COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

IN POWER SECTOR
C RAMESH BABU,DE/TELECOM/SLDC
WHAT IS COMMUNICATION
➢ EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION IS
COMMUNICATION
➢ INFORMATIION MAY BE IN DIFFERENT FORM
➢ Ex: VOICE,SYMBOL,GESTURE,VIDEO ,TEXT
etc.
➢ COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN
MANAGEMENT OF ANY ORGANISATION
PARTICULARLY POWER SECTOR
Typical Power System Generating Plant

Step-up
transformers

Circuit breakers

Generation System Transmission System

Transmission System Transformers in Dispersed

Bulk power Storage and
substations generation

Distribution System (DSG)

Solar or
Sub-transmission Wind
system Sources
• substations Three-
phase
(100KW to
1MW)
Distribution
• transformers substation Primary
feeders
Voltage
Regulator

• circuit breakers DSG Sectionalizing

Capacitor
switch
• feeders Battery or
Fuel cells,
bank
1 to 25 MW Primary
• sectionalizing switches circuits

• capacitor banks One-phase

lateral feeder

• voltage regulators
• DSGs Distribution
Transformer

• customers
- HT customers
- LT customers DSG
Photovoltaic
Power supply,
Home
up to 100 KW
 NEED FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

 OPERATION & MAITENANCE OF EHT LINES &

SS,DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
 LOAD DESPATCH SYSTEM OPERATION(SCADA)

 SYSTEM COORDIATION

 BOUNDARY METER READING(AMR )

 PROTECTION OF LINES(CARRIER INTER

TRIPPING)
 IMPLEMENTATION OF ERP
SCADA
(SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA
ACQUISITION SYSTEM)
29-May-12 Telecom Needs of Power Sector, 29-30 May 2012, New Delhi 7

Managing Complex Grid

•Indian Grid is a Geographically Vast and Physically
Complex network of transmission highways and switching
terminus.
•It carries large power from generating centers to the load
centers.
•To mange such large and complex grid, one requires:-
• Seconds to second information on the state of the grid – Information
Technology..
• Reliable and speedy delivery of these information – Communication
technology.
•Information requirements are met by innovative sensors and
devices provided by modern electronics.
•Communications requirements are met by modern
technologies like microwave, fiber optic etc.
 Scada System - Overview
TYPICAL SCADA SYSTEM

C TX C TX R T P C &R
O RX O Rx R A
SCADA M E T A N
M E MEDIA PANEL
H/W & M Q N E
M Q
S/W N P U S L
N P
T T D
U
C
E
R

CONTROL COMMN FIELD UNIT / RTU

CENTRE MEDIA SUBSTATION / GEN STATION

7
 SCADA
SUB-STATION
/GENERATING
STATION COMMUNICATION
MEDIA COMMUNICATION
RTU MEDIA
STATE LOAD
AREA LOAD DESPATCH
CENTER
DESPATCH
CENTER

MMI
1 WAN

FEP ROUTER
COMMUNICATION
MEDIA

LAN
SRLDC

APPLICATION SERVERS

WORK STATIONS
 SLDC STRUCTURE

SLDC,VIDYUT SOUDHA
ICCP

SRLDC

VIDYUT SOUDHA VIDYUT SOUDHA

STM-16 STM-4
Main lan

Standby lan

MAMIDIPALLY STM-
16

Iec-104

MAMIDIPALLY MALKARAM SHANKARPALLY WARANGAL RAMAGUNDAM VELTORE N’SAGAR

DCPC DCPC DCPC DCPC DCPC DCPC DCPC

RTU’s RTU’s RTU’s RTU’s RTU’s RTU’s RTU’s iec-101

One DCPC station taken as one iec 104 slave station

DCPC to RTUs communication is in iec101 protocol
11
TELE PROTECTION
PROTECTION

➢ MAIN (PERMISSIVE PROTECTION)

LINE PROTECTION
➢ DIRECT
➢ (BUSBAR PROTECTION, OVERLOAD,
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION ETC.)
CARRIER PROTECTION

