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Python

The document summarizes various operators in Python including arithmetic, comparison, logical, bitwise, assignment and identity operators. It provides examples of using each operator and its meaning. Key operators covered include +, -, *, /, >, <, ==, !=, and, or, not, is, in.

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Dhananjay Jahagirdar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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60 views

Python

The document summarizes various operators in Python including arithmetic, comparison, logical, bitwise, assignment and identity operators. It provides examples of using each operator and its meaning. Key operators covered include +, -, *, /, >, <, ==, !=, and, or, not, is, in.

Uploaded by

Dhananjay Jahagirdar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Branching in python

num = 3
if num > 0:
print(num, "is a positive
number.")
print("This is always printed.")
num = -1
if num > 0:
print(num, "is a positive
number.")
print("This is also always printed.")
Else-if Statement
num = 3.4
if num > 0:
print("Positive number")
elif num == 0:
print("Zero")
else:
print("Negative number")
Python operators
Arithmetic operators in Python

Operator Meaning Example

Add two operands or unary


+ x + y +2
plus
Subtract right operand from
- x – y -2
the left or unary minus
* Multiply two operands x*y
Divide left operand by the right
/ x/y
one (always results into float)
Modulus - remainder of the
% division of left operand by the x % y (remainder of x/y)
right
Floor division - division that
results into whole number
// x // y
adjusted to the left in the
number line
Exponent - left operand raised
** x**y (x to the power y)
x = 15
y=4
# Output: x + y = 19
print('x + y =',x+y)
# Output: x - y = 11
print('x - y =',x-y)
# Output: x * y = 60
print('x * y =',x*y)
# Output: x / y = 3.75
print('x / y =',x/y)
# Output: x // y = 3
print('x // y =',x//y)
# Output: x ** y = 50625
print('x ** y =',x**y)
Comparison operators in Python
Operator Meaning Example

Greater that - True if left


>  operand is greater than the x>y
right

Less that - True if left operand is


<  x<y
less than the right

Equal to - True if both operands


== x == y
are equal

Not equal to - True if operands


!= x != y
are not equal

Greater than or equal to - True if


>= left operand is greater than or x >= y
equal to the right

Less than or equal to - True if


<= left operand is less than or x <= y
equal to the right
x = 10
y = 12
# Output: x > y is False
print('x > y is ',x>y)
# Output: x < y is True
print('x < y is ',x<y)
# Output: x == y is False
print('x == y is ',x==y)
# Output: x != y is True
print('x != y is ',x!=y)
# Output: x >= y is False
print('x >= y is ',x>=y)
# Output: x <= y is True
print('x <= y is ',x<=y)
Logical operators in Python

Operator Meaning Example

True if both the


and x and y
operands are true

True if either of the


or x or y
operands is true

True if operand is false


not (complements the not x
operand)
x = True
y = False
# Output: x and y is False
print('x and y is',x and y)
# Output: x or y is True
print('x or y is',x or y)
# Output: not x is False
print('not x is',not x)
Bitwise operators

Operator Meaning Example

& Bitwise AND x& y = 0 (0000 0000)

| Bitwise OR x | y = 14 (0000 1110)

~ Bitwise NOT ~x = -11 (1111 0101)

^ Bitwise XOR x ^ y = 14 (0000 1110)

>>  Bitwise right shift x>> 2 = 2 (0000 0010)

<<  Bitwise left shift x<< 2 = 42 (0010 1000)


Assignment operators in Python

Operator Example Equivatent to


= x=5 x=5
+= x += 5 x=x+5
-= x -= 5 x=x-5
*= x *= 5 x=x*5
/= x /= 5 x=x/5
%= x %= 5 x=x%5
//= x //= 5 x = x // 5
**= x **= 5 x = x ** 5
&= x &= 5 x=x&5
|= x |= 5 x=x|5
^= x ^= 5 x=x^5
>>= x >>= 5 x = x >> 5
<<= x <<= 5 x = x << 5
Identity operators in Python

Operator Meaning Example

True if the operands are


is identical (refer to the x is True
same object)
True if the operands are
is not not identical (do not refer x is not True
to the same object)
x1 = 5
y1 = 5
x2 = 'Hello'
y2 = 'Hello'
x3 = [1,2,3]
y3 = [1,2,3]
# Output: False
print(x1 is not y1)
# Output: True
print(x2 is y2)
# Output: False
print(x3 is y3)
Membership operator
Operator Meaning Example

True if value/variable is
in 5 in x
found in the sequence

True if value/variable is not


not in 5 not in x
found in the sequence

x = 'Hello world'
# Output: True
print('H' in x)
# Output: True
print('hello' not in x)

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