EWAPIER 2% terite folution For 2™ order 006 wilh yadable coenviclenh) eceicients is inthe corm * 2" order O0E with vari Fon) + OOD Sh + OOO 2° order O08 on tevivative is CHA) cause the highest order ordinary because y deptnds on | variable yey BH yoriabie werricient « PG, Cx), RCD can only ve colved using series. . Classificotion oF points Cordinary or regular singular points) fora given a" order 005. Pedy” aCDy + Ry ro winere PCR), QCH>, RCW are polynomials ¥ % with no common facrers Ci sainial 9) Xr %, if an orainacy point if Poxarsa ty) xx is a cingular point ip PORD=0 HF xs isa regular singular point if Poe) +O end beth oF golloning wit exigts = = = men SE ok or ig either one of Hiei? does not exist the print X=%s is in Fegular singular pot. example) fied ait the ordinary point regular singular pointe forme 2" sraer ooe- Ses ae eg oe ~ er + any a mags Jeay PHD RP CRD, AEH) * = CHAD, RE the orainery Point eccur when PCx#O ates SR Saas TqaaT Gwe TE x2 ¥0 or avo Sine erginacy Point are al points in whe set of Yeas number xO, ue except x20 and xet she _singulor point are pointe when PCx)+0 Ax Ce20 X20 er x= pow check 2 limits to find if both ore regular tingular point lin Bor tim [ano eee) ns On) Fs By 2 #5. = Gen = Clit does nor exist) ithe pont x26 is an ieneputar singular point Scanned with CamScannerAnt Gimit exist? ae TEE $5, oo SS oo ‘worm time eniste ie Se MEI ie a ceauior singular pit TO Climit exis) ce PDE x Cea | ACAI | REAR the oraumary point occur when POX ¥O Bx cxeay* vo xo or _cx-ay* 40 Cine orainary pant are all_pont in the fet of reat numoe xto. x#a except x=0 ond wea Ty cat i = Cn sao tae 50 Chait exer? ct ne (xno) AR ihe eee x3: GT 20 Gime exist? Since beth limit exist whe point x70 is © re aul ae Bil En cx. a REWER be Ra C%-2)- “ecey fea 689) EE 233 za = 00_Climit does not exitt) ig_ivreguiar cingular paint. © Scanned with CamScannerferiet solution a) an eranory point. Ge) when aa a" orser ODE dots not conten Ann, exponential Ce") ¥ Reoremerie function eos X, 4in x, ton =). C8 when te 2° oncier eDE contains nx, €%, Higonomewie function Cusind taylor series exfonsion). Ga) teries solution at ordinary point Goer ner contain e*. tnx ¥ Feonometric~ : ram. find the series solution for Cn®saly”* any’ azo _sunject to _yCo)s1 ond y'te)23 ve 70 ** term in this question whe condition $00)! anct_y'Ce)=9 DB the souution shat we muth tnd is at mme_question not mention x20 i ordinary point a xso it on ortinacy pent we can WSe the theorem which implies that The schvtion is in the Form 90 = By an cx-0y” Zee On x” tare tant ayr? vee “This Of REXe Ie an ordinary point ro PON" Faas OC "-BE TROD =C then there exit a solution ee the form yrds Zo An Cx=xe)” poe ; \ \ \ Gg nad en bn thy ee Smanonegwmaatond Wen ESS 8 ngyesten satuion, e! = 2, one” - fag tae t ase Tastee | Gis x0, me sotution