B
A
FAULT

CARRIER TRIP SIGNAL

Need For Pilot Aided Schemes

Local Remote Relay

Relay

Communication
Channel
 TELEPROTECTION
BASIC SYSTEM
Introduction

Interface 1 Interface 2 Interface 2 Interface 1

Protection Teleprotection physical Teleprotection Protection

Relay equipment link equipment Relay

Telecommunication system
Teleprotection system

Interface 1: - Wetted contact/relay

Interface 2: - Voice frequency => “analog channel”

- Digital data => “digital channel”
TELEPROTECTIN

 TELEPROTECTIN SCHEME IS NOT ONLY USEFUL

FOR PRTECTION OF LINES,IT IS ALSO USEFUL
FOR AUTOMATIC LOAD SHEDDING FOR
PRTECTIONOF GRIDS IN CASE OF
DISTURBANCE IN MAJOR INTRA STATE LINES
 AMR DEFINITION

 AMR
 Automatic Remote Meter Reading .
 Automating the process of measurement through digital
communication techniques.
CRITICAL BENEFITS FROM AMRS

◼ Ability to detect tamper events and outage occurrences.

◼ Remotely Connect/ Disconnect power supply through meter.
◼ Calculate transformer,LINES loading and sizing from interval data
◼ 15 minute interval data gives accurate load information for supply
scheduling, switching operations, planning etc
◼ Monitor voltage at each premise to know conditions when to operate
capacitor switches or regulators
◼ Consistent and granular data for improved accuracy
HOW AMR WORKS ?

 Remotely reads customer meters and then transfers the

data into the billing system
• Reduce the need for meter readers to manually gather
utility meter readings each month.
PRIMARY COMPONENTS:

 Meter Interface Module

 Communication System

 Central Office Equipment

COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

Wired Wireless
Power Line Carrier Microwave
Communication(PLCC)
Dedicated Leased Line VSAT
Optic Fiber Mobile Networks

24
 POWER SYSTEM COMMUNICATIONS
(RANGE OF AVAILABLE SYSTEMS)

Power Line Carrier

Speech Electrical Telecom Cables Speech

PSC PSC
Protection Transmitter Transmitter Protection
Receiver Fibreoptic Cables Receiver
Data Data

Radio
Systems
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

TRANSCEIVER TRANSCEIVER

COMMUNICATION
MEDIUM
VOICE &
VOICE & DATA
DATA
STN A STN B
TYPICAL PLCC DIAGRAM
PLCC

CONSIST OF
A) INDOOR EQUIPMENT
PLCC TERMINAL,
EXCHANGE,PHONE
B) OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT
COUPLING DEVICES,
COAXIAL CABLE
PLCC

 PLCC EQUIPMENT IS USED TO FOR POINT TO

POINT COMMUNICATION OVER HIGH VOLTAGE
LINES
 IT IS USED FOR TRANSMISSION OF SPEECH /
DATA / TELEPROTECTION SIGNALS BY USING HF
CARRIER SIGNAL RANGE FROM 50KHZ TO 500
KHZ
 PLCC IS DUPLEX TYPE OF COMMUNICATION
 BASED ON SINGLE SIDE BAND MODULATION
PLCC
 THE CHANNEL FREQUENCY WILL BE EITHER IN 4 KHZ
BANDWIDTH OR 8 KHZ BANDWIDTH DEPENDING ON
THE SINGLE CHANNEL OR TWIN CHANNEL EQPT.
 PLCC CONVERTS A INPUT SIGNAL OF 0-4 KHZ
BANDWIDTH TO THE RF RANGE BETWEEN 50-500
KHZ AND AMPLIFIES THIS RFSIGNALTO THE DESIRED
OUTPUT LEVEL (UPTO 40 WATTS).
PLCC

 A PILOT FREQUENCY (EX.3630 HZ) IS USED

FOR TRANSMISSION OF DIAL PULSES AND
ALSO FOR SELF MONITORING AND AUTOMATIC
GAIN CONTROL.
 PHASE TO GROUND COUPLING
STATION B
STATION A

