This document discusses the three stages of project closeout: project completion, project acceptance, and contract closeout. It describes the activities involved in completing construction and handing the project over to the client. These include testing, cleanup, inspections, paperwork, and training. It outlines the two stages of acceptance - provisional and final - and the procedures for requesting and confirming acceptance. Finally, it states that contract closeout is the transition to actual use, and involves providing documentation to the owner and assessing project team performance.
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Project Closeout
This document discusses the three stages of project closeout: project completion, project acceptance, and contract closeout. It describes the activities involved in completing construction and handing the project over to the client. These include testing, cleanup, inspections, paperwork, and training. It outlines the two stages of acceptance - provisional and final - and the procedures for requesting and confirming acceptance. Finally, it states that contract closeout is the transition to actual use, and involves providing documentation to the owner and assessing project team performance.
AAU, AAiT, Construction Management, Fasil T., 2020 2
1. Project Completion The period of completion and handover of a project is the transition from its construction to its occupation by the end user (the client). For simple projects, this may consist of only a formal handover. For projects, which include other operating systems, this phase may include commissioning activities. On completion, however, the construction contract does not finally come to an end until the consultant issues his completion certificate.
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1. Project Completion As the project nears completion, a number of special activities must take place before the contractor’s responsibilities can be considered complete. There are various testing and startup tasks, the final cleanup, various inspections and remedial work that may result from them and the process of closing the construction office and terminating the staff’s employment. In addition, a myriad of special paperwork is required, including approvals and certification.
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1. Project Completion Approvals and certifications that allow the contractor to receive final payment, a set of as-built drawings that include all changes made to the original design, operating manuals, warranties and a final report. The contractor will also be responsible for transferring and archiving project records and will conduct some sort of project critique and evaluation; operator training may also be part of the contractor’s contractual responsibilities.
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2. Project Acceptance Acceptance and Handover It is a stage at which the project owner accepts and enter into facility usage and operation. Project acceptance has two stages: Provisional acceptance, and Final acceptance. 2.1 Provisional Acceptance When the works has been substantially completed and have passed any final test that may be prescribed by the contract, the contractor may give notice to the Engineer to effect the provisional acceptance. It usually covers the defects liability (maintenance) period which spans 12 months.
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2. Project Acceptance 2.1 Provisional Acceptance If the Engineer rejects the request, he shall prepare a checklist of all defective works and give it to the contractor for correction. Whenever the Engineer confirms, that the work is substantially completed he shall conduct the acceptance in the presence of the Employer. During the defects liability period any defects, shrinkage or other faults which are due to materials or workmanship not in accordance with the contract are to be specified by the Engineer in a schedule of defects. The contractor has to rectify the items in the schedule of defects within a reasonable time.
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2. Project Acceptance 2.2 Final Acceptance When the Engineer is satisfied that all-defective work has been made good, the Contract requires that the certificate for completion must be issued within 28 days of whichever of the following is the latest: The end of defects liability period, or The completion of the making-good of defects. Procedures of Final Acceptance Final acceptance may be requested by the contractor and confirmed by the Engineer. If the Engineer rejects the request, he shall prepare a checklist of all defective works and give it to the contractor for correction.
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2. Project Acceptance 1.2 Acceptance and Handover 1.2.2 Final Acceptance Procedures of Final Acceptance Whenever the Engineer confirms that the defective works has been made good he asks in writing to the stakeholders to send their representative to conduct the acceptance jointly. The representatives inspecting the site and the work should confirm, that defective works has been made good. Following the confirmation of all representatives, the engineer should prepare the standard format prepared for this purpose for signing by the committee.
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3. Contract Closeout It is a transition from design and construction to the actual use of the constructed facility. The management team must provide documentation, shop drawings, as built drawings, and operation manuals to the owner organization. Assessment of the project team’s performance is crucial in this stage for avoiding mistakes in the future. Actual activity costs and durations should be recorded and compared with that was planned.
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