Design of Critical Two-way Slab

Scale 1:100 mts

S 3m
For checking the type of slab: m = = = 0.75 > 0.5, therefore TWO WAY SLAB.
L 4m

GIVEN:

Short side, A: 3 m
Long Side, B: 4 m
f’c= 28 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Φ: 0.9, from Table 421.2.1, NSCP 2015
β: 0.85f’c<30 MPa
Concrete Unit Weight: 23.5 kN/m3 = 24 kN/m3
Cover: 20 mm, from Table 420.6.1.3.1, NSCP 2015
Use 12 mmϕ rebars

ln
Minimum thickness, h= , from Table 408.3.1.1, NSCP 2015
33

4000 mm
= = 121.2121212 mm
33

Therefore, minimum thickness: h = 125 mm

For Effective Depth:

dA= h – cover – half of rebar
dA=125 – 20 – 6 = 99 mm
dB= h – cover – rebar – half of rebar
dB=125 – 20 – 12 - 6 = 87 mm

Dead loads: from Table 204-1, NSCP 2015

Slab weight = (24 kN/m3)(0.125m) = 3.00 kPa

Floor Fill (Lightweight concrete per mm) = 0.015 kPa
Floor Finish (Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on 25 mm mortar bed) = 1.10 kPa
Ceiling Load (plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24 kPa
Electrical Load = 0.023 kPa
Miscellaneous Load = 1.00 kPa
DL = 5.378 kPa

Live load: (Call centers and business processing offices) LL =2 .9 kPa

From Table 201-1, NSCP 2015

Factored Load:
WuDL =1.2 DL
=1.2(5.378)
WuDL = 6.4536 kPa

WuLL =1.6 LL
=1.6(2.9)
WuLL = 4.64 kPa

Wu =1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
=1.2(5.378) + 1.6(2.9)
Wu = 11.0936 kPa

Solving Moments using Coefficient Method based on 1963 ACI Code

Using CASE 4 (2 edges continuous, 2 edges discontinuous) of Moment Coefficients:

CA=0.076 CADL=0.043 CALL=0.052

CB=0.024 CBDL=0.013 CBLL=0.016

SOLVING FOR MOMENTS:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip

At edge:

Short span 3
Ratio= = =0.75
Long span 4
 MA=(Wu) (CA) (LShort Span)2 =11.0936(0.076)(3)2
MA=7.5880 kN.m
At mid-span:

For dead load

MADL = (WuDL) (CADL)(LShort Span)2 = 6.4536(0.043)(3)2

MADL = 2.4975 kN.m

For Live load

MALL=(WuLL) (CALL) (LShort Span)2 = 4.64(0.052)(3)2

MALL=2.1715 kN.m

MA=MADL+MLL= 4.6690 kN.m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

At edge:

MB= (Wu) (CB) (LLong Span)2 =11.0936(0.024)(4)2

MB= 4.2599 kN.m

At mid-span:

For dead load

MBDL=(WuDL) (CBDL) (B2) = 6.4536 (0.013)(4)2

MBDL=1.3423 kN.m

For Live load

MBLL=(WuLL) (CBLL) (B2) = 4.64(0.016)(4)2

MBLL = 1.1878 kN.m

MB=MBDL+MBLL= 2.5301 kN.m

SOLVING FOR REINFORCEMENTS:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip

At edge:

MA 7.5880 x 106
Rn= = = 0.8602296818 MPa
∅ b d 2 0.9∗1000∗992

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρact =
fy
0.85∗28
√
[1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
2∗0.95795
]

ρact =
420 √
[1− 1−
0.85∗28
]

ρact =0.00209

1.4 1.4
ρmin = =
fy 420
ρmin =¿ 0.00333

0.85 f ' cβ 600

ρmax =0.75 [ ( )]
fy 600+ fy
0.75∗0.85∗28∗0.85 600
ρmax = ( )¿
420 600+420
ρmax =0 .02125

ρmin > ρact ¿ ρmax

Therefore use ρmin¿0.0033 for As

A s=ρbd
A s=0.00333∗1000∗99=330 mm2

Using 12 mm bars:

330
No .of bars= =2.918
π∗122 , say 3 pcs.
4
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4
Spacing= =342.719 mm
330
 Smax= 2h
Smax=2*125=250mm
Since Smax < S required :

Use 3-12mm reinforcing bars

@ 250mm spacing

At Mid-span:

MA 4. 6690 x 106
Rn= 2
= = 0.529311068 MPa
∅ bd 0.9∗1000∗992

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρact =
fy
0.85∗28
[1− 1−
√
0.85 f ' c
2∗0.52931
]

ρac t=
420
[1− 1−
√ 0.85∗28
]

ρact =0.00127

1.4 1.4
ρmin = =
fy 420
ρmin = 0.00333

0.85 f ' cβ 600

ρmax =0.75 [ ( )]
fy 600+ fy
0.75∗0.85∗28∗0.85 600
ρmax = ( )¿
420 600+420
ρmax =0 .02125

ρmin > ρact ¿ ρmax

Therefore use ρ¿ 0.0033for As

A s=ρbd
A s=0.0033∗1000∗99=330 mm2

Using 12 mm bars:

300
No .of bars= =2.918
π∗122 , say 3 pcs.
4
 A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4
Spacing= =342.752 mm
300

Smax=2h
Smax=2*125=250mm

Since Smax < S required :

Use 3-12mm reinforcing bars

@ 250mm spacing

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

At edge:

MB 4.2599 x 106
Rn= 2
= = 0.6253431394 MPa
∅ bd 0.9∗1000∗872

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρact =
fy
0.85∗28
[1− 1−
√0.85 f ' c
]

2∗0.6253431394
ρact =
420
[1− 1−
√ 0.85∗28
]

ρact =0.00151

1.4 1.4
ρmin = =
fy 420
ρmin = 0.00333

0.85 f ' cβ 600

ρmax =0.75 [ ( )]
fy 600+ fy
0.75∗0.85∗28∗0.85 600
ρmax = ( )¿
420 600+420
ρmax =0 .02125

ρmin > ρact ¿ ρmax

Therefore use ρmin¿0.00333 for As

A s=ρbd
A s=0.00333∗1000∗87=290 mm2

Using 12 mm bars:

290
No .of bars= =2.5641
π∗122 , say 3 pcs.
4
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4
Spacing= =390 mm
290

Smax=2h
Smax=2*125=250mm

Smax < S required

Use 3-12mm reinforcing bars

@ 250mm spacing

At Mid-span:

MA 2.5301 x 106
Rn= = = 0.3714126334 MPa
∅ b d 2 0.9∗1000∗872

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρact =
fy
0.85∗28
√
[1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
]

2∗0.3714126334
ρact =
420 √
[1− 1−
0.85∗28
]

ρact =0.000891

1.4 1.4
ρmin = =
fy 420
ρmin = 0.00333

0.85 f ' cβ 600

ρmax =0.75 [ ( )]
fy 600+ fy
0.75∗0.85∗28∗0.85 600
ρmax = ( )¿
420 600+420
ρmax =0 .02125
ρmin > ρact ¿ ρmax

Therefore use ρmin¿0.0033 for As

A s=ρbd
A s=0.0033∗1000∗87=290 mm2

Using 12 mm bars:

290
No .of bars= =2.5642
π∗122 , say 3 pcs.
4

A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4
Spacing= =390 mm
290

Smax=2h
Smax=2*125=250mm
Smax < S required

Use 3-12mm reinforcing bars

@250mm spacing