WT

WT

CVT CVT

ES ES
LMU
LMU

PROTECTION PROTECTION
COUPLER
PLCC PLCC COUPLER
 PHASE TO PHASE COUPLING
STATION B
STATION A

WT

CVT
CVT

LMDU LMU LMDU

LMU

PROTECTION PROTECTION
COUPLER
PLCC PLCC COUPLER

EXCHANGE EXCHANGE
OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT
 WAVETRAP
 CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
 LINE MATCHING UNIT
 PROTECTIVE DEVICES
-EARTH SWITCH
-DRAINAGE COIL
- LIGHTNING ARRESTOR
 COUPLING TYPES IN PLCC SYSTEM

◼ Line Trap, Coupling Device & CC/CVT known as

Coupling Equipment
◼ CD consists of Surge Arrester, Drain coil,
Matching transformer, Earth switch
◼ Functions of Coupling Equipment
-Inject carrier signal to EHV line without loss
-Decouple carrier equipment from EHV line

35
LINE TRAP

LINE TRAP =PLCC SIGNAL BOLCKING

HV SIGNAL
POWER ENERGY
SUBSTATION
PLCC SIGNAL

LINE TRAP OFFERS HIGH IMPEDANCE TO PLCC SIGNAL AND

LOW IMPEDANCE TO POWER FREQUENCY
CVT
LMU
PLCC
TYPICAL PLCC DIAGRAM
PLCC---USES

◼ Voice communication
◼ Tele-control
◼ Tele-protection
◼ SCADA data from RTU

49
PLCC---PROS

◼ Easy availability
◼ Cost effective
◼ Ease of operation & maintenance

50
PLCC--- CONS

 Limited bandwidth(4 KHz)

 Data speeds up to only 1200 Bauds possible
 Prone to Noise & Interference
 Effect of weather conditions-frost, high pollution
etc
 Depends on physical connectivity of power lines
 Needs government approval for carrier freq
selection
 Not suitable for today’s needs of automation
like SAS, remote control etc.

51
DIGITAL PLCC
Utilizes 8 KHz to establish a full DUPLEX connection

Data stream including voice ,data & teleprotection

@ 32 Kbits/sec can be transmitted

Can accommodate 3 Speech channels and 9 Data channels

Relevent Standard IEC- 495

Utilizes the same band width as an analog PLC.

Increase the capacity ( at least 3 times) that of analog PLC

 WHY FIBER ?
• Need for Fiber Optics technology is constantly increasing
– Driven by increasing data rates
– Declining implementation cost
• Many advantages
– SPEED: Fiber optic networks operate at high speeds
- up to the Terabits per seconds
– BANDWIDTH: large carrying capacity
– RESISTANCE: Greater resistance to electromagnetic
noise such as radios, motors or other nearby cables.
– MAINTENANCE: Fiber optic cables costs much less
to maintain
– Low signal attenuation
– Highly Secured
 APPLICATIONS OF OPTICAL FIBER

1. LONG DISTANCE COMMUNICATION BACKBONES

2. INTER-EXCHANGE JUNCTIONS
3. VIDEO TRANSMISSION
4. BROADBAND SERVICES
5. COMPUTER DATA COMMUNICATION (LAN, WAN etc..)
6. HIGH EMI AREAS
7. NON-COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS (sensors
etc…)
GEOMETRY OF FIBER
 GEOMETRY OF FIBER CABLE

Consist of two concentric layers of high-purity silica

glass the core and the cladding
The light stays confined to the core because the
cladding has a lower refractive index—a measure of
its ability to bend light.
 TYPES OF FIBER
According to Material Used
1. Plastic Fiber
2. Plastic Clad Silica Fiber
3. Glass Fiber
According to RI Profile
1. Step Index
2. Graded Index
According to Modes
1. Single Mode
2. Multi-Mode
TYPES OF FIBER
OPTICAL FIBRE (MULTI MODE)
125 µm
Glas Optical Cladding

Plastic 50 µm Core 250 µm

Primary Coating

50 µm Core

B 70 030 E (06.95)
Guided Light Propagation
 Types of Fiber

OPTICAL MULTI-MODE VS. SINGLE-MODE FIBER

PRINCIPLES OF OPTICAL TRANSMISSION
Main Elements:
 Light Source  Multiplexer
 Light Receiver  Framing Concept
 Optical Cable  Interfaces

SENDER

IF OTx ORx IF

MUX optical cable MUX

ORx OTx

B 70 020 E (06.95)
RECEIVER
FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION(CONTD..)

