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Business Beneath Covid-19: April 2020

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BUSINESS BENEATH COVID-19

Preprint · April 2020


DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.26795.18729

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BUSINESS BENEATH COVID-19

Pius Gamette
University of Cape Coast, Ghana
[email protected]

Angelina Owusu Agyeiwaa


Christian Service University College
[email protected] April, 2020
Historically, the world has witnessed spread of infectious diseases (pandemics) from the

early 15th century until this current dispensation (21st century). These pandemics have culminated

in loss of lives, properties, businesses and other immeasurable opportunities. The Spanish

Influenza, Cholera, HIV/AIDs, Swine Flu, Ebola and other known pandemics have put the world

health system on life support. Leadership of international bodies like the World Health

Organisation (WHO), governments of powerful countries (USA, UK, Germany, Spain and Italy

etc.) and Health ministries in various countries across the globe have to struggle to meet the

increasing health demands of such global pandemics. Such pandemics have revealed the lapses in

the global health system. The novel Coronavirus (CONVID-19) has swept the world off its feet

leaving many scientist, researchers, health professionals and allied health workers are in outmost

disarray in implementing best measures to break CONVID-19 transmission chain.

Scientist and health experts have therefore advocated for a set of global protocols (social

distancing, hands washing with soap under running water for 20 seconds, use of facemasks and

sanitizers etc.) to curb the spread of CONVID-19. Countries have also adopted either partial or

total lockdown measures as preliminary measures to arrest the spread of CONVID-19. China,
Italy,
India and El Salvador are noted to have adopted the most restrictive mass quarantine measures to

1
curb the spread of CONVID-19. On the other hand, Nigeria, Ghana, Israel and others have also

implemented a partial lockdown measures to suit it economic conditions. India, Nigeria and
France
have extended periods of lockdown based on their prevailing economic conditions. Government

agents have the notion that countries cannot resuscitate dead citizens but can revive an ailing

economy hence the need to extend lockdown periods in order to save more lives.

Though countries across the world are under lockdown, there is a business perspective to

the CONVID-19. The business beneath CONVID-19 highlights some major concealed business

motives happening despite partial or total lockdown across the world.

Global stocks have begun to dip very low with many stock exchange markets witnessing

unprecedented fall in their stock value. The Dow within this pandemic period experienced the

lowest fall in its stock value in the past decade. The European stock Markets have also had their

own fair share of the impact of pandemic as many European markets have had their stock market

experiencing a downward trend in their stock values. The Futures of the Dow Jones Industrial

Average fell about 200 points indicating a 400-point loss as at 18th March, 2020 (Higgins and

Feuer, 2020). China being the first country to experience CONVID-19 has been able to take up

measures against its spread and has gathered the debris of the misfortune to oil the engines of

production. However, some countries are at disadvantages as stock markets, business entities and

business environment looks unpredictable with future business opportunities looking blurred

aftermath CONVID-19. There is the possibility that Chinese conglomerates will take advantage
of
the situation of being a global giant to acquire, takeover as well as merge with existing smaller

business units in various European countries. This is against the backdrop that Chinese

conglomerates have major stakes in European corporations and with the occurrence of CONVID-

19, European businesses are more likely to offer their businesses at lower value compared to
prices
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offered by Chinese conglomerates creating unfair competition resulting in distorted market

competitions.

News across the globe estimates that more 3 million people have signed up for

unemployment benefit in USA. It is even predicted that there are going to be more job losses
across
the globe as business transactions are halted, airplanes grounded, business plans cancelled and

uncertain global business environment. Governments in various jurisdiction has decided to

implement stimulus package for private businesses and workers in general in the form of tax
relief
for businesses, offering of free water and electricity services for households and others. Front

health line workers are also promised of attractive incentive packages like 50% more on their

allowances, no tax on their basic salary for the period of the pandemic (the case of Ghana).

