Nirmal Kumar
Nirmal Kumar
Nirmal Kumar
On
“A Study on the level of Customer Satisfaction
towards AMAZON.IN in Muzaffarpur City”
SESSION – 2016-2019
DR.R.M.L.S COLLEGE,MUZAFFARPUR
A NAAC ACCREDITED COLLEGE.
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the Project work entitled of “A Study on the level of
under the guidance of Prof. Abhay Kumar Bittu (College Guide) and this Project
Nirmal Kumar
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
form a background. “Greatness lies in being grateful and not in being great.” This
distinguished personalities for their precious suggestions and encouragement during the
project.
The experience which is gained by me during this project is essential for me at this
I am thankful to my project guide Prof. Abhay Kumar Bittu for kind support
and supervision under whose kind & constant guidance I had the opportunity to expand
my horizons and view the various problems from different prospective. I am also
thanking her for sparing his valuable time to listen my problems and difficulties faced by
Nirmal Kumar
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PREFACE
opportunity to work in a truly professional environment where team work score over
executed and evaluated training helps a lot in inoculating good work culture. The project
Muzaffarpur City” has been made to facilitate effective understanding about the
marketing aspects.
I have tried to summarize all our experience and knowledge acquired up till now, in this
report. This project is a keen effort to obtain the expected results and fulfill all the
information required.
understanding.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
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INTRODUCTION
The Internet, as a mean for both firms and individuals to conduct business, is nowadays
one of the most widely used non-store formats.With popular trends and demands the
concept of the Internet as the way forward to increase profit margins, companies new
and old are creating websites here and there. The significance for retailers to having a
web site is that a web site is informational and transactional in nature, as the web site
can be used for advertising and direct marketing; sales; customer support and public
relations.It has been more than a decade since business-to-consumer E-commerce first
Internet is changing the way consumers shop and buy goods and services, and has
rapidly evolved into a global phenomenon. Many companies have started using the
Internet with the aim of cutting marketing costs, thereby reducing the price of their
products and services in order to stay ahead in highly competitive markets. Companies
also use the Internet to convey, communicate and disseminate information, to sell the
Customers use the Internet not only to buy the product online, but also to compare
prices, product features and after sale service facilities they will receive if they purchase
the product from a particular store. Many experts are optimistic about the prospect of
online business.
A brand is the idea or image of a specific product or service that consumers connect
with, by identifying the name, logo, slogan, or design of the company who owns the idea
more and more people, and identified with a certain service or product when there are
many other companies offering the same service or product. Advertising professionals
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work on branding not only to build brand recognition, but also to build good reputations
and a set of standards to which the company should strive to maintain or surpass.
build their reputations as well as expand beyond the original product and service, and
add to the revenue generated by the original brand. Initially, Branding was adopted to
differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol burned
into the animal's skin with a hot iron stamp, and was subsequently used in business,
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COMPANY PROFILE
Amazon was founded in 1994, spurred by what Bezos called "regret minimization
framework", his effort to fend off regret for not staking a claim in the Internet gold rush.
"In his typically analytic way, Bezos cast his decision in what he calls the "regret-
minimization framework." He imagined that he was 80 years old and looking back at his
life. And suddenly everything became clear to him. When he was 80, he'd never regret
having missed out on a six-figure Christmas bonus; he wouldn't even regret having tried
to build an online business and failed. "In fact, I'd have been proud of that, proud of
myself for having taken that risk and tried to participate in that thing called the Internet
that I thought was going to be such a big deal. It was like the wild, wild West, a new
frontier. And I knew that if I didn't try this, I would regret it. And that would be
inescapable."
abandoned for sounding like "cadaver"; while the largest brick-and-mortar bookstores
and mail-order catalogues for books might offer 200,000 titles, an on-line bookstore
could offer more. Bezos renamed the company "Amazon" after the world's biggest river.