 Two types of fibre-

Multi mode > 50micron core– Upto 2 Kms
Single mode < 10 micron core—more than 20 Kms

 Selected on the basis of distance & bandwidth needs

 Wave Division Multiplexing Used

63
FIBRE OPTIC CABLE INSTALLATION

OPGW

WRAP AROUND

ADSS
Technology Options – Optical Fibers
An Optical Fiber is a flexible thin filament of glass. Optical Communication system accepts
electrical signals as inputs, convert them into optical signals, carry them over fiber optic
cables and revert them into electrical signals at the destination. There are various types
of OFCs Underground, Aerial, OPGW etc.
OPGW
ADSS
OPGW CABLE
ADSS
 FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION
Fiber optic cable functions as a "light guide," guiding the light introduced at one end of the cable
through to the other end. The light source can either be a light-emitting diode (LED) or a laser. Using
a lens, the light pulses are funneled into the fiber-optic medium where they travel down the cable.

 The light (near infrared) is most often are used :

 850nm for shorter distances
 1300nm for longer distances on Multi-mode fiber
 1310-1320nm for single-mode fiber
 1,500nm is used for longer distances.
FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION(CONTD..)

 Two types of fibre-

Multi mode > 50micron core– Upto 2 Kms
Single mode < 10 micron core—more than 20 Kms

 Selected on the basis of distance & bandwidth needs

 Wave Division Multiplexing Used

79
ADSS ( All Di-electric Self Supporting )Cables
❖Suitable Transmission lines upto 220KV. Fibre inside HDPE tubes

❖Flexible, Reliable and Long lasting.

❖Can be installed without shut down of power.

❖Free from electro-magnetic interference.

❖Specially strung over large road or river crossings.

❖Easy to commission, maintain, and expand.

❖Ideal for reinforcing existing networks.

❖Weather proof and environmental friendly.

23
ADSS ( All Di-electric Self Supporting )Cables
❖Suitable Transmission lines upto 220KV. Fibre inside HDPE tubes

❖Flexible, Reliable and Long lasting.

❖Can be installed without shut down of power.

❖Free from electro-magnetic interference.

❖Specially strung over large road or river crossings.

❖Easy to commission, maintain, and expand.

❖Ideal for reinforcing existing networks.

❖Weather proof and environmental friendly.

23
OPGW (Optical Ground Wire ) Cables
OPGW
❖Suitable for Transmission lines of 132KV and above. Acts as earth wire –
cum- OFC.
❖Right of Way (ROW) readily available on transmission lines

❖No forest Clearance etc are required

❖Transmission infrastructure is sturdy, stable, free from vandalism

and rodent menace.

❖Telecom Network over Transmission system ensures very high

availability for Telecom Network

❖Faster Roll-out. Mostly Live line installation without disrupting

power flow

❖Longer Life of OPGW

82
 OPGW INSTALLATION

OPTICAL GROUND WIRE

ACSR STRANDS
ALUMINIUM TUBE
FIBRE

OPGW
CLAMPING ARRANGEMENT OF ADSS CABLE
CLAMPING ARRANGEMENTS OF ADSS CABLE
STRIPPING OF FIBER OPTIC CABLE
STRINGING OF FIBER OPTIC CABLE
STRINGING OF FIBER OPTIC CABLE
FIBER OPTIC CABLE LAYING
JOINT ENCLOSURE
STRIPPING OF FIBER OPTIC CABLE
OPTIC CABLE JOINT BOX
SPLICING MACHINE
SPLICING TECHNIQUE
SPLICING BOX
 TSTRANSCO OFC NETWORK

Nirmal 400

Nirmal 220

Vemanur
RGV pet

Ramagundam Jaipur
Rampur

Bheemgal Medaram

Dichpally Durshed Annaram

Ramadugu

Thippapur

Chandulapur
Waranagal
Manuguru Bhadradri TPS

Gajwel
Narsapur Julurupad
KTPS
KTPS-VII
SRPT
VS
Malkaram
Y Mailaram KTPS-V
Shankarpally Ch gutta Waddekothapally
Ghanapur Budidampadu