Moreover, there is light at the tunnel emanating from this current pandemic. Companies like

Amazon have recruited more workers to meet the increasing online demand of its products. It
was
reported that 75,000 workers were employed by Amazon in order to supply the world its
products
during this lockdown period. The company plans to recruit more workers (about 100,000

employees) in the coming days. However, this could create a situation where few global giant

companies would monopolise production and delivery of goods and services. Governments

therefore have to intervene through nationalist policies to curb the emergence of exploitative

tendencies.

Though the world is under lockdown, internet connectivity is strong and its
accompanying
systems are as effective as ever before. The current situation corroborates data as the most
valuable
product in this technology driven dispensation. Daily activities are confined to online platforms.

Online banking transactions, online service delivery, online educational platforms and such
related
platforms have made sure that the world continues to perform their daily activities without face-

3
to-face interactions. Globally, educational institutions have adopted innovative means via online

programmes to reach out to their students, faculty and researchers. Classroom interactions are

being held on platforms such as Zoom. Google classroom has been adopted as an innovative
means
to channel assignments to students in various homes. The more pronounced innovation during
this
pandemic period is the emergence of the CONVID-19 Google App. This App is primarily
designed
to track any person who has been infested by the virus in order to get the needed attention as well

as curb a further spread in the immediate environment. The world is in anticipation to witness
how
this App will help curb the spread of the virus as we anticipate a vaccine from the world

laboratories. IT and telecommunication companies in charge of data are experiencing a huge


boost
in their revenues during this period as the world survives on data medication on daily basis.

Countries are divided in their allegiance to two global giants (China or the United States).

Developing countries especially African countries in a dilemma as to which side of the bloc to

support. Majority of African countries (Angola, Ethiopia etc.) owe the Chinese government huge

sums of financial obligations. On the other hand, the United States has been a long time
traditional
loan financier for most African countries. Moreover, the United States has been a major
contributor
to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank over the years. Hence, it is
expected
that countries that benefit from loans disbursed by the IMF and the World Bank must show some

level of allegiance for their traditional development partners. African leaders are in a state of

confusion to satisfy their new master (China) or traditional development partners (USA) in order

to enjoy the goodies of more loan facilities in unforeseen years.

A very interesting perspective beneath the CONVID-19 is the quest to meet global
shortage
of Personal Protective equipment (PPE), ventilators, facemask, hydroxycholoquine and sanitizers

during this pandemic. The United States had to ban exportation of facemask (3M facemasks) to

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Canada due to shortage of the product in USA. India has to stop exporting hydroxycholoquine to

the United States in order to meet domestic demand. China has starting producing PPEs,
facemasks
and ventilators to meet demands in the United States, Spain and Italy. This has expanded the job

creation opportunities in China as the demand-supply gap keeps soaring with more daily cases of

CONVID-19. Intuitively, the situation has created a business opportunity for the Chinese

government and their citizenry. In Ghana, this has presented an opportunity for the technical

industry to engage in the production of health equipment like ventilators, PPE, facemasks and

gloves. For instance, the technical section of the Academic City has started production of low
cost
ventilators in order to handle CONVID-19 cases in Ghana (566 cases as at 12/04/2020).
Scientists
and health researchers are undergoing numerous trial test in the quest to develop a vaccine for

CONVID-19 however the business beneath such an adventure is the acquisition of patent right
that
is expected to yield huge financial reward for inventors of the vaccine. Hence, there is
underneath
global competition among scientist, researchers and lab technicians to facilitate vaccine trials in

order to take ownership of the vaccine for some years before mass production of the vaccine.

Though CONVID-19 has put the world on its knees, there are uncharted business

opportunities that countries are benefitting from in one way or the other. The future looks
uncertain
for the world business environment with the insurgence of infectious diseases almost every two

years (Coronavirus-2020, Ebola- 2018 and ZikaVirus-2016 etc.) as well as a pandemic


happening
every century (Coronavirus-2020, Spanish Flu- 1920 and Cholera-1820).

References
Higgins-Dunn, N. & Feuer, W (2020). Coronavirus reaches all 50 states, stock futures fall,
Pentagon sending respirators and ventilators.

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