Since 2000, Amazon's logotype is an arrow leading from A to Z, representing the desire
The domain amazon.com attracted at least 615 million visitors annually by 2008
Amazon's initial business plan was unusual: the company did not expect a profit for four
to five years; the strategy was effective. Amazon grew steadily in the late 1990s while
other Internet companies grew blindingly fast. Amazon's "slow" growth provoked
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stockholder complaints: that the company was not reaching profitability fast enough.
When the dot-com bubble burst, and many e-companies went out of business, Amazon
persevered, and, finally, turned its first profit in the fourth quarter of 2002: U.S. $5
million, just 1¢ a share, on revenues of more than U.S. $1 billion, but the profit was
symbolically important.
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OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
City
city
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
blueprints available for the collection, measurement and analysis of data. A research
design calls for developing the most efficient plan of gathering the needed information.
The design of the research study is based on the purpose of the study.
“Research means different things to different people” and the intention behind it are to
investigate innumerable data, theories, experiences, concepts and law. “The procedural
framework within which the research is conducted” is the definition of research
methodology. The two broad and distinct approaches to social research cover the
Quantitative and Qualitative methods of enquiry.
The quantitative paradigm on the other hand intends to gain a deeper understanding,
knowledge and insight into a particular situation or phenomenon, by providing answers
to questions of ‘how?’ rather than ‘what?’. Unlike qualitative research which occurs in
natural settings, quantitative research is where hypotheses are established.
Data collection
The data required for understanding will be collected from various online customers. In
order to conduct the study digital survey was conducted through facebook and e-mail.
And those responses are collected in a spreadsheet and further analysis was done.
The data collection method in this particular research comprises of two forms: namely
primary and secondary data. One needs to be careful while using secondary data as
maybe the collected data may be biased as the collector of that original data might have
highlighted only a partial picture or another aspect may be that data may be quite old
and also the data quality could be unknown.
Primary data
“Data collected specifically for the research project undertaken” is the definition of
primary research as provided by Saunders et.al (2003: pp. 486).
Primary data is generally originated by any researcher to address any specific problem
or issue at hand, where the only drawback is that it can be expensive and time-
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consuming. The various ways of gathering primary data is through surveys, focus group
and observations.
In this study, the primary data is collected through well-formed questionnaire with the
help of a digital survey. The questionnaire consists of quantitative and qualitative
multiple choice questions and the respondents are asked to choose the one choice which
suits them the best amongst the multiple choices.
Secondary Data
Prerequisite to the collection of primary data is a careful scrutiny of the existing
secondary data (Malhotra, 2005). The Data that is collected from existing journals,
reports and statistics from private and public institutions are called Secondary data. For
this specific study the collection of secondary data was done primarily from marketing
journals already available on this topic. Secondary data helps the author to comprehend
the perception of Indian consumers on online shopping.
Thus the study carried out has analyzed the primary data with the rationale and
validation of the present secondary data.
Sample technique
Choosing a study sample is an important step in any research project since it is rarely
efficient, practical, or ethical to study whole populations. In this study the sampling
strategy used is convenient sampling. The sample size is 100. A small part of something
intended as representative of the whole, or a subset of a population. In this research
simple random sampling is being used.
Data collection
The data collection would be:
PRIMARY DATA: Questionnaire
SECONDARY DATA: Journals, Internet, newspaper etc.
Sample design
Online customers of Muzaffarpur city are included under this research and tell their
satisfaction level.
Data source
Both Primary and Secondary source of data would be used .The major type of
information is used from primary data.
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Data Analysis & Interpretation
The data collected from primary sources through collection of the responses of the
questionnaire was assembled, stored, selected and analyzed. The analysis of the data is
as under here-
Demography:
1. Gender of Respondents:
Table 4.1: Gender wise respondents
Male Female Total
Responses 58 42 100
Percentage 58 42 100
Gender
70
60 58
50
42
40 Responses
30
20
10
0
Male Female
Interpretation:
According to demography profile, in this study 70 % male and 30% female respondents
are part of my target population and they help me to fulfill my questionnaire from
different area of Bangalore city. From these groups total respondents are 100. So,
according to the survey result,the male respondents are more and can be told that they
interested to shop online than female, even though both of them shop online.
