QB AlgebraLogQuadraticProgression
QB AlgebraLogQuadraticProgression
QB AlgebraLogQuadraticProgression
Algebra
(Logarithm, Quadratic Equation
Sequence & Series)
(Question Bank)
By Mathematics Wizard
Manoj Chauhan Sir (IIT Delhi)
No. 1 Faculty of Unacademy,
Exp. More than 13 Years in
Top Most Coachings of Kota
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Algebra
SINGLE CORRECT
Y
1. The graph of a quadratic polynomial y = ax2 + bx + c is as
shown in the adjacent figure. Which one of the following
quantities must be positive ?
(A) b – c (B) bc X
O
(C) c – a (D) ab2
2. The equation x2 + bx + c = 0 has distinct roots. If 2 is subtracted from each root, the results are
reciprocals of the original roots. The value of (b2 + c2 + bc) equals
(A) 7 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 11
3. Suppose a, b and c are positive numbers such that a + b + c = 1. Then the maximum value of ab + bc +
ca is
(A) 1/3 (B) 1/4 (C) 1/2 (D) 2/3
4. Assume that p is a real number. In order for 3 x 3p 1 3 x = 1 to have real solutions, it is necessary that
(A) p 1/4 (B) p – 1/4 (C) p 1/3 (D) p –1/3
5. If all the roots (zeros) of the polynomial f(x) = x5 + ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx – 420 are integers larger than 1,
then f(4) equals
(A) 0 (B) – 6 (C) 12 (D) –12
*6. The maximum vertical distance d between the Y
x 4 7x 2 9 a b
7. Given f(x) = x (3 / x) 1
. Its zeroes are of the form , where a, b, and c are positive integers.
c
Then the value of (a + b + c), is
(A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 17
8. If x be the real number such that x3 + 4x = 8, then the value of the expression x7 + 64x2 is
(A) 124 (B) 125 (C) 128 (D) 132
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12. The polynomial P(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c has the property that the mean of its zeroes, the product of its
zeroes, and the sum of its coefficients are all equal. If the y-intercept of the graph of y = P(x) is 2, then the
value of b is
(A) –11 (B) –9 (C) –7 (D) 5
x 2
13. Number of real values of k for which the equation = x has exactly one real solution is
kx 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
14. If a, b, c R and 1 is root of equation ax + bx + c = 0, then equation 4ax2 + 3bx + 2c = 0, c 0 has
2
(A) imaginary roots (B) real and equal roots(C) real and unequal roots (D) rational roots
15. If both roots of the quadratic equation x2 + x(4 – 2k) + k2 – 3k – 1 = 0 are less than 3, then k lies in the
interval
(A) (–, 4) (B) (5, ) (C) (4, 5) (D) (6, 7)
1 3 5 .....upto n terms 20
*19. If
4 7 10.....upto n terms 7log10 x
1 1 1
and n = log10 x + log10 x 2 + log10 x 4 + log10 x 8 ...... + , then x equal to
(A) 103 (B) 105 (C) 106 (D) 107
20. The value of (1)n 1 nn equals
n 1 5
5 5 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 24 36 16
21. Statement-I : If a + b + c > 0 and a < 0 < b < c, then both roots of the quadratic equation
a(x – b)(x – c) + b(x – c)(x – a) + c(x – a)(x – b) = 0 are real and unequal.
Statement-I : If both roots of the quadratic equation px2 + qx + r = 0 are of opposite sign the product
of roots is negative and sum of roots is positive.
(A) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true and Statement-II is correct explanation for Statement-I
(B) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true and Statement-II is NOT correct explanation for Statement-
I
(C) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false
(D) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true
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22. Let 0 < < .
2
Statement-I : If tan3, tan3, tan3 are the roots of the cubic equation x3 – 6x2 + kx – 8 = 0, then tan
= tan = tan .
Statement-II : If a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc and a, b, c are positive numbers then a = b = c.
(A) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true and Statement-II is correct explanation for Statement-I
(B) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true and Statement-II is NOT correct explanation for Statement-
I
(C) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false
(D) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true
23. Let ‘p’ and ‘q’ be the roots of the equation x2 – 2x + A = 0, and let ‘r’ and ‘s’ be the roots of the equation
x2 – 18x + B = 0. If p < q < r < s are in arithmetic progression. The value of (A + B) equals
(A) 80 (B) 77 (C) 75 (D) 74
24. Number of integral value(s) of ‘x’ satisfying the equation
9
sin 4 11
log2(3 – x) + log1/2 = cos – log1/2(x + 7) is
5 x 3
(A) one (B) two (C) three (D) four
25. If log24, log 2 8, and log3 9k–1 are consecutive terms of a geometric sequence, then the number of
integers that satisfy the system of inequalities x2 – x > 6 and |x| < k2 is
(A) 193 (B) 194 (C) 195 (D) 196
30. Statement-I : If c(b2 – a2) – c2(2a + c) > 0, then atleast one root of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx +
c = 0 must lie in the interval [0, ) where a, b, c R
Statement-II : For any three real numbers, if < 0 then this condition is true when either all
three are negative or any two positive and other negative,
(A) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true and Statement-II is correct explanation for Statement-I
(B) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true and Statement-II is NOT correct explanation for Statement-
I
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(1 x 2 )(1 x 6 )
33. Minimum value of is
x4
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 0
34. If three real numbers x, y, z are in G.P. and x + y + z = ax then
(A) a [3/4, ) (B) a (1/4, ) (C) a (–3/4, ) (D) a (3/4, ) – {3}
35. If s1, s2, s3, ....., sn are the sums of infinite geometric series whose first terms are 1, 3, 5, ....., (2n – 1) and
2 2 2
whose common ratios are , ,..... respectively, then
3 5 2n 1
1 1 1
.....upto infinite terms =
s1s 2 s3 s 2s3s 4 s3s 4 s5
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
15 60 12 3
36. Let a, b, c are positive real numbers such that p = a2b + ab2 – a2c – ac2 ; q = b2c + bc2 – a2b – ab2 and
r = ac2 + a2c – cb2 – bc2 and the quadratic equation px2 + px + r = 0 has equal roots ; then a, b, c are
in
(A) A.P. (B) G.P. (C) H.P. (D) none of these
*37. The number of non-negative integers ‘n’ satisfying n2 = p + q and n3 = p2 + q2 where p and q are integers
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) Infinite
38.* Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + a satisfies the equation f x 7 f 7 x and the equation f(x) = 7x + a has only
4 4
one solution. Then the value of (a + b) is
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
1 1 2 1 2 3 (1 2 3 ..... n)
39. Sn = 3
3 3 3 3 3 ...... 3 3 3 , n N, then integral part of Sn is equal to
1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 ..... n 3
(A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 1/2 (D) 2
40.* The quadratic x2 + ax + b = 0 has two roots which are positive integers, then a2 + b2 can be equal to
(A) 19 (B) 37 (C) 50 (D) 61
41. (1 + x)(1 + x + x2)(1 + x + x2 + x3) ...... (1 + x + x2 + ..... + x100) when written in the ascending power
of x then the highest exponent of x is
(A) 4950 (B) 5050 (C) 5150 (D) none
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10
42. The sum k.k! equals
k 1
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53. Consider a decreasing G.P. : g1, g2, g3, ..... gn ..... such that g1 + g2 + g3 = 13 and g12 + g22 + g32 = 91 then
which of the following does not hold ?
(A) The greatest term of the G.P. is 9 (B) 3g4 = g3
(C) g1 = 1 (D) g2 = 3
22 32 42 52 62
54. The sum of the infinite series, 12 – + ..... is
5 52 53 54 55
1 25 25 125
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 24 54 252
55. A circle of radius r is inscribed in a square. The mid points of sides of the square have been connected by
line segment and a new square resulted. The sides of the resulting square were also connected by
segments so that a new square was obtained and so on, then the radius of the circle inscribed in the nth
square is
n 33n n 53n
(A) 2 2
r (B) 2 2
r (C) 2 2 r (D) 2 2
r
59. If p, q, r are positive rational numbers such that p > q > r and the quadratic equation
(p + q – 2r)x2 + (q + r – 2p)x + (r + p – 2q) = 0 has a root in (–1, 0) then which of the following
statement hold(s) good
(A) Equation px2 + 2qx + r = 0 has no real roots
(B) Both roots of the given quadratic equation are rational
(C) Equation px2 + 2qx + r = 0 has real and distinct roots
rp
(D) q <2
60. The first term of an infinite geometric series is 21. The term and the sum of the series are both positive
integers. The possible value(s) of the second term can be
(A) 12 (B) 14 (C) 18 (D) 20
61. The values of expression 2log10 x – logx(0.01) where x > 0, x 1 can take is/are
(A) – 6 (B) – 4 (C) 2 (D) 7
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62. The quadratic expression ax2 + bx + c > 0 for all real x if and only if
(A) a < 0, D < 0 (B) a > c, D > 0 (C) c > 0, D < 0 (D) a + c > b, D < 0
63. If a, b, c are real distinct numbers such that a3 + b3 + c3 =3abc then the quadratic equation
(A) real roots (B) at least one negative root
(C) at least one +ve root (D) complex root
64. If a1, a2, a3, ....., an are n positive number in arithmetic progression with common difference d 0 and
n
Sn = a r , then
r 1
*65. The quadratic equation x2 – 2x – a = 0 ; a 0 which of the following statement(s) is/are correct :
(A) unreal roots of a < –1
(B) can have a rational roots if ‘a’ is a perfect square
(C) cannot have integral roots if n2 – 1 < a < n2 + 2n when n = 0, 1, 2, 3, .....
(D) has imaginary roots if a = – 2
66. Given that are the roots of the euation Ax2 – 4x + 1 = 0 and the roots of the equation
Bx2 – 6x + 1 = 0. If and are in H.P. then
(A) A = 3 (B) B = 6 (C) A = 4 (D) B = 8
67. If a, b, c are 3 distinct positive numbers in H.P. then the equation x2 – kx + 2b101– a101 – c101 = 0 ; k R
(A) has two distinct real roots (B) has product of roots positive
(C) has product of roots negative (D) has imaginary roots
COMPREHENSION TYPE
Paragraph for Question No. 68 to 70
68. a, b, c are in
(A) A.P. (B) G. P. (C) H.P. (D) None
69. Measure of angle C is
(A) 30° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 90°
70. The value of (sinA + sinB + sinC) is equal to
5 12 8
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2
2 5 3
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1 1
(D) One root of f(x) = 0 is greater than 1 and other roots of (S) , 17 3 ,
1 1
f(x) = 0 is less than –1 (T) , 17 3 ,
83. Column-I Column-II
1 1 1
(A) If a, b, c be positive numbers than (a + b + c) (P) 4
a b c
must be greater than or equal to
(B) If h be the H.M. and g be the G.M of two positive (Q) 9
a
numbers a and b such that h : g = 4 : 5, then
b
can be equal to
n
1 1
(C) If S = 2r and Sn+1 = 2r and S – Sn+1 < 10–3 (R) 10
r 0 r 0
then n is equal to
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SUBJECTIVE
cd
84. If the solution set of the inequality logx 5 1 > 1 is (a, b) (c, d) then find the value of where
2 x ab
(a < b < c < d).
4y
*85. Real number x, y satisfies x2 + y2 = 1. If the maximum and minimum value of the expression z = are
7x
M and m respectively, then find the value (2M + 6m).
a1 a2 a3
89. If a1, a2, a3, 5, 4, a6, a7, a8, a9 are in H.P., then find the value of determinant 5 4 a 6 can be
a7 a8 a9
p
expressed in the lowest form as q , find (p + q).
*90. Let ‘p’ be an integer for which both roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2(p – 3)x + 9 = 0 lies in (–6, 1).
If 2, g1, g2, ......, g19, g20, p are in G.P. then find the values of g4g17.
3 4 5 6
91. Let S denote sum of the series, 3
4 6 7 + ..............
2 2 .3 2 .3 2 .5
Compte the value of S–1.
1
*92. Find sum of all possible integral value(s) of ‘p’ for which the equation x 3 = p – 3 has exactly two
x
distinct solutions.
93. Let 1, 1, are the roots of x2 – 6x + p = 0 and 2, 2 are the roots of x2 – 54x + q = 0
If 1, 1, 2, 2 form an increasing G.P., then find the value of (p – q).
94. Let f(x) = x2 – ax + b, a is odd positive integer and the roots of the equation f(x) = 0 aer two
distinct prime numbers. If a + b = 35. Let N = [f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + ...... f(10)] f(10), find the
sum of all digits of N.
95. If the polynomial f(x) = 4x4 – ax3 + bx2 – cx + 5 where a, b, c R has four positive real roots r1, r2, r3
r1 r2 r3 r4 2a
and r4 ; such that = 1. Then find the value of
2 4 5 8 19
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ANSWER KEY
Q.1 C Q.2 A Q.3 A Q.4 B Q.5 C Q.6 B Q.7 C
Q.8 C Q.9 A Q.10 C Q.11 B Q.12 A Q.13 B Q.14 C
Q.15 A Q.16 C Q.17 B Q.18 D Q.19 B Q.20 C Q.21 C
Q.22 A Q.23 D Q.24 A Q.25 A Q.26 B Q.27 A Q.28 B
Q.29 C Q.30 D Q.31 C Q.32 D Q.33 B Q.34 A Q.35 D
Q.36 C Q.37 B Q.38 C Q.39 B Q.40 C Q.41 B Q.42 D
Q.43 C Q.44 B Q.45 A Q.46 D Q.47 B Q.48 C Q.49 D
Q.50 B Q.51 A Q.52 D Q.53 C Q.54 C Q.55 A
COMPREHENSION TYPE
SUBJECTIVE TYPE
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