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Aria Blair

Dr. Jessica McKinley

Interpersonal Communication

December 4, 2020

Communication Climate Change

Communication climate can be a useful way to explore some of the complexities

of interpersonal communication. Using an understanding of communication climates

and conflict management strategies, I will be examining an example interaction between

a hypothetical person, and their pharmacist. This person has been waiting for over an

hour and must return to work soon. The interaction between the two goes as follows:

You: “Hello. I have been waiting to pick up my prescription for over an hour. I was

told it would be ready to go more than an hour ago. Can you please let me know when

my prescription will be ready?”

Front Desk Receptionist: “We are busy and there have been a lot of prescriptions to fill

today.”

Customer: “I understand that the pharmacists are busy and that you have a lot of

prescriptions today. I would just like to know an estimate on when my prescription

will be ready. I need to let my work know when I plan to return.”

Front Desk Receptionist: “I don’t have time for this. I am very busy. There is no way I

can give you any kind of estimate. This is what happens when you do not plan

properly.”
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After analysis, it is clear that the receptionist used a competitive conflict strategy to

communicate and used a wide array of defensive-provoking behaviors such as

Evaluation, Control, Neutrality, Superiority, and Certainty. Changing the script so that

the receptionist uses another conflict strategy as well as supportive behaviors would

dramatically change the communication climate for the better.

In the above example, I stated that the receptionist used a competitive conflict

strategy when speaking with the customer. To support this claim, it’s important to know

just what that means. This approach “involves high concern for self and low concern for

others.” (Adler et. Al, 2018) The receptionist was unwilling to work with the customer,

resolving the situation by asserting that there would be no possible way for them to

accommodate the customer. There was no compromise or accommodation, and

certainly everyone didn’t walk away with their goals fulfilled. This also wasn’t avoidance,

as the receptionist directly addressed the issue.

The receptionist’s speech made the customer feel very defensive, in part because

their dialogue included nearly all of the six defense-provoking behaviors outlined in the

Gibb’s model. They used Evaluation, which is when someone judges another person in a

negative way (Adler et. Al, 2018). This was the statement “This is what happens when

you do not plan properly” They used Control, which is when a person imposes a solution

upon another with little regard for the other person (Adler et. Al, 2018). They used

neutrality as opposed to empathy, which is usually characterized by indifference to the

customer’s situation (Adler et. Al, 2018). They used superiority, or patronizing messages

(Adler et. Al, 2018), asserting that their time was far more important than the

customer’s. Finally, they used certainty, which is the practice of insisting that one has all
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of the information and does not need to consider additional facts (Adler et. Al, 2018). All

of these behaviors individually would provoke defensiveness, which is the natural

response for a party to save face when regarding challenges to their character (Adler et.

Al, 2018).

For a more constructive, supportive interaction, the most useful supportive

strategies in this example would be empathy and problem orientation. Empathy is the

practice of showing care for the feelings of another. (Adler et. Al, 2018) This would set

the customer at ease, with the knowledge that their concerns are heard and understood.

With problem orientation, “…communicators focus on finding a solution that satisfies

both of their own needs and those of the other partners involved.” (Adler et. Al, 2018)

This shifts the conflict strategy from competition, where the receptionist refuses to help

the customer at all, to a situation where the receptionist will try to find the best solution

for all parties, even if that solution isn’t necessarily the suggested one by the customer.

To demonstrate an adapted dialogue with supportive climate in mind, here is an

edited example. You:

“Hello. I have been waiting to pick up my prescription for over an hour. I was told it

would be ready to go more than an hour ago. Can you please let me know when my

prescription will be ready?”

Front Desk Receptionist: “I’m sorry about your wait, and I understand how

frustrating that must be. Unfortunately, we are extremely busy right now, but we are

trying our best.”


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Customer: “I understand that the pharmacists are busy and that you have a lot of

prescriptions today. I would just like to know an estimate on when my prescription

will be ready. I need to let my work know when I plan to return.”

Front Desk Receptionist: “I don’t think I can give you an accurate estimate, but if you’d

like, I can make a note to call you when it’s ready, as well as make sure this doesn’t

happen in the future.”

In order for this to really change to a supportive climate, nonverbal and verbal ques

have to match. The receptionist would need to address their body language, and the tone

of their voice to express empathy and concern. This is known as paralanguage, or how

the message is spoken (Adler et. Al, 2018). Adapting the content of their language would

help too. In the example, I used softer phrases like “I don’t think.” This would put the

receptionist at a weaker position in an argument, but in this case, it softens her

information and expresses care, humility, and politeness. Politeness usually requires a

less forceful approach and allows both parties to save face in a conflict (Adler et. Al,

2018).

It is important not to forget to empathize with the receptionist’s perspective.

They are extremely busy, and this customer seemed to be upset from the start. This is

why it’s important to pay attention to supportive vs. defensive behaviors, as making the

customer defensive only escalates the conflict. Creating a supportive climate is

important to maintain a happy relationship, as well as decreasing everyone’s stress.


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Works Cited

Adler, Ronald B., et al. Interplay: the Process of Interpersonal Communication. Oxford
University Press, 2018.

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