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2. Age Group:
Table 4.2: Age wise respondents
15 -25 25 -35 35 - 45 45 & above Total
No of respondents 63 24 12 1 100
Percentage 63 24 12 1 100
Age Group
70
63 63
60
50
No of respondents
40 Percentage
30
24 24
20
12 12
10
1 1
0
15 -25 25 -35 35 - 45 45 & above
Interpretation:
Overall result shows that between all of them the respondents who has age limit exceeds
above 45 years people are not familiar to shop online on my target population.
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3. Occupation:
Table 4.3: Occupation wise respondents
Business Housewife Salaried Student Others tota
person l
No. of respondents 8 7 46 29 10 100
Percentage 8 7 46 29 10 100
Sales
50%
46%
45%
40%
35%
30% 29%
Sales
25%
20%
15%
10%
10% 8% 7%
5%
0%
Business Housewife Salaried Student Others
Interpretation:
In this survey, 46% of the respondents are salaried and 39% are students. So they both
together made majority of respondent’s percentage (85%). 8% are business persons and
7% are House wife. Salaried persons and students will always look for new technologies
and new services which make them more comfort.
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4. Educational Qualification:
Educational Qualifications
70 63 63
60
50
40 36 36
30 Number of respondents
20 percentage
10
0 0 1 1
0
te te t D
ua ua len Ph
ad
ra
d vi a
Gr tg Eq
u
s
po or
C
SS
Interpretation:
All of them in this survey are graduate and above qualified peoples only. Among these
63% are graduates, 36% are post graduates and one person is PhD.
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5. Annual Income:
Table 4.5: Income wise respondents
0- 3 L 3-6L 6-9L 9 & above
Number of respondents 60 23 13 4
Percentage 60 23 13 4
Annual Income
13% 4%
0- 3 L
3-6L
6-9L
9 & above
23%
60%
Interpretation:
Since 39% of this survey is students most of them are of 0-3L income range, ie 60%.
23% of them are in 3-6Lincome range, 13% in 6-9L and 4% is 9 & above.
Behavioural factors:
This survey is conducted on those people who do online shopping and are aware of
Amazon.In. So everyone answered ‘yes’ for those two questions.
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6) Frequency of purchase from online:
30 29
25 23
21
20
15 14
10
5 4
5 3
1 0 0
0
Always Often Sometimes Seldom Never
Male Female
Interpretation:
More than half of them use online shopping sometimes, ie 52%. People who always and
mostly shop through online shopping are also good in number, 9 and 35, together 44%.
And who use online shopping rarely is very less in number 4%. Since only 44% are
mostly using this, there is a wide space to fill and to make online shopping a great
success. And there is not much gender difference in online shopping, which means both
males and females enjoying online shopping and its benefits.
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7)Mode of awareness about Amazon.In:
Total
Word of Mouth
Blog recomme-
Promotional emails
newspapers, TV
Search engines(like
Advertisements,
Google)
ndations
No: of 39 22 2 15 5 17 100
respondents
Percentage 39 22 2 15 5 17 100
No: of respondents
40
39
30
20 22
10 15 17
5 No: of respondents
0 2s
h V s s )
ou
t
s,
T
tio n
site al
i
ogle
M er a b em o
of ap end r we n al eG
d p e o ik
or ws m
ot
h oti es
(l
W , ne com m in
ts re m o g
en og fro pr en
m B l k s ch
se Lin ar
erti Se
v
Ad
Interpretation:
Most of them are awareabout Amazon.In through word of mouth (39%) followed by
television and online advertisements (22%). Customers got awared through blog
recommendations (2%) and promotional e-mails (5%) are very less in number.
