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Formulário Cálculo Diferencial

This document contains formulas and definitions relating to differential calculus. It defines the derivative of functions, including polynomials, logarithmic, trigonometric, exponential, and other common functions. Rules are provided for computing the derivatives of sums, differences, products, quotients, and compositions of functions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views1 page

Formulário Cálculo Diferencial

This document contains formulas and definitions relating to differential calculus. It defines the derivative of functions, including polynomials, logarithmic, trigonometric, exponential, and other common functions. Rules are provided for computing the derivatives of sums, differences, products, quotients, and compositions of functions.

Uploaded by

msbambirra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulário Cálculo Diferencial

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )(𝑥 − 𝑥2 )(𝑥 − 𝑥3 ) … (𝑥 − 𝑥𝑛 ) 𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 𝑒 𝑥𝑛 𝑠ã𝑜 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑏 ∆
𝑥𝑣 = − 𝑦𝑣 = −
2𝑎 4𝑎

𝑦 = log 𝑎 (𝑥) ↔ 𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑥 log 𝑏 𝑥 ln 𝑥 = log 𝑒 𝑥


log 𝑎 𝑥 =
log 𝑏 𝑎
log 𝑎 (𝑥𝑦) = log 𝑎 𝑥 + log 𝑎 𝑦 𝑥 log 𝑎 (𝑥 𝑟 ) = 𝑟 log 𝑎 𝑥
log 𝑎 � � = log 𝑎 𝑥 − log 𝑎 𝑦
𝑦

𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) + cos2 (𝑥) = 1 sec 2 (𝑥) = 1 + 𝑡𝑔2 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥) = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔2 (𝑥)

𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎 + 𝑏) = cos 𝑎 cos 𝑏 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎 − 𝑏) = cos 𝑎 cos 𝑏 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑏
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑎 + 𝑏) = sen 𝑎 cos 𝑏 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑏 cos 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑎 − 𝑏) = sen 𝑎 cos 𝑏 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑏 cos 𝑎
𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑎) = cos2 𝑎 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑎) = 2sen 𝑎 cos 𝑎

𝑧 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖 𝑧 = |𝑧| (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 ) 𝑎 𝑏


|𝑧| = �𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼 =
|𝑧 | |𝑧 |

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ ) − 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑦 − 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑓 ʹ (𝑎) ∙ (𝑥 − 𝑎)


𝑓 ʹ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

Sejam 𝒇 𝑒 𝒈 funções e 𝒄 constante. Então:


(𝑐)ʹ = 0 (𝑐𝑓)ʹ = 𝑐𝑓 ʹ (𝑓 + 𝑔)ʹ = 𝑓 ʹ + 𝑔ʹ
(𝑓 − 𝑔)ʹ = 𝑓 ʹ − 𝑔ʹ (𝑓𝑔)ʹ = 𝑓𝑔ʹ + 𝑓 ʹ 𝑔 𝑓 ʹ 𝑔𝑓 ʹ − 𝑔ʹ 𝑓
� � =
𝑔 𝑔2

Sejam 𝒖 uma função e 𝒂 uma constante. Então:


(𝑒 𝑢 )ʹ = 𝑢ʹ 𝑒 𝑢 (𝑎𝑢 )ʹ = 𝑢´𝑎𝑢 𝑙𝑛𝑎 𝑢ʹ
(𝑙𝑛𝑢)ʹ =
𝑢
(𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢)ʹ = 𝑢ʹ cos 𝑢 (cos 𝑢)ʹ = −𝑢ʹ𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 (𝑡𝑔 𝑢)ʹ = 𝑢ʹ sec 2 𝑢

(sec 𝑢)ʹ = 𝑢ʹsec 𝑢 𝑡𝑔 𝑢 (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑢)ʹ = −𝑢ʹ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢)ʹ = −𝑢ʹ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑢

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