Fat Is Not A Four

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Fat is not a four-letter word!

Learn to choose the right


fats to add flavor and boost your health.
Along with protein and carbs, fats are an important component of a
good nutrition program. They contain more than twice the number of
calories per gram as carbohydrates and proteins, so a small amount
of fat contributes a large amount of calories. However, fats can
certainly add flavor to food — and you need some healthy fat in your
diet to maintain good health, a healthy weight, and normal
physiological functions.

Some healthy oils, such as olive and canola oils, are terrific sources of
monounsaturated fats, which have been shown to lower cholesterol
levels, reduce high blood pressure, and lower the risk for type 2
diabetes. These oils are also rich in vitamin E, an antioxidant that
helps keep your skin beautiful and may help protect your eyesight.

Canola oil, as well as walnut and flaxseed oils, provides omega-3 fatty
acids, a type of fat that is known to reduce arthritis pain, decrease
triglycerides, and improve cholesterol levels. Omega-3s can also
help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine headaches,
help protect skin from sun damage, and slow memory decline.

Saturated fats are found in few vegetable oils (palm oil and palm
kernel oil are two you’ll see listed in packaged foods), but they are
found in many spreads and condiments, including butter, lard, cream
cheese, shortening, and cream- or cheese-based salad dressings, as
well as the skin on poultry, and in certain cuts of meat. While
saturated fats have been thought in the past to contribute to heart
disease, as well as inflammation that can make other conditions
worse, recent information has made this issue less clear cut. So,
although the jury is still out on whether saturated fats are really as bad
as they were previously made out to be, it’s important to not go “butter
crazy” and still practice moderation until more research is done.
Trans fats are far and away the worst type of fat. Although meats and
dairy products contain trace amounts of naturally-occurring trans fat,
the large majority of trans fats in the US diet are man-made. These
man-made trans fats are produced by adding hydrogen to vegetable
oils and used in some baked goods and deep-fryer oils to extend shelf
life. Trans fats raise your bad (LDL) cholesterol and lower your good
(HDL) cholesterol, so they increase your risk of heart disease even
more than saturated fats. They also raise your risk of type 2 diabetes
and increase inflammation, which can worsen arthritis pain. Stick
margarine typically contains trans fats and should therefore be
avoided. However, many brands of soft tub margarine are now trans-
fat free. To identify healthy spreads, make sure the label specifies 0 g
trans fat and the ingredients panel does not list any hydrogenated oils.

Other spreads include sterol and stanol spreads. Sterols and stanols
are natural substances found in small amounts in the cell membranes
of certain plants. Sterols and stanols have a structure similar to
cholesterol. These compounds compete with cholesterol for access to
receptors in the digestive tract, effectively blocking the absorption of
dietary cholesterol and ultimately leading to lower blood
cholesterol levels. Because you can’t get therapeutic doses from
food alone, manufacturers have added concentrated amounts of
sterols and stanols to certain heart-healthy spreads that taste and
cook just like margarine. These spreads should be used only by
people with cholesterol problems, who should consume no more than
the recommended amount: two to three tablespoons per day. I
suggest trying the light versions of these spreads to save calories.

You might also like