This means a good communicaton about Amazon.In is going on through friends and
families, which proves that word of mouth strategy by them is the most successful
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means of making people aware about their products. Success can only be gained through
delighted customers who act as advocates for their products and there is a wide scope of
other digital advertisement techniques like search engine marketing, email- marketing,
providing links and blog recommendations inorder to make more customers.
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8) Frequency of using Amazon.In while online purchasing:
Graph 4.8: Frequency of using Amazon.In
Every Occasionall Most of the Hardly Total
time y time ever
No: of 17 45 32 6 100
respondents
Percentage 17 45 32 6 100
No: of respondents
50
45
45
40
35 32
30 No: of respondents
25
20 17
15
10
6
5
0
Everytime Occasionaly Most of the time Hardly ever
Interpretation:
Here on this survey 17% are always choosing Amazon.In for online shopping, while
45% are using it occasionally. Hardly ever using members are very less, and 32% are
using it most of the time. Since more than half of them prefer Amazon.In while thinking
of online shopping, it means branding had done successfully by them either through
advertisements, services or providing good experience to customers.
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9) Category that mostly prefer to buy from Amazon.In:
Graph 4.9: Category mostly prefer to buy from Amazon.In
Total
Electronics
Stationaries
&personalcare
Accessories
items
No: of 39 20 30 3 4 4 100
Music
respondents
Percentage 39 20 30 3 4 4 100
No: of respondents
45
40
35 39
30
25 30
20
15 20
10 No: of respondents
5
0 3 4 4
cs ies ic ies r e s
oni or us ar lca ite
m
r s M on a
ct ce
s on en
Ele Ac s& ati rs tch
vie St p e K i
& o
r els s,
M
re
&
e&
a k ca m
pp Bo
o th Ho
A al
He
Interpretation:
Electronic items, Books and Stationery, Apparels& Accessories, cameras, watches and
others (bags, belts, etc.) are purchased more. 39% of respondents are preferred to buy
Electronics items followed by Books and Stationery (30%) and Apparels and
Accessories (20%). Books & stationery and electronics items are more famous among
the students and that may be the reason for large purchase of those items from
Amazon.In.
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10) Reason for customer’s preference on Amazon.In than others:
Table 4.10: Customers expecting feature of Amazon.In.
Total
Fast Delivery
Portal Features
Availability
Easy Payment
After Sales
Replacement
service
options
sevices
Responses 31 29 8 17 10 100
Percentag 31 29 8 17 10 100
e
Responses
35
30
25
20
15
10
Responses
5
0
ar
y
lit
y ice 17 es ice
liv bi er
v s ur rv
de il a s on eat se
va t
st ale op
ti lF en
Fa A
ers t rta em
Aft en Po lac
ym p
a Re
syP
Ea
Interpretation:
One of the most efficient features in Amazon.In is fast delivery when compared to
other online shopping websites. So, most of the customers prefer this website for
shopping with the perception of quick delivery (41%) and availability of product
(29%), followed by easy payment options (17%). And there is a scope of increasing
after sales services and portal features when comparing with other features.
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11) Rating of services on Amazon.In (in a scale of Excellent, Good, Average,
below average, Poor)
Table 4.12: Rating of Amazon.In services
Excellen Good Averag Below Poor
t e Average
Cash on delivery 46 45 5 2 2
30 days replacement 23 55 20 2 0
policy
EMI options 21 48 25 5 1
Free shipping 35 34 17 12 2
Graph 4.12: Rating of Amazon.In services
60
50
40
Cash on delivery
30 30 days replacement policy
20 EMI options
10 Free shipping
0
Excellent Good Average Below Poor
Average
Interpretation:
46% of respondents are rated excellent for cash on delivery service, while for 30 days
replacement policy 55% rated good and 23% rated excellent. For EMI options 48% rated
good and 21% rated excellent, and for free shipping 35% rated excellent.
While analysing the data, customers have more interest in two services of Amazon.In:
That is,
30 days replacement policy and EMI options.
