Computation of Safe Pile Capacities

By Static Analysis (Analysis in accordance with Part 1 / Section 2) : 2010)

Sarai Kale Khan (Boreholes : BH-1)

500 mm dia. Piles

Pile Type : Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile

INPUT PARAMETERS
Location : Sarai Kale Khan Grade of Concrete : M 30
Boreholes : BH-1 Soil Classification: Granular
Design Water Table Depth : 0.0 m
Pile Cross section : Circle Design SPT N Value of Sand/Silty Sand = 30
Pile Diameter ,D : 500 mm Saturation : Submerged
Pile cut-off Level (COL) : 1.5 m Pile Head : Fixed
Overburden Pressure to be Free Standing Length of Pile or Length of pile below cut-off-level not
GL contributing substantially to lateral capacity (e) : 0.0
considered below m
Consider overburden pressure to pile diameters, i.e. 7.5 m below 0.0 m
15
become constant below
i.e. 7.5 m below 0.0 m
Factor of Safety : 2.5 as per IS Code Specifications

DESIGN PROFILE

Depth C, f, g,
Soil Classification
From To kN/m 2 degrees kN/m 3
0 8 Fill 0 0 16.5
7.8 15 Fine sand 0 30 18.0
15 20 Assumed Refusal Strata 0 30 19.0

Pile Capacity Calculation at following 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0

Pile Length(s) below cut-off Level (m)

COMPUTED SAFE PILE CAPACITIES

Safe Pile
Depth Below GL, Pile Length below Safe Pullout Lateral Pile
Compression
m COL, m Capacity, MT Capacity, MT
Capacity, MT
13.5 12.0 16 9
14.5 13.0 18 11
15.5 14.0 19 12
16.5 15.0 21 14
8.2
 Computation of Safe Pile Capacities
By Static Analysis (Analysis in accordance with Part 1 / Section 2) : 2010)

Sarai Kale Khan (Boreholes : BH-1)

500 mm dia. Piles

Pile Type : Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile

 Computation of Safe Axial Compressive Pile Capacity
By Static Analysis
Analysis in accordance with IS 2911 (Part 1 / Section 2) : 2010

Sarai Kale Khan (Boreholes : BH-1)

500 mm dia. Piles

Pile Type : Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile Loading : Axial Compression
The safe pile capacity is computed as :
Qsafe=(1/FS){S1 to n[(ac+pktand)AsL]+[(cNc+pNq+0.5D g' Ng)Ap]}
where :
Qsafe = Safe axial pile capacity, kN FS = Factor of safety
a
2
= Adhesion factor (function of C u ) p = Overburden pressure, kN/m
Angle of wall friction between soil and L =
d =
pile, degrees
Pile segment length in selected layer

c = Cohesion intercept, kN/m2 k = Coefficient of earth pressure

g' = Effective density of soil, kN/m3 D = Pile diameter
Nc, Nq, Ng= Bearing capacity factors, which are a As = Pile surface area per m length
function of f
n = Number of layers Ap = Pile end bearing area
Pile Cross section : Circle Pile cut-off Level (COL) : 1.5 m
Pile Diameter ,D : 500 mm
Pile Surface Area, As =
2
1.571 m /m length Pile cross-section Area, Ap = 0.196 m2
Overburden Pressure to be considered below : COL
Consider overburden pressure to 15 pile diameters, i.e. 7.5 m below 1.5 m
become constant below : i.e. 9.0 m below 0.0 m
Design Water Table Depth: 0.0 m
Factor of Safety : 2.5 as per IS 2911 (Part 1 / Section 2) : 2010
2

g, kN/m3
degrees
d(=f),
c, kN/m

Depth,m
Layer
No.

Soil Classification k a Nc Nq Ng
From To
1 0.0 7.8 Fill 0 0 16.5 1.0 0.00
2 7.8 15.0 Fine sand 0 30 18.0 1.0 0.00 20.95 22.40
3 15.0 20.0 Assumed Refusal Strata 0 30 19.0 1.0 0.00 20.95 22.40
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A

Pile Capacity Calculation at following Pile 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 0.0
Length(s) below cut-off Level (m) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Computation of Safe Axial Compressive Pile Capacity
By Static Analysis
Analysis in accordance with IS 2911 (Part 1 / Section 2) : 2010

Sarai Kale Khan (Boreholes : BH-1)

500 mm dia. Piles

Pile Type : Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile Loading : Axial Compression

