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Design of Common Raft: Loads On Column at Base

This document summarizes the design of a common raft foundation. It provides load values and locations for columns at the base of the structure. It then calculates soil pressures at different points, ensuring they are less than the ultimate bearing capacity. The depth of the raft foundation is also calculated to verify shear stresses are less than permissible values. Finally, the required reinforcement for the raft is determined.

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Nikhil Pillai
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57 views20 pages

Design of Common Raft: Loads On Column at Base

This document summarizes the design of a common raft foundation. It provides load values and locations for columns at the base of the structure. It then calculates soil pressures at different points, ensuring they are less than the ultimate bearing capacity. The depth of the raft foundation is also calculated to verify shear stresses are less than permissible values. Finally, the required reinforcement for the raft is determined.

Uploaded by

Nikhil Pillai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of common Raft

Loads on column at base

Block 1
Load FZ Story Point
Unique
Story Case/Co
Name kN BASE 7
mbo
Base C1 Comb2 373.9287 BASE 8
Base D1 Comb2 376.9907 BASE 11
Base E1 Comb2 265.8427 BASE 12
Base C3 Comb2 369.9311
Base D3 Comb2 357.1673
Base E3 Comb2 292.1921
Base C4 Comb2 379.6615
Base D4 Comb2 335.9447
Base E4 Comb2 258.9773
Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
COMB2 -1.36 -1.92 778.35 -5884.13 -410.962 -47.877
COMB2 -5.15 -1.82 566.36 -5835.084 -2725.445 -47.877
COMB2 -1.22 -6.26 542.46 -19238.1 6394.865 -47.877
COMB2 -4.07 -5.74 334.44 -19573.66 13618.45 -47.877
Column Fz X Y FzxX FzxY
C1 373.9286667 -2.250 -1.970 -841.340 -736.639
D1 376.9906667 0.000 -1.970 0.000 -742.672
E1 265.8426667 2.250 -1.970 598.146 -523.710
C3 369.9311333 -2.250 0.000 -832.345 0.000
D3 357.1673333 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
E3 292.1920667 2.250 0.000 657.432 0.000
C4 379.6615333 -2.250 1.970 -854.238 747.933
D4 335.9447333 0.000 1.970 0.000 661.811
E4 258.9773333 2.250 1.970 582.699 510.185
Total 3010.636 -689.646 -83.091

Eccentricity:
ex = -0.229 m
ey = -0.028 m
Mx = Pu*ey = -83.091
My = Pu*ex = -689.646
Area of raft = 32.700 m2

Moment of inertia about CM:


Ix = 133.163011 m4 (BH3)/12 80.93
Iy = 110.733511 m4 98.1

Safe Bearing Capacity= 165 kN/m2

σx,y = P/A±Mx/Ix*Y±My/Iy*X

Column X Y Pu/A Mx/Ix*Y My/Iy*X σ


C1 -2.250 -1.970 92.068 1.229 14.013 107.311
D1 0.000 -1.970 138.103 1.229 0.000 139.332
E1 2.250 -1.970 138.103 1.229 -14.013 125.319
C3 -2.250 0.000 138.103 0.000 14.013 152.116
D3 0.000 0.000 138.103 0.000 0.000 138.103
E3 2.250 0.000 138.103 0.000 -14.013 124.090
C4 -2.250 1.970 138.103 -1.229 14.013 150.886
D4 0.000 1.970 138.103 -1.229 0.000 136.873
E4 2.250 1.970 138.103 -1.229 -14.013 122.860

Hence, soil pressure at different points is less than the ultimate bearing capacity of soil.
OK
L B lx Iy
6.47 5.9 133.163 110.7335
Calculation of depth of raft:

For critical column:


Column C2,

ultimate load, Pu= 535.751 kN


size of column = 0.35*0.35

Assume effective depth of footing, d= 442 mm

Assuming two way shear,


total perimeter(b0)= 3.168 m

Shear stress due to load, Ʈv= 0.3826 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress, Ʈc= 1.118034 N/mm2 > Ʈv


OK
For critical edge column:
Column D3,

ultimate load, Pu= 569 kN


size of column = 0.35*0.35

Assume effective depth of footing, d= 442 mm

Assuming two way shear,


total perimeter(b0)= 1.584 m

Shear stress due to load, Ʈv= 0.8127 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress, Ʈc= 1.118034 N/mm2 > Ʈv


OK

effective cover = 50mm + dia/2


= 58 mm

Overall depth = 500 mm


soil pressure on beam 8-8 = 152 KN/m2
Maximum positive bending moment= 96.52608 kNm

Reinforcement in long Direction is given by,


BM= 0.87fy Ast (d-(Ast*fy)/(fck*b))

It forms a quadratic equation,


(Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0
x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a
a 4.69457014E-05
b -1
c 487.861741454

Ast +ve 20801.626437 mm2


Ast -ve 499.57838198 mm2

Ast needed = 499.57838198 mm2 /m Minm Ast = 0.12% bD


720 mm2
Actual Ast Reqd = 720 mm2 /m

Bar dia. (φ) 16 mm

Spacing required = 279.365079365 mm


Spacing provided = 150 mm
Ast provided = 1340.95 mm2 /m
Provide Reinforcements:
At Top : 16 mm φ bars @ 150 mm c/c spacing in both direction
At Bottom: 16 mm φ bars @ 150 mm c/c spacing in both direction

Depth of Raft Foundation (Overall) = 500 mm


315.9558

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