vi gs J, an fx-0F vh ve, eos 1! ag 4 nt Oe Ta FO + Bag + 20g%7+ tag nr ee VO: By red ann? 220, + Baas 4d ae Scanned with CamScannersubimde yo vy" inte the 008. Gutaay ys amy! say re | exrona E neocdan's Z, aacnede)+ F anan => Ey donee aD i by shitting ingex pesto S Z 8 Enea) One" + F, 2n0q%” + F, [a Cnssiaen Ayyy 7B] >” a eauaving whe oeeticient of =” z ~ © 2, [ataradenv anya + Ben) Sor AF} 2 C049 COQ, + 3.0970 2.21.8, 300-0 49,43 a5 as - kay 9 Z, anann” + £, £2 cnvarcnei) anes +300] 2"20 Cherian) 3074, 4 26149917 Gg + 3G 20 2972.32 + 3ar0 1295 50,7 r) % 99° 7Fa, , a, is arvirayy, @ tor nza_, we obicin recurrence relarion ACA=1Oy + BnOq + Dene CNA) Ons, 4905 20 2 (m+3 C61) Gaza s = ACn-1) On ~ Ann Bon Qapat nen Gn = anda ~ 30m 3m eB) Emad = = Ga -a)an = 20Oq= 30 Beneaveneid a= fnton +00 43)0n aéneanenen =~ CA" ens3)0, 2 Cnaad (nad Scanned with CamScanneryg 1-244 3S acasa card 4 t= C445) On a8 nooo 27S, a0) she Gyan t~ C3" +348) o3 Deaearcae ag += 69462 a sfa hence the general solution: YER: 0, OKs anH saan? 4 Og? Og Bays axe Fae + OBA Ia s (Kaede ts Barat a. Cg eB a Ee now _yCo)# ? ai y60 200 Yew rae C= ICE )e CB ee a, C= 3) as SIMS) yorad as yicoyea 5 0? the enact _foluton 92 Or ate inte eae Fe Ere. Scanned with CamScannersxomple C2) Series solution oF ordinary Peint XeAO. find the Benenal Solution of the OOF tx Prion mays ap xe-2 up 1 Cra tne nanre oe the point **-2 Poorxt sax pena ayes 4e3) + 4-8 =a vo x e03 is an orcinary polar hence me have yd * E.On (x= 20 2B, om 6H19)" | as a solution Cirom me theorem) we mist Haccform 1742 a xract Now yen= 2s ant So [ | simitorny, Sie =a CR) -SE = nenene™ cenoin eure) ry ce) ee “jhenform he ODE in terms of & using (woe=a? [ge-ay? 24 ceca} > a0€s-9042) y -3y 20 (bnae a ost“? Dye ae of (O~4) 94 at 9" ay =o ayz0 ssubtitude yy Fy" tare she Oe Grae). By CoD Qn tg 2s Enon wa Ey on le expand FP naan ne Emenee hE anant Zan Oo Vexpests os aenia by shieheg index a Xae3) aya zt ~(E, era en E, avant” Ba ncn ane’ Je coctorise: 2 ~ = Zo nenrone”= $., avant” ~ £, Latararcerda, vaas]t" 20 Scanned with CamScannerjscauating the coeeticieny of €” (© tor nso Lacor +n g,2al-e “La.a.t age aero = 8a, -aa, 10 Po, = aaa lO forsee ; 7 aad, -fecreenia,,, sa] v6 Ben 4.82 Gy ~ 3a, 20 1a. acvitesy I@ for _AF2 . we obtoin recurrence relation Ena) On + 2nGn = L-4EnFAIEA HI Angs Ban] 20 ACA=19 Oy + BnEIn~ ACMA YM) Gnyg~ BOM Fe wa (nea )e net) Onaga = ACAI = BAGn + 29 Qnea = AEA Gn = aROA FIER m5 caeadene Zaca-en 3AGn=20n as cnemene 26n2 =n + 20 = ASH a enrarennd [rt-avan-alen aéneay ened ttn? en-3)en 3 cnaancnes Qaya = (2723-900, 4 Cas Cae) ay a3 235% raya 27 49 O Scanned with CamScannerPee acaeaycan) ay 10 a f 454 7Ba 246 <0 nen ne 4 Oyen: Gt a-ad ay acaratan sites a5 135 4 2s Car hence the general Solutions yates ae age rast eagete agths Wee +. Bor We (Fact + ETE BANE EHC Ho WET