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P4 MAY BATCH (Upto CH 4)

This document provides a revision worksheet covering topics in pure mathematics including: 1) Expressing fractions in partial fraction form 2) Writing polynomials as sums of terms involving constants 3) Integrating using partial fractions 4) Finding Cartesian equations and sketching graphs from parametric equations 5) Expanding functions as Taylor series and estimating values The document contains 15 problems covering these topics, with the goals of revising concepts and skills in functions, equations, integration, parametric equations and Taylor series expansions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
117 views2 pages

P4 MAY BATCH (Upto CH 4)

This document provides a revision worksheet covering topics in pure mathematics including: 1) Expressing fractions in partial fraction form 2) Writing polynomials as sums of terms involving constants 3) Integrating using partial fractions 4) Finding Cartesian equations and sketching graphs from parametric equations 5) Expanding functions as Taylor series and estimating values The document contains 15 problems covering these topics, with the goals of revising concepts and skills in functions, equations, integration, parametric equations and Taylor series expansions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MAY 2021 BATCH

Pure Mathematics - 4
Revision Worksheet for August 2020
P1Chapter 2, 3, 4 and Ex-6E
1. Express the following as partial fractions:
2𝑥 2 −12𝑥−26 1 2 3 2−3𝑥 2 3 5 1
a. (𝑥+1)(𝑥−2)(𝑥+5)
[𝑥+1 − 𝑥−2 + 𝑥+5] b. (2𝑥−1)(𝑥+1) [− 2 + 6(2𝑥−1) + 3(𝑥+1)]

39𝑥 2 +2𝑥+59 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
2. Show that (𝑥+5)(3𝑥−1)2 can be written in the form (𝑥+5) + (3𝑥−1) + (3𝑥−1)2 where 𝐴, 𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 are constants to be
found. [𝐴 = 4, 𝐵 = 1, 𝐶 = 12]
3. Use partial fractions to integrate:
2𝑥−6 (𝑥+3)3 𝑥 2 +𝑥+2 (3+𝑥)3
a. ∫ (𝑥+3)(𝑥−1) 𝑑𝑥 [ln | 𝑥−1
| + 𝑐] b. ∫ 3−2𝑥−𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 [−𝑥 + ln | 1−𝑥
|+ 𝑐]

9𝑥 2 +4
4. 𝑓(𝑥) = 9𝑥 2 −4
𝐵 𝐶
a. Given that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐴 + 3𝑥−2 + 3𝑥+2, find the values of the constants 𝐴, 𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 [𝐴 = 1, 𝐵 = 2, 𝐶 = −2]
1
2
3 9𝑥 +4
b. Hence find the exact value of ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥, writing your answer in the form 𝑎 + 𝑏 ln 𝑐, where 𝑎, 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 are the
− 9𝑥 2 −4
3
2 4
rational numbers to be found. [𝑎 = 3 , 𝑏 = − 3 , 𝑐 = 3]

5. For each of the following parametric curves:


i. find the cartesian equation of the curve in the form 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
ii. find the range and domain of 𝑓(𝑥)
iii. sketch the graph within the given of domain of 𝑡.
1
a. 𝑥 = 𝑡 + 1, 𝑦 = 𝑡−1 , 𝑡𝜀𝑅, 𝑡 ≠ 1
1
b. 𝑥 = 2𝑡 + 1, 𝑦 = , 𝑡>0
𝑡
c. 𝑥 = √𝑡 − 1, 𝑦 = 3√𝑡, 𝑡 > 0
1
6. A curve has parametric equations 𝑥 = ln(𝑡 + 3), 𝑦 = 𝑡+5 , 𝑡 > −2
a. Find the Cartesian equation of the curve in the form 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑥 > 𝑘, where 𝑘 is the constant to be found.
1
[𝑦 = 𝑥 , 𝑥 > 0]
𝑒 +2
1
b. Write down the range of 𝑓(𝑥). [0 < 𝑦 < 3]

