updates http://downloadcenter.intel.com

1.4 System Memory

Table 4. Unsupported Memory Configurations

Figure 4 illustrates the memory channel and SO-DIMM configuration.

Figure 4. Memory Channel and SO-DIMM Configuration

1.5 Processor Graphics Subsystem

1.5.1 Integrated Graphics

1.5.1.1 Intel® High Definition (Intel® HD) Graphics

1.5.1.2 High Definition Multimedia Interface* (HDMI*)

1.5.1.2.1 Integrated Audio Provided by the HDMI Interfaces

• AC3 – Dolby* Digital

1.5.1.2.2 HDMI Consumer Electronics Control (CEC)

For information about Refer to

HDMI CEC feature on NUC https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/arti

1.5.1.2.3 High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)

1.5.1.3 Flat Panel Display Interfaces

Figure 5. eDP Connector on Bottom-side of the Board

1.5.1.3.1 Embedded DisplayPort (eDP) Interface

1.5.1.3.2 Configuration Modes

1.5.1.4 EDID Emulation Modes

For information about Refer to

1.7 SATA Interface

1.7.1 AHCI Mode

1.7.3 Intel® Rapid Storage Technology / SATA RAID

1.7.4 Intel® Next Generation Storage Acceleration

Real-Time Clock Subsystem

1.8 Audio Subsystem Software

1.8.1 Audio Subsystem Software

For information about Refer to

1.9 LAN Subsystem

For information about Refer to

1.9.1 Intel® I219LM Gigabit Ethernet Controller

1.9.2 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs

Figure 6. LAN Connector LED Locations

Table 5. LAN Connector LED States

1.9.3 Wireless Network Module

For information about Refer to

1.10 Hardware Management Subsystem

1.10.1 Hardware Monitoring