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F (X) CX, Si o X 1 C, Si1 X 2 CX +3 C, Si 2 X 3: Funcion de Densidad de Probabilidad

This document defines the probability density function f(x) over the intervals [0,1), [1,2), and [2,3] as 1/x, 1/2, and -x+3/2 respectively. It then finds the normalization constant c by integrating f(x) from -infinity to infinity and setting it equal to 1. Next, it defines the cumulative distribution function F(x) as the integral of f(t) from -infinity to x. F(x) is found piecewise over the intervals, with values of x/4, x/2-1/4, and 3x/4-5/4 for x in [0,1), [1,

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Haydee Caurino
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23 views4 pages

F (X) CX, Si o X 1 C, Si1 X 2 CX +3 C, Si 2 X 3: Funcion de Densidad de Probabilidad

This document defines the probability density function f(x) over the intervals [0,1), [1,2), and [2,3] as 1/x, 1/2, and -x+3/2 respectively. It then finds the normalization constant c by integrating f(x) from -infinity to infinity and setting it equal to 1. Next, it defines the cumulative distribution function F(x) as the integral of f(t) from -infinity to x. F(x) is found piecewise over the intervals, with values of x/4, x/2-1/4, and 3x/4-5/4 for x in [0,1), [1,

Uploaded by

Haydee Caurino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCION DE DENSIDAD DE PROBABILIDAD

cx , si o ≤ x<1

{
f ( x )= c , si1 ≤ x<2
−cx +3 c , si 2≤ x ≤ 3
0 , cc
}
∞

∫ f ( x ) dx=1
−∞

DESPEJAR C Y OBTENER LA FUNCION DE DENSIDAD


1 2 3

∫ cxdx + ∫ cdx+∫ (−cx+ 3 c ) dx=1


0 1 2

c 21
|
x + cx ¿
2 0

c 2 2
(1 −0 )+ c(2−1)+¿ (32 −22) +3 c (3−2)=1
2

c −c
2
+c + (
2 )
( 9−4 )+ 3 c =1

3 c −5 c
+( + 3 c)=1
2 2

1
x , si o ≤ x<1

{ }
2
1
f ( x )= , si 1 ≤ x <2
2
−1 3
x+ , si 2≤ x ≤ 3
2 2
0 , cc
FUNCION DE DISTRIBUCION ACUMULADA

x
F ( x)  P ( X  x)   f (t )d (t );    x  


HALLAR POR TRAMOS

0
a) f ( x )= ∫ 0 dt=¿ 0
−∞

x
1
b) f ( x )=0+∫ tdt
0 2
2
1 t 1
f ( x )= ( ) x = x2
|
2 2 0 4

1 x
1 1
c) f ( x )=0+∫ tdt+∫ dt
0 2 1 2

1 t2 1
f ( x )=0+ ( ) 1 + (t) x
| |
2 2 0 2 1
1 x 1 x 1
f ( x )=0+ + − = −
4 2 2 2 4

1 2 X
1 1 −1 3
d) f ( x )=0+∫ tdt+∫ dt +∫ ( t+ ¿ ¿) dt ¿ ¿
0 2 1 2 2 2 2

1 t2 1 1
|
f ( x )=0+ ( ) + (t) ¿
2 2 0 2

1 1 x2 3x 3 x x2 5
f ( x )=0+ + − +1+ −3= − −
4 2 4 2 2 4 4

1 2 3 x
1 1 −1 3
e) f ( x )=0+∫ tdt+∫ dt +∫ ( t+ ¿ ) dt+∫ 0 dt ¿
0 2 1 2 2 2 2 3

1 t2 1
f ( x )=0+ ( ) 1 + (t) ¿
|
2 2 0 2
1 1 5 3
f ( x )=0+ + − + =1
4 2 4 2
0 , si x <0

{ }
1 2
x , si o ≤ x<1
4
x 1
F ( x )= − , si1 ≤ x <2
2 4
2
3x x 5
− − , si 2 ≤ x <3
2 4 4
1 , si 3 ≤ x

GRAFICAR LA FUNCION

SUMA DE LAS ÁREAS = 1

1
a) Hallar A1= f ( x )= x CON LIMITES
2
n
A ( R )= lim ∑ f (x i)∆ x
n → ∞ i=0 n
i 1
A ( R )= lim ∑ ( )
b−a 1−0 1 n → ∞ i=0 2n n
∆ x= = =
n n n n
1
A ( R )= lim ∑ (i)
1 i 2 n2
x i=a+i ∆ x=0+i = n → ∞ i=0
n n
lim 1 n
i 1 i i A ( R )= n→∞
∑i
() ()
f ( x i ) =f =
n 2 n 2n
= 2 n2 i=0

lim 1
n ( n+1 )
A ( R ) = n → ∞2 ( )
2n 2
lim 1
A ( R )= n→∞
4 ( nn + 1n )= 14
CON INTEGRAL

1
1
A ( R 1 )=∫ xdx
0 2

1 x2 1
A R1 = ( )
( )
2 2 0 |
1
A ( R 1 )= (12−02)
4
1
A ( r 1 )=
4
b) A(R2) = c) A(R3) =

2
1 3
−1 3
A ( R )=∫ dx A ( R )=∫ x + dx
1 2 2 2
2

1 1
A ( R )= (x)
2 0 | 3
A ( R )=∫
−1
2 2
3
xd x+∫ dx
2 2
3

1
A ( R )= (1−0) −1 x 2 3 + 3 x 3
2 A ( R )= ( )
2 2 2 2 2 | |
1
A ( R )= −1 2 2 3
2 A ( R )= ( (3 −2 ) ) + (3−2)
4 2
A1+A2+A3= ¼+ ½ + ¼ =1
−1 3
A ( R )= ( 5 )+ (1)
4 2
1
A ( R )=
4

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