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Programme Course Name Course Code Semester Session

The document summarizes key details about a lecture on principles of electronic communication. It includes information such as the course name and code, semester, faculty name, and topics discussed in the previous and current lectures. The current lecture focuses on providing a simple description of analog modulation, including amplitude modulation. It defines analog modulation and discusses how the amplitude, frequency, and phase of a carrier signal are varied according to the modulating or baseband signal in amplitude modulation. Equations for the amplitude modulated wave and examples of the carrier, modulating, and amplitude modulated waves are also presented.

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68 views15 pages

Programme Course Name Course Code Semester Session

The document summarizes key details about a lecture on principles of electronic communication. It includes information such as the course name and code, semester, faculty name, and topics discussed in the previous and current lectures. The current lecture focuses on providing a simple description of analog modulation, including amplitude modulation. It defines analog modulation and discusses how the amplitude, frequency, and phase of a carrier signal are varied according to the modulating or baseband signal in amplitude modulation. Equations for the amplitude modulated wave and examples of the carrier, modulating, and amplitude modulated waves are also presented.

Uploaded by

yash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

Programme : RTU- B.Tech.

in CS
Course Name : Principle of Electronic Communication
(Open-Elective)
Course Code : 7EC6.60.1
Semester : VII
Session : 2020-2021

Faculty Name: : J.P. Vijay (Associate Professor-Department of


Electronics & Communication Engineering

Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management &


Gramothan
Ramnagaria, Jagatpura, Jaipur-302017, INDIA
Approved by AICTE, Ministry of HRD, Government of India,
Recognized by UGC under Section 2(f) of the UGC Act, 1956
E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.skit.ac.in
Lecture-6
Principle of Electronic Communication

Topics discussed in the Topics to be discussed in today’s


previous Lecture Lecture

Attenuation Simple description on Modulation:


Analog Modulation-
Gain
Amplitude Modulation (AM)
Decibel
Equation of AM wave
Related Numericals
Waveforms of AM wave

2
Analog Modulation
If the modulating signal or information signal or message signal
or baseband signal is in analog form then the modulation is
called analog modulation and communication is known as
analog communication.

An analog signal is continuous in both time and amplitude.

Analog signals in the real world include current, voltage,


temperature, pressure, light intensity, and so

3
Analog Modulation

Modulation is the process where some characteristics of periodic


waveform, called the carrier signal, is varied according with a
modulating signal that typically contains information to be
transmitted. Modulator is a device that performs modulation

Carrier signal C(t) = A cos ( ωct+ θ )

A= Amplitude of carrier signal (volts)


ωc = Frequency of carrier signal (radian /sec) = 2 π f
θ = Phase of the carrier signal (degree)

4
Amplitude and Frequency Modulation
■ Amplitude Modulation (AM)
■ Amplitude modulation is the process where the amplitude of
the carrier signal vary or change according the instantaneous
value of the modulation signal.

■ In the process of AM, the frequency and phase of the carrier


remains constant

■ Frequency Modulation (FM)


■ Frequency modulation is the process where the amplitude of
the carrier signal vary or change according the instantaneous
value of the modulation signal.

■ In the process of FM, the amplitude of the carrier remains


constant
5
Amplitude Modulation

✔Carrier amplitude changes according the modulating signal

✔ Frequency and Phase of carrier remain constant

✔Widely used in video transmission, broadcasting, television

6
Amplitude Modulation
Amplitude modulation equation:

Carrier equation- C(t) = A cos ( ωct+ θ ) Phase θ = 0

So C(t) = A cos ωct

Modulation Signal x(t)

Then the equation of the amplitude modulated signal will be

S(t) = [A + x(t)]. cos ωct

Here [A + x(t)] is the enevelope of AM wave

7
Amplitude Modulation-waveforms
Carrier C(t) = A cos ωct Modulation or information Signal x(t)

AM signal s(t) = [A + x(t)]. cos ωct

8
9
Single Tone- Amplitude Modulation
Modulation Signal x(t)

✔Till now, we discussed amplitude modulation in which we assumed


that baseband or modulating signal is a random signal which
contains a large number of frequency components.

✔This means that a carrier signal (fixed frequency signal) is modulated


by a large number of frequency components.

✔Here, we will discuss amplitude modulation in which the modulating


or baseband signal consists of only one (single) frequency i.e.
modulation is done by a single frequency or tone. This type of
modulation is known as single tone amplitude modulation .

✔So Modulation Signal x(t) = Vm cos ωmt ωm = Frequency of


modulating signal.
10
Equation of -Single Tone Amplitude Modulation
Modulation Signal x(t) = Vm cos ωmt eq. 1

Carrier Signal C(t) = A cos ωct eq. 2

AM signal s(t) = [A + x(t)]. cos ωct eq.3

For single tone AM, putting eq.1 in eq.3

Single tone AM, S(t) = [A + Vm cos ωmt ]. cos ωct eq.4

S(t)= A cos ωct + Vm .cos ωmt . cos ωct

S(t) = A cos ωct + Vm /2 cos (ωc + ωm ) + Vm /2 cos (ωc -ωm )

11
Equation of -Single Tone Amplitude Modulation
S(t)= A cos ωct + Vm .cos ωmt . cos ωct

S(t)= A cos ωct ( 1+ ma .cos ωmt )

= A cos ωct + A ma .cos ωmt . cos ωct

12
Equation of -Single Tone Amplitude Modulation

AM Signal has three components

13
Equation of -Single Tone Amplitude Modulation

14
Query-Session

15

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