7. Find the Cartesian equation of the curves giving by the following parametric equation:
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. 𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑡 − 1, 𝑦 = 5 cos 𝑡 + 4 b. 𝑥 = 3 cos 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 2 cos(𝑡 + 6 ) , − 2 < 𝑡 < 2
𝜋
8. A curve has parametric equations 𝑥 = 3 cot 2 2𝑡 , 𝑦 = 3 sin2 2𝑡 , 0 < 𝑡 ≤ 4
9
Find a Cartesian equation of the curve in the form 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) [𝑦 = 3+𝑥]
State the domain on which 𝑓(𝑥) is defined. [𝑥 > 0]

9. A curve has parametric equations


𝜋
𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑡 + 5, 𝑦 = 5 sin 𝑡 0 < 𝑡 <
2
1
a. Find the Cartesian equation of the curve in the form of 𝑦 2 = 𝑓(𝑥) [𝑦 2 = 25 (1 − 𝑥−4)]
b. Determine the possible values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 in the given domain of 𝑡. [𝑥 > 5, 0 < 𝑦 < 5]

10. Draw the curves given by these parametric equations:


𝜋 𝜋
a. 𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑡 − 1, 𝑦 = 5 cos 𝑡 + 1, − 4 < 𝑡 < 4 b. 𝑥 = 𝑡 − 3 cos 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 1 + 2 sin 𝑡 , 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋

MQ’s School of Mathematics


MAY 2021 BATCH

11. The curve C has parametric equations


𝜋 𝜋
𝑥 = 9 cos 𝑡 − 2, 𝑦 = 9 sin 𝑡 + 1, − ≤𝑡≤
6 6
a. Show that the Cartesian equation of C can be written as (𝑥 + 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 + 𝑏)2 = 𝑐 where a, b and c are integers to
be determined. [(𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑦 − 1)2 = 81]
b. Draw the curve on the given domain of t.
c. Find the length of C. (6𝜋)

6 4
12. ℎ(𝑥) = 1+5𝑥 − 1−3𝑥
(a) Find the series expansion of ℎ(𝑥), in ascending powers of 𝑥, up to an including the 𝑥 2 term. Simplify each term.
[2 − 42𝑥 + 114𝑥 2 ]
(b) Find the percentage error made in using the series expansion in part a to estimate the value of ℎ(0.01). Give your
answer to 2 significant figures. [0.052%]
1
(c) Explain why it is not valid to use the expansion to find ℎ(0.5). [The expansion is only valid for |𝑥| < 5]
13. 𝑚(𝑥) = √4 − 𝑥, |𝑥| < 4
(a) Find the series expansion of 𝑚(𝑥), in ascending powers of 𝑥, up to and including the 𝑥 2 terms. Simplify each
𝑥 𝑥2
term. [2 − 4 − 64]
1 √35
(b) Show that, when 𝑥 = 9, the exact value of 𝑚(𝑥) is 3
(c) Use your answer to part a to find an approximate value for √35, and calculate the percentage error in your
approximation. [%𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = 1.38 × 10−4 %]
1
16
14. (a) Use the binomial theorem to expand (16 − 3𝑥)4 , |𝑥| < 3
in ascending powers of 𝑥, up to and including the term
3 27
in 𝑥 2 , giving each term as a simplified fraction. [2 − 32 𝑥 − 4096 𝑥 2 ]
4
(b) Use your expansion, with a suitable value of 𝑥, to obtain an approximation to √15.7. Give your answer to 3
decimal places. [1.991]
2𝑥 2 +7𝑥−6 1 6
15. (a) Express (𝑥+5)(𝑥−4) in partial fractions. [2 − 𝑥+5 + 𝑥−4]
2𝑥 2 +7𝑥−6 3 67 407
(b) Hence, or otherwise expand (𝑥+5)(𝑥−4) in ascending powers of 𝑥 as far as the term in 𝑥 2 . [10 − 200 𝑥 − 4000 𝑥 2 ]
(c) State the set of values of 𝑥 for which the expansion is valid. [|𝑥| < 4]

MQ’s School of Mathematics

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