Crimes Against Persons, Property, and Society: National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)

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Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program

National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)

Crimes Against Persons, Property, and Society

Each NIBRS offense belongs to one of three categories: Crimes Against Persons, Crimes Against
Property, and Crimes Against Society. Crimes Against Persons, e.g., murder, rape, and assault,
are those whose victims are always individuals. The object of Crimes Against Property, e.g.,
robbery, bribery, and burglary, is to obtain money, property, or some other benefit. Crimes
Against Society, e.g., gambling, prostitution, and drug violations, represent society’s prohibition
against engaging in certain types of activity; they are typically victimless crimes in which
property is not the object.

For counting purposes, agencies should count one offense for each victim of a Crime Against
Person, one offense for each distinct operation of a Crime Against Property (with the exception
of motor vehicle theft, where one offense is counted for each stolen vehicle), and one offense
for each Crime Against Society.

In addition, each offense reported in the NIBRS is either a Group A or Group B offense type.
There are 22 Group A offense categories comprised of 46 Group A offenses and 10 Group B
offense categories including 10 Group B offenses. Law enforcement agencies report Group A
offenses as part of a NIBRS incident report, but they report only arrest data for Group B
offenses.

The listings of the Group A and Group B offenses appearing in this section indicate whether
offenses are Crimes Against Persons, Property, or Society. The crime categories are presented
in alphabetical order within each offense grouping.

Group A Offenses

Offense Category Offense Type Crime Against

Arson
Arson Property

Assault Offenses
Aggravated Assault Person
Simple Assault Person
Intimidation Person
Bribery
Bribery Property

Burglary/Breaking & Entering


Burglary/Breaking & Entering Property

NIBRS 2012 U.S. Department of Justice—Federal Bureau of Investigation


Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program
National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)

Group A Offenses (continued)

Offense Category Offense Type Crime Against

Counterfeiting/Forgery
Counterfeiting/Forgery Property

Destruction/Damage/Vandalism of Property
Destruction/Damage/Vandalism of Property Property

Drug/Narcotic Offenses
Drug/Narcotic Violations Society
Drug Equipment Violations Society

Embezzlement
Embezzlement Property

Extortion/Blackmail
Extortion/Blackmail Property

Fraud Offenses
False Pretenses/Swindle/Confidence Game Property
Credit Card/Automated Teller Machine Fraud Property
Impersonation Property
Welfare Fraud Property
Wire Fraud Property

Gambling Offenses
Betting/Wagering Society
Operating/Promoting/Assisting Gambling Society
Gambling Equipment Violations Society
Sports Tampering Society

Homicide Offenses
Murder & Nonnegligent Manslaughter Person
Negligent Manslaughter Person
Justifiable Homicide Person/Not a Crime

Kidnapping/Abduction
Kidnapping/Abduction Person

NIBRS 2012 U.S. Department of Justice—Federal Bureau of Investigation


Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program
National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)

Group A Offenses (continued)

Offense Category Offense Type Crime Against

Larceny/Theft Offenses
Pocket-picking Property
Purse-snatching Property
Shoplifting Property
Theft From Building Property
Theft From Coin-Operated Machine or Device Property
Theft From Motor Vehicle Property
Theft of Motor Vehicle Parts or Accessories Property
All Other Larceny Property

Motor Vehicle Theft


Motor Vehicle Theft Property

Pornography/Obscene Material
Pornography/Obscene Material Society

Prostitution Offenses
Prostitution Society
Assisting or Promoting Prostitution Society

Robbery
Robbery Property

Sex Offenses, Forcible


Forcible Rape Person
Forcible Sodomy Person
Sexual Assault With An Object Person
Forcible Fondling Person

Sex Offenses, Nonforcible


Incest Person
Statutory Rape Person

Stolen Property Offenses


Stolen Property Offenses Property

Weapon Law Violations


Weapon Law Violations Society

NIBRS 2012 U.S. Department of Justice—Federal Bureau of Investigation


Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program
National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)

There are 10 Group B offense categories. They encompass all of the crimes that are not Group
A offenses. The Group B offense categories are listed below in alphabetical order.

Group B Offenses

Offense Cateogry Offense Type Crime Against

Bad Checks
Bad Checks Property

Curfew/Loitering/Vagrancy Violations
Curfew/Loitering/Vagrancy Violations Society

Disorderly Conduct
Disorderly Conduct Society

Driving Under the Influence


Driving Under The Influence Society

Drunkenness
Drunkenness Society

Family Offenses, Nonviolent


Family Offenses, Nonviolent Society

Liquor Law Violations


Liquor Law Violations Society

Peeping Tom
Peeping Tom Society

Runaway*
Runaway Not a Crime

Trespass of Real Property


Trespass of Real Property Society

All Other Offenses


All Other Offenses Person, Property,
or Society

*Note: In January 2011, the FBI discontinued the collection of arrest data for runaways. Agencies may
continue to collect data on runaways, but the FBI will no longer use or publish that data.

NIBRS 2012 U.S. Department of Justice—Federal Bureau of Investigation

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