Esp8266 SDK
Uploaded by
Arif BadarEsp8266 SDK
Uploaded by
Arif BadarESP8266 Non-OS SDK
API Reference
Version 3.0.2
Espressif Systems
Copyright © 2020
www.espressif.com
About This Guide
This document lists ESP8266_NONOS_SDK APIs.
Release Notes
Date Version Release notes
2016.01 V1.5.2 First Release
2016.03 V1.5.2 Updated Section 3.2, 9.5 and 3.3.37
Added Section 3.5.11 and 3.5.12
2016.04 V1.5.3
Updated Section 3.5.67 and 3.7.9
Added Section 3.3.8 and 3.7.8
2016.06 V1.5.4 Added Section 3.3.46, 3.3.47, and 3.3.48
Updated Section 3.7
Added Section 3.9, 3.14, 3.3.48, 3.5.72. and 3.5.73
2016.07 V2.0.0
Updated Section 3.8.6 and 3.5.65
Changed prototype wifi_station_get_hostname to
2016.11 V2.0.1
wifi_station_set_hostname in Section 3.5.30
2017.01 V2.0.2 Updated Chapter 2
2017.05 V2.1.0 Added Section 3.3.49, 3.3.50, 4.3.6 and 8.2.4
2017.05 V2.1.1 Updated Chapter 2
2017.06 V2.1.2 Updated Section 3.3.9
Updated Section 6.2.1, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, 3.3.49
2018.02 V2.2
Added Section 3.4.8, 3.4.9, 3.5.74, 3.5.75
2018.05 V2.2.1 Updated Section 2.4, 3.5.54, 3.7
Added Section 3.3.50, 3.3.51, 3.3.52, 3.5.76, 3.5.77, 3.5.78, 3.5.79, A.6
2018.08 V3.0 Updated Section 2.5
Remove system_phy_freq_trace_enable
2019.03 V3.0.1 Remove Section 3.5.76, 3.5.77, 3.5.78, 3.5.79
2020.09 V3.0.2 Remove references to document ESP8266 Flash RW Operation
Documentation Change Notification
Espressif provides email notifications to keep customers updated on changes to
technical documentation. Please subscribe at https://www.espressif.com/en/subscribe.
Certification
Download certificates for Espressif products from https://www.espressif.com/en/
certificates.
Table of Contents
1. Preambles ..............................................................................................................................1
2. Non-OS SDK .......................................................................................................................... 2
2.1. Non-OS SDK Introduction ..........................................................................................................2
2.2. Code Structure ...........................................................................................................................2
2.3. Timer and Interrupt .....................................................................................................................4
2.4. System Performance ..................................................................................................................4
2.5. System Memory .........................................................................................................................4
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs) ........................................................................... 7
3.1. Software Timer ...........................................................................................................................7
3.1.1. os_timer_arm ..................................................................................................................... 7
3.1.2. os_timer_disarm ................................................................................................................7
3.1.3. os_timer_setfn ................................................................................................................... 8
3.1.4. system_timer_reinit ...........................................................................................................8
3.1.5. os_timer_arm_us ...............................................................................................................8
3.2. Hardware Timer ..........................................................................................................................9
3.2.1. hw_timer_init ..................................................................................................................... 9
3.2.2. hw_timer_arm .................................................................................................................... 9
3.2.3. hw_timer_set_func ..........................................................................................................10
3.2.4. Hardware Timer Example ................................................................................................ 10
3.3. System APIs .............................................................................................................................11
3.3.1. system_get_sdk_version ................................................................................................. 11
3.3.2. system_restore ................................................................................................................ 11
3.3.3. system_restart ................................................................................................................. 11
3.3.4. system_init_done_cb .......................................................................................................11
3.3.5. system_get_chip_id .........................................................................................................12
3.3.6. system_get_vdd33 ..........................................................................................................12
3.3.7. system_adc_read ............................................................................................................12
3.3.8. system_adc_read_fast .....................................................................................................13
3.3.9. system_deep_sleep .........................................................................................................14
3.3.10. system_deep_sleep_set_option ......................................................................................15
3.3.11. system_phy_set_rfoption ................................................................................................ 16
3.3.12. system_phy_set_powerup_option ...................................................................................16
3.3.13. system_phy_set_max_tpw .............................................................................................. 17
3.3.14. system_phy_set_tpw_via_vdd33 .....................................................................................17
3.3.15. system_set_os_print ........................................................................................................17
3.3.16. system_print_meminfo ....................................................................................................17
3.3.17. system_get_free_heap_size ............................................................................................18
3.3.18. system_os_task ............................................................................................................... 18
3.3.19. system_os_post ..............................................................................................................19
3.3.20. system_get_time .............................................................................................................19
3.3.21. system_get_rtc_time .......................................................................................................19
3.3.22. system_rtc_clock_cali_proc ............................................................................................20
3.3.23. system_rtc_mem_write ...................................................................................................20
3.3.24. system_rtc_mem_read ....................................................................................................21
3.3.25. system_uart_swap ...........................................................................................................21
3.3.26. system_uart_de_swap .....................................................................................................21
3.3.27. system_get_boot_version ............................................................................................... 22
3.3.28. system_get_userbin_addr ............................................................................................... 22
3.3.29. system_get_boot_mode .................................................................................................. 22
3.3.30. system_restart_enhance ................................................................................................. 22
3.3.31. system_update_cpu_freq ................................................................................................ 23
3.3.32. system_get_cpu_freq ......................................................................................................23
3.3.33. system_get_flash_size_map ............................................................................................23
3.3.34. system_get_rst_info ........................................................................................................24
3.3.35. system_soft_wdt_stop ....................................................................................................25
3.3.36. system_soft_wdt_restart ................................................................................................. 26
3.3.37. system_soft_wdt_feed ....................................................................................................26
3.3.38. system_show_malloc ......................................................................................................26
3.3.39. os_memset ......................................................................................................................27
3.3.40. os_memcpy .....................................................................................................................27
3.3.41. os_strlen ..........................................................................................................................27
3.3.42. os_printf ...........................................................................................................................27
3.3.43. os_bzero ..........................................................................................................................28
3.3.44. os_delay_us .....................................................................................................................28
3.3.45. os_install_putc1 ............................................................................................................... 28
3.3.46. os_random ......................................................................................................................28
3.3.47. os_get_random ................................................................................................................ 29
3.3.48. user_rf_cal_sector_set .....................................................................................................29
3.3.49. system_deep_sleep_instant ............................................................................................30
3.3.50. system_partition_table_regist ..........................................................................................31
3.3.51. system_partition_get_ota_partition_size .........................................................................31
3.3.52. system_partition_get_item .............................................................................................. 32
3.4. SPI Flash Related APIs ............................................................................................................32
3.4.1. spi_flash_get_id ............................................................................................................... 32
3.4.2. spi_flash_erase_sector ....................................................................................................32
3.4.3. spi_flash_write ................................................................................................................. 32
3.4.4. spi_flash_read ................................................................................................................. 33
3.4.5. system_param_save_with_protect ..................................................................................33
3.4.6. system_param_load ........................................................................................................34
3.4.7. spi_flash_set_read_func .................................................................................................. 35
3.4.8. spi_flash_erase_protect_enable ......................................................................................35
3.4.9. spi_flash_erase_protect_disable .....................................................................................35
3.5. Wi-Fi Related APIs ...................................................................................................................36
3.5.1. wifi_get_opmode .............................................................................................................36
3.5.2. wifi_get_opmode_default ................................................................................................ 36
3.5.3. wifi_set_opmode .............................................................................................................37
3.5.4. wifi_set_opmode_current ................................................................................................ 37
3.5.5. wifi_station_get_config ....................................................................................................37
3.5.6. wifi_station_get_config_default .......................................................................................38
3.5.7. wifi_station_set_config ....................................................................................................38
3.5.8. wifi_station_set_config_current .......................................................................................39
3.5.9. wifi_station_set_cert_key ................................................................................................ 39
3.5.10. wifi_station_clear_cert_key .............................................................................................. 40
3.5.11. wifi_station_set_username .............................................................................................. 41
3.5.12. wifi_station_clear_username ...........................................................................................41
3.5.13. wifi_station_connect ........................................................................................................41
3.5.14. wifi_station_disconnect ...................................................................................................41
3.5.15. wifi_station_get_connect_status .....................................................................................42
3.5.16. wifi_station_scan .............................................................................................................42
3.5.17. scan_done_cb_t ..............................................................................................................43
3.5.18. wifi_station_ap_number_set ............................................................................................43
3.5.19. wifi_station_get_ap_info .................................................................................................. 43
3.5.20. wifi_station_ap_change ...................................................................................................44
3.5.21. wifi_station_get_current_ap_id ........................................................................................44
3.5.22. wifi_station_get_auto_connect ........................................................................................44
3.5.23. wifi_station_set_auto_connect ........................................................................................44
3.5.24. wifi_station_dhcpc_start .................................................................................................. 45
3.5.25. wifi_station_dhcpc_stop .................................................................................................. 45
3.5.26. wifi_station_dhcpc_status ............................................................................................... 45
3.5.27. wifi_station_dhcpc_set_maxtry .......................................................................................45
3.5.28. wifi_station_set_reconnect_policy ...................................................................................46
3.5.29. wifi_station_get_rssi ........................................................................................................46
3.5.30. wifi_station_set_hostname .............................................................................................. 46
3.5.31. wifi_station_get_hostname .............................................................................................. 47
3.5.32. wifi_softap_get_config .....................................................................................................47
3.5.33. wifi_softap_get_config_default ........................................................................................47
3.5.34. wifi_softap_set_config .....................................................................................................47
3.5.35. wifi_softap_set_config_current ........................................................................................48
3.5.36. wifi_softap_get_station_num ...........................................................................................48
3.5.37. wifi_softap_get_station_info ............................................................................................48
3.5.38. wifi_softap_free_station_info ...........................................................................................48
3.5.39. wifi_softap_dhcps_start .................................................................................................. 49
3.5.40. wifi_softap_dhcps_stop ...................................................................................................49
3.5.41. wifi_softap_set_dhcps_lease ...........................................................................................50
3.5.42. wifi_softap_get_dhcps_lease ..........................................................................................51
3.5.43. wifi_softap_set_dhcps_lease_time ..................................................................................51
3.5.44. wifi_softap_get_dhcps_lease_time ..................................................................................51
3.5.45. wifi_softap_reset_dhcps_lease_time ............................................................................... 51
3.5.46. wifi_softap_dhcps_status ................................................................................................ 52
3.5.47. wifi_softap_set_dhcps_offer_option ................................................................................ 52
3.5.48. wifi_set_phy_mode ..........................................................................................................52
3.5.49. wifi_get_phy_mode .........................................................................................................53
3.5.50. wifi_get_ip_info ................................................................................................................ 53
3.5.51. wifi_set_ip_info ................................................................................................................ 53
3.5.52. wifi_set_macaddr ............................................................................................................54
3.5.53. wifi_get_macaddr ............................................................................................................55
3.5.54. wifi_set_sleep_type .........................................................................................................55
3.5.55. wifi_get_sleep_type .........................................................................................................56
3.5.56. wifi_status_led_install ......................................................................................................56
3.5.57. wifi_status_led_uninstall .................................................................................................. 56
3.5.58. wifi_set_broadcast_if .......................................................................................................57
3.5.59. wifi_get_broadcast_if .......................................................................................................57
3.5.60. wifi_set_event_handler_cb .............................................................................................. 58
3.5.61. wifi_wps_enable ..............................................................................................................59
3.5.62. wifi_wps_disable .............................................................................................................59
3.5.63. wifi_wps_start .................................................................................................................. 59
3.5.64. wifi_set_wps_cb ..............................................................................................................60
3.5.65. wifi_register_send_pkt_freedom_cb ................................................................................ 61
3.5.66. wifi_unregister_send_pkt_freedom_cb ............................................................................61
3.5.67. wifi_send_pkt_freedom ...................................................................................................62
3.5.68. wifi_rfid_locp_recv_open ................................................................................................. 62
3.5.69. wifi_rfid_locp_recv_close ................................................................................................. 62
3.5.70. wifi_register_rfid_locp_recv_cb .......................................................................................63
3.5.71. wifi_unregister_rfid_locp_recv_cb ...................................................................................63
3.5.72. wifi_enable_gpio_wakeup ............................................................................................... 63
3.5.73. wifi_disable_gpio_wakeup ............................................................................................... 64
3.5.74. wifi_set_country ............................................................................................................... 64
3.5.75. wifi_get_country ..............................................................................................................64
3.6. Rate Control APIs .....................................................................................................................65
3.6.1. wifi_set_user_fixed_rate .................................................................................................. 65
3.6.2. wifi_get_user_fixed_rate .................................................................................................. 66
3.6.3. wifi_set_user_sup_rate ....................................................................................................66
3.6.4. wifi_set_user_rate_limit ...................................................................................................67
3.6.5. wifi_set_user_limit_rate_mask .........................................................................................68
3.6.6. wifi_get_user_limit_rate_mask .........................................................................................68
3.7. Force Sleep APIs ......................................................................................................................69
3.7.1. wifi_fpm_open ................................................................................................................. 69
3.7.2. wifi_fpm_close ................................................................................................................. 69
3.7.3. wifi_fpm_do_wakeup .......................................................................................................69
3.7.4. wifi_fpm_set_wakeup_cb ................................................................................................ 70
3.7.5. wifi_fpm_do_sleep ...........................................................................................................70
3.7.6. wifi_fpm_set_sleep_type ................................................................................................. 70
3.7.7. wifi_fpm_get_sleep_type ................................................................................................. 71
3.7.8. wifi_fpm_auto_sleep_set_in_null_mode ..........................................................................71
3.7.9. Example ...........................................................................................................................71
3.8. ESP-NOW APIs ........................................................................................................................74
3.8.1. Roles of ESP-NOW .........................................................................................................74
3.8.2. esp_now_init .................................................................................................................... 74
3.8.3. esp_now_deinit ............................................................................................................... 75
3.8.4. esp_now_register_recv_cb .............................................................................................. 75
3.8.5. esp_now_unregister_recv_cb ..........................................................................................75
3.8.6. esp_now_register_send_cb .............................................................................................75
3.8.7. esp_now_unregister_send_cb .........................................................................................77
3.8.8. esp_now_send ................................................................................................................ 77
3.8.9. esp_now_add_peer .........................................................................................................77
3.8.10. esp_now_del_peer ..........................................................................................................78
3.8.11. esp_now_set_self_role ....................................................................................................78
3.8.12. esp_now_get_self_role ....................................................................................................78
3.8.13. esp_now_set_peer_role ...................................................................................................78
3.8.14. esp_now_get_peer_role .................................................................................................. 79
3.8.15. esp_now_set_peer_key ...................................................................................................79
3.8.16. esp_now_get_peer_key ...................................................................................................79
3.8.17. esp_now_set_peer_channel ............................................................................................79
3.8.18. esp_now_get_peer_channel ............................................................................................80
3.8.19. esp_now_is_peer_exist ...................................................................................................80
3.8.20. esp_now_fetch_peer .......................................................................................................80
3.8.21. esp_now_get_cnt_info .....................................................................................................81
3.8.22. esp_now_set_kok ............................................................................................................81
3.9. Simple Pair APIs .......................................................................................................................82
3.9.1. Status of Simple Pair .......................................................................................................82
3.9.2. register_simple_pair_status_cb .......................................................................................82
3.9.3. unregister_simple_pair_status_cb ...................................................................................82
3.9.4. simple_pair_init ................................................................................................................ 83
3.9.5. simple_pair_deinit ............................................................................................................83
3.9.6. simple_pair_state_reset ...................................................................................................83
3.9.7. simple_pair_ap_enter_announce_mode ..........................................................................83
3.9.8. simple_pair_sta_enter_scan_mode ................................................................................. 84
3.9.9. simple_pair_sta_start_negotiate ......................................................................................84
3.9.10. simple_pair_ap_start_negotiate .......................................................................................84
3.9.11. simple_pair_ap_refuse_negotiate ....................................................................................84
3.9.12. simple_pair_set_peer_ref ................................................................................................. 85
3.9.13. simple_pair_get_peer_ref ................................................................................................ 85
3.10. Upgrade (FOTA) APIs ............................................................................................................... 86
3.10.1. system_upgrade_userbin_check .....................................................................................86
3.10.2. system_upgrade_flag_set ............................................................................................... 86
3.10.3. system_upgrade_flag_check ...........................................................................................86
3.10.4. system_upgrade_start .....................................................................................................87
3.10.5. system_upgrade_reboot .................................................................................................. 87
3.11. Sniffer Related APIs .................................................................................................................88
3.11.1. wifi_promiscuous_enable ................................................................................................ 88
3.11.2. wifi_promiscuous_set_mac .............................................................................................88
3.11.3. wifi_set_promiscuous_rx_cb ...........................................................................................88
3.11.4. wifi_get_channel ..............................................................................................................89
3.11.5. wifi_set_channel ..............................................................................................................89
3.12. Smart Config APIs ....................................................................................................................90
3.12.1. smartconfig_start ............................................................................................................90
3.12.2. smartconfig_stop .............................................................................................................92
3.12.3. smartconfig_set_type ......................................................................................................92
3.12.4. airkiss_version ................................................................................................................. 92
3.12.5. airkiss_lan_recv ............................................................................................................... 93
3.12.6. airkiss_lan_pack ..............................................................................................................93
3.13. SNTP APIs ................................................................................................................................ 94
3.13.1. sntp_setserver ................................................................................................................. 94
3.13.2. sntp_getserver ................................................................................................................. 94
3.13.3. sntp_setservername ........................................................................................................94
3.13.4. sntp_getservername ........................................................................................................94
3.13.5. sntp_init ...........................................................................................................................95
3.13.6. sntp_stop .........................................................................................................................95
3.13.7. sntp_get_current_timestamp ...........................................................................................95
3.13.8. sntp_get_real_time ..........................................................................................................95
3.13.9. sntp_set_timezone ..........................................................................................................95
3.13.10.sntp_get_timezone ..........................................................................................................96
3.13.11.SNTP Example ................................................................................................................ 96
3.14. WPA2_Enterprise APIs .............................................................................................................98
3.14.1. wifi_station_set_wpa2_enterprise_auth ...........................................................................98
3.14.2. wifi_station_set_enterprise_cert_key ............................................................................... 98
3.14.3. wifi_station_clear_enterprise_cert_key ............................................................................99
3.14.4. wifi_station_set_enterprise_ca_cert ................................................................................ 99
3.14.5. wifi_station_clear_enterprise_ca_cert ........................................................................... 100
3.14.6. wifi_station_set_enterprise_username ..........................................................................100
3.14.7. wifi_station_clear_enterprise_username .......................................................................100
3.14.8. wifi_station_set_enterprise_password ..........................................................................100
3.14.9. wifi_station_clear_enterprise_password ........................................................................101
3.14.10.wifi_station_set_enterprise_new_password .................................................................. 101
3.14.11.wifi_station_clear_enterprise_new_password ............................................................... 101
3.14.12.wifi_station_set_enterprise_disable_time_check .......................................................... 101
3.14.13.wifi_station_get_enterprise_disable_time_check .......................................................... 102
3.14.14.wpa2_enterprise_set_user_get_time ............................................................................. 102
3.14.15.WPA2_Enterprise Work Flow .........................................................................................102
4. TCP/UDP APIs ................................................................................................................... 104
4.1. Generic TCP/UDP APIs ..........................................................................................................104
4.1.1. espconn_delete ............................................................................................................. 104
4.1.2. espconn_gethostbyname .............................................................................................. 104
4.1.3. espconn_port ................................................................................................................ 105
4.1.4. espconn_regist_sentcb .................................................................................................105
4.1.5. espconn_regist_recvcb .................................................................................................106
4.1.6. espconn_sent_callback .................................................................................................106
4.1.7. espconn_recv_callback .................................................................................................106
4.1.8. espconn_get_connection_info ......................................................................................107
4.1.9. espconn_send ............................................................................................................... 108
4.1.10. espconn_sent ................................................................................................................ 109
4.2. TCP APIs ................................................................................................................................109
4.2.1. espconn_accept ............................................................................................................109
4.2.2. espconn_regist_time .....................................................................................................110
4.2.3. espconn_connect ..........................................................................................................110
4.2.4. espconn_regist_connectcb ...........................................................................................111
4.2.5. espconn_connect_callback ...........................................................................................111
4.2.6. espconn_set_opt ...........................................................................................................111
4.2.7. espconn_clear_opt ........................................................................................................112
4.2.8. espconn_set_keepalive .................................................................................................112
4.2.9. espconn_get_keepalive .................................................................................................113
4.2.10. espconn_reconnect_callback ........................................................................................114
4.2.11. espconn_regist_reconcb ............................................................................................... 115
4.2.12. espconn_disconnect .....................................................................................................115
4.2.13. espconn_regist_disconcb ............................................................................................. 115
4.2.14. espconn_abort .............................................................................................................. 116
4.2.15. espconn_regist_write_finish ..........................................................................................116
4.2.16. espconn_tcp_get_max_con ..........................................................................................117
4.2.17. espconn_tcp_set_max_con ...........................................................................................117
4.2.18. espconn_tcp_get_max_con_allow ................................................................................117
4.2.19. espconn_tcp_set_max_con_allow ................................................................................117
4.2.20. espconn_recv_hold .......................................................................................................118
4.2.21. espconn_recv_unhold ...................................................................................................118
4.2.22. espconn_secure_accept ............................................................................................... 118
4.2.23. espconn_secure_delete ................................................................................................ 119
4.2.24. espconn_secure_set_size ............................................................................................. 119
4.2.25. espconn_secure_get_size ............................................................................................. 120
4.2.26. espconn_secure_connect ............................................................................................. 120
4.2.27. espconn_secure_send ..................................................................................................121
4.2.28. espconn_secure_sent ...................................................................................................121
4.2.29. espconn_secure_disconnect .........................................................................................122
4.2.30. espconn_secure_ca_enable ..........................................................................................122
4.2.31. espconn_secure_ca_disable .........................................................................................122
4.2.32. espconn_secure_cert_req_enable .................................................................................123
4.2.33. espconn_secure_cert_req_disable ................................................................................123
4.2.34. espconn_secure_set_default_certificate .......................................................................124
4.2.35. espconn_secure_set_default_private_key .....................................................................124
4.3. UDP APIs ...............................................................................................................................124
4.3.1. espconn_create ............................................................................................................. 124
4.3.2. espconn_sendto ............................................................................................................125
4.3.3. espconn_igmp_join .......................................................................................................125
4.3.4. espconn_igmp_leave .....................................................................................................125
4.3.5. espconn_dns_setserver ................................................................................................ 126
4.3.6. espconn_dns_getserver ................................................................................................ 126
4.4. mDNS APIs ............................................................................................................................127
4.4.1. espconn_mdns_init .......................................................................................................127
4.4.2. espconn_mdns_close ....................................................................................................127
4.4.3. espconn_mdns_server_register ....................................................................................127
4.4.4. espconn_mdns_server_unregister ................................................................................128
4.4.5. espconn_mdns_get_servername ..................................................................................128
4.4.6. espconn_mdns_set_servername ...................................................................................128
4.4.7. espconn_mdns_set_hostname .....................................................................................128
4.4.8. espconn_mdns_get_hostname .....................................................................................128
4.4.9. espconn_mdns_enable .................................................................................................129
4.4.10. espconn_mdns_disable .................................................................................................129
4.4.11. Example of mDNS .........................................................................................................129
5. Application-Related APIs .................................................................................................. 130
5.1. AT APIs ...................................................................................................................................130
5.1.1. at_response_ok ............................................................................................................. 130
5.1.2. at_response_error ..........................................................................................................130
5.1.3. at_cmd_array_regist ......................................................................................................130
5.1.4. at_get_next_int_dec ......................................................................................................130
5.1.5. at_data_str_copy ...........................................................................................................131
5.1.6. at_init .............................................................................................................................131
5.1.7. at_port_print .................................................................................................................. 132
5.1.8. at_set_custom_info .......................................................................................................132
5.1.9. at_enter_special_state ...................................................................................................132
5.1.10. at_leave_special_state ..................................................................................................132
5.1.11. at_get_version ............................................................................................................... 133
5.1.12. at_register_uart_rx_intr ..................................................................................................133
5.1.13. at_response ...................................................................................................................133
5.1.14. at_register_response_func ............................................................................................ 134
5.1.15. at_fake_uart_enable ......................................................................................................134
5.1.16. at_fake_uart_rx .............................................................................................................. 134
5.1.17. at_set_escape_character .............................................................................................. 134
5.2. Related JSON APIs ................................................................................................................135
5.2.1. jsonparse_setup ............................................................................................................135
5.2.2. jsonparse_next .............................................................................................................. 135
5.2.3. jsonparse_copy_value ...................................................................................................135
5.2.4. jsonparse_get_value_as_int ..........................................................................................136
5.2.5. jsonparse_get_value_as_long .......................................................................................136
5.2.6. jsonparse_get_len .........................................................................................................136
5.2.7. jsonparse_get_value_as_type .......................................................................................136
5.2.8. jsonparse_strcmp_value ................................................................................................ 136
5.2.9. jsontree_set_up ............................................................................................................. 137
5.2.10. jsontree_reset ................................................................................................................ 137
5.2.11. jsontree_path_name ......................................................................................................137
5.2.12. jsontree_write_int ..........................................................................................................137
5.2.13. jsontree_write_int_array .................................................................................................138
5.2.14. jsontree_write_string .....................................................................................................138
5.2.15. jsontree_print_next ........................................................................................................138
5.2.16. jsontree_find_next .........................................................................................................139
6. Definitions & Structures..................................................................................................... 140
6.1. Timer ......................................................................................................................................140
6.2. Wi-Fi-Related Structures ........................................................................................................140
6.2.1. Station Parameters ........................................................................................................140
6.2.2. SoftAP Parameters ........................................................................................................140
6.2.3. Scan Parameters ...........................................................................................................141
6.2.4. Wi-Fi Event-Related Structures .....................................................................................142
6.2.5. SmartConfig Structures .................................................................................................144
6.3. JSON-Related Structure ........................................................................................................144
6.3.1. JSON Structures ...........................................................................................................144
6.4. espconn Parameters ..............................................................................................................146
6.4.1. Callback Functions ........................................................................................................146
6.4.2. espconn Structures .......................................................................................................146
6.4.3. Interrupt-Related Definitions .........................................................................................147
7. Peripheral-Related Drivers ................................................................................................149
7.1. GPIO Related APIs .................................................................................................................149
7.1.1. PIN-Related Macros ......................................................................................................149
7.1.2. gpio_output_set ............................................................................................................. 149
7.1.3. GPIO input and output macros .....................................................................................150
7.1.4. GPIO interrupt ............................................................................................................... 150
7.1.5. gpio_pin_intr_state_set .................................................................................................150
7.1.6. GPIO Interrupt Handler ..................................................................................................150
7.2. UART-Related APIs ................................................................................................................151
7.2.1. uart_init ..........................................................................................................................151
7.2.2. uart0_tx_buffer .............................................................................................................. 151
7.2.3. uart0_rx_intr_handler .....................................................................................................151
7.2.4. uart_div_modify ............................................................................................................. 152
7.3. I2C Master-Related APIs ........................................................................................................152
7.3.1. i2c_master_gpio_init ......................................................................................................152
7.3.2. i2c_master_init .............................................................................................................. 152
7.3.3. i2c_master_start ............................................................................................................152
7.3.4. i2c_master_stop ............................................................................................................153
7.3.5. i2c_master_send_ack ....................................................................................................153
7.3.6. i2c_master_send_nack ..................................................................................................153
7.3.7. i2c_master_checkAck ...................................................................................................153
7.3.8. i2c_master_readByte .....................................................................................................153
7.3.9. i2c_master_writeByte ....................................................................................................154
7.4. PWM-Related APIs ................................................................................................................154
7.4.1. pwm_init ........................................................................................................................154
7.4.2. pwm_start ......................................................................................................................155
7.4.3. pwm_set_duty ............................................................................................................... 155
7.4.4. pwm_get_duty ............................................................................................................... 155
7.4.5. pwm_set_period ............................................................................................................155
7.4.6. pwm_get_period ............................................................................................................156
7.4.7. get_pwm_version ..........................................................................................................156
7.5. SDIO APIs .............................................................................................................................. 156
7.5.1. sdio_slave_init ............................................................................................................... 156
7.5.2. sdio_load_data .............................................................................................................. 156
7.5.3. sdio_register_recv_cb ...................................................................................................157
A. Appendix ............................................................................................................................ 158
A.1. ESPCONN Programming .......................................................................................................158
A.1.1. TCP Client Mode ...........................................................................................................158
A.1.2. TCP Server Mode ..........................................................................................................158
A.1.3. espconn callback ..........................................................................................................159
A.2. RTC APIs Example .................................................................................................................159
A.3. Sniffer Introduction .................................................................................................................161
A.4. ESP8266 SoftAP and Station Channel Configuration ............................................................161
A.5. ESP8266 Boot Messages ......................................................................................................162
A.6. ESP8266 Signaling Measurement ..........................................................................................162
1. Preambles
!
1. Preambles
ESP8266 Wi-Fi SoC offers a complete and self-contained Wi-Fi networking solution; it can
be used to host applications or to offload Wi-Fi networking functions from another
application processor. When the ESP8266 hosts application, it boots up directly from an
external flash. It has an integrated cache to improve the performance of system’s running
applications. Alternately, serving as a Wi-Fi adapter, wireless internet access can be added
into any microcontroller-based design with simple connectivity through UART interface or
the CPU AHB bridge interface.
ESP8266EX is amongst the most integrated Wi-Fi chips in the industry; it integrates the
antenna switches, RF balun, power amplifier, low noise receive amplifier, filters, and power
management modules. Thus, it requires minimal external circuitry, and the entire solution,
including front-end module, is designed to occupy minimal PCB area.
ESP8266EX also integrates an enhanced version of Tensilica’s L106 Diamond series 32-bit
processor, with on-chip SRAM, on top of its Wi-Fi functionalities. It is integrated with
external sensors and other application specific devices through its GPIOs. Codes for such
applications are provided as examples in the SDK.
Sophisticated system-level features include fast sleep/wake switching for energy-efficient
VoIP, adaptive radio biasing for low-power operations, advanced signal processing, spur
cancellation and radio co-existence features for common cellular, Bluetooth, DDR, LVDS,
LCD interference mitigation.
The SDK based on ESP8266 IoT platform offers the users an easy, fast and efficient way to
develop IoT devices. This programming guide provides overview of the SDK as well as
detailed description of the APIs. It is written to help embedded software developers
program on ESP8266 IoT platform.
Espressif ! /!164
1 2020.09
2. Non-OS SDK
!
2. Non-OS SDK
2.1. Non-OS SDK Introduction
The non-OS SDK provides a set of application programming interfaces (APIs) for core
ESP8266 functionalities such as data reception/transmission over Wi-Fi, TCP/IP stack
functions, hardware interface functions and basic system management functions. Thus, the
SDK APIs allow programmers to focus on the application under development at a higher
level. Users can access all core capabilities of ESP8266 without studying its chip
architecture in detail.
All networking functions on the ESP8266 IoT platform are realized in the library, and are
available to users in the form of well-defined APIs. Users can initialize the system hardware
and network interface in user_main.c when ESP8266 boots up.
void user_init (void) is the default method provided. Users can add functions like
firmware initialization, network parameters setting, and timer initialization within user_init.
• For ESP8266_NONOS_SDK_v3.0.0 and later versions, please add void
ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR user_pre_init(void) in user_main.c, and register your
partition table in user_pre_init.
• For versions ESP8266_NONOS_SDK_v1.5.2 to ESP8266_NONOS_SDK_v2.2.1,
void user_rf_pre_init (void) and uint32 user_rf_cal_sector_set(void) need
to be added to user_main.c. For an example of how to set the RF calibration sector,
please refer to ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/IOT_Demo/user/user_main.c.
Users can call system_phy_set_rfoption to set the RF option in user_rf_pre_init,
or call system_deep_sleep_set_option before Deep-sleep. If RF is disabled,
ESP8266 Station and SoftAP will both be disabled, so the related APIs must not be
called. Wi-Fi radio functions and network stack management APIs are not available
when the radio is disabled.
From ESP8266_NONOS_SDK_v2.1.0 onwards, when the DIO-to-QIO flash is not used,
users can add an empty function void user_spi_flash_dio_to_qio_pre_init(void) on
the application side to reduce iRAM usage.
APIs for JSON packet construction and parsing are included in the SDK. Users themselves
can define the format of data packets.
2.2. Code Structure
The non-OS SDK is meant to be used for applications where users require complete
control over the execution sequence of code. Due to a lack of operating system, the non-
OS SDK does not schedule tasks or preempt the user functions.
The non-OS SDK is most suitable for use in event-driven applications. As there is no RTOS
overhead, the non-OS SDK does not impose stack size restrictions or execution time slots
on any user functions.
Espressif ! /!164
2 2020.09
2. Non-OS SDK
!
The RTOS SDK is an alternative to non-OS SDK, and may be used where task-based,
modular programming is desirable. To read more about the RTOS SDK, please refer to the
ESP8266 SDK Getting Started Guide.
The code structure in non-OS SDK may be described as follows:
• The non-OS SDK does not implement user task scheduling like RTOS based
systems do. The non-OS SDK uses four types of functions:
- Application functions
- Callback functions
- Interrupt service routines (ISRs)
- User tasks
Application functions refer to the usual type of C functions used in embedded C
programming. These functions must be called by another function. Application
functions may be attributed with ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR to fetch and execute programs
from the flash. IRAM_ATTR-attributed functions are stored in the iRAM prior to
execution.
Callback functions refer to functions that are not called directly from the user
program. Callback functions are executed by the non-OS SDK core when a system
event occurs. This enables the programmer to respond to real-time events without
using RTOS or polling for events.
To program a callback function, users first need to register the callback function using
the corresponding register_cb API. Examples of callback functions include timer
callback functions and network event callback functions.
Interrupt Service Routines (ISRs) are simply callback functions of a special type.
These functions are called when a hardware interrupt occurs. When an interrupt is
enabled, a corresponding interrupt handler functions must be registered. Note that
ISRs must be attributed as IRAM_ATTR.
User tasks can be classified according to three priority levels: 0, 1, 2. Priority level
has the following order: 2>1>0. Non-OS SDK can only support up to three tasks at a
time. One priority level for one task.
User tasks are normally used when a function cannot be called directly. To create a
user task, please refer to the API description of system_os_task() in this document.
For example, espconn_disconnect() API may not be called from within an espconn
callback, therefore a user task must be created within the espconn callback to
execute espconn_disconnect.
• As stated earlier, the non-OS SDK does not preempt tasks or switch context. Users
are responsible for the proper execution of code and the user code must not occupy
the CPU on a particular function for too long. This may cause a watchdog reset and
prompt ESP8266 to reboot.
If for some reason the user application must execute a task for too long (say, longer
than 500 ms), it is recommended that the system_soft_wdt_feed() API be called
often to reset the WDT. Disabling the softWDT is not recommended.
Espressif ! /!164
3 2020.09
2. Non-OS SDK
!
• For proper system operation, it is highly recommended that the esp_init_data.bin
and blank.bin files be flashed to the correct location in memory at least once. For
ESP8266_NONOS_SDK_v2.2.1 and later versions, the RF calibration sector must be
set correctly in the application user_rf_cal_sector_set.
2.3. Timer and Interrupt
• For polling purposes, it is highly recommended that system timer task be used check for
an event periodically.
- Using a loop is inefficient and blocks the CPU.
- Users need to call function os_delay_us or while, or for in timer callback. Please
do not occupy CPU for more than 15 ms.
• Timer APIs may not be used to generate a callback more frequently than every 5 ms
(100 μs for microsecond timer). Please refer to descriptions of os_timer_arm() and
related APIs for detailed information on timer usage.
• The microsecond timer is not very precise. Even though timer callbacks are assigned a
higher priority over user functions, there might be a 500 μs jitter in callbacks. For high
accuracy timing purposes, please use the hardware timer by referring to the driver
program (driver_lib). Note that PWM APIs may not be used when the hardware timer is
in use.
• Do not disable interrupts for too long. ISRs should occupy very little time as well (in
microseconds only).
2.4. System Performance
• ESP8266 is typically run at 80 MHz. The CPU may be configured to run at 160 MHz in
high performance applications. Note that the peripherals are not affected by the CPU
frequency setting because they are run off a different clock source from that of the CPU.
• Higher clock frequency and disabled sleep modes cause greater power consumption in
return for better performance. The user application should prioritize between the two.
• Code attributed with ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR is generally executed slower than the code
marked with IRAM_ATTR. However, like most embedded platforms, iRAM is limited on
ESP8266 and thus must be used sparingly for high performance code.
• The flash mode and frequency directly influence the code execution speed. Setting the
flash to a higher frequency and QIO mode may produce the best results in terms of
performance, though it costs in terms of power consumption.
2.5. System Memory
• ESP8266 supports a primary standard external QSPI flash memory of up to 128 Mbits
for code and data storage. There may be secondary memory chips for user data
storage as well.
Espressif ! /!164
4 2020.09
2. Non-OS SDK
!
• There is no internal non-volatile storage within ESP8266 for storing user code or data.
The ESP8285 chip is an ESP8266 variant with integrated flash memory. Please refer to
the ESP8285 Datasheet for more details.
• ESP8266 features 160 Kbytes of RAM, of which iRAM is 64 KB and dRAM is 96KB
(dRAM: 80 KB for SDK+HEAP, 16 KB for ROM). The iRAM is further segmented into two
blocks. A 32 KB iRAM block stores code marked with IRAM_ATTR and the other 32 KB
block is used to cache code from flash, i.e. code marked with ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR.
• Since ESP8266_NonOS_SDK_v3.0, we have added a new feature to enable using iRAM
as memory, which can provide about 17 KB extra memory (but the cache size will
decrease to be only 16 KB). Please find the details below. Please note that it may effect
the system performance, so it’s recommended to conduct a thorough test to ensure
what works best for you.
- Define function user_iram_memory_is_enabled in application and return 1 to
enable iRAM as memory. For example,
#define CONFIG_ENABLE_IRAM_MEMORY 1
#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_IRAM_MEMORY
uint32 user_iram_memory_is_enabled(void)
return CONFIG_ENABLE_IRAM_MEMORY;
#endif
- After setting as above, iRAM is enabled as the first chosen memory by default.
os_malloc, os_zalloc and os_calloc will allocate from iRAM first, and dRAM
will be the next available memory when iRAM is used up.
- Or users can directly call os_malloc_iram, os_zalloc_iram, os_calloc_iram to
allocate from iRAM (dRAM will be the next available memory when iRAM is used
up); and os_malloc_dram, os_zalloc_dram, os_calloc_dram to allocate from
dRAM.
- Or to be compatible with earlier applications, users can define
MEM_DEFAULT_USE_DRAM to make os_malloc, os_zalloc and os_calloc allocate
from dRAM, and use os_malloc_iram, os_zalloc_iram, os_calloc_iram to
allocate from iRAM (dRAM will be the next available memory when iRAM is used
up). For example, add below codes in makefile:
CONFIGURATION_DEFINES += -DMEM_DEFAULT_USE_DRAM
The definition in include/mem.h is as below:
#ifdef MEM_DEFAULT_USE_DRAM
#define os_malloc os_malloc_dram
#define os_zalloc os_zalloc_dram
#define os_calloc os_calloc_dram
Espressif ! /!164
5 2020.09
2. Non-OS SDK
!
#else
#define os_malloc os_malloc_iram
#define os_zalloc os_zalloc_iram
#define os_calloc os_calloc_iram
#endif
• RAM and flash access have to be word-aligned (4 byte boundary aligned access only).
Casting pointers directly is not recommended. Please use os_memcpy, or other APIs for
memory operations.
Espressif ! /!164
6 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3. Application Programming
Interface (APIs)
3.1. Software Timer
Timer APIs can be found in /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/osapi.h.
Please note that os_timer APIs listed below are software timers executed in tasks, thus
timer callbacks may not be precisely executed at the right time; it depends on priority. If you
need a precise timer, please use a hardware timer which can be executed in hardware
interrupt. For details please refer to hw_timer.c.
• For the same timer, os_timer_arm (or os_timer_arm_us) cannot be invoked repeatedly.
os_timer_disarm should be invoked first.
• os_timer_setfn can only be invoked when the timer is not enabled, i.e., after
os_timer_disarm or before os_timer_arm (or os_timer_arm_us).
3.1.1. os_timer_arm
Function Enable a millisecond timer.
void os_timer_arm (
os_timer_t *ptimer,
Prototype uint32_t milliseconds,
bool repeat_flag
)
os_timer_t *ptimer: timer structure.
uint32_t milliseconds: timing; unit: millisecond.
If system_timer_reinit has been called, the timer value allowed ranges from 100
Parameter to 0x689D0.
If system_timer_reinit has NOT been called, the timer value allowed ranges from
5 to 0x68D7A3.
bool repeat_flag: whether the timer will be invoked repeatedly or not.
Return none
3.1.2. os_timer_disarm
Function Disarm the timer.
Prototype void os_timer_disarm (os_timer_t *ptimer)
Parameter os_timer_t *ptimer: timer structure.
Return none
Espressif ! /164
7 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.1.3. os_timer_setfn
Set timer callback function. The timer callback function must be set before arming
Function
a timer.
void os_timer_setfn(
os_timer_t *ptimer,
Prototype os_timer_func_t *pfunction,
void *parg
)
os_timer_t *ptimer: timer structure.
Parameter os_timer_func_t *pfunction: timer callback function; use typecasting to pass
function as your function.
void *parg: callback function parameter.
Return none
3.1.4. system_timer_reinit
Function Reinitiate the timer when you need to use microsecond timer.
Prototype void system_timer_reinit (void)
Parameter none
Return none
1. Define USE_US_TIMER;
Note
2. Put system_timer_reinit at the beginning of user_init, in the first sentence.
3.1.5. os_timer_arm_us
Function Enable a microsecond timer.
void os_timer_arm_us (
os_timer_t *ptimer,
Prototype uint32_t microseconds,
bool repeat_flag
)
os_timer_t *ptimer: timer structure.
Parameter uint32_t microseconds: timing; unit: microsecond, the minimum value is 0x64,
the maximum value allowed to input is 0xFFFFFFF.
bool repeat_flag: whether the timer will be invoked repeatedly or not.
Return none
1. Define USE_US_TIMER, and put system_timer_reinit at the beginning of
Note user_init, in the first sentence.
2. The highest precision is 500 μs.
Espressif ! /164
8 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.2. Hardware Timer
Hardware timer APIs can be found in /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/driver_lib/
hw_timer.c. Users can use it according to driver_lib/readme.txt.
📖 Notes:
• If NM is used as the ISR source for auto-loading the timer, parameter val of hw_timer_arm can not be
less than 100.
• When NMI source is used, the timer has the highest priority. It can interrupt other ISRs. FRC1 source
should be used to prevent the timer from interrupting other ISRs.
• APIs in hw_timer.c can not be called when PWM APIs are in use, because they all use the same
hardware timer.
• The hardware timer callback function must NOT be defined with ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR.
• The system must not be allowed to enter Light-sleep mode (wifi_set_sleep_type(LIGHT_SLEEP))
when hardware timer is enabled. Light-sleep stops the CPU and it can not be interrupted by NMI.
3.2.1. hw_timer_init
Function Initialize the hardware ISR timer.
void hw_timer_init (
Prototype FRC1_TIMER_SOURCE_TYPE source_type,
u8 req
)
FRC1_TIMER_SOURCE_TYPE source_type: ISR source of timer.
FRC1_SOURCE: timer uses FRC1 ISR as ISR source.
Parameter
NMI_SOURCE: timer uses NMI ISR as ISR source.
u8 req: 0: autoload disabled; 1: autoload enabled.
Return none
3.2.2. hw_timer_arm
Function Set a trigger timer delay to enable this timer.
Prototype void hw_timer_arm (uint32 val)
uint32 val: timing
• In autoload mode:
Parameter - For FRC1_SOURCE, range: 50 ~ 0x199999 μs;
- For NMI_SOURCE, range: 100 ~ 0x199999 μs.
• In non autoload mode, range: 10 ~ 0x199999 μs.
Return none
Espressif ! /164
9 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.2.3. hw_timer_set_func
Set timer callback function.
Function
The timer callback function must be set before arming a timer.
Prototype void hw_timer_set_func (void (* user_hw_timer_cb_set)(void) )
Parameters void (* user_hw_timer_cb_set)(void): timer callback function, must NOT be
defined as ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR.
Return none
Notes ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR is not allowed to be added before the timer callback.
3.2.4. Hardware Timer Example
#define REG_READ(_r) (*(volatile uint32 *)(_r))
#define WDEV_NOW() REG_READ(0x3ff20c00)
uint32 tick_now2 = 0;
void hw_test_timer_cb(void)
static uint16 j = 0;
j++;
if( (WDEV_NOW() - tick_now2) >= 1000000 )
static u32 idx = 1;
tick_now2 = WDEV_NOW();
os_printf("b%u:%d\n",idx++,j);
j = 0;
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR user_init(void)
hw_timer_init(FRC1_SOURCE,1);
hw_timer_set_func(hw_test_timer_cb);
hw_timer_arm(100);
Espressif ! /164
10 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.3. System APIs
System APIs can be found in /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/user_interface.h.
os_XXX APIs can be found in /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/osapi.h.
3.3.1. system_get_sdk_version
Function Get SDK version.
Prototype const char* system_get_sdk_version(void)
Parameter none
Return SDK version
Example os_printf("SDK version: %s \n", system_get_sdk_version());
3.3.2. system_restore
Reset default settings of following APIs: wifi_station_set_auto_connect,
Function wifi_set_phy_mode, wifi_softap_set_config related, wifi_station_set_config
related, wifi_set_opmode, and APs’ information recorded by #define AP_CACHE.
Prototype void system_restore(void)
Parameter none
Return none
Note Call system_restart to restart after reset by system_restore.
3.3.3. system_restart
Function Restart.
Prototype void system_restart(void)
Parameter none
Return none
Note The ESP8266 will not restart immediately. Please do not call other functions after
calling this API.
3.3.4. system_init_done_cb
Function Call this API in user_init to register a system-init-done callback.
Prototype void system_init_done_cb(init_done_cb_t cb)
Parameter init_done_cb_t cb: system_init_done callback.
Return none
Espressif ! /164
11 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
void to_scan(void) { wifi_station_scan(NULL,scan_done); }
void user_init(void) {
Example wifi_set_opmode(STATION_MODE);
system_init_done_cb(to_scan);
}
3.3.5. system_get_chip_id
Function Get chip ID.
Prototype uint32 system_get_chip_id (void)
Parameter none
Return Chip ID.
3.3.6. system_get_vdd33
Function Measure the power voltage of VDD3P3 pin 3 and 4; unit: 1/1024 V.
Prototype uint16 system_get_vdd33(void)
Parameter none
Return Power voltage of VDD33; unit: 1/1024 V.
• system_get_vdd33 can only be called when TOUT pin is suspended.
• The 107th byte in esp_init_data_default.bin (0 ~ 127 bytes) is named as
Note vdd33_const. When TOUT pin is suspended, vdd33_const must be set as
0xFF, which is 255.
• The return value of system_get_vdd33 may be different in different Wi-Fi
modes, for example, in Modem-sleep mode or in normal Wi-Fi working mode.
3.3.7. system_adc_read
Function Measure the input voltage of TOUT pin 6; unit: 1/1024 V.
Prototype uint16 system_adc_read(void)
Parameter none
Return Input voltage of TOUT pin 6; unit:1/1024 V.
Espressif ! /164
12 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
• system_adc_read is only available when TOUT pin is wired to external circuitry.
Input Voltage Range restricted to 0 ~ 1.0V.
• The 107th byte in esp_init_data_default.bin (0 ~ 127 bytes) is named as
vdd33_const, and when TOUT pin is wired to external circuitry, the
vdd33_const must be set as real power voltage of VDD3P3 pin 3 and 4, and
has to be less than 0xFF.
Note • The range of operating voltage of ESP8266 is 1.8V ~ 3.6V, the unit of
vdd33_const is 0.1V, so effective value range of vdd33_const is [18, 36]. If
vdd33_const is an ineffective value in the range of (0, 18) or (36, 255),
ESP8266 RF calibration will be 3.3V by default.
• The return value of system_adc_read may be different in different Wi-Fi modes,
for example, in Modem-sleep mode or in normal Wi-Fi working mode.
• If high precision is needed, please use system_adc_read_fast instead.
3.3.8. system_adc_read_fast
Function Fast and high-precision sampling of ADC.
Prototype void system_adc_read_fast (uint16 *adc_addr, uint16 adc_num, uint8
adc_clk_div)
uint16 *adc_addr: point to the address of ADC continuously fast sampling
output.
Parameter uint16 adc_num: sampling number of ADC continuously fast sampling; range [1,
65535].
uint8 adc_clk_div: ADC working clock = 80M/adc_clk_div; range [8, 32], the
recommended value is 8.
Return none
Espressif ! /164
13 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
extern void system_adc_read_fast(uint16 *adc_addr, uint16 adc_num,
uint8 adc_clk_div);
os_timer_t timer;
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR ADC_TEST(void *p)
{
wifi_set_opmode(NULL_MODE);
ets_intr_lock( ); //close interrupt
uint16 adc_addr[10];
uint16 adc_num = 10;
uint8 adc_clk_div = 8;
Example
uint32 i;
system_adc_read_fast(adc_addr, adc_num, adc_clk_div);
for(i=0; i<adc_num; i++)
os_printf("i=%d, adc_v=%d\n", i, adc_addr[i]);
ets_intr_unlock(); //open interrupt
os_timer_disarm(&timer);
os_timer_setfn(&timer, ADC_TEST, NULL);
os_timer_arm(&timer,1000,1);
• To use system_adc_read_fast, Wi-Fi has to be disabled. And if ADC
continuously sampling is needed, all interrupts have to be disabled, so PWM or
NMI hardware timer can not be used when system_adc_read_fast is calling.
• system_adc_read_fast is only available when TOUT pin is wired to external
circuitry. Input voltage range is restricted to 0 ~ 1.0V.
• The [107] byte in esp_init_data_default.bin (0 ~ 127 bytes) is named as
vdd33_const, and when TOUT pin is wired to external circuitry working as an
ADC input, the vdd33_const must be less than 0xFF.
Note • Details of the [107] byte vdd33_const are as follows:
- If the [107] byte = 0XFF, VDD33 is measured internally, TOUT pin cannot
work as ADC input.
- When the valid value range of the [107] byte vdd33_const is [18, 36], the
unit is 0.1V, and the value should be set as the real power voltage of
VDD33 to optimize the RF working condition. TOUT pin can work as ADC
input.
- When the [107] byte vdd33_const is in the range of (0, 18) or (36, 255), the
default 3.3V will be used as the power voltage to optimize the RF working
condition. TOUT pin can work as ADC input.
3.3.9. system_deep_sleep
Configures chip for Deep-sleep mode. When the device is in Deep-sleep, it
Function automatically wakes up when time out. Upon waking up, the device boots up from
user_init.
Prototype bool system_deep_sleep(uint64 time_in_us)
Espressif ! /164
14 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
uint64 time_in_us: the duration of time (μs) when the device is in Deep-sleep.
The theoretical maximum value of time_in_us can be calculated by formula:
(time_in_us / cali) << 12 = 2^31 - 1
Parameter • cali = system_rtc_clock_cali_proc(), the cali is the RTC clock period (in
us); bit11 ~ bit0 are decimal. For more details about the cali, please see the
API: system_rtc_clock_cali_proc.
• The input value of time_in_us should be less than the theoretical maximum
value.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• Hardware has to support deep-sleep wake up (XPD_DCDC connects to
EXT_RSTB with a 0-Ω resistor).
Note • system_deep_sleep(0): there is no wakeup timer; in order to wake up, connect
a GPIO to pin RST; the chip will wake up by a falling-edge on pin RST.
• After configuration, the chip will not enter Deep-sleep mode immediately, but
will wait for a while till the Wi-Fi core is closed safely.
3.3.10. system_deep_sleep_set_option
Call this API before system_deep_sleep to set whether the chip will do RF
Function calibration or not when it wakes up from deep-sleep again. The option is 1 by
default.
Prototype bool system_deep_sleep_set_option(uint8 option)
uint8 option:
0: RF calibration after deep-sleep wakeup depends on both the times of entering
Deep-sleep (deep_sleep_number, returns 0 upon each power-up) and byte 108 of
esp_init_data_default.bin (0 ~ 127 bytes).
• If deep_sleep_number <= byte 108, no RF calibration after Deep-sleep wakeup;
this reduces the current consumption.
Parameter • If deep_sleep_number = byte 108 +1, the behavior after Deep-sleep wakeup
will be the same as power-up, and deep_sleep_number returns to 0.
- The behavior after Deep-sleep wakeup will be the same as power-up.
- No RF calibration after Deep-sleep wakeup; this reduces the current
consumption.
- Disable RF after Deep-sleep wakeup, just like Modem-sleep; this has
the least current consumption; the device is not able to transmit or
receive data after wakeup.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• Hardware has to support deep-sleep wake up (XPD_DCDC connects to
EXT_RSTB with a 0-Ω resistor).
Note
• system_deep_sleep(0): there is no wakeup timer; in order to wake up, connect
a GPIO to pin RST; the chip will wake up by a falling-edge on pin RST.
Espressif ! /164
15 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.3.11. system_phy_set_rfoption
Function Enable RF or not when wakeup from Deep-sleep.
Prototype void system_phy_set_rfoption(uint8 option)
uint8 option:
• 0: RF calibration after deep-sleep wakeup depends on both the times of
entering Deep-sleep (deep_sleep_number, returns 0 upon each power-up) and
byte 108 of esp_init_data_default.bin (0 ~ 127 bytes).
- If deep_sleep_number <= byte 108, no RF calibration after wakeup from
Deep-sleep; this reduces the current consumption.
- If deep_sleep_number = byte 108 +1, the behavior after Deep-sleep
Parameter wakeup will be the same as power-up, and deep_sleep_number
becomes 0.
• The behavior after Deep-sleep wakeup will be the same as power-up.
• No RF calibration after Deep-sleep wakeup; this reduces the current
consumption.
• Disable RF after Deep-sleep wakeup, just like modem sleep; this has the least
current consumption; the device is not able to transmit or receive data after
wakeup.
Return none
• This API can only be called in user_rf_pre_init.
• Function of this API is similar to system_deep_sleep_set_option. If called, it will
disregard system_deep_sleep_set_option which is called before Deep-sleep,
Note and refer to system_phy_set_rfoption which is called upon Deep-sleep
wakeup.
• Before calling this API, system_deep_sleep_set_option should be called at
least once.
3.3.12. system_phy_set_powerup_option
Set whether the chip will do RF calibration or not when power up. The option is 0
Function
by default.
Prototype void system_phy_set_powerup_option(uint8 option)
uint8 option: RF initialization upon powerup.
• 0: RF initialization when powerup depends on byte 114 of
esp_init_data_default.bin (0 ~ 127 bytes). For more details please see
ESP8266 SDK Getting Started Guide.
• 1: RF initialization only calibrate VDD33 and Tx power which will take about
Parameter
18 ms; this reduces the current consumption.
• 2: RF initialization only calibrate VDD33 which will take about 2 ms; this has
the least current consumption.
• 3: RF initialization will do the whole RF calibration which will take about 200
ms; this increases the current consumption.
Return none
Espressif ! /164
16 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.3.13. system_phy_set_max_tpw
Function Set maximum value of RF Tx Power; unit : 0.25 dBm.
Prototype void system_phy_set_max_tpw(uint8 max_tpw)
uint8 max_tpw: maximum value of RF Tx Power, unit: 0.25 dBm, range [0, 82].
Parameter It can be set by referring to the 34th byte (target_power_qdb_0) of
esp_init_data_default.bin (0 ~ 127 bytes).
Return none
3.3.14. system_phy_set_tpw_via_vdd33
Function Adjust RF Tx Power according to VDD33; unit : 1/1024 V.
Prototype void system_phy_set_tpw_via_vdd33(uint16 vdd33)
Parameter uint16 vdd33: VDD33, unit : 1/1024V, range [1900, 3300]
Return none
When TOUT pin is suspended, VDD33 can be got by system_get_vdd33;
Note
When TOUT pin is wired to external circuitry, system_get_vdd33 can not be used.
3.3.15. system_set_os_print
Function Turn log printing on or off.
Prototype void system_set_os_print (uint8 onoff)
Parameter uint8 onoff
Return none
onoff = 0: print function off
Note
onoff = 1: print function on
Default Print function on.
3.3.16. system_print_meminfo
Function Print memory information, including data/rodata/bss/heap.
Prototype void system_print_meminfo (void)
Parameter none
Return none
Espressif ! /164
17 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.3.17. system_get_free_heap_size
Function Get free heap size.
Prototype uint32 system_get_free_heap_size(void)
Parameter none
Return uint32: available heap size
3.3.18. system_os_task
Function Set up tasks.
bool system_os_task(
os_task_t task,
uint8 prio,
Prototype
os_event_t *queue,
uint8 qlen
)
os_task_t task: task function.
uint8 prio: task priority.
Parameters Three priorities are supported: 0/1/2; 0 is the lowest priority. This means only 3
tasks are allowed to be set up.
os_event_t *queue: message queue pointer.
uint8 qlen: message queue depth.
true:Success
Return
false:Failure
#define SIG_RX 0
#define TEST_QUEUE_LEN 4
os_event_t *testQueue;
void test_task (os_event_t *e) {
switch (e->sig) {
case SIG_RX:
os_printf(sig_rx %c/n, (char)e->par);
break;
Example default:
break;
}
}
void task_init(void) {
testQueue=(os_event_t
*)os_malloc(sizeof(os_event_t)*TEST_QUEUE_LEN);
system_os_task(test_task,USER_TASK_PRIO_0,testQueue,TEST_QUEUE_LEN);
}
Espressif ! /164
18 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.3.19. system_os_post
Function Send messages to task.
bool system_os_post (
uint8 prio,
Prototype os_signal_t sig,
os_param_t par
)
uint8 prio: task priority, corresponding to that you set up.
Parameter os_signal_t sig: message type.
os_param_t par: message parameters.
true:Success
Return
false:Failure
void task_post(void) {
Example system_os_post(USER_TASK_PRIO_0, SIG_RX, ‘a’);
}
Print sig_rx a
3.3.20. system_get_time
Function Get system time (μs).
Prototype uint32 system_get_time(void)
Parameter none
Return System time in microsecond.
3.3.21. system_get_rtc_time
Function Get RTC time, as denoted by the number of RTC clock periods.
Prototype uint32 system_get_rtc_time(void)
Parameter none
Return RTC time.
If system_get_rtc_time returns 10 (which means 10 RTC cycles), and
Example system_rtc_clock_cali_proc returns 5.75 (which means 5.75 μs per RTC cycle),
the real time is 10 x 5.75 = 57.5 μs.
Espressif ! /164
19 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
System time will return to zero because of system_restart, but RTC still goes on.
If an external hardware reset the chip via EXT_RST or CHIP_EN (such as timed
wakeup from Deep-sleep), the RTC timer will be reset.
• Reset by pin EXT_RST: RTC memory won’t change; RTC timer starts to zero.
Note • Watchdog reset: RTC memory won’t change; RTC timer won’t change.
• system_restart: RTC memory won’t change; RTC timer won’t change.
• Power-on: RTC memory contains a random value; RTC timer starts from zero.
• Reset by pin CHIP_EN: RTC memory contains a random value; RTC timer
starts from zero.
3.3.22. system_rtc_clock_cali_proc
Function Get RTC clock period.
Prototype uint32 system_get_rtc_time(void)
Parameter none
Return RTC clock period (in us); bit11 ~ bit0 are decimal.
Example os_printf("clk cal : %d \r\n",system_rtc_clock_cali_proc()>>12);
• RTC clock period has decimal part.
Note • RTC clock period tends to drift with changes in temperature, so RTC timer is
not very precise.
• See RTC demo in Appendix.A.
3.3.23. system_rtc_mem_write
Writes data to the RTC memory.
During Deep-sleep mode, the RTC is still operational and can store user data in the defined
Function
user-data area.
|<------system data (256 bytes)------->|<-----------------user data (512 bytes)--------------->|
bool system_rtc_mem_write (
uint32 des_addr,
Prototype void * src_addr,
uint32 save_size
)
uint32 des_addr: destination address (block number) in RTC memory, des_addr >=64
Parameter void * src_addr: data pointer
uint32 save_size: data length ( byte)
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Example os_printf("clk cal : %d \r\n",system_rtc_clock_cali_proc()>>12);
Espressif ! /164
20 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
Data read/write accesses to the RTC memory must be word-aligned (4-byte boundary
Note aligned). Parameter des_addr means block number (4 bytes per block). For example, to
save data at the beginning of user data area, des_addr will be 256/4 = 64, and save_size
will be data length.
3.3.24. system_rtc_mem_read
Read user data from RTC memory. Only user data area should be accessed by the user.
Function
|<------system data (256 bytes)------->|<-----------------user data (512 bytes)--------------->|
bool system_rtc_mem_read (
uint32 src_addr,
Prototype void * des_addr,
uint32 save_size
)
uint32 src_addr: source address (block number) in RTC memory, src_addr >= 64
Parameter void * des_addr: data pointer
uint32 save_size: data length; unit: byte
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Data read/write accesses to the RTC memory must be word aligned (4 bytes boundary
Note aligned). Parameter src_addr means block number(4 bytes per block). For example, to
read data from the beginning of user data area, src_addr will be 256/4=64, save_size will
be data length.
3.3.25. system_uart_swap
UART0 swap. Use MTCK as UART0 Rx, MTDO as UART0 Tx, so ROM log will not
Function output from this new UART0. MTDO (U0RTS) and MTCK (U0CTS) also need to be
used as UART0 in hardware.
Prototype void system_uart_swap (void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.3.26. system_uart_de_swap
Function Disable UART0 swap. Use original UART0, not MTCK and MTDO.
Prototype void system_uart_de_swap (void)
Parameter none
Return none
Espressif ! /164
21 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.3.27. system_get_boot_version
Function Get version info of boot.
Prototype uint8 system_get_boot_version (void)
Parameter none
Return Version info of boot.
Note If boot version >= 3, it is possible to enable enhanced boot mode (for details of
which please see system_restart_enhance).
3.3.28. system_get_userbin_addr
Function Get address of the current running user bin (user1.bin or user2.bin).
Prototype uint32 system_get_userbin_addr (void)
Parameter none
Return Start address info of the current running user binary.
3.3.29. system_get_boot_mode
Function Get boot mode.
Prototype uint8 system_get_boot_mode (void)
Parameter none
Return #define SYS_BOOT_ENHANCE_MODE 0
#define SYS_BOOT_NORMAL_MODE 1
• Enhance boot mode: can load and run FW at any address.
Note
• Normal boot mode: can only load and run normal user1.bin (or user2.bin).
3.3.30. system_restart_enhance
Function Restarts system, and enters enhance boot mode.
bool system_restart_enhance(
uint8 bin_type,
Prototype
uint32 bin_addr
)
uint8 bin_type: type of bin
#define SYS_BOOT_NORMAL_BIN 0 // user1.bin or user2.bin
Parameter
#define SYS_BOOT_TEST_BIN 1 // can only be Espressif test bin
uint32 bin_addr: start address of bin file
Espressif ! /164
22 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note SYS_BOOT_TEST_BIN is for factory test during production; you can apply for the test
bin from Espressif Systems.
3.3.31. system_update_cpu_freq
Function Set CPU frequency. Default is 80 MHz.
Prototype bool system_update_cpu_freq(uint8 freq)
uint8 freq: CPU frequency
Parameter #define SYS_CPU_80MHz 80
#define SYS_CPU_160MHz 160
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
System bus frequency is 80 MHz, and it is not affected by CPU frequency. The
Note frequency of UART, SPI, or other peripheral devices, are divided from system bus
frequency, so they will not be affected by CPU frequency either.
3.3.32. system_get_cpu_freq
Function Get CPU frequency.
Prototype uint8 system_get_cpu_freq(void)
Parameter none
Return CPU frequency; unit : MHz.
3.3.33. system_get_flash_size_map
Get current flash size and flash map.
Function Flash map depends on selection when compiling; for more details please see
ESP8266 SDK Getting Started Guide.
Espressif ! /164
23 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
enum flash_size_map {
FLASH_SIZE_4M_MAP_256_256 = 0,
FLASH_SIZE_2M,
FLASH_SIZE_8M_MAP_512_512,
FLASH_SIZE_16M_MAP_512_512,
Structure FLASH_SIZE_32M_MAP_512_512,
FLASH_SIZE_16M_MAP_1024_1024,
FLASH_SIZE_32M_MAP_1024_1024,
FLASH_SIZE_64M_MAP_1024_1024,
FLASH_SIZE_128M_MAP_1024_1024,
};
Prototype enum flash_size_map system_get_flash_size_map(void)
Parameter none
Return flash map
3.3.34. system_get_rst_info
Function Get information about current startup.
enum rst_reason {
REANSON_DEFAULT_RST = 0, // normal startup by power on
REANSON_WDT_RST = 1, // hardware watch dog reset
// exception reset, GPIO status won’t change
REANSON_EXCEPTION_RST = 2,
// software watch dog reset, GPIO status won’t change
REANSON_SOFT_WDT_RST = 3,
// software restart ,system_restart , GPIO status won’t
change
REANSON_SOFT_RESTART = 4,
REANSON_DEEP_SLEEP_AWAKE= 5, // wake up from deep-sleep
REANSON_EXT_SYS_RST = 6, // external system reset
Structure
};
struct rst_info {
uint32 reason; // enum rst_reason
uint32 exccause;
uint32 epc1; // the address that error
occurred
uint32 epc2;
uint32 epc3;
uint32 excvaddr;
uint32 depc;
};
Prototype struct rst_info* system_get_rst_info(void)
Espressif ! /164
24 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
Parameter none
Return Information about startup.
3.3.35. system_soft_wdt_stop
Function Stop software watchdog.
Prototype void system_soft_wdt_stop(void)
Parameter none
Return none
Note The software watchdog must not be stopped for too long (over 6 seconds),
otherwise it will trigger hardware watchdog reset.
Espressif ! /164
25 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.3.36. system_soft_wdt_restart
Function Restart software watchdog.
Prototype void system_soft_wdt_restart(void)
Parameter none
Return none
Note This API can only be called if software watchdog is stopped
(system_soft_wdt_stop).
3.3.37. system_soft_wdt_feed
Function Feed software watchdog.
Prototype void system_soft_wdt_feed(void)
Parameter none
Return none
Note This API can only be called if software watchdog is enabled.
3.3.38. system_show_malloc
Function For debugging memory leak issue and printing the memory usage.
Prototype void system_show_malloc(void)
Parameter none
Return none
• To use this API, users need to enable #define MEMLEAK_DEBUG in user_config.h,
then refer to the note which is at the beginning of
ESP8266_NONOS_SDK\included\mem.h.
Note • The memory usage which cause memory leak issue may be in the logs, not
ensure, just for reference.
• This API is only for debugging. After calling this API, the program may go
wrong, so please do not call it in normal usage.
Espressif ! /164
26 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.3.39. os_memset
Function Set value of memory.
Prototype os_memset(void *s, int ch, size_t n)
void *s: pointer of memory
Parameter int ch: set value
size_t n: size
Return none
uint8 buffer[32];
Example
os_memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
3.3.40. os_memcpy
Function Standard function for copying memory content.
Prototype os_memcpy(void *des, void *src, size_t n)
void *des: pointer of destination
Parameter void *src: pointer of source
size_t n: memory size
uint8 buffer[4] = {0};
Note
os_memcpy(buffer, "abcd", 4);
3.3.41. os_strlen
Function Get string length.
Prototype os_strlen(char *s)
Parameter char *s: string
Return string length
char *ssid = "ESP8266";
Example
os_memcpy(softAP_config.ssid, ssid, os_strlen(ssid));
3.3.42. os_printf
Function Print format.
Prototype os_printf(const char *s)
Parameter const char *s: string
Example os_printf("SDK version: %s \n", system_get_sdk_version());
Espressif ! /164
27 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
• Default to be output from UART 0. uart_init in IOT_Demo can set baud rate
of UART, and os_install_putc1((void *)uart1_write_char) in it will set
Note os_printf to be output from UART 1.
• Continuously printing more than 125 bytes or repeated calls to this API may
cause loss of print data.
3.3.43. os_bzero
Function Set the first n bytes of string p to be 0, include ’\0’.
Prototype void os_bzero(void *p, size_t n)
void *p: pointer of memory need to be set 0
Parameter
size_t n: length
Return none
3.3.44. os_delay_us
Function Time delay, max : 65535 μs.
Prototype void os_delay_us(uint16 μs)
Parameter uint16 μs: time, unit: μs
Return none
3.3.45. os_install_putc1
Function Register print output function.
Prototype void os_install_putc1(void(*p)(char c))
Parameter void(*p)(char c): pointer of print function.
Example os_install_putc1((void *)uart1_write_char) in uart_init will set os_printf
to be output from UART 1; otherwise, os_printf default output from UART 0.
3.3.46. os_random
Function Get a random number.
Prototype unsigned long os_random(void)
Return The random number.
Espressif ! /164
28 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.3.47. os_get_random
Function Get a random number of specified bytes.
Prototype int os_get_random(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
unsigned char *buf: pointer of the random number it gets
Parameter
size_t len: specified bytes of the random number
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
Example int ret = os_get_random((unsigned char *)temp, 7);
os_printf("ret %d, value 0x%08x%08x\n\r", ret, temp[1], temp[0]);
3.3.48. user_rf_cal_sector_set
Function Set the target flash sector to store RF_CAL parameters.
Prototype uint32 user_rf_cal_sector_set(void)
Return The target flash sector to store RF_CAL parameters.
• The user_rf_cal_sector_set has to be added in application, but need NOT to be called.
It will be called inside the SDK.
• The system parameter area (4 flash sectors) has already been used, so the RF_CAL
parameters will be stored in the target sector set by user_rf_cal_sector_set. Since we
do not know which sector is available in user data area, users need to set an available
Notes sector in the user_rf_cal_sector_set for the SDK to store RF_CAL parameter.
• If the user_rf_cal_sector_set is not added in the application, the compilation will fail in
link stage.
• Download blank.bin to initialize the sector stored RF_CAL parameter, and download
esp_init_data.bin into flash, when the system needs to be initialized, or RF needs to be
calibrated again.
Espressif ! /164
29 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
Set the 5th sector from the end of the flash to store the RF_CAL parameter.
uint32 user_rf_cal_sector_set(void)
enum flash_size_map size_map = system_get_flash_size_map();
uint32 rf_cal_sec = 0;
switch (size_map) {
case FLASH_SIZE_4M_MAP_256_256:
rf_cal_sec = 128 - 5;
break;
case FLASH_SIZE_8M_MAP_512_512:
rf_cal_sec = 256 - 5;
break;
case FLASH_SIZE_16M_MAP_512_512:
case FLASH_SIZE_16M_MAP_1024_1024:
rf_cal_sec = 512 - 5;
Example break;
case FLASH_SIZE_32M_MAP_512_512:
case FLASH_SIZE_32M_MAP_1024_1024:
rf_cal_sec = 512 - 5;
break;
case FLASH_SIZE_64M_MAP_1024_1024:
rf_cal_sec = 2048 - 5;
break;
case FLASH_SIZE_128M_MAP_1024_1024:
rf_cal_sec = 4096 - 5;
break;
default:
rf_cal_sec = 0;
break;
return rf_cal_sec;
3.3.49. system_deep_sleep_instant
Configures chip to enter Deep-sleep mode immediately. When the device is in
Function Deep-sleep, it automatically wakes up when time out. Upon waking up, the device
boots up from user_init.
Prototype bool system_deep_sleep_instant(uint64 time_in_us)
uint64 time_in_us: the duration of time (μs) when the device is in Deep-sleep.
The theoretical maximum value of time_in_us can be calculated by formula:
(time_in_us / cali) << 12 = 2^32 - 1
Parameter • cali = system_rtc_clock_cali_proc(), the cali is the RTC clock period (in
us); bit11 ~ bit0 are decimal. For more details about the cali, please see the
API: system_rtc_clock_cali_proc.
• The input value of time_in_us should be less than the theoretical maximum
value.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Espressif ! /164
30 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
• Hardware has to support deep-sleep wake up (XPD_DCDC connects to
EXT_RSTB with a 0-Ω resistor).
• system_deep_sleep_instant(0): there is no wakeup timer; in order to wake
Note up, connect a GPIO to pin RST; the chip will wake up by a falling-edge on pin
RST.
• After configuration, the chip enters Deep-sleep mode immediately, will not wait
till the Wi-Fi core is closed safely. Or you can use system_deep_sleep instead.
3.3.50. system_partition_table_regist
Function Register partition table.
bool system_partition_table_regist(
const partition_item_t* partition_table,
Prototype uint32_t partition_num,
uint32_t map
const partition_item_t* partition_table: the partition table
uint32_t partition_num: the partition count
Parameter uint32_t map: flash map. The value of this parameter should be the same as the
flash map selected during the compilation and downloading. Otherwise, it may
cause abnormal startup. It’s recommended that Marco SPI_FLASH_SIZE_MAP,
which stores the value of flash map during the compilation, is passed to this
parameter.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• This API must be called in the user_pre_init to register partition table. If the
API returns false, please check your definition of the partition table.
Note
• Please refer to ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/IoT_Demo/user/
user_main.c.
3.3.51. system_partition_get_ota_partition_size
Function Get the size of ota partition.
Prototype uint32_t system_partition_get_ota_partition_size(void)
Parameter -
Return The size of ota partition.
Note OTA partition is the flash partition where user1.bin or user2.bin is stored.
Espressif ! /164
31 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.3.52. system_partition_get_item
Function Get the information of a specific partition.
Prototype bool system_partition_get_item(partition_type_t type,
partition_item_t* partition_item)
partition_type_t type: the specific partition type
Parameter
partition_item_t* partition_item: information of the specific partition
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
3.4. SPI Flash Related APIs
SPI flash APIs can be found in: /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/spi_flash.h.
system_param_xxx APIs can be found in: /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/
user_interface.h.
3.4.1. spi_flash_get_id
Function Get ID info of SPI flash.
Prototype uint32 spi_flash_get_id (void)
Parameter none
Return SPI flash ID
3.4.2. spi_flash_erase_sector
Function Erase sector in flash.
Prototype SpiFlashOpResult spi_flash_erase_sector (uint16 sec)
Parameter uint16 sec: Sector number, the count starts at sector 0, 4 KB per sector.
typedef enum{
SPI_FLASH_RESULT_OK,
Return SPI_FLASH_RESULT_ERR,
SPI_FLASH_RESULT_TIMEOUT
} SpiFlashOpResult;
3.4.3. spi_flash_write
Function Write data to flash. Flash read/write has to be aligned to the 4-byte boundary.
Espressif ! /164
32 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
SpiFlashOpResult spi_flash_write (
uint32 des_addr,
Prototype uint32 *src_addr,
uint32 size
)
uint32 des_addr: destination address in flash.
Parameter uint32 *src_addr: source address of the data.
uint32 size: length of data, uint: byte, has to be aligned to the 4-byte boundary.
typedef enum{
SPI_FLASH_RESULT_OK,
Return SPI_FLASH_RESULT_ERR,
SPI_FLASH_RESULT_TIMEOUT
} SpiFlashOpResult;
3.4.4. spi_flash_read
Function Read data to flash. Flash read/write has to be aligned to the 4-byte boundary.
SpiFlashOpResult spi_flash_read(
uint32 src_addr,
Prototype uint32 * des_addr,
uint32 size
)
uint32 src_addr: source address in flash.
Parameter uint32 *des_addr: destination address to keep data.
uint32 size: length of data; unit: byte, has to be aligned to the 4-bytes boundary.
typedef enum {
SPI_FLASH_RESULT_OK,
Return SPI_FLASH_RESULT_ERR,
SPI_FLASH_RESULT_TIMEOUT
} SpiFlashOpResult;
uint32 value;
uint8 *addr = (uint8 *)&value;
Example spi_flash_read(0x3E * SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE, (uint32 *)addr, 4);
os_printf("0x3E sec:%02x%02x%02x%02x\r\n", addr[0], addr[1], addr[2],
addr[3]);
3.4.5. system_param_save_with_protect
Write data into flash with protection. Flash read/write has to be aligned to the 4-
byte boundary.
Function Protection of flash read/write : 3 sectors (4 KB per sector) are used to save 4 KB
data with protection; sector 0 and sector 1 are data sectors and back up each
other; data is saved alternately; sector 2 is flag sector that points out which sector
is keeping the latest data—sector 0 or sector 1.
Espressif ! /164
33 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
bool system_param_save_with_protect (
uint16 start_sec,
Prototype void *param,
uint16 len
)
uint16 start_sec: start sector (sector 0) of the 3 sectors which used for flash
read/write protection.
For example, in IOT_Demo we could use the 3 sectors (3*4 KB) starts from flash
Parameter 0x3D000 for flash read/write protection, so the parameter start_sec should be
0x3D.
void *param: pointer of data need to save.
uint16 len: data length, should less than a sector which is 4*1024.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
uint32 value;
uint8 *addr = (uint8 *)&value;
Example
spi_flash_read(0x3E * SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE, (uint32 *)addr, 4);
os_printf("0x3E sec:%02x%02x%02x%02x\r\n", addr[0], addr[1], addr[2],
addr[3]);
3.4.6. system_param_load
Read protected data from flash. Flash read/write has to be aligned to the 4-byte
boundary.
Function Protection of flash read/write : 3 sectors (4 KB per sector) are used to save 4 KB
data with protection; sector 0 and sector 1 are data sectors and back up each
other; data is saved alternately; sector 2 is flag sector that points out which sector
is keeping the latest data—sector 0 or sector 1.
bool system_param_load (
uint16 start_sec,
Prototype uint16 offset,
void *param,
uint16 len
)
uint16 start_sec: start sector (sector 0) of the 3 sectors which used for flash
read/write protection. It cannot be sectors 1 or 2.
For example, in IOT_Demo we could use the 3 sectors (3*4 KB) starts from flash
0x3D000 for flash read/write protection, so the parameter start_sec should be
Parameter 0x3D.
uint16 offset: offset of data saved in sector.
void *param: pointer of data need to save.
uint16 len: data length, should less than a sector which is 4*1024.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Espressif ! /164
34 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
uint32 value;
uint8 *addr = (uint8 *)&value;
Example
spi_flash_read(0x3E * SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE, (uint32 *)addr, 4);
os_printf("0x3E sec:%02x%02x%02x%02x\r\n", addr[0], addr[1], addr[2],
addr[3]);
3.4.7. spi_flash_set_read_func
Function Register user-defined SPI flash read API.
Prototype void spi_flash_set_read_func (user_spi_flash_read read)
Parameter user_spi_flash_read: user-defined SPI flash read API.
Return none
typedef SpiFlashOpResult (*user_spi_flash_read)(
SpiFlashChip *spi,
Parameter Definition uint32 src_addr,
uint32 * des_addr,
uint32 size
)
Note This API can be only used in SPI overlap mode, for details please see
ESP8266_NONOS_SDK\driver_lib\driver\spi_overlap.c.
3.4.8. spi_flash_erase_protect_enable
Function Enable SPI flash erase protection.
Note It can prevent users from erasing the running firmware mistakenly. And users still
can erase / write the parameter area on the flash.
Prototype bool spi_flash_erase_protect_enable(void)
Parameter none
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
3.4.9. spi_flash_erase_protect_disable
Function Disable SPI flash erase protection.
Prototype bool spi_flash_erase_protect_disable(void)
Parameter none
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Espressif ! /164
35 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5. Wi-Fi Related APIs
Wi-Fi APIs can be found in /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/user_interface.h.
wifi_station_xxx APIs and other APIs which set/get configurations of the ESP8266
Station can only be called if the ESP8266 Station is enabled.
wifi_softap_xxx APIs and other APIs which set/get configurations of the ESP8266
SoftAP can only be called if the ESP8266 SoftAP is enabled.
ESP8266 station supports OPEN, WEP, WPAPSK, WPA2PSK; and encryption AUTO, TKIP,
AES, WEP are supported.
ESP8266 softAP supports OPEN, WPAPSK, WPA2PSK; and encryption AUTO, TKIP, AES
are supported. But for the group key, only TKIP is supported.
Flash system parameter area is the last 16 KB of flash.
3.5.1. wifi_get_opmode
Function Get the current operating mode of Wi-Fi.
Prototype uint8 wifi_get_opmode (void)
Parameter none
Wi-Fi working modes:
• 0x01: Station mode
Return
• 0x02: SoftAP mode
• 0x03: Station + SoftAP
Note This API can be only used in SPI overlap mode, for details please see
ESP8266_NONOS_SDK\driver_lib\driver\spi_overlap.c.
3.5.2. wifi_get_opmode_default
Function Get the Wi-Fi operating mode that saved in flash.
Prototype uint8 wifi_get_opmode_default (void)
Parameter none
Wi-Fi working modes:
• 0x01: Station mode
Return
• 0x02: SoftAP mode
• 0x03: Station + SoftAP
Note This API can be only used in SPI overlap mode, for details please see
ESP8266_NONOS_SDK\driver_lib\driver\spi_overlap.c.
Espressif ! /164
36 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.3. wifi_set_opmode
Set Wi-Fi working mode to Station mode, SoftAP or Station + SoftAP, and save it
Function
in flash. The default mode is SoftAP mode.
Prototype bool wifi_set_opmode (uint8 opmode)
uint8 opmode: Wi-Fi working modes:
• 0x01: Station mode
Parameter
• 0x02: SoftAP mode
• 0x03: Station + SoftAP
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Versions before ESP8266_NONOS_SDK_V0.9.2, need to call system_restart()
Note after this API; after ESP8266_NONOS_SDK_V0.9.2, need not to restart.
This configuration will be saved in flash system parameter area if changed.
3.5.4. wifi_set_opmode_current
Set Wi-Fi working mode to Station mode, SoftAP or Station + SoftAP, and do not
Function
update flash.
Prototype bool wifi_set_opmode_current (uint8 opmode)
uint8 opmode: Wi-Fi working modes:
• 0x01: Station mode
Parameter
• 0x02: SoftAP mode
• 0x03: Station + SoftAP
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
3.5.5. wifi_station_get_config
Function Get Wi-Fi Station’s current configuration.
Prototype bool wifi_station_get_config (struct station_config *config)
Parameter struct station_config *config: Wi-Fi Station configuration pointer
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Espressif ! /164
37 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.6. wifi_station_get_config_default
Function Get Wi-Fi Station’s configuration from flash memory.
Prototype bool wifi_station_get_config_default (struct station_config *config)
Parameter struct station_config *config: Wi-Fi Station configuration pointer
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
3.5.7. wifi_station_set_config
Function Set Wi-Fi Station configuration, and save it to flash.
Prototype bool wifi_station_set_config (struct station_config *config)
Parameter struct station_config *config: Wi-Fi Station configuration pointer
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR
user_set_station_config(void)
char ssid[32] = SSID;
char password[64] = PASSWORD;
struct station_config stationConf;
stationConf.bssid_set = 0; //need not check MAC address
of AP
Example
os_memcpy(&stationConf.ssid, ssid, 32);
os_memcpy(&stationConf.password, password, 64);
wifi_station_set_config(&stationConf);
void user_init(void)
wifi_set_opmode(STATIONAP_MODE); //Set softAP + station mode
user_set_station_config();
• This API can be called only if ESP8266 Station is enabled.
• If wifi_station_set_config is called in user_init , there is no need to call
wifi_station_connect after that, ESP8266 will connect to router
Note automatically; otherwise, wifi_station_connect is needed to connect.
• In general, station_config.bssid_set need to be 0, otherwise it will check
BSSID which is the MAC address of AP.
• This configuration will be saved in flash system parameter area if changed.
Espressif ! /164
38 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.8. wifi_station_set_config_current
Function Set Wi-Fi Station configuration; setting in flash is not updated.
Prototype bool wifi_station_set_config (struct station_config *config)
Parameter struct station_config *config: Wi-Fi Station configuration pointer
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR
user_set_station_config(void)
char ssid[32] = SSID;
char password[64] = PASSWORD;
struct station_config stationConf;
stationConf.bssid_set = 0; //need not check MAC address
of AP
Example
os_memcpy(&stationConf.ssid, ssid, 32);
os_memcpy(&stationConf.password, password, 64);
wifi_station_set_config(&stationConf);
void user_init(void)
wifi_set_opmode(STATIONAP_MODE);//Set softAP + station mode
user_set_station_config();
• This API can be called only if ESP8266 Station is enabled.
• If wifi_station_set_config is called in user_init , there is no need to call
Note wifi_station_connect after that, ESP8266 will connect to router
automatically; otherwise, wifi_station_connect is needed to connect.
• In general, station_config.bssid_set need to be 0, otherwise it will check
BSSID which is the MAC address of AP.
3.5.9. wifi_station_set_cert_key
This API is deprecated; please use wifi_station_set_enterprise_cert_key
Function instead.
Set certificate and private key for connecting to WPA2-ENTERPRISE AP.
bool wifi_station_set_cert_key (
uint8 *client_cert, int client_cert_len,
Prototype
uint8 *private_key, int private_key_len,
uint8 *private_key_passwd, int private_key_passwd_len,)
Espressif ! /164
39 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
uint8 *client_cert: certificate; HEX array.
int client_cert_len: length of certificate.
uint8 *private_key: private key; HEX array; can NOT be longer than 2048 bits.
Parameter int private_key_len: length of private key; less than 2048 bits.
uint8 *private_key_passwd: password for private key; to be supported; can
only be NULL now.
int private_key_passwd_len: length of password; to be supported; can only be
0 now.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
For example, the private key is - - - - - BEGIN PRIVATE KEY - - - - - … … … …
Example Then the array should be uint8 key[]={0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x42, 0x45,
0x47, … … 0x00 };
It is the ASCII of the characters, and the array needs to terminate with 0x00.
• Connecting to WPA2-ENTERPRISE AP needs more than 26 KB of memory,
please ensure enough space (system_get_free_heap_size).
• So far, WPA2-ENTERPRISE can only support unencrypted certificate and
private key, and only in PEM format.
- Header of certificate: - - - - - BEGIN CERTIFICATE - - - - -
- Header of private key: - - - - - BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY - - - - - or - - -
- - BEGIN PRIVATE KEY - - - - -
Note
• Please call this API to set certificate and private key before connecting to
WPA2-ENTERPRISE AP and the application needs to hold the certificate and
private key. Call wifi_station_clear_cert_key to release resources and clear
status after connected to the target AP, and then the application can release
the certificate and private key.
• If the private key is encrypted, please use OpenSSL PKey command to
change it to unencrypted file to use, or use OpenSSl RSA related commands
to change it (or change the start TAG).
3.5.10. wifi_station_clear_cert_key
This API is deprecated, please use wifi_station_clear_enterprise_cert_key
instead.
Function
Release certificate and private key resources and clear related status after
connected to the WPA2-ENTERPRISE AP.
Prototype void wifi_station_clear_cert_key (void)
Parameter none
Return none
Espressif ! /164
40 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.11. wifi_station_set_username
This API is deprecated, please use wifi_station_clear_enterprise_cert_key
Function instead.
Set ESP8266 Station’s user name for connecting to WPA2-ENTERPRISE AP.
Prototype int wifi_station_set_username (uint8 *username, int len)
uint8 *username: the user name.
Parameter
int len: length of user name.
0 : Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.5.12. wifi_station_clear_username
This API is deprecated, please use wifi_station_clear_enterprise_username
instead.
Function
Release the user name resources and clear related status after connected to the
WPA2-ENTERPRISE AP.
Prototype void wifi_station_clear_username (void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.5.13. wifi_station_connect
Function Connect Wi-Fi Station to AP.
Prototype void wifi_station_clear_username (void)
Parameter none
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• If the ESP8266 is already connected to a router, wifi_station_disconnect
must be called first, before calling wifi_station_connect.
Note
• Do not call this API in this API need to be called after system initializes and the
ESP8266 Station mode is enabled.
3.5.14. wifi_station_disconnect
Function Disconnects Wi-Fi Station from AP.
Prototype void wifi_station_clear_username (void)
Parameter none
Espressif ! /164
41 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note Do not call this API in user_init. This API need to be called after system initializes
and the ESP8266 Station mode is enabled.
3.5.15. wifi_station_get_connect_status
Function Get Wi-Fi connection status of ESP8266 Station to AP.
Prototype uint8 wifi_station_get_connect_status (void)
Parameter none
enum{
STATION_IDLE = 0,
STATION_CONNECTING,
Return STATION_WRONG_PASSWORD,
STATION_NO_AP_FOUND,
STATION_CONNECT_FAIL,
STATION_GOT_IP
};
In a special case, if you call wifi_station_set_reconnect_policy to disable
Note reconnection, and do not call wifi_set_event_handler_cb to register Wi-Fi event
handler, wifi_station_get_connect_status will become invalid and can not get
the right status.
3.5.16. wifi_station_scan
Function Scan all available APs.
bool wifi_station_scan (struct scan_config *config, scan_done_cb_t
Prototype
cb);
struct scan_config {
uint8 *ssid; // AP’s ssid
uint8 *bssid; // AP’s bssid
Structure uint8 channel; //scan a specific channel
uint8 show_hidden; //scan APs of which ssid is hidden.
wifi_scan_type_t scan_type; // scan type, active or passive
wifi_scan_time_t scan_time; // scan time per channel
};
• struct scan_config *config: AP config for scan.
- If config==null, scan all APs.
- If config.ssid==null && config.bssid==null && config.channel!=null,
ESP8266 Station interface will scan the APs in a specific channel.
Parameter
- If config.ssid!=null && config.bssid==null &&
config.channel==null, ESP8266 Station will scan the APs with a specific
SSID in all channels.
• scan_done_cb_t cb: callback function after scanning.
Espressif ! /164
42 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note Do not call this API in user_init. This API need to be called after system initializes
and the ESP8266 Station mode is enabled.
3.5.17. scan_done_cb_t
Function Callback function for wifi_station_scan.
Prototype void scan_done_cb_t (void *arg, STATUS status)
void *arg: information of APs that were found, refer to struct bss_info.
Parameter
STATUS status: get status.
Return none
wifi_station_scan(&config, scan_done);
static void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR scan_done(void *arg, STATUS status) {
if (status == OK) {
Example struct bss_info *bss_link = (struct bss_info *)arg;
...
}
}
3.5.18. wifi_station_ap_number_set
Sets the number of APs that will be cached for ESP8266 Station mode. Whenever
Function ESP8266 Station connects to an AP, it caches a record of this AP’s SSID and
password. The cached ID index starts from 0.
Prototype bool wifi_station_ap_number_set (uint8 ap_number)
Parameter uint8 ap_number: the number of APs that can be recorded (MAX: 5)
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
wifi_station_scan(&config, scan_done);
static void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR scan_done(void *arg, STATUS status) {
if (status == OK) {
Example struct bss_info *bss_link = (struct bss_info *)arg;
...
}
}
Note This configuration will be saved in flash system parameter area if changed.
3.5.19. wifi_station_get_ap_info
Function Get information of APs recorded by ESP8266 Station.
Prototype uint8 wifi_station_get_ap_info(struct station_config config[])
Parameter struct station_config config[]: information of APs; array size has to be 5.
Espressif ! /164
43 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
Return The number of APs recorded.
Example struct station_config config[5];
int i = wifi_station_get_ap_info(config);
3.5.20. wifi_station_ap_change
Function Switch ESP8266 Station connection to AP as specified.
Prototype bool wifi_station_ap_change (uint8 new_ap_id)
Parameter uint8 new_ap_id: AP’s record ID; start counting from 0.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
3.5.21. wifi_station_get_current_ap_id
Get the current cached ID of AP. ESP8266 records the ID of each AP it connects
Function
with. The ID number starts from 0.
Prototype uint8 wifi_station_get_current_ap_id ();
Parameter none
Return The ID of the AP to which ESP8266 is currently connected, in the cached AP list.
3.5.22. wifi_station_get_auto_connect
Check if ESP8266 Station will connect to AP (whose ID is cached) automatically or
Function
not when it is powered on.
Prototype uint8 wifi_station_get_auto_connect(void)
Parameter none
0: wil not connect to AP automatically;
Return
otherwise: will connect to AP automatically.
3.5.23. wifi_station_set_auto_connect
Set the ESP8266 Station to connect to the AP (whose ID is cached) automatically
Function
or not when powered on. Auto-connection is enabled by default.
Prototype bool wifi_station_set_auto_connect(uint8 set)
uint8 set: Automatically connect or not:
Parameter • 0: will not connect automatically
• 1: to connect automatically
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Espressif ! /164
44 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
Note Setting the ESP8266 Station to connect to the AP (whose ID is cached)
automatically or not when powered on. Auto-connection is enabled by default.
3.5.24. wifi_station_dhcpc_start
Function Enable ESP8266 Station DHCP client.
Prototype bool wifi_station_dhcpc_start(void)
Parameter none
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• DHCP is enabled by default.
• This configuration interacts with static IP API (wifi_set_ip_info):
Note - If DHCP is enabled, static IP will be disabled;
- If static IP is enabled, DHCP will be disabled;
• These settings depend on the last configuration.
3.5.25. wifi_station_dhcpc_stop
Function Disable ESP8266 Station DHCP client.
Prototype bool wifi_station_dhcpc_stop(void)
Parameter none
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note DHCP is enabled by default.
3.5.26. wifi_station_dhcpc_status
Function Get ESP8266 Station DHCP client status.
Prototype enum dhcp_status wifi_station_dhcpc_status(void)
Parameter none
enum dhcp_status {
Return DHCP_STOPPED,
DHCP_STARTED
};
3.5.27. wifi_station_dhcpc_set_maxtry
Set the maximum number that ESP8266 Station DHCP client will try to reconnect
Function
to the AP.
Espressif ! /164
45 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
Prototype bool wifi_station_dhcpc_set_maxtry(uint8 num)
Parameter uint8 num: the maximum number count.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
3.5.28. wifi_station_set_reconnect_policy
Set whether the ESP8266 will attempt to reconnect to an AP if disconnected or
Function
failed to connect.
Prototype bool wifi_station_set_reconnect_policy(bool set)
Parameter bool set: true, enable reconnection; false, disable reconnection.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• It is recommended that the API be called from user_init.
Note
• This API can only be called when the ESP8266 Station is enabled.
3.5.29. wifi_station_get_rssi
Function Get RSSI of the AP to which the ESP8266 is connected.
Prototype sint8 wifi_station_get_rssi(void)
Parameter none
31: Failure, invalid value.
Return
other : Success, value of RSSI, in general, RSSI value < 10
3.5.30. wifi_station_set_hostname
Function Set ESP8266 Station DHCP hostname.
Prototype bool wifi_station_set_hostname(char* hostname)
Parameter char* hostname: hostname, max length: 32 characters.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Espressif ! /164
46 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.31. wifi_station_get_hostname
Function Get ESP8266 Station DHCP hostname.
Prototype char* wifi_station_get_hostname(void)
Parameter none
Return hostname
3.5.32. wifi_softap_get_config
Function Get the current configuration of Wi-Fi SoftAP.
Prototype bool wifi_softap_get_config(struct softap_config *config)
Parameter struct softap_config *config: ESP8266 SoftAP configuration information.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
3.5.33. wifi_softap_get_config_default
Function Get Wi-Fi SoftAP configuration saved in flash.
Prototype bool wifi_softap_get_config_default(struct softap_config *config)
Parameter struct softap_config *config: ESP8266 SoftAP configuration information.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
3.5.34. wifi_softap_set_config
Function Set Wi-Fi SoftAP configuration and save it in flash.
Prototype bool wifi_softap_set_config (struct softap_config *config)
Parameter struct softap_config *config: Wi-Fi SoftAP configuration pointer
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• This API can be called only if the ESP8266 SoftAP is enabled.
• This configuration will be saved in flash system parameter area if changed.
Note
• In SoftAP + Station mode, the ESP8266 SoftAP will adjust its channel
configuration to be the as same as that of the ESP8266 Station. More details
please see Appendix.A.
Espressif ! /164
47 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.35. wifi_softap_set_config_current
Function Set Wi-Fi SoftAP configuration; settings are not updated in flash memory.
Prototype bool wifi_softap_set_config_current (struct softap_config *config)
Parameter struct softap_config *config: Wi-Fi SoftAP configuration pointer
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• This API can be called only if the ESP8266 SoftAP is enabled.
Note • In SoftAP + Station mode, the ESP8266 SoftAP will adjust its channel
configuration to be the as same as that of the ESP8266 Station. For more
details please see Appendix A.
3.5.36. wifi_softap_get_station_num
Function Count the number of Stations connected to the ESP8266 SoftAP.
Prototype uint8 wifi_softap_get_station_num(void)
Parameter none
Return Number of Stations connected to ESP8266 SoftAP.
3.5.37. wifi_softap_get_station_info
Get information on connected Station devices under SoftAP mode, including MAC
Function
and IP.
Prototype struct station_info * wifi_softap_get_station_info(void)
Parameter none
Return struct station_info*: station information structure.
Note This API depends on DHCP, so it cannot get static IP, etc. in case DHCP is not
used.
3.5.38. wifi_softap_free_station_info
Frees the struct station_info by calling the wifi_softap_get_station_info
Function
function.
Prototype void wifi_softap_free_station_info(void)
Parameter none
Return none
Espressif ! /164
48 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
Example 1 (getting MAC and IP information):
struct station_info * station = wifi_softap_get_station_info();
struct station_info * next_station;
while(station) {
os_printf(bssid : MACSTR, ip : IPSTR/n,
MAC2STR(station->bssid), IP2STR(&station->ip));
next_station = STAILQ_NEXT(station, next);
os_free(station); // Free it directly
station = next_station;
Example }
Example 2 (getting MAC and IP information):
struct station_info * station = wifi_softap_get_station_info();
while(station){
os_printf(bssid : MACSTR, ip : IPSTR/n,
MAC2STR(station->bssid), IP2STR(&station->ip));
station = STAILQ_NEXT(station, next);
}
wifi_softap_free_station_info(); // Free it by calling functions
3.5.39. wifi_softap_dhcps_start
Function Enable ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server.
Prototype bool wifi_softap_dhcps_start(void)
Parameter none
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• DHCP is enabled by default.
• This configuration interacts with static IP API (wifi_set_ip_info):
Note - If DHCP is enabled, static IP will be disabled;
- If static IP is enabled, DHCP will be disabled;
- These settings depend on the last configuration.
3.5.40. wifi_softap_dhcps_stop
Function Disable ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server.
Prototype bool wifi_softap_dhcps_stop(void)
Parameter none
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note DHCP is enabled by default.
Espressif ! /164
49 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.41. wifi_softap_set_dhcps_lease
Function Set the IP range that can be allocated by the ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server.
Prototype bool wifi_softap_set_dhcps_lease(struct dhcps_lease *please)
struct dhcps_lease {
Parameter struct ip_addr start_ip;
struct ip_addr end_ip;
};
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
void dhcps_lease_test(void)
struct dhcps_lease dhcp_lease;
const char* start_ip = "192.168.5.100";
const char* end_ip = "192.168.5.105";
dhcp_lease.start_ip.addr = ipaddr_addr(start_ip);
dhcp_lease.end_ip.addr = ipaddr_addr(end_ip);
wifi_softap_set_dhcps_lease(&dhcp_lease);
or
void dhcps_lease_test(void)
struct dhcps_lease dhcp_lease;
IP4_ADDR(&dhcp_lease.start_ip, 192, 168, 5, 100);
Example
IP4_ADDR(&dhcp_lease.end_ip, 192, 168, 5, 105);
wifi_softap_set_dhcps_lease(&dhcp_lease);
void user_init(void)
struct ip_info info;
wifi_set_opmode(STATIONAP_MODE); //Set softAP + station mode
wifi_softap_dhcps_stop();
IP4_ADDR(&info.ip, 192, 168, 5, 1);
IP4_ADDR(&info.gw, 192, 168, 5, 1);
IP4_ADDR(&info.netmask, 255, 255, 255, 0);
wifi_set_ip_info(SOFTAP_IF, &info);
dhcps_lease_test();
wifi_softap_dhcps_start();
• IP range has to be in the same sub-net with the ESP8266 SoftAP IP address.
• This API can only be called when DHCP server is disabled
(wifi_softap_dhcps_stop).
Note
• This configuration only takes effect on next wifi_ SoftAP_dhcps_start; if then
wifi_softap_dhcps_stop is called, users need to call this API to set IP range
again if needed, and then call wifi_softap_dhcps_start for the configuration
to take effect.
Espressif ! /164
50 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.42. wifi_softap_get_dhcps_lease
Function Query the IP range that can be allocated by the ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server.
Prototype bool wifi_softap_get_dhcps_lease(struct dhcps_lease *please)
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note This API can only be called when ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server is enabled.
3.5.43. wifi_softap_set_dhcps_lease_time
Function Set ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server lease time, 120 minutes by default.
Prototype bool wifi_softap_set_dhcps_lease_time(uint32 minute)
Parameter uint32 minute: lease time, uint: minute, range: [1, 2880].
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note This API can only be called when ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server is enabled.
3.5.44. wifi_softap_get_dhcps_lease_time
Function Get ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server lease time.
Prototype uint32 wifi_softap_get_dhcps_lease_time(void)
Return Lease time; uint: minute.
Note This API can only be called when ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server is enabled.
3.5.45. wifi_softap_reset_dhcps_lease_time
Reset ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server lease time to its default value, which is 120
Function
minutes.
Prototype bool wifi_softap_reset_dhcps_lease_time(void)
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note This API can only be called when ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server is enabled.
Espressif ! /164
51 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.46. wifi_softap_dhcps_status
Function Get ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server status.
Prototype enum dhcp_status wifi_softap_dhcps_status(void)
Parameter none
enum dhcp_status {
Return DHCP_STOPPED,
DHCP_STARTED
};
Note This API can only be called when ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server is enabled.
3.5.47. wifi_softap_set_dhcps_offer_option
Function Set ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server option.
enum dhcps_offer_option{
OFFER_START = 0x00,
Structure OFFER_ROUTER = 0x01,
OFFER_END
};
Prototype bool wifi_softap_set_dhcps_offer_option(uint8 level, void* optarg)
uint8 level: OFFER_ROUTER set router option
void* optarg: enabled by default
Parameter
• bit0, 0 disables router information from ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server;
• bit0, 1 enables router information from ESP8266 SoftAP DHCP server.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
uint8 mode = 0;
Example
wifi_softap_set_dhcps_offer_option(OFFER_ROUTER, &mode);
3.5.48. wifi_set_phy_mode
Function Set ESP8266 physical mode (802.11b/g/n).
Prototype bool wifi_set_phy_mode(enum phy_mode mode)
enum phy_mode mode : physical mode
enum phy_mode {
Parameter PHY_MODE_11B = 1,
PHY_MODE_11G = 2,
PHY_MODE_11N = 3
};
Espressif ! /164
52 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• ESP8266 SoftAP only support 802.11b/g.
Note
• Users can set to be 802.11g mode for consumption.
3.5.49. wifi_get_phy_mode
Function Get ESP8266 physical mode (802.11b/g/n).
Prototype enum phy_mode wifi_get_phy_mode(void)
Parameter none
enum phy_mode{
PHY_MODE_11B = 1,
Return PHY_MODE_11G = 2,
PHY_MODE_11N = 3
};
3.5.50. wifi_get_ip_info
Function Get IP info of Wi-Fi Station or SoftAP interface.
bool wifi_get_ip_info(
Prototype uint8 if_index,
struct ip_info *info
)
uint8 if_index: the interface to get IP info: 0x00 for STATION_IF; 0x01 for
Parameter SOFTAP_IF.
struct ip_info *info: pointer to get IP info of a certain interface.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note This API is available after initialization, do not call it in user_init.
3.5.51. wifi_set_ip_info
Function Set the IP address of ESP8266 Station or SoftAP.
bool wifi_set_ip_info(
Prototype uint8 if_index,
struct ip_info *info
)
uint8 if_index: set Station IP or SoftAP IP.
Parameter #define STATION_IF 0x00
#define SOFTAP_IF 0x01
struct ip_info *info: IP information.
Espressif ! /164
53 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
wifi_set_opmode(STATIONAP_MODE); //Set softAP + station mode
struct ip_info info;
wifi_station_dhcpc_stop();
wifi_softap_dhcps_stop();
IP4_ADDR(&info.ip, 192, 168, 3, 200);
Example IP4_ADDR(&info.gw, 192, 168, 3, 1);
IP4_ADDR(&info.netmask, 255, 255, 255, 0);
wifi_set_ip_info(STATION_IF, &info);
IP4_ADDR(&info.ip, 10, 10, 10, 1);
IP4_ADDR(&info.gw, 10, 10, 10, 1);
IP4_ADDR(&info.netmask, 255, 255, 255, 0);
wifi_set_ip_info(SOFTAP_IF, &info);
wifi_softap_dhcps_start();
To set static IP, please disable DHCP first (wifi_station_dhcpc_stop or
wifi_softap_dhcps_stop):
Note
• If static IP is enabled, DHCP will be disabled;
• If DHCP is enabled, static IP will be disabled.
3.5.52. wifi_set_macaddr
Function Set MAC address.
bool wifi_set_macaddr(
Prototype uint8 if_index,
uint8 *macaddr
)
uint8 if_index: set station MAC or SoftAP MAC.
Parameter #define STATION_IF 0x00
#define SOFTAP_IF 0x01
uint8 *macaddr: MAC address.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
wifi_set_opmode(STATIONAP_MODE);
char sofap_mac[6] = {0x16, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xab};
Example
char sta_mac[6] = {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xab};
wifi_set_macaddr(SOFTAP_IF, sofap_mac);
wifi_set_macaddr(STATION_IF, sta_mac);
Espressif ! /164
54 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
• This API can only be called in user_init.
• ESP8266 SoftAP and station have different MAC addresses, please do not set
Note them to be the same.
• The bit 0 of the first byte of ESP8266 MAC address can not be 1. For example,
MAC address can be “1a:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX”, but can not be
“15:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX”.
3.5.53. wifi_get_macaddr
Function Get MAC address.
bool wifi_get_macaddr(
Prototype uint8 if_index,
uint8 *macaddr
)
uint8 if_index: get station MAC or SoftAP MAC.
#define STATION_IF 0x00
Parameter
#define SOFTAP_IF 0x01
uint8 *macaddr: MAC address.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
3.5.54. wifi_set_sleep_type
Function Sets sleep type for power saving. Set NONE_SLEEP_T to disable power saving.
Prototype bool wifi_set_sleep_type(enum sleep_type type)
Parameter enum sleep_type type: sleep type.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• Default mode: Modem-sleep.
• In order to lower the power comsumption, ESP8266 changes the TCP timer
Note tick from 250ms to 3s in light-sleep mode, which leads to increased timeout for
TCP timer. Therefore, the modem-sleep or deep-sleep mode should be used
where there is a requirement for the accurancy of the TCP timer.
Espressif ! /164
55 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.55. wifi_get_sleep_type
Function Get sleep type.
Prototype enum sleep_type wifi_get_sleep_type(void)
Parameter none
enum sleep_type {
NONE_SLEEP_T = 0;
Return LIGHT_SLEEP_T,
MODEM_SLEEP_T
};
3.5.56. wifi_status_led_install
Function Install Wi-Fi status LED.
void wifi_status_led_install (
uint8 gpio_id,
Prototype uint32 gpio_name,
uint8 gpio_func
)
uint8 gpio_id: GPIO number.
Parameter uint8 gpio_name: GPIO mux name.
uint8 gpio_func: GPIO function.
Return none
Use GPIO0 as WiFi status LED
#define HUMITURE_WIFI_LED_IO_MUX PERIPHS_IO_MUX_GPIO0_U
Example #define HUMITURE_WIFI_LED_IO_NUM 0
#define HUMITURE_WIFI_LED_IO_FUNC FUNC_GPIO0
wifi_status_led_install(HUMITURE_WIFI_LED_IO_NUM,
HUMITURE_WIFI_LED_IO_MUX, HUMITURE_WIFI_LED_IO_FUNC);
3.5.57. wifi_status_led_uninstall
Function Uninstall Wi-Fi status LED.
Prototype void wifi_status_led_uninstall ()
Parameter none
Return none
Espressif ! /164
56 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.58. wifi_set_broadcast_if
Set ESP8266 to send UDP broadcast from Station interface or SoftAP interface,
Function
or both Station and SoftAP interfaces. The default interface is SoftAP.
Prototype bool wifi_set_broadcast_if (uint8 interface)
uint8 interface:
• 1: Station
Parameter
• 2: SoftAP
• 3: Station + SoftAP
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note If broadcast is set to be in station interface only, the SoftAP DHCP server will be
disabled.
3.5.59. wifi_get_broadcast_if
Get interface which ESP8266 sends UDP broadcast from. This is usually used
Function
when you have Station + SoftAP mode to avoid ambiguity.
Prototype uint8 wifi_get_broadcast_if (void)
Parameter none
1: Station
Return 2: SoftAP
3: Both Station and SoftAP
Espressif ! /164
57 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.60. wifi_set_event_handler_cb
Function Register Wi-Fi event handler.
Prototype void wifi_set_event_handler_cb(wifi_event_handler_cb_t cb)
Parameter wifi_event_handler_cb_t cb: callback
Return none
void wifi_handle_event_cb(System_Event_t *evt)
os_printf("event %x\n", evt->event);
switch (evt->event) {
case EVENT_STAMODE_CONNECTED:
os_printf("connect to ssid %s, channel %d\n",
evt->event_info.connected.ssid,
evt->event_info.connected.channel);
break;
case EVENT_STAMODE_DISCONNECTED:
os_printf("disconnect from ssid %s, reason %d\n",
evt->event_info.disconnected.ssid,
evt->event_info.disconnected.reason);
break;
case EVENT_STAMODE_AUTHMODE_CHANGE:
os_printf("mode: %d -> %d\n",
evt->event_info.auth_change.old_mode,
evt->event_info.auth_change.new_mode);
break;
case EVENT_STAMODE_GOT_IP:
os_printf("ip:" IPSTR ",mask:" IPSTR ",gw:" IPSTR,
IP2STR(&evt->event_info.got_ip.ip),
IP2STR(&evt->event_info.got_ip.mask),
Example IP2STR(&evt->event_info.got_ip.gw));
os_printf("\n");
break;
case EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_STACONNECTED:
os_printf("station: " MACSTR "join, AID = %d\n",
MAC2STR(evt->event_info.sta_connected.mac),
evt->event_info.sta_connected.aid);
break;
case EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_STADISCONNECTED:
os_printf("station: " MACSTR "leave, AID = %d\n",
MAC2STR(evt->event_info.sta_disconnected.mac),
evt->event_info.sta_disconnected.aid);
break;
default:
break;
void user_init(void)
// TODO: add your own code here....
wifi_set_event_hander_cb(wifi_handle_event_cb);
Espressif ! /164
58 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.61. wifi_wps_enable
Function Enable Wi-Fi WPS function.
typedef enum wps_type {
WPS_TYPE_DISABLE=0,
WPS_TYPE_PBC,
Structure WPS_TYPE_PIN,
WPS_TYPE_DISPLAY,
WPS_TYPE_MAX,
}WPS_TYPE_t;
Prototype bool wifi_wps_enable(WPS_TYPE_t wps_type)
Parameter WPS_TYPE_t wps_type: WPS type; so far only WPS_TYPE_PBC is supported.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note WPS can only be used when ESP8266 Station is enabled.
3.5.62. wifi_wps_disable
Function Disable Wi-Fi WPS function and release resources allocated to it.
Prototype bool wifi_wps_disable(void)
Parameter none
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
3.5.63. wifi_wps_start
Function WPS starts.
Prototype bool wifi_wps_start(void)
Parameter none
true: WPS starts. But it does not mean Wi-Fi protection setup is successfully
Return completed.
false: Failure
Espressif ! /164
59 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.64. wifi_set_wps_cb
Function Set WPS callback; parameter of the callback is the status of WPS.
typedef void (*wps_st_cb_t)(int status);
enum wps_cb_status {
WPS_CB_ST_SUCCESS = 0,
Callback and WPS_CB_ST_FAILED,
Parameter Struture
WPS_CB_ST_TIMEOUT,
WPS_CB_ST_WEP, // WPS failed because that WEP is not
supported
WPS_CB_ST_SCAN_ERR, // can not find the target WPS AP
Prototype bool wifi_set_wps_cb(wps_st_cb_t cb)
Parameter wps_st_cb_t cb: callback
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• If parameter status == WPS_CB_ST_SUCCESS in WPS callback, it means WPS got
AP’s information, user can call wifi_wps_disable to disable WPS and release
resource, then call wifi_station_connect to connect to target AP.
Note
• Otherwise, it means that WPS failed, user can create a timer to retry WPS by
wifi_wps_start after a while, or call wifi_wps_disable to disable WPS and
release resource.
Espressif ! /164
60 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.65. wifi_register_send_pkt_freedom_cb
Function Register a callback for sending user-defined 802.11 packets.
typedef void (*freedom_outside_cb_t)(uint8 status);
parameter status: 0 — packet sending succeeds; otherwise — failed.
The send callback can determine the status of a transmitted packet, however,
note that:
• For unicast packet:
- If the status is OK in the freedom_outside_cb_t, but the target device
failed to receive the packet, the reasons may be as follows:
1. It may have been corrupted by other unexpected devices.
2. Incorrect key for communication.
3. the application is lost or missed the packet.
Callback Definition Solution: handshake mechanism should be used in application to get a
high success rate with packet transmission.
- If the status is FAIL in the freedom_outside_cb_t, and the target device
does receive the packet, the possible reason could be that the sender
fails to receive the ACK because of busy channel.
Solution: the sender application should re-transmit the packet, and the
receiver should detect the retransmitted packet.
• For multicast packet (include broadcast packet):
- If the status is OK in the freedom_outside_cb_t, it indicates that the
packet is sent successfully.
- If the status is FAIL in the freedom_outside_cb_t, it indicates that
sending failed.
Prototype int wifi_register_send_pkt_freedom_cb(freedom_outside_cb_t cb)
Parameter freedom_outside_cb_t cb: callback
0: Success
Return
-1: Failure
Note Only after the previous packet was sent, entered the freedom_outside_cb_t, the
next packet is allowed to be sent.
3.5.66. wifi_unregister_send_pkt_freedom_cb
Function Unregister the callback for sending packets freedom.
Prototype void wifi_unregister_send_pkt_freedom_cb(void)
Parameter none
Return none
Espressif ! /164
61 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.67. wifi_send_pkt_freedom
Function Send user-defined 802.11 packets.
Prototype int wifi_send_pkt_freedom(uint8 *buf, int len,bool sys_seq)
uint8 *buf: pointer of packet
int len: packet length
Parameter
bool sys_seq: follow the system’s 802.11 packets sequence number or not; if it is
true, the sequence number will be increased 1 every time a packet is sent.
0: Success
Return
-1: Failure
• Packet has to be the whole 802.11 packet, excluding the FCS. The length of
the packet has to be longer than the minimum length of the header of 802.11
packet, which is 24 bytes, and less than 1400 bytes.
• Duration area is invalid for user, it will be filled in SDK.
• The rate of sending packet is same as the management packet which is the
same as the system rate of sending packets.
Note • Can send: unencrypted data packet, unencrypted beacon/probe req/probe
resp.
• Can NOT send: all encrypted packets (the encrypt bit in the packet has to be
0, otherwise it is not supported), control packet, other management packet
except unencrypted beacon/probe req/probe resp.
• Only after the previous packet was sent, and the sent callback is entered, the
next packet is allowed to send. Otherwise, wifi_send_pkt_freedom will return
“fail”.
3.5.68. wifi_rfid_locp_recv_open
Function Enable RFID LOCP (Location Control Protocol) to receive WDS packets.
Prototype int wifi_rfid_locp_recv_open(void)
Parameter none
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.5.69. wifi_rfid_locp_recv_close
Function Disable RFID LOCP (Location Control Protocol).
Prototype void wifi_rfid_locp_recv_close(void)
Parameter none
Return none
Espressif ! /164
62 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.70. wifi_register_rfid_locp_recv_cb
Register a callback on receiving WDS packets, only if the first MAC address of the
Function
WDS packet is a multicast address.
Callback Definition typedef void (*rfid_locp_cb_t)(uint8 *frm, int len, int rssi);
uint8 *frm: point to the head of 802.11 packet.
Parameter int len: packet length.
int rssi: signal strength.
Prototype int wifi_register_rfid_locp_recv_cb(rfid_locp_cb_t cb)
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.5.71. wifi_unregister_rfid_locp_recv_cb
Function Unregister the callback of receiving WDS packets.
Prototype void wifi_unregister_rfid_locp_recv_cb(void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.5.72. wifi_enable_gpio_wakeup
Function Set a GPIO to wake the ESP8266 up from light-sleep mode.
Prototype void wifi_enable_gpio_wakeup(uint32 i, GPIO_INT_TYPE intr_status)
uint32 i: GPIO number, range: [0, 15].
Parameter GPIO_INT_TYPE intr_status: status of GPIO interrupt to trigger the wakeup
process.
Return none
ESP8266 will be wakened from Light-sleep, when the GPIO12 is in low-level.
GPIO_DIS_OUTPUT(12);
Example
PIN_FUNC_SELECT(PERIPHS_IO_MUX_MTDI_U, FUNC_GPIO12);
wifi_enable_gpio_wakeup(12, GPIO_PIN_INTR_LOLEVEL);
If the ESP8266 enters light-sleep automatically
(wifi_set_sleep_type(LIGHT_SLEEP_T);), after being waken up by GPIO, when
the chip attempts to sleep again, it will check the status of the GPIO:
Notes • If the GPIO is still in the wakeup status, the EP8266 will enter modem-sleep
mode instead;
• If the GPIO is NOT in the wakeup status, the ESP8266 will enter light-sleep
mode.
Espressif ! /164
63 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.5.73. wifi_disable_gpio_wakeup
Disable the function that the GPIO can wake the ESP8266 up from light-sleep
Function
mode.
Prototype void wifi_disable_gpio_wakeup(void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.5.74. wifi_set_country
Function Set WiFi country information.
Prototype bool wifi_set_country(wifi_country_t *country)
Parameter wifi_country_t *country: the WiFi country
• The default WiFi country code is {.cc="CN", .schan=1, .nchan=13,
policy=WIFI_COUNTRY_POLICY_AUTO}
• If policy=WIFI_COUNTRY_POLICY_AUTO, the country code of ESP8266
station will change automatically to be the same as the AP that ESP is
connected to; and when the WiFi connection ends, its country configuration
will change back to the original one.
Notes
• If policy=WIFI_COUNTRY_POLICY_MANUAL, the country code of ESP8266
will always be the configured one.
• If the ESP8266 is in station+softAP mode, the softAP's country IE in the probe
response/beacon will always be the same as the station's country info.
• The country configuration will not be saved into flash.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
3.5.75. wifi_get_country
Function Get WiFi country information.
Prototype bool wifi_get_country(wifi_country_t *country)
Parameter wifi_country_t *country: the WiFi country
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Espressif ! /164
64 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.6. Rate Control APIs
Wi-Fi rate control APIs can be found in /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/
user_interface.h.
3.6.1. wifi_set_user_fixed_rate
Function Set the fixed rate and mask of sending data from ESP8266.
enum FIXED_RATE {
PHY_RATE_48 = 0x8,
PHY_RATE_24 = 0x9,
PHY_RATE_12 = 0xA,
PHY_RATE_6 = 0xB,
PHY_RATE_54 = 0xC,
Structure and PHY_RATE_36 = 0xD,
Definition PHY_RATE_18 = 0xE,
PHY_RATE_9 = 0xF,
}
#define FIXED_RATE_MASK_NONE (0x00)
#define FIXED_RATE_MASK_STA (0x01)
#define FIXED_RATE_MASK_AP (0x02)
#define FIXED_RATE_MASK_ALL (0x03)
Prototype int wifi_set_user_fixed_rate(uint8 enable_mask, uint8 rate)
uint8 enable_mask:
• 0x00: disable the fixed rate
• 0x01: use the fixed rate on ESP8266 Station
Parameter
• 0x02: use the fixed rate on ESP8266 SoftAP
• 0x03: use the fixed rate on ESP8266 Station and SoftAP
uint8 rate: value of the fixed rate
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
• Only if the corresponding bit in enable_mask is 1, ESP8266 Station or SoftAP
will send data in the fixed rate.
• If the enable_mask is 0, both ESP8266 Station and SoftAP will not send data in
Note
the fixed rate.
• ESP8266 Station and SoftAP share the same rate, they can not be set to
different data rates.
Espressif ! /164
65 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.6.2. wifi_get_user_fixed_rate
Function Get the fixed rate and mask of ESP8266.
Prototype int wifi_get_user_fixed_rate(uint8 *enable_mask, uint8 *rate)
uint8 *enable_mask: pointer of the enable_mask.
Parameter
uint8 *rate: pointer of the fixed rate.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.6.3. wifi_set_user_sup_rate
Set the rate range in the IE of support rate in ESP8266’s beacon, probe req/resp
Function and other packets. Tell other devices about the rate range supported by ESP8266
to limit the rate of sending packets from other devices.
enum support_rate {
RATE_11B5M = 0,
RATE_11B11M = 1,
RATE_11B1M = 2,
RATE_11B2M = 3,
RATE_11G6M = 4,
Parameter RATE_11G12M = 5,
RATE_11G24M = 6,
RATE_11G48M = 7,
RATE_11G54M = 8,
RATE_11G9M = 9,
RATE_11G18M = 10,
RATE_11G36M = 11,
};
Prototype int wifi_set_user_sup_rate(uint8 min, uint8 max)
uint8 min: the minimum value of the support rate, according to enum
support_rate.
Parameter
uint8 max: the maximum value of the support rate, according to enum
support_rate.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
Example wifi_set_user_sup_rate(RATE_11G6M, RATE_11G24M);
Note This API can only support 802.11g now, but it will support 802.11b in next
version.
Espressif ! /164
66 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.6.4. wifi_set_user_rate_limit
Limit the initial rate of sending data from ESP8266. The rate of retransmission is
Function
not limited by this API.
enum RATE_11B_ID {
RATE_11B_B11M = 0,
RATE_11B_B5M = 1,
RATE_11B_B2M = 2,
RATE_11B_B1M = 3,
}
enum RATE_11G_ID {
RATE_11G_G54M = 0,
RATE_11G_G48M = 1,
RATE_11G_G36M = 2,
RATE_11G_G24M = 3,
RATE_11G_G18M = 4,
RATE_11G_G12M = 5,
RATE_11G_G9M = 6,
RATE_11G_G6M = 7
RATE_11G_B5M = 8,
Parameter Definition RATE_11G_B2M = 9,
RATE_11G_B1M = 10
}
enum RATE_11N_ID {
RATE_11N_MCS7S = 0,
RATE_11N_MCS7 = 1,
RATE_11N_MCS6 = 2,
RATE_11N_MCS5 = 3,
RATE_11N_MCS4 = 4,
RATE_11N_MCS3 = 5,
RATE_11N_MCS2 = 6,
RATE_11N_MCS1 = 7,
RATE_11N_MCS0 = 8,
RATE_11N_B5M = 9,
RATE_11N_B2M = 10,
RATE_11N_B1M = 11
}
Prototype bool wifi_set_user_rate_limit(uint8 mode, uint8 ifidx, uint8 max,
uint8 min)
uint8 mode: Wi-Fi mode
#define RC_LIMIT_11B 0
#define RC_LIMIT_11G 1
#define RC_LIMIT_11N 2
uint8 ifidx: interface of ESP8266
Parameter
• 0x00: ESP8266 Station
• 0x01: ESP8266 SoftAP
uint8 max: the maximum value of the rate, according to the enum rate
corresponding to the first parameter mode.
uint8 min: the minimum value of the rate, according to the enum rate
corresponding to the first parameter mode.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
// Set the rate limitation of ESP8266 Station in 11G mode, 6M ~ 18M.
Example wifi_set_user_rate_limit(RC_LIMIT_11G, 0, RATE_11G_G18M,
RATE_11G_G6M);
Espressif ! /164
67 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.6.5. wifi_set_user_limit_rate_mask
Set the interfaces of ESP8266 whose rate of sending packets is limited by
Function
wifi_set_user_rate_limit.
#define LIMIT_RATE_MASK_NONE (0x00)
#define LIMIT_RATE_MASK_STA (0x01)
Definition
#define LIMIT_RATE_MASK_AP (0x02)
#define LIMIT_RATE_MASK_ALL (0x03)
Prototype uint8 wifi_get_user_limit_rate_mask(void)
uint8 enable_mask:
0x00 - disable the limitation on both ESP8266 Station and SoftAP;
Parameter 0x01 - enable the limitation on ESP8266 Station;
0x02 - enable the limitation on ESP8266 SoftAP;
0x03 - enable the limitation on both ESP8266 Station and SoftAP.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
3.6.6. wifi_get_user_limit_rate_mask
Get the interfaces of ESP8266 whose rate of sending data is limited by
Function
wifi_set_user_rate_limit.
Prototype uint8 wifi_get_user_limit_rate_mask(void)
Parameter none
0x00: both ESP8266 Station and SoftAP are not limited.
0x01: ESP8266 Station is limited.
Return
0x02: ESP8266 SoftAP is limited.
0x03: both ESP8266 Station and SoftAP are limited.
Espressif ! /164
68 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.7. Force Sleep APIs
Force Sleep APIs can be found in: /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/user_interface.h.
wifi_set_opmode has to be set to NULL_MODE before entering forced sleep mode. Then
users need to wake ESP8266 up from sleep, or wait till the sleep time out and enter the
wakeup callback (register by wifi_fpm_set_wakeup_cb). Disable the force sleep function by
wifi_fpm_close before setting Wi-Fi mode back to normal mode.
Timer will prevent the chip from entering light-sleep mode, please disable all timers in
application before entering light-sleep. For more details please see 3.7.9 Example.
In order to lower the power comsumption, ESP8266 changes the TCP timer tick from
250ms to 3s in light-sleep mode, which leads to increased timeout for TCP timer.
Therefore, the modem-sleep or deep-sleep mode should be used where there is a
requirement for the accurancy of the TCP timer.
3.7.1. wifi_fpm_open
Function Enable force sleep function.
Prototype void wifi_fpm_open (void)
Parameter none
Return none
Default Force sleep function is disabled.
3.7.2. wifi_fpm_close
Function Disable force sleep function.
Prototype void wifi_fpm_close (void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.7.3. wifi_fpm_do_wakeup
Function Wake ESP8266 up from MODEM_SLEEP_T force sleep.
Prototype void wifi_fpm_do_wakeup (void)
Parameter none
Return none
This API can only be called when MODEM_SLEEP_T force sleep function is enabled,
Note after calling wifi_fpm_open. This API can not be called after calling
wifi_fpm_close.
Espressif ! /164
69 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.7.4. wifi_fpm_set_wakeup_cb
Set a wake-up callback function to be called on wake-up from force sleep
Function
because of timeout.
Prototype void wifi_fpm_set_wakeup_cb(void (*fpm_wakeup_cb_func)(void))
Parameter void (*fpm_wakeup_cb_func)(void) : callback on wake-up
Return none
This API can only be called when force sleep function is enabled, after calling
wifi_fpm_open. This API can not be called after calling wifi_fpm_close.
Note fpm_wakeup_cb_func will be called after system wakes up only if the force sleep
time out (wifi_fpm_do_sleep and the parameter is not 0xFFFFFFF).
fpm_wakeup_cb_func will not be called if wake-up is caused by
wifi_fpm_do_wakeup from MODEM_SLEEP_T type force sleep.
3.7.5. wifi_fpm_do_sleep
Force ESP8266 to enter sleep mode, and it will wake up automatically on time
Function
out.
Prototype int8 wifi_fpm_do_sleep (uint32 sleep_time_in_us)
uint32 sleep_time_in_us: sleep time, ESP8266 will wake up automatically on
time out. Unit: us. Range: 10000 ~ 268435455(0xFFFFFFF)
• If sleep_time_in_us is 0xFFFFFFF, the ESP8266 will sleep till be woke up as
below:
Parameter
• If wifi_fpm_set_sleep_type is set to be LIGHT_SLEEP_T, ESP8266 can wake
up by GPIO.
• If wifi_fpm_set_sleep_type is set to be MODEM_SLEEP_T, ESP8266 can wake
up by wifi_fpm_do_wakeup.
0, setting successful;
Return -1, failed to sleep, sleep status error;
-2, failed to sleep, force sleep function is not enabled.
This API can only be called when force sleep function is enabled, after calling
wifi_fpm_open. This API can not be called after calling wifi_fpm_close.
Note fpm_wakeup_cb_func will be called after system wakes up only if the force sleep
time out (wifi_fpm_do_sleep and the parameter is not 0xFFFFFFF).
fpm_wakeup_cb_func will not be called if wake-up is caused by
wifi_fpm_do_wakeup from MODEM_SLEEP_T type force sleep.
3.7.6. wifi_fpm_set_sleep_type
Function Set sleep type for force sleep function.
Prototype void wifi_fpm_set_sleep_type (enum sleep_type type)
Espressif ! /164
70 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
enum sleep_type{
NONE_SLEEP_T = 0,
Parameter LIGHT_SLEEP_T,
MODEM_SLEEP_T,
};
Return none
Note This API can only be called before wifi_fpm_open.
3.7.7. wifi_fpm_get_sleep_type
Function Get sleep type of force sleep function.
Prototype enum sleep_type wifi_fpm_get_sleep_type (void)
Parameter none
enum sleep_type{
NONE_SLEEP_T = 0,
Return LIGHT_SLEEP_T,
MODEM_SLEEP_T,
};
3.7.8. wifi_fpm_auto_sleep_set_in_null_mode
Set whether enter modem sleep mode automatically or not after disabled Wi-Fi
Function
mode (wifi_set_opmode(NULL_MODE)).
Prototype void wifi_fpm_auto_sleep_set_in_null_mode (uint8 req)
uint8 req:
Parameter • 0: disable auto-sleep function;
• 1: enable auto modem sleep when Wi-Fi mode is NULL_MODE.
Return none
3.7.9. Example
For example, forced sleep interface can be called, the RF circuit can be closed mandatorily
so as to lower the power.
📖 Note:
When forced sleep interface is called, the chip will not enter sleep mode instantly, it will enter sleep mode
when the system is executing idle task. Please refer to the below sample code.
Example one: Modem-sleep mode (disabling RF)
#define FPM_SLEEP_MAX_TIME 0xFFFFFFF
Espressif ! /164
71 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
void fpm_wakup_cb_func1(void)
{
wifi_fpm_close(); // disable force sleep function
wifi_set_opmode(STATION_MODE); // set station mode
wifi_station_connect(); // connect to AP
}
void user_func(...)
{
wifi_station_disconnect();
wifi_set_opmode(NULL_MODE); // set WiFi mode to null mode.
wifi_fpm_set_sleep_type(MODEM_SLEEP_T); // modem sleep
wifi_fpm_open(); // enable force sleep
#ifdef SLEEP_MAX
/* For modem sleep, FPM_SLEEP_MAX_TIME can only be wakened by calling
wifi_fpm_do_wakeup. */
wifi_fpm_do_sleep(FPM_SLEEP_MAX_TIME);
#else
// wakeup automatically when timeout.
wifi_fpm_set_wakeup_cb(fpm_wakup_cb_func1); // Set wakeup callback
wifi_fpm_do_sleep(50*1000);
#endif
}
#ifdef SLEEP_MAX
void func1(void)
{
wifi_fpm_do_wakeup();
wifi_fpm_close(); // disable force sleep function
wifi_set_opmode(STATION_MODE); // set station mode
wifi_station_connect(); // connect to AP
}
#endif
Example two: Light-sleep mode (disabling RF and CPU)
#define FPM_SLEEP_MAX_TIME 0xFFFFFFF
void fpm_wakup_cb_func1(void)
{
wifi_fpm_close(); // disable force sleep function
wifi_set_opmode(STATION_MODE); // set station mode
wifi_station_connect(); // connect to AP
}
#ifndef SLEEP_MAX
// Wakeup till time out.
void user_func(...)
{
wifi_station_disconnect();
wifi_set_opmode(NULL_MODE); // set WiFi mode to null mode.
wifi_fpm_set_sleep_type(LIGHT_SLEEP_T); // light sleep
wifi_fpm_open(); // enable force sleep
wifi_fpm_set_wakeup_cb(fpm_wakup_cb_func1); // Set wakeup callback
wifi_fpm_do_sleep(50*1000);
}
#else
// Or wake up by GPIO
void user_func(...)
{
wifi_station_disconnect();
wifi_set_opmode(NULL_MODE); // set WiFi mode to null mode.
wifi_fpm_set_sleep_type(LIGHT_SLEEP_T); // light sleep
wifi_fpm_open(); // enable force sleep
Espressif ! /164
72 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
PIN_FUNC_SELECT(PERIPHS_IO_MUX_MTDI_U, FUNC_GPIO12);
wifi_enable_gpio_wakeup(12, GPIO_PIN_INTR_LOLEVEL);
wifi_fpm_set_wakeup_cb(fpm_wakup_cb_func1); // Set wakeup callback
wifi_fpm_do_sleep(FPM_SLEEP_MAX_TIME);
...
}
#endif
Espressif ! /164
73 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.8. ESP-NOW APIs
ESP-NOW APIs can be found in: /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/espnow.h.
More details about ESP-NOW are in ESP-NOW User Guide. Please note the following
points carefully:
• ESP-NOW does not support multicast.
• For ESP8266_NONOS_SDK_V2.1 and later versions, ESP-NOW supports sending
broadcast packets; however, please make sure that the packets are unencrypted.
• It is suggested that slave and combo roles corresponding to SoftAP or SoftAP + Station
mode, controller role corresponding to Station mode.
• When ESP8266 is in SoftAP + Station mode, it will communicate through SoftAP
interface if it is in slave or combo role, and communicate through Station interface if it is
in controller role.
• ESP-NOW can not wake ESP8266 up from sleep, so if the target ESP8266 Station is in
sleep, ESP-NOW communication will fail.
• In station mode, ESP8266 supports 10 encrypt ESP-NOW peers at most, with the
unencrypted peers, it can be 20 peers in total at most.
• In the SoftAP mode or SoftAP + Station mode, the ESP8266 supports 6 encrypt ESP-
NOW peers at most, with the unencrypted peers, it can be 20 peers in total at most.
3.8.1. Roles of ESP-NOW
enum esp_now_role {
ESP_NOW_ROLE_IDLE = 0,
ESP_NOW_ROLE_CONTROLLER,
ESP_NOW_ROLE_SLAVE,
ESP_NOW_ROLE_COMBO, // both slave and controller
ESP_NOW_ROLE_MAX,
};
3.8.2. esp_now_init
Function ESP-NOW initialization.
Prototype init esp_now_init(void)
Parameter none
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
Espressif ! /164
74 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.8.3. esp_now_deinit
Function Deinitialize ESP-NOW.
Prototype int esp_now_deinit(void)
Parameter none
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.8.4. esp_now_register_recv_cb
Function Register ESP-NOW receive callback.
When received an ESP-NOW packet, enter receive callback:
typedef void (*esp_now_recv_cb_t)(u8 *mac_addr, u8 *data, u8
len)
Parameters of ESP-NOW receive callback:
u8 *mac_addr: MAC address of the sender
u8 *data: data received
u8 len: data length
Prototype int esp_now_register_recv_cb(esp_now_recv_cb_t cb)
Parameter esp_now_recv_cb_t cb: receive callback.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.8.5. esp_now_unregister_recv_cb
Function Unregister ESP-NOW receive callback.
Prototype int esp_now_unregister_recv_cb(void)
Parameter none
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.8.6. esp_now_register_send_cb
Function Register ESP-NOW send callback.
Prototype u8 esp_now_register_send_cb(esp_now_send_cb_t cb)
Parameter esp_now_send_cb_t cb: callback.
Espressif ! /164
75 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
ESP-NOW send callback:
void esp_now_send_cb_t(u8 *mac_addr, u8 status)
Parameter:
u8 *mac_addr: MAC address of target device
u8 status: status of ESP-NOW sending packet
mt_tx_status {
MT_TX_STATUS_OK = 0,
MT_TX_STATUS_FAILED,
}
The status will be updated to MT_TX_STATUS_OK, if ESP-NOW send the packet
successfully. Users must explicitly make sure that the key for communication is
correct.
The send callback can determine the status of a transmitted packet, however,
please note the following points:
• For unicast packet:
Note - If the status is OK in the esp_now_send_cb_t, but the target device
failed to receive the packet, the reasons may be as follows:
1. It may have been corrupted by other unexpected devices;
2. Incorrect key for communication;
3. The application was lost or missed the packet.
Solution: handshake mechanism should be used in application to get a
high success rate with packet transmission.
- If the status is FAIL in the esp_now_send_cb_t, but the target device
does receive the packet, the reason may be that the sender fails to
receive the ACK because of busy channel.
Solution: the sender application should re-transmit the packet, and the
receiver should detect the retransmitted packet.
• For multicast packet (include broadcast packet):
- If the status is OK in the esp_now_send_cb_t, it indicates that the
packet is sent successfully.
- If the status is FAIL in the esp_now_send_cb_t, it indicates that sending
failed.
Espressif ! /164
76 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.8.7. esp_now_unregister_send_cb
Function Unregister ESP-NOW send callback.
Prototype int esp_now_unregister_send_cb(void)
Parameter none
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.8.8. esp_now_send
Function Send ESP-NOW packets.
Prototype int esp_now_send(u8 *da, u8 *data, int len)
u8 *da: Destination MAC address. If it’s NULL, the packet is sent to all MAC
addresses recorded by ESP-NOW; otherwise, the packet is sent to the target
MAC address only.
Parameter
u8 *data: data to be sent.
int len: data length.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.8.9. esp_now_add_peer
Add an ESP-NOW peer, store MAC address of target device into ESP-NOW MAC
Function
list.
Prototype int esp_now_add_peer(u8 *mac_addr, u8 role, u8 channel, u8 *key, u8
key_len)
u8 *mac_addr: MAC address of device.
u8 role: role type of device; see esp_now_role for details.
Parameter u8 channel: channel of device.
u8 *key: 16 bytes key which is needed for ESP-NOW communication.
u8 key_len: length of key, has to be 16 bytes now.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
Espressif ! /164
77 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.8.10. esp_now_del_peer
Delete an ESP-NOW peer, delete MAC address of the device from ESP-NOW
Function
MAC list.
Prototype int esp_now_del_peer(u8 *mac_addr)
Parameter u8 *mac_addr: MAC address of device.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.8.11. esp_now_set_self_role
Function Set the ESP-NOW role of the device.
Prototype int esp_now_set_self_role(u8 role)
Parameter u8 role: role type; see esp_now_role for details.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.8.12. esp_now_get_self_role
Function Get the ESP-NOW role of the device.
Prototype u8 esp_now_get_self_role(void)
Parameter none
Return Role type.
3.8.13. esp_now_set_peer_role
Set the ESP-NOW role for a target device. If it is set more than one times, the new
Function
role setting will override the old role.
Prototype int esp_now_set_peer_role(u8 *mac_addr,u8 role)
u8 *mac_addr: MAC address of the target device.
Parameter
u8 role: role type; see esp_now_role for details.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
Espressif ! /164
78 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.8.14. esp_now_get_peer_role
Function Get the ESP-NOW role of a target device.
Prototype int esp_now_get_peer_role(u8 *mac_addr)
Parameter u8 *mac_addr: MAC address of target device.
esp_now_role: the role type
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.8.15. esp_now_set_peer_key
Set ESP-NOW key for a target device. If it is set multiple times, the latest setting
Function
will be valid.
Prototype int esp_now_set_peer_key(u8 *mac_addr,u8 *key,u8 key_len)
u8 *mac_addr: MAC address of target device.
Parameter u8 *key: 16 bytes key which