se-ge- erat sa 6 Scanned with CamScannersxanp! Fiod the tolution sory" -ay’*2m eueject to yOD=a, ENO up to Cx-n4 terms, (ore! YOTT ETO up te GON ne want 76 and me cotton or xn) gens PGR Ped 21 409 x21 ie an ordinary print hence she series solution xeeet foe whee vs 2 nenant evbhnite yoy ly" and Fon: com, FOR) Oe ED For-ine, (Cte ee S emp reese, CRY Os tae, CRs athe ErTEy oe Sy sinns oy 7 fee Pa EE Ee Ew sre E(w SCE = Sem RN A cw Bye Ly re eee iS an ordinary point wren wes PCH)e de Se =” Poe, Een - @ io given hence the ceri ye solution at 27m ie in- Eee yes 2, ne” yo Eran yonrd, neon tur Sinxs KOte-$e~ stubineten inte 008 20) ont Be 2 expane, Zonta ants & none" + Eoent"- 2 irae sagan wdex FOOD GE aE Otay Z none ERO EB FOGG He EO Mags Lacy +o Mrasinm Scanned with CamScanner- —— — + Foctorise = 2 Fg BACO=3) dpag tS Pe adCpea ln BS COG eZ nant” 4 [enwarennd Ara + 60S 22a] sequating ame coesficients of t” gor CORN H conn + O*NACo4n —2% =O 29+ a, -a% 50 30,7 -ay+ 200 Ea Ta, OB a, ie onvivary ca, = [99609 yg + OH) Og — 30, 8, +64) + aa,-30, 20 69) +2%-a,20 693 = 30,70, Oe ee 27hC- 40, +90)* ta ta, -Fo.sta 2 Ba,~ "34 |-oroneay = Fa-0,., + (20,)+ [Casaeasn a. + (22 a,,,-903] 20 $9,420, 419 @yy 96) ~205 ~ Has Haye 805 70 thay +303 50) we a (Ga.~ 302+ a Botta. tsaa @ ata, + ha, Os sgeneral solution when 42 %= 35 Yr dott + Athy ae ragete ag OnE )* #e. y+ Fer- $00 Bs Chay 940 (ox BFE FO EPR OBIS, 5 904.4, (4-3) & OF, 1409 rans Os BY FQ. Ey HOE Scanned with CamScannerexGmple.€3) show that g7 s1ta- SE © Ap +a + 2, Sr - Nene, Ging we Power sesies solution wot = oy the O0E yt rxy'sy te”. Eta fer #O0r1e*™ | xeco, FOZ e*sr ron Fe #°OO= 6D gx e™ foo: e* TERRIERS pacers Ee eens ET teats os a > given POO when X=07 Plo! #0 BHO Ib ordinary Point hence *€ series Solution of x20 s svbiivute into OE 2B ncasnan x? +x. Enan¥ + 5 anv s 2 ee Bonen Zz 3 x sGupents - 3 Z ncnanx ts Ena, + £ anna Meo woviting ingen i Zora enva 9, 2" + F naan + F anx"-Z co B cneanene any X" 4 £ nage 2d, aX” 5, 2r 20 p gocrorise naan” = 2 [ensarcnsanga + On i) eee sequating me coecticiens 0 %” Aor A808 d £04216 041) Aco4a) *9e~ BT TP 24,+4.~ 170 es Scanned with CamScannerfor AY, recurrent celavion on +L cnvarenst) Ona 90> 2 ent On yanis Po Hi CnsaOn41) Onya eaCiendan +E Gaga =L1e9n + FT Gosanened Qn + Tat Cor) _“Cneantneny Gena Or + ‘ Gad eG ae age ate 14 is orbitary (asa) Caeancanvay VERY + Oe OX TOs OX + Og xt s reer axe (Fase Scanned with CamScannerKingwar_veinr. ral series solution at a regu! Trecrem Cerobenus eorem Me name 6 a reowiar vingwWat point of te 005 PCa? Suh + OO GE a ROY at teast sotvtion of the germ yO * 5, On wnere © ER nee) tbr te 20 fis “me coote of indicate equation given esi the emavest rors) cia roots 6 8 ta Sioa mere are 3 possivie cases lon ea: race 2 rte a2. Co =e ie non integersy PPE Te erarareay from eorem