Mamidipally Narkatpally
Khammam Kallur
Maheswaram Thallada Penuballi

Shadnagar Peddagopathi

Madhira

Thimmajipet

Bhutpur Dindi
Kalwakurthy Nagarjunasagar
To VTPS(near Vijayawada)
Veltur

To VTPS

Srisailam LBPH

Uravakonda
TSTRANSCO OFC DETAILS

OPTICAL FIBER NETWORK

TSTRANSCO EXISTING OFC IN KM - 6177

KM
TSTRANSCO PROPOSED OFC IN KM - 5600
KM

COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT

EXISTING SDH EQUIPMENT - 211

Nos.
EXISTING PDH EQUIPMENT - 121
Nos.
PROPOSED SDH EQUIPMENT - 229
Nos.
PROPOSED PDH EQUIPMENT - 244
Nos.
TSTRANSCO OFC LEASING
 OFC LAID ON EHT LINES IS ON DEMAND AS IT IS
VERY RUGGED AND LESS PRONE TO
BREAKDOWNS
 RECENTLY TSTRANSCO LEASED OUT 294 KM OF
OFC TO AIRTEL FOR 15 YEARS @ 1,50,00,000
PER ANNUM WITH 5% YEAR ON YEAR INCREMENT
ON LEASING CHARGES.
 MANY OTHER TELECOM OPERATORS ARE ASKING
FOR LEASING OF OPGW .
 DISCUSSIONS ON WITH LIGHT STORM, AMAZON.
OFC ADVANTAGES IN SUBSTATIONS

 NO EMF AND HENCE REPLACING ALL COPPER

CABLES WITH OFC IN SUBATIONS IN
IMPLEMENTATION OS SUBSTION AUTOMATION
61850 STANDARD 400 KV S/S
IEC 60870-5-101
Laser Printer
Redundant HMI
DR WS
GPS Receiver
DMP
Gateway

IEC 61850 Redundant Ring network

Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch

Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch

REC 670 REL 670 Main I RET 670 Main I

REC 670
REC 670 REC 670

REL 670

7SA522 Main II REB 500 Main I

RET 670 Main II

REL 670
REB 500 Main II
BBP Bay Units BBP Bay Units BBP Bay Units
Main I, Main II Main I, Main II Main I, Main II

Line x 2 Autotransformer x 2 Bus Coupl. x 1 Auxiliaries Busbar

TYPICAL APTRANSCO STATION
IEC 60870-5-101
Laser Printer
Redundant HMI
DR WS

DMP

Gateway

IEC 61850 Redundant Ring network

Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch

Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch

REC 670 REL 670 Main I REC 670

7SA522 Main II REB 500

BBP Bay Unit BBP Bay Unit

Autotransformer x 2 Busbar
Line x 4
Bus Coupler x 1
 SAP NETWORK SLDC NETWORK
SAP SERVER INTERNAL FIREWALL
SLDC,VIDYUT SOUDHA E1
172.17.XX.XXX ICCP

FIREWALL Eth

SAP SWITCH(L3) SRLDC

BSNL LEASED INTERNAL FIREWALL

LINES
SAP SWITCH(L3)
192.168.XX.XX 192.168.XX.XX
OLTE
INTRANET(OFC)

MAMIDIPALLY
WARANGAL SHAPUR NAGAR ERRAGADDA
SAP SWITCH(L3) INTRANET INTRANET
172.23.XX.XX 172.23.XX.XX 172.23.XX.XX 172.23.XX.XX
FIREWALL FIREWALL FIREWALL FIREWALL
BALKAMPET
KHAMMAM RAMAGUNDAM MALKARAM
KARIM NAGAR PATIGADDA
MAHESHWARAM MOULALI

SURYAPET RAMAGUNDAM HUSSAIN SAGAR

OU
DCP DCP
MIRYALAGUDA NIRMAL CHILAKALAGUDA C C
104 104 SOLAR
SEETHARAMAPATNAM GACHIBOWLI DATAS 101 RTU DATAS 101 RTU DATAS
DATAS DATAS
DINDI GHANAPUR

TEJAS NMS ECI NMS ALSTOM NMS ABB NMS

DCC DCC DCC DCC
SDH Sh’pally SDH SDH SDH
M’pally
WGL
SSLM
Maheshwaram RGD
NSR Veltore
Ch’gutta Gajwel
GNPR Khammaml
suryapet
Malkaram
Shapurnagar
 SAP NETWORK
VIDYUT SOUDHA

