Crimes Against Persons, Property, and Society: National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
Crimes Against Persons, Property, and Society: National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
Crimes Against Persons, Property, and Society: National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
Each NIBRS offense belongs to one of three categories: Crimes Against Persons, Crimes Against
Property, and Crimes Against Society. Crimes Against Persons, e.g., murder, rape, and assault,
are those whose victims are always individuals. The object of Crimes Against Property, e.g.,
robbery, bribery, and burglary, is to obtain money, property, or some other benefit. Crimes
Against Society, e.g., gambling, prostitution, and drug violations, represent society’s prohibition
against engaging in certain types of activity; they are typically victimless crimes in which
property is not the object.
For counting purposes, agencies should count one offense for each victim of a Crime Against
Person, one offense for each distinct operation of a Crime Against Property (with the exception
of motor vehicle theft, where one offense is counted for each stolen vehicle), and one offense
for each Crime Against Society.
In addition, each offense reported in the NIBRS is either a Group A or Group B offense type.
There are 22 Group A offense categories comprised of 46 Group A offenses and 10 Group B
offense categories including 10 Group B offenses. Law enforcement agencies report Group A
offenses as part of a NIBRS incident report, but they report only arrest data for Group B
offenses.
The listings of the Group A and Group B offenses appearing in this section indicate whether
offenses are Crimes Against Persons, Property, or Society. The crime categories are presented
in alphabetical order within each offense grouping.
Group A Offenses
Arson
Arson Property
Assault Offenses
Aggravated Assault Person
Simple Assault Person
Intimidation Person
Bribery
Bribery Property
Counterfeiting/Forgery
Counterfeiting/Forgery Property
Destruction/Damage/Vandalism of Property
Destruction/Damage/Vandalism of Property Property
Drug/Narcotic Offenses
Drug/Narcotic Violations Society
Drug Equipment Violations Society
Embezzlement
Embezzlement Property
Extortion/Blackmail
Extortion/Blackmail Property
Fraud Offenses
False Pretenses/Swindle/Confidence Game Property
Credit Card/Automated Teller Machine Fraud Property
Impersonation Property
Welfare Fraud Property
Wire Fraud Property
Gambling Offenses
Betting/Wagering Society
Operating/Promoting/Assisting Gambling Society
Gambling Equipment Violations Society
Sports Tampering Society
Homicide Offenses
Murder & Nonnegligent Manslaughter Person
Negligent Manslaughter Person
Justifiable Homicide Person/Not a Crime
Kidnapping/Abduction
Kidnapping/Abduction Person
Larceny/Theft Offenses
Pocket-picking Property
Purse-snatching Property
Shoplifting Property
Theft From Building Property
Theft From Coin-Operated Machine or Device Property
Theft From Motor Vehicle Property
Theft of Motor Vehicle Parts or Accessories Property
All Other Larceny Property
Pornography/Obscene Material
Pornography/Obscene Material Society
Prostitution Offenses
Prostitution Society
Assisting or Promoting Prostitution Society
Robbery
Robbery Property
There are 10 Group B offense categories. They encompass all of the crimes that are not Group
A offenses. The Group B offense categories are listed below in alphabetical order.
Group B Offenses
Bad Checks
Bad Checks Property
Curfew/Loitering/Vagrancy Violations
Curfew/Loitering/Vagrancy Violations Society
Disorderly Conduct
Disorderly Conduct Society
Drunkenness
Drunkenness Society
Peeping Tom
Peeping Tom Society
Runaway*
Runaway Not a Crime
*Note: In January 2011, the FBI discontinued the collection of arrest data for runaways. Agencies may
continue to collect data on runaways, but the FBI will no longer use or publish that data.