solution, gtx) * 2, On % Oe Cn anes, 1 gotation, 9,00 + 96 Ie a cerution, yy Cx) 2 YOO ean 2 Deneeat Folvtion ys Ay, Goo + Bia Co? @) case 2 from theorem so1vtion, yeud= &, am x HF gianen , 9, O87 IO en, aM seuiion, yn CO Ay,CH2 + 89400. General Solunen; yO saree €2 lencase 3 Keyota is integers) ee Dease Sotution ya) + ay [i+ Ce-me) + C= He)" tas + CHEMI) 60m LOH i case @ fet dsb =F) , 4 is_me smauiest cost 1 setation, 9, 622 #90 ley, Suton, va G0 + 5 Scanned with CamScannerFina sme_generar series solution of the ODE axty”+ dxy’= (urydyre ve te > xt e Curent me need To identify he type of Point at xr0. Pe aK, Oude am, AEE CAH? seen Haden Fo use ts © singular Point 2 ting one _imirs be thy oro ted ae, oS eras 0 eo Sass ~ig, Ge Since borm limits exich , the point vz0 fs a eegular singular point The insiicial roots ¢r) ere given ty the eavation bee) ror te20 CA = 6 Bet OF ege-ds0 Cae Crt 0 Sa way a 2en- Gy ania aaa: 3 nen integers. zine have case | as x20 ic 2 regular singular point. then Frobenius theorem there ig ot test one saluton of te form yoo, aa whee ens S, coan Og groas Eo tnard Cavan ann 7 = Gen. Zax" eo ant d coonined aae oan Bowen expen 2 30000 Gowran a Een (Eons LE wae the teact poner i Case, @ shigt he inden ee Mat Ol tenme ore in x # shigning inex = £ acnercner Scanned with CamScanner+ factorise: £, (a cow caer gente ELT [_cantzanveens (oceans \ ee ene (LiGesnncean | agrsaeniiteensn z EB, Gon wse-ninrenaan> £ On O js eavating the coeeticiem oe x Wforsns0 Cget he indicial equation @) ¥aF-N Coreen |, 20, ay 0 F arbitary. 40 aveid Ariel Selurion Cars eras ee On an-NGare aise Cree AFI 20m wen re; CAC HI Ca+ CE a0 5 24,70 a when Cant 7 C2CN FN Car ey a0 for 722, we obtsin cecurceace _folution, (an + 20-19CN ar $1) On = Ong tO (an 226 nero) On? Ona a na Smead, ane enna Gasae(nerany Gana -Xeen oGhep Qnrened) = Pa any € 2883) scyeaaesy when P2-1, On = Onna Cane 200-1) Card Scanned with CamScanneraaa 9,2 STA, a: Bas Taycate 1 solution, yi Ods £, One on ork 2x7 (apn, ns Ont say soared, Bex sox Be Os TT, 2 90% G & ote 2 Fy colation, Yad VOM. 2 Zn x Ines 2a Gn dso henee_the generat toution 96 | AWD? OH OD wale Lag cm Son T Alan? Cee Gx Scanned with CamScanner[ekampe, Cease 2 inf is idenrica’ ror Her, 1) (nomaeranacs a En ii nx + ax erm 1 3 H#- Zz a oP) Carer” Cased” (e+e Cae” Cover” Coord” Lave ber cer] 7] proto © yee x0 F609 sae tn 04 both sider, Bays tn 0g x" $679 ee) Siegerentione with respect to C, PRs + meri HF Sb ty nx + res SE eer ry ann san’ determing te general series sohition ODE _Cxey* ey" 4 veo. we need te identity the dupe ot tint ay xo) given PGs CHAD, OGL, RGD PO) Cons 20 3 x21 iE a singular Point X71 wp 70 she UT three non-zere terms oe the 2 final the Henin er ER, Geen SF I Go Ga ee yy ro BS, eon 1 2eo4 a +e Since both limits exied, the point X=u! i © regular snoviar point Shy