Since Amazon.In is providing 30 days replacement policy for all the products in the
platform. And this combined mix service increased the customer trust.
In case of EMI options, Amazon.In is the only site which accepts all credit cards and
thus it provides a better payment options to the customers.
Cash on delivery is a compactable service that provided to the customers and they are
much satisfied on that service also. Even some rated less for this service, may be
because of less customised experience on cash on delivery.
In case of free shipping, Amazon.In provide this service for total purchase of rupees 300
and above only. So it may affect some of the customers who purchase less price
products frequently.
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12) Issues faced by customers while shopping in Amazon.In
Table 4.13: Issues faced when purchased from Amazon.In
Out of stock
Delay in Delivery
No issues
Faulty product
Total
Payment issues
Replacement issues
Others
No of 3 6 6 12 8 3 1 100
Responses 7 0
Percentage 3 6 6 12 8 3 1 100
7 0
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Graph 4.13: Issues faced when purchased from Flikart
40
37
35
30
30
25
20
15
12
10 8
6 6
5
1
0
t
s
rs
ck
uc
ue
ue
ue
er
he
to
od
liv
iss
ss
iss
fs
Ot
ti
De
pr
t
No
to
en
en
ty
in
Ou
ym
em
ul
lay
Fa
ac
Pa
De
pl
Re
No of Responses
Interpretation:
In this survey, 30% of customers didn’t face any of those problems that mentioned,
while 37% of customers faced out of stock issue. This is one of serious issue faced by
most of customers. Since discounts and features are the one feature that most of the
customers looking for and when a good product with high discount is displayed in
Amazon.In platform, customers brought it as soon as they could. Thus the products
will be out of stocked.
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Amazon.In started notifying the customers about the product when the stock got
available.
Payment issues and replacement issues are less in number (total 12%) since different
payment options like EMI options, card payments, Cash on delivery, Wallet payments
etc… are provided by Amazon.In and customers are satisfied with those.
In case of replacement also only less issues are happened, thus shows most of them are
satisfied with that service.
Delay in delivery happens because of shipping and courier service issues. It is a
problem with supply chain. Mostly it happens in the end part of the supply and in rural
areas where courier services are less active.
Faulty product issue also happened to 8% of the customers and one of the policies to
overcome this issue is 30 days replacement policy of Amazon.In.
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13) Recommending this website to others:
Yes No Total
No: of Responses 95 5 100
Percentage 95 5 100
No: of Responses
Interpretation:
In this survey, most of them (95%) are happy to recommend Amazon.In to others like
friends and family. And this shows word of mouth publicity is successfully running and
this is one of the great advantages for Amazon.In.
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14) Customer’s rating about services on Amazon.In: (in a scale of 5, 5 as highest
and 1 asleast)
Table 4.15: Rating the experience fromAmazon.In
1 2 3 4 5 Total
No of 7 11 16 49 17 100
Responses
Percentage 7 11 16 49 17 100
50
40
30
49
20
10 17
16
11
7
0
1 2 3 4 5
No of Responses
Interpretation:
While analysing the rating of experiences, Amazon.In provides a good and excellent
experiences to most of the customers.
Mode of given data: 4 & Median of given data: 4
49% of customers rated 4 as the experience and more than half of the population (66%)
rated 4 & 5 as experience.
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15) Satisfaction of customers while Amazon.In services are used:
No: of responses
Interpretation:
81% of the population is satisfied with the service of Amazon.In. This helps Amazon.In
to retain the customers and also shows that the branding and marketing techniques of
Amazon.In also got succeed.
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LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
The problem faced during the research and after the data collection were
1) Time constraint- since the time span for the thesis was only three months an in
2) Sample size- the sample size of the study is only 100 which do not give a
comprehensive result. The conclusion of the study may not have resulted to an
3) Bound to only Lucknow- the other limitation of the study was it was limited to
only the Lucknow which constitutes of a different set of samples. The buying
behavior of an individual varies from place to place. It is considered that the area
between Hazratganj to Gomti Nagar has an affluent set of families hence their
buying behavior towards online shopping be different from the samples that stay
beyond Hazratganj
4) Questions left blank- certain question have been left blank which does not allow
an accurate analysis.
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FINDINGS
Frequency of purchase for electronics, books and music, apparels and accessories
Word of mouth was more influential in promotion as many people were made
aware by their friends and family when customers recommend this website to
them.
Highly discounted products got out of stock quickly, since customers purchased
it as soon as they could when they see high discount on good featured product.
The services provided by Amazon.In are good and even more scope of
Digital marketing techniques like search engine marketing, links providing other
website and advertisement also functioned well for promotion of this website.
purchase of 300 plus rupees, while others free ship the service without any
barrier.
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Most of customers have good experience with Amazon.In while purchasing
products.
Most of them are satisfied with the services of Amazon.In and so that they
consumers.
Convenience and time saving are two important factors that customer looking for
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CONCLUSION
The thorough study is based on the consumer behaviour analysis which serves a great
idea regarding consumer perception when they go for online shopping. In order to
satisfy themselves consumer perceive many things before buying products and they will
The Overall Brand Value of Amazon.In is good, but it is facing some tough competition
from its global competitors like Ebay and Amazon. Talking about domestic market i.e
India, it is the most superior E-business portal which is aggressively expanding &
planting its roots deep into the Indian market & at the same time shifting the mind-set of
the people from going & shopping from physical store to online stores, which is
magnificent!.
Be very focused on consumers and build amazing experiences for the customers.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
Amazon.In has successfully placed itself into the prospects mind making it the
India’s largest online store with huge range of products. But it still needs to work
courier service which has services in customer area for dispatching an item.
Can include more coupon codes and gift vouchers for increasing the traffic of the
customers.
Out of stock items can made available as soon as possible and intimate the
needed customers.
rate, so Amazon.In can target more & more cities i.e not only tier 1 & 2 but also
tier 3 & 4 cities, which will help generate stronger customer base & more
revenues.
Should clearing focus on the Growing Online Apparel business & it can diversify
portals.
User Experience: Portal should continuously aim to work to improve the user
experience by adding more & more innovative features in the website like
differentiate via user experience, the ultimate winner will be the Indian online
consumer.
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Should comprehensively invest into E-CRM & online reputation management.
Logistics & Supply Chain: can continuously aim to reduce the delivery time
cycle.
Price will still be a factor as amazon being a huge company will use its
economies of scale to remove their competitors from the market; therefore they
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS:
Assael, Henry. (1984.) “Behavior and Market Action”. Boston, Massachusetts:
Kent Publishing Company,
Belch, G.E., & Belch, M.A. (2001). Advertising and Promotion: An integrated
Marketing Communications Perspective (5th ed.). Boston: Irwin/McGraw- Hill.
Cooper, Donald R. and Schindler , Pamela S. (1999), Business Research
Methods, 6 Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, India.
Creswell, J. W. (2003). “Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed
Methods Approaches”. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage.
Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R. & Lowe, A. (2002), Management Research 2nd
edition, London: Sage.
Remenyi, D., Williams, B., Money, A. and Swartz, E. (1998), “Doing Research
in Business and Management”, Sage Publications, London.
Author: DejanPetrovic
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QUESTIONNAIRE
NAME :
OCCUPATION :
COMPANY NAME :
DESIGNATION :
ADDRESS :
TEL. NO. :
MOB. NO. :
E-MAIL :
1. Gender
Male
Female
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4. Please tick your education as relevant
Post graduate
Graduate
Higher secondary school certificate
High School certificate
Less than 12 years in school
Others (PHD)
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Occasionally
Veryless
10. Why you use Amazon.In as compaired to any other online marketing website?
Fast delivery
Availability
After sale service
Easy payment
Portal feature
Replacement service
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Faulty product
No issue
Other
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