BSNL LEASED
LINES
WARANGAL

Bhongir
ERRAGADDA
O
Nekkonda L O
L Balkampet
T
E T
E Local offices of
Janagaon Erragadda
OLTE MAMIDIPALLY

Ramagundam

Local SHAPUR NAGAR

O Patigadda
L
T
Hussain Sagar
Ch’Gutta Wanaparthy E Miyapur
Ghanapur Fabcity Local
Shamshabad Shivarampally Maheshwaram Khammam
Malkaram Nagar
NSR Srisailam
Kurnool

Shankarpally

Gajwel S’Patnam Julurupad

Khammam Suryapet

Yeddumailaram Parigi
MBNR

Veltoor Dindi
Thimmajipet Kalwakurthy
 At Shankarpally SHANKARPALLY DCPC
RTU
1 PLCC PLCC PLCC PLCC MUX OLTE OLTE MUX Enrich sloar(Zaheerabad)
Sadashivapet
Zaheerabad
RTU
16 PLCC PLCC PLCC PLCC MUX OLTE OLTE MUX Energon solar
Sadashivapet
Zaheerabad

2
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX PLCC PLCC RTU Kamareddy

Gajwel 400 KVSS

3
SHANKARPALLY DCPC

MUX OLTE OLTE MUX PLCC PLCC RTU Minpur

Gajwel 400 KVSS
4 RTU
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX Shad nagar
5 PLCC PLCC RTU Tandur
7
PLCC OLTE MUX
RTU Balanagar acme
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX PLCC MUX OLTE
solar plant
9
Shad nagar Bala nagar
PLCC PLCC RTU Sadashivapet

RTU
8 PLCC PLCC MUX OLTE OLTE MUX Renew Solar power
Sadashivapet plant(Medak)
RTU
10 PLCC PLCC MUX OLTE OLTE MUX Karvi Solar power plant

Sadashivapet
RTU
12 PLCC PLCC MUX OLTE OLTE MUX Clean Solar power
plant(Medak)
11 Sadashivapet Mytra Wind mid Nazeeraba
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX RTU

Nazeerabad plant
13
PLCC PLCC PLCC PLCC
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX RTU Maddur solar
Parigi Kosgi
14
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX PLCC PLCC RTU Chegunta
Gajwel (Suprasanna solar)
RTU
15 PLCC PLCC MUX OLTE OLTE MUX Wnsol solar
Tandur
Chandrayanagutta
17 RTU
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX PLCC PLCC MUX OLTE OLTE MUX Suryodaya sola
Gajwel
18 Kamareddy
RTU
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX PLCC PLCC MUX OLTE OLTE MUX
Sunshakthi sol
Gajwel
Kamareddy
 At Warangal
WARANGAL DCPC
3 Warangal
RTU

6 RTU KTPS
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX

5 KTPS-V
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX RTU

8 RTU Seetharamapatnam
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX
WARANGAL DCPC

1 RTU
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX Waddekothapally

2 Manuguru
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX RTU

7
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX RTU Navabharath

4 MUX OLTE OLTE MUX PLCC PLCC RTU Dammugudem

9 PLCC PLCC PLCC PLCC RTU NTPC Solar
Kalva Srirampur
19 PLCC PLCC RTU
Raghunathpally
11 RTU Nagaram
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX

12
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX PLCC PLCC RTU Salivagu
Pulakurthy
13 PLCC
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX PLCC RTU Bheem Ghanapur
Pulakurthy
14
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX PLCC PLCC PLCC PLCC RTU Gangaram
Pulakurthy Bheem Ghanapur
16
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX RTU Pulakurthy
Pulakurthy
17 PLCC PLCC PLCC PLCC RTU Madira
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX PLCC PLCC
Budidampadu Khammam Chilakallu

18
MUX OLTE OLTE MUX PLCC PLCC RTU Kothagudem
Seetharamapatnam
15 PLCC PLCC PLCC PLCC RTU Jammikunta
Kamalapuram
20
PLCC PLCC RTU Waddepally
Thank You