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Extra IB II Derivatives

1. Let f(x) = kx^4. The point P(1, k) lies on the curve of f. At P, the normal to the curve is parallel to y = -1/8x. Find the value of k. 2. The graph of f has local maxima at x=0 and local minima at x=-3 and x=2. Find the x-intercepts of f' and the values of x where f' is positive. Explain why f'' is negative at point D. 3. Let f(x) = x^3 - 4x + 1. Find the derivative of f(x), the coordinates of point Q where

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
222 views12 pages

Extra IB II Derivatives

1. Let f(x) = kx^4. The point P(1, k) lies on the curve of f. At P, the normal to the curve is parallel to y = -1/8x. Find the value of k. 2. The graph of f has local maxima at x=0 and local minima at x=-3 and x=2. Find the x-intercepts of f' and the values of x where f' is positive. Explain why f'' is negative at point D. 3. Let f(x) = x^3 - 4x + 1. Find the derivative of f(x), the coordinates of point Q where

Uploaded by

ibrahim fadel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Let f(x) = kx4. The point P(1, k) lies on the curve of f.

At P, the normal to the curve is parallel to


1
y =  x . Find the value of k.
8
(Total 6 marks)

2. A function f is defined for –4 ≤ x ≤ 3. The graph of f is given below.

The graph has a local maximum when x = 0, and local minima when x = –3, x = 2.

(a) Write down the x-intercepts of the graph of the derivative function, f′.
(2)

(b) Write down all values of x for which f′(x) is positive.


(2)

(c) At point D on the graph of f, the x-coordinate is –0.5. Explain why f′′(x) < 0 at D.
(2)
(Total 6 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 1
3. Let f(x) = x3 – 4x + 1.

(a) Expand (x + h)3.


(2)

f ( x  h)  f ( x )
(b) Use the formula f′(x) = lim to show that the derivative of f(x) is 3x2 – 4.
h 0 h
(4)

(c) The tangent to the curve of f at the point P(1, –2) is parallel to the tangent at a point Q.
Find the coordinates of Q.
(4)

(d) The graph of f is decreasing for p < x < q. Find the value of p and of q.
(3)

(e) Write down the range of values for the gradient of f.


(2)
(Total 15 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 2
1 3
4. Consider f (x) = x + 2x2 – 5x. Part of the graph of f is shown below. There is a maximum
3
point at M, and a point of inflexion at N.

(a) Find f ′(x).


(3)

(b) Find the x-coordinate of M.


(4)

(c) Find the x-coordinate of N.


(3)

(d) The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (3, 12). Find the equation of L in the form
y = ax + b.
(4)
(Total 14 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 3
5. The diagram below shows part of the graph of the gradient function, y = f ′ (x).
y

p q r x

(a) On the grid below, sketch a graph of y = f  (x), clearly indicating the x-intercept.
y

p q r x

(2)

(b) Complete the table, for the graph of y = f (x).

x-coordinate
(i) Maximum point on f
(ii) Inflexion point on f
(2)

(c) Justify your answer to part (b) (ii).


(2)
(Total 6 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 4
6. The diagram shows part of the graph of y = f′(x). The x-intercepts are at points A and C.
There is a minimum at B, and a maximum at D.

(a) (i) Write down the value of f′(x) at C.

(ii) Hence, show that C corresponds to a minimum on the graph of f, i.e. it has the
same x-coordinate.
(3)

(b) Which of the points A, B, D corresponds to a maximum on the graph of f?


(1)

(c) Show that B corresponds to a point of inflexion on the graph of f.


(3)
(Total 7 marks)

7. Let f (x) = x3 − 3x2 − 24x +1.

The tangents to the curve of f at the points P and Q are parallel to the x-axis, where P is to the
left of Q.

(a) Calculate the coordinates of P and of Q.

Let N1 and N2 be the normals to the curve at P and Q respectively.

(b) Write down the coordinates of the points where

(i) the tangent at P intersects N2;

(ii) the tangent at Q intersects N1.


(Total 6 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 5
8. The following diagram shows part of the graph of a quadratic function, with equation in the
form y = (x − p)(x − q), where p, q  .

(a) Write down

(i) the value of p and of q;

(ii) the equation of the axis of symmetry of the curve.


(3)

(b) Find the equation of the function in the form y = (x − h)2 + k, where h, k  .
(3)

dy
(c) Find .
dx
(2)

(d) Let T be the tangent to the curve at the point (0, 5). Find the equation of T.
(2)
(Total 10 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 6
9. On the axes below, sketch a curve y = f (x) which satisfies the following conditions.

x f (x) f ′ (x) f ′′ (x)

−2  x  0 negative positive

0 –1 0 positive

0  x 1 positive positive

1 2 positive 0

1x2 positive negative

(Total 6 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 7
10. The following diagram shows part of the curve of a function ƒ. The points A, B, C, D and E lie
on the curve, where B is a minimum point and D is a maximum point.

(a) Complete the following table, noting whether ƒ′(x) is positive, negative or zero at the
given points.

A B E

f ′ (x)

(b) Complete the following table, noting whether ƒ′′(x) is positive, negative or zero at the
given points.

A C E

ƒ′′ (x)
(Total 6 marks)

11. Consider the function ƒ : x  3x2 – 5x + k.

(a) Write down ƒ′ (x).

The equation of the tangent to the graph of ƒ at x = p is y = 7x – 9. Find the value of

(b) p;

(c) k.
(Total 6 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 8
12. The following diagram shows the graph of a function f.

Consider the following diagrams.

Complete the table below, noting which one of the diagrams above represents the graph of

(a) f ′(x);

(b) f ′′(x).

Graph Diagram

(a) f ′ (x)

(b) f " (x)


(Total 6 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 9
13. The function f (x) is defined as f (x) = –(x – h)2 + k. The diagram below shows part of the graph
of f (x). The maximum point on the curve is P (3, 2).

y
4
P(3, 2)
2

x
–1 1 2 3 4 5 6
–2

–4

–6

–8

–10

–12

(a) Write down the value of

(i) h;

(ii) k.
(2)

(b) Show that f (x) can be written as f (x) = –x2 + 6x – 7.


(1)

(c) Find f (x).


(2)

The point Q lies on the curve and has coordinates (4, 1). A straight line L, through Q, is
perpendicular to the tangent at Q.

(d) (i) Calculate the gradient of L.

(ii) Find the equation of L.

(iii) The line L intersects the curve again at R. Find the x-coordinate of R.
(8)
(Total 13 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 10
14. The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x).
y

0 x

On the grid below sketch the graph of y = f (x).


y

0 x

(Total 6 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 11
15. The function f is given by

f (x) = 2 x  1 , x  , x  3.
x3

(a) (i) Show that y = 2 is an asymptote of the graph of y = f (x).


(2)

(ii) Find the vertical asymptote of the graph.


(1)

(iii) Write down the coordinates of the point P at which the asymptotes intersect.
(1)

(b) Find the points of intersection of the graph and the axes.
(4)

(c) Hence sketch the graph of y = f (x), showing the asymptotes by dotted lines.
(4)

(d) Show that f (x) = 7 and hence find the equation of the tangent at
( x  3) 2
the point S where x = 4.
(6)

(e) The tangent at the point T on the graph is parallel to the tangent at S.

Find the coordinates of T.


(5)

(f) Show that P is the midpoint of [ST].


(l)
(Total 24 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 12

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