the theorem , there it one series folution of the term yous Sy One” the indicial tors con be found ty feo) por re vO a0 + Ce CO) =0 exe > are, ere swt nave cafe Deronsgerm xe 24, the soutien, genre Bq ane” voor 2 nanan! Weade dy cnertoneen Od Scanned with CamScannerCun ayteye Gan toy" tyiaee tye veyse | subritute inte OOF +E cnarncare ant + 2 (neMane | + B ant so + expana, ZB casercnset) an tg Z cose ant + Fant 20 + shigting index yee ar = or E, crenca se On + 2, car dant + gactorise: Fone s lewiern seelene™e seauaring the coergiciemt of 6° FOF N=6)__Cyet +ne ingicial eavationy Corr lose=n + (oar Aet0 , apfo Farbitary +e avoid Ativiol solution, © 6rey) 4Or 98 art ce F203 e420 16240 Cidentical roots). for 021, we obtain recurrance relation, Cnn + [enaracagenn)= ae] On v0 [rere cared sone] Om = Qn san CaverCnoe=t) + Cate? Give deinen) + Gerd a El an cre oem) for nea a,» Sea Gata ee) + Case) Crt rarnad Scanned with CamScannersot (_-= Cravacead (CrP aaren! e a Cras geen Cre ware) a = age (a2 84-9) 16340 ets Cra +6r 79> a L Oe CP 56099) | (Baarsarcer sacs) * = Ceaser ray Crae ae aa) eREa TD yer Zane TAP Cap sae see sage 14 Lo gag) ED ina saraae © DN . . Si > Cx) Cx eaaeyterarge CHOY" - Creep eaerse creepy OP 4D e080 Ta EaP Liat oer 1000 Stee S\N tee lew of 15% sonution 400 * 960 Inve 2a, C= Gee > 2G, Cie Cat) +o CHD? = FE OHI He) Ee Gene OD = Sno Tu to Gan se, [BC R)or are (Fea gee (SSeS) OT] tytn caro Lacaen = bea Gp Tn) Scanned with CamScannerore a posse cases case 2 csimpier) tonstion; yGade ay Eve aD rane Geom + Om CGE laters Sista eee eonecrsveeTerensc eee \ciaeesrsarsen, s0 Plea general solution 5 y Cx): Ay, cx) + 69s Cx) iy accel Given the second order ODE. (x42 y"~'ay’-ay70! Find me general golution at X=! Up to cat teem: We need to idenhey the type of point at 4) ROD 160 FOO. x24, GOD is_@ singuior poor Pens (Ore Dt 6 BH fac the bts ; oe 2, en Se BS) Gs SS, Gn SDE, on A, an ay so Cheon? Ce-DDy"= dy" 39 20 Ceer-ae ripe ces] y*~ ay7- ay £0 (Bre) 9 - ay’ ave Scanned with CamScannerstubtinte me one aa Riis gies operat Sh aaa 70 EZ curdan tag, ant nexpona FE icomener-nant™ = 3 coenenerd ant Je shifting index C4" ') I lomrnener=a Ong C= ETH Ant = E aenaryant = EB PAt ne + gactorise [eneenipcner-a) — a) aq On — B, [ensennarnty + #cne ane so i z fet Asner fet Asner i @ [2s concn [ss ncanneaa | star-gaeadea Y (eres or } (esas y EACK=a) 9 Car dCnge-3) EACA +3) & Cneerinerna) E therxnarow) ans OP = Eur enae stants Jeeauoting me coeericient of 4°" Her AES Coet the insiciol root? = Cowrrlosts 3% +0, a40 Farbinary fe avoid stvial SolumON, an (Fr3O aaeaiee oa 26, eo for 71, we odtain recurrence relation. KnserCnee=3) day = Caer 2(nar4 32Gn 0 Cove dent eH 3 2An + Ended Cnae~3) Ones Coat) Cnet 90 dnt 27 SOOE OE CGREET CATES BESTE nae) Coseeay Qo me mest important 6809 un C040 9 iu vesting if we ove cote Gor oo for avi, 8.. piven iS ment ela Scape eas sins oe 2a) aaa aN nees le Cnaay ene oad oa) G30 per as aye C1306 iy 8 =a aa, ior 072 y+ (22396 2°67 Og = ~34,-2 ~AC-Bay) = Oy a8 te yates -a-o2 hme have case 3 Cinteger?. for Ae! Creederaeead a, v0 Crervers3 ya 20 > wnen 1 Osean ar aro £20, C100) €or 439 a 20 ato hence 0120 Scanned with CamScanner— — for 222, we obtain recurrence relation: Case d€n4e+220n ~ 20n-2 20 Cr errinen 62 Qn = 20nva = 2a-a @ Gnacdenar ad wit given f, =the most important step in case 2 is testing 1F we have Case $ or w Fer M2/ 3/3 -. Shen qe-a | One BOs = 2m Cae Cancareaead — Cr=a rE? Qa i _ 2%. 5 202% 2 op _dhence cose o Casay(a)__ 0-2 eat ths point 10¢ 92 (r= )by 1m F-2 hae 2 C=C) bo (P42) be, by it arbitary. constant SH ge eager) sa, CatrCarersad — Carencare) Careicasr) (440) % 2 p= 2 2a a a s€o) 2 0 Gerrarersa) GINS Gane Benet as (DG ppp os Oy Ae 2 foe Ve ab cas ceairan Gascon Casrce+ | Gan) aa ern ® 5 Aeron Rg a. Ge) 0 Caarvecsrereay CSEICTAN) —_ CsarnT9D eye 2%e 2 CeeriCenee rd Sa eee arose te, Cea Bard Ceaercgaer (Career) — Caard® Coaey® CBr? Tae ean pana alas © onan ans aan" agePo ax an] = mae (eae, Sey ry 2am estos) = font lama. vex’ [een sot gig tor Gate a8 +e + carci] Scanned with CamScanneral a, Tae yan ee] = ar ae Yo Gear ees Cir * Gan Geo ceeo Coe “tar id) te oe formule r important | nores Card” (oer)” a Path LZ ae (care) bend) hence, +1 seston? G+ YOM ea bh [enna > aeeay > TROT 1 REO eg CPE ee ee + 2" solution 200: Se laaa vy xr bl = x*- we *** s general colvtion . y= AY, (A) + BY.) Scanned with CamScannerSebition near infinity _ Sa To_enamine she ssiution near intiniy for the a%4order ODE: 4 + Q00 Ga 7k y20 ——O ste mast_tFonsterm O ssing lexamples Find the series scluvion OF the Second order ODE near infinity ty" +3%¥'- Fiyro, ue to the second non-zero Herm. using the transtormation Guation defined previously J+ ironsform Cay? F 42* F) 6 3G)-C aes az-yro weet Bn 27920 2 sino ies = & rT =? GY -z GE azy:0 —@© tis wp similar corm as she a" order oo i previous @ section bur in terms of x, PCr Cay REY =0 now we mush identity i¢ the eavation © hos ordinary Point at 220 or at regulon singulor point at €20 OY with Pee):2* , QCaye~z, RCE) = az oF 2:0, POl20 9 250 1s @ Singular point. emits on 2, ORE ES Groh FED, ag SET 2250 Fo) > Se = Tae e307 reo -32 since both limit @Aist, the point 220 le @ regular tingular point. the indicia! root if given by rere +beeced (eter) + C1 eaCo20 Paar #0) FF0,8 Scanned with CamScanner=O thence we hove cove a_Cinteger? the convrien ys 5 eat y= Z Caer) an Wed cool ener eT Je subnitute into equaron © eis Eenvenercnag 2 oe Bea dan jvexpanct Z.Coer ener an z= Scare ~ 8 ane + shigting index Zo crovcnersidan 2° ~ Bcnervonz — 8G, EO reece E [osnacnscan)ea 3 ae ae ppt ACAMI) =A TAtaA TACATa) _W tnadenee=) Zemin ong Esa 0 neauating ine coeericient 2° or nso, (get the inancio! root) GorerCorr=21% 20, ag 40 ie arbivary te avoid tivial Seton. Bho sree for ne, we obtoin recurrence celation. n4P2Cn4r~2)Gn~ 2Qq., =O Cnerdner =a )On% Bn aimee Chordfnersa> in case 8, we mush subhvure 4 nto me recurrence formula ond 14th i we have core Ber ee Pr cr re Katorineo-a)__9¢n-3) ferns Qs Ady -8ay a@arad Scanned with CamScannerfornea Q,+ aan + a0 se Dhence core © Mary? let Ges (rari) by 20% Ag2(r~ Oe sebe , by is orbitery cons tent. for nz) Crom) “subs into recurrence nelatien Qe Tas a aes 8 firs ~ ark 5 Ganga EAC CanGeol ) Gant lier nea crew> Mr 34a aa + a / sree \e. 4h Caacarraay Caer Gant eure) Casexredeend for n= Se ee ee Be CaenrCaae-sd (try Carried (Casmcraneen) Cae) CarOGePC One yee = 2f Cay 40,240, 240327 + Son r Ta 2 + Gn) 42° (r+ Gana 2+ eae + [Gases has * y ganz rhea + AGM hence, ¥O02 9a so a 32+ Gon 2 + Geaverey =? +) 2 Az (0+ THis 2b Cas Fz y wd abe Cax t= Sot) 9,002 3? Iaso ay tozs 2° (1+ aC e+ (“EMA ZI HD Anz + be -2 tna by Ce ated) Scanned with CamScannergttra_exompie cn! Solve toe 008 Co Dye yrs Gea Since Ha) obec “aaatye ass | wissa ae, yiaaeeSe zt Se + transtorm Ge thy 28 Cat ye ety) > Ce EE Gay) = 32 Fe (ava ae? yf ace e2t) y= (Be F ot y= sayt0 le smeney Gta Dg a[ant eae De wim eater? O@s thea Peas, Ade at 210, Plo) = CoV + C0)" #0 D220 in a Fingulat Point BST 2. ea -RR ath a TO tor the singe Gout NEN=zero terms ab ingini ye Fine ene of the Hit dots not E81, point azo 1S aitegular singular point. hence no selvion, Scanned with CamScannerae i ame | "fe obE_xty" om y= % ure. seve he OOo 0 regular tngular Print near sii nce the ODE ar @ regular Singuler pein near infinity; m2 Z , ¥E~E*Y’, ¥°= azhy ety” stransform me 006 _ [ine Frobenius tneorem: CRY 32? 94 24g) 4 GE). Gay) ~ azy2d fous OO aye 2zys 2 2y' —a2y 20 ( YOO? ZCeranz yeas B cowdener Dee inp aty’ + Gaz-ady’—anyeo aty"+zy’~arys0 a babiimae the oo€ BL emtanad an Eames an Bante @ - expend 3 jcoseviner Danes Benign Facade 2 shigting inclex Eo conens Daa Eee. E aan re nae E [osnenertaceeod anne 2 a0, 8 ——J fer Aznar, = ACA OA TAM-ATA 3 a sowie aimatarany oO cn3 pane $09) Gq20" - 2 4Oq4 2 Z, (nt +2 Gq 2 r eauating the covencient of 27° GREAED yet he insiciat root (074 20F SFG 20, ce HO it arbitary to avoid mal soluHON: etz0 Fro => fro, 10 Gidentcal feo) we have case a. rain tecurrance relation for N21 ve Cn? = Bar 69) Gy ~ AQ qu 20 (ots Bare Qn Ane Qn? 40m at e2an #0 Scanned with CamScannerQs 4a, Ce acnr sr = 4ae saa Cah a@r ae? z 4a aaacee 4 (4a \ = teas Asacaee Visarees] — (qvarere Ceaceer) leor nea a: dans GPraenese® 2 4a as éree® _ 4 ane 6a Aaceac® Kasacacancieaeses)) Carers?) Casarec®) Ciraree™) nyt et cae 7 2! Cay 70,242 40,240) = = a Bese *" + CaperarsGavareeicieaeaes) ¥* 2 a0 Cie Zan tt ce 2 * Gee st) = 2a. 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