Pile Dia = 500 mm

Depth Below GL

Skin Friction

Skin Friction
Overburden

Cumulative

Total End
below COL, m

Weight of
Pressure
Unit Skin

Safe Pile

Safe Pile
Capacity

Capacity

Capacity
Unit End
in Layer

Bearing

Bearing

Ult. Pile
Friction
Soil Parameters
Pile Length

Pile
Layer
,m

degrees

No.
c, kN/m

f (=d),

kN/m3
geff,

2 2 2
kN/m kN/m kN kN kN/m kN kN kN kN MT

0.0
1 0.0 0
0 0 0
1.5 0.0 0.0
1 0.0 0 6.5
20.5 0 0 0
7.8 6.3 41.0
2 0.0 30 8.0
45.0 26 41 41
8.8 7.3 49.0
2 0.0 30 8.0
49.8 29 9 50
9.0 7.5 50.6
2 0.0 30 8.0
50.6 29 206 256 1104 217 473 33 156 16
13.5 12.0 50.6
2 0.0 30 8.0
50.6 29 23 279 1104 217 496 34 164 17
14.0 12.5 50.6
2 0.0 30 8.0
50.6 29 23 302 1104 217 519 36 172 18
14.5 13.0 50.6
2 0.0 30 8.0
50.6 29 23 325 1104 217 542 37 180 18
15.0 13.5 50.6
3 0.0 30 9.0
50.6 29 23 348 1109 218 566 38 188 19
15.5 14.0 50.6
3 0.0 30 9.0
50.6 29 23 371 1109 218 589 40 196 20
16.0 14.5 50.6
3 0.0 30 9.0
50.6 29 23 394 1109 218 611 41 203 21
16.5 15.0 50.6
 Computation of Safe Axial Compressive Pile Capacity
By Static Analysis
Analysis in accordance with IS 2911 (Part 1 / Section 2) : 2010

Sarai Kale Khan (Boreholes : BH-1)

500 mm dia. Piles

Pile Type : Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile Loading : Axial Compression
Pile Dia = 500 mm

Cumulative
n Pressure
Overburde

Friction in

Total End
below COL, m

Unit Skin

Safe Pile

Safe Pile
Capacity

Capacity
Capacity
Unit End

Weight of
Depth Below

Bearing

Bearing

Ult. Pile
Friction

Friction
Soil Parameters
Pile Length

Layer
Skin

Skin

Pile
GL , m

Layer
c, kN/m 2

degrees

No.
f (=d),

kN/m3
geff,

2 2 2
kN/m kN/m kN kN kN/m kN kN kN kN MT
16.5 15.0 50.6 23 394 1109 218 611 41 203 21
 Computation of Safe Axial Pullout Capacity of Pile
By Static Analysis
Analysis in accordance with IS 2911 (Part 1 / Section 2) : 2010

Sarai Kale Khan (Boreholes : BH-1)

500 mm dia. Piles

Pile Type : Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile

Loading : Axial Pullout (Uplift)
The safe uplift capacity of pile is calculated as :
Qsafe=(1/FS){S1 to n[(ac+pktand)AsL]} + W
where
Qsafe = Safe axial pile capacity, kN FS = Factor of safety
a = Adhesion factor (function of C u ) p = Overburden pressure, kN/m2
Friction angle between soil and pile,
d = L = Pile segment length in selected layer
degrees ( = f )
c = Cohesion intercept, kN/m 2 k = Coefficient of earth pressure
g' = Effective density of soil, kN/m 3 D = Pile diameter
n = Number of layers As = Pile surface area per m length
W = Weight of the pile

Pile cross section shape : Circle Pile cut-off Level (COL) : 1.5 m
Pile Diameter ,D : 500 mm
Pile Surface Area, As = 1.571 m2/m length

Overburden Pressure to be considered below : COL

Consider overburden press. to
become constant below : 15 pile diameters, i.e. 7.5 m below 1.5 m
i.e. 9.0 m below 0.0 m
Design Water Table Depth : 0.0 m
Factor of Safety : 3.0 as per IS 2911 (Part1 / Section 2) : 2010 Clause 6.3.2
Percentage of Ultimate Shaft Resistance to be used for Ultimate Pullout Capacity: 0.7
c, kN/m2

g, kN/m3
degrees

Depth,m
d(=f),
Layer
No.

Soil Classification k a
From To
1 0.0 7.8 Fill 0 0 17 1.0 0.00
2 7.8 15.0 Fine sand 0 30 18 1.0 0.00
3 15.0 20.0 Assumed Refusal Strata 0 30 19 1.0 0.00
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A

Pile Capacity Calculation at following 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 0.0

Pile Length(s) below cut-off Level (m) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Computation of Safe Axial Pullout Capacity of Pile
By Static Analysis
Analysis in accordance with IS 2911 (Part 1 / Section 2) : 2010

Sarai Kale Khan (Boreholes : BH-1)

500 mm dia. Piles

Pile Type : Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile

 Computation of Safe Axial Pullout Capacity of Pile
By Static Analysis
Analysis in accordance with IS 2911 (Part 1 / Section 2) : 2010

Sarai Kale Khan (Boreholes : BH-1)

500 mm dia. Piles

Pile Type : Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile

Pile Dia = 500 mm Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile

UltimatePullout
Skin Friction in
Pile Length below
Depth Below GL ,

Weight of Pile
Skin Friction

Safe Pullout

Safe Pullout
Overburden

Cumulative
Unit Skin
Pressure

Capacity

Capacity

Capacity
Soil Parameters

Friction

Layer
COL,m

Layer
m

No.
c, kN/m2

degrees
f (=d),

kN/m3
geff,

kN/m 2 kN/m 2 kN kN kN kN kN MT

0.0 -
1 0.0 0

1.5 0.0 0.0

1 0.0 0 6.50
20.5 0.0 0 0
7.8 6.3 41.0
2 0.0 30 8.00
45.8 26.4 50 50
9.0 7.5 50.6
2 0.0 30 8.00
50.6 29.2 206 256 33 212 93 9
13.5 12.0 50.6
2 0.0 30 8.00
50.6 29.2 46 302 36 247 106 11
14.5 13.0 50.6
2 0.0 30 8.00
50.6 29.2 23 325 37 265 113 12
15.0 13.5 50.6
3 0.0 30 9.00
50.6 29.2 23 348 38 282 120 12
15.5 14.0 50.6
3 0.0 30 9.00
50.6 29.2 46 394 41 317 133 14
16.5 15.0 50.6
 Computation of Safe Axial Pullout Capacity of Pile
By Static Analysis
Analysis in accordance with IS 2911 (Part 1 / Section 2) : 2010

Sarai Kale Khan (Boreholes : BH-1)

500 mm dia. Piles

Pile Type : Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile

 Computation of Safe Axial Pullout Capacity of Pile
By Static Analysis
Analysis in accordance with IS 2911 (Part 1 / Section 2) : 2010

Sarai Kale Khan (Boreholes : BH-1)

500 mm dia. Piles

Pile Type : Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile

Pile Dia = 500 mm Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile

Weight of Pile

UltimatePullo
Depth Below GL

Skin Friction

Skin Friction

Safe Pullout

Safe Pullout
Overburden

ut Capacity
Cumulative
below COL,m

Unit Skin
Pressure

Capacity

Capacity
Soil Parameters

in Layer
Pile Length

Friction
Layer
, m

c, kN/m2

degrees

No.
f (=d),

kN/m3
geff,

kN/m 2 kN/m 2 kN kN kN kN kN MT
 Lateral Load Carrying Capacity for Pile Foundations
Analysis in accordance with: IS: 2911 Part 1 Section 2 - 2010

Sarai Kale Khan (Boreholes : BH-1)

500 mm dia. Piles

Pile Type : Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile

Pile cross-section : Circle
Pile Dia : 500 mm
Pile Cut-off-Level below GL 1.5 m Pile Length : 16 m
Pile Head : Fixed Head Condition
Grade of Concrete : M 30 Modulus of Elasticity : 27386 MPa
Moment of Inertia, I : 3.068E-03 m4
Soil Classification: Granular
Design SPT N Value of Sand/Silty Sand = 30.0
Saturation : Submerged

1/5
T= (EI/ηh) for Granular Soils and NC Clays R= (EI/KB)1/4 for Preconsolidated Clays
3
Modulus of Subgrade Reaction, ηh = 4.3 MN/m T= 1.81 m
Free Standing Length of Pile or Length of pile below cut-off-level not
contributing substantially to lateral capacity (e) : 0.0 m
e/T = 0.0 Reading off from graph, zf/T = 2.19
Depth of Fixity, zf = 3.97 m e + zf = 3.97 m
H (e  z f ) 3
Deflection, y  x 10 3
…. for free-head pile
3 EI
H (e  z f ) 3
Deflection, y  x 10 3
…. for fixed-head pile
12 EI
where : y = Lateral deflection at pile top e= Free-standing length of pile
H= Lateral load applied zf = Depth of fixity
Permissible Horizontal Deflection at top of pile, Y = 5.0 mm
Computed Lateral Capacity of Pile, H = 80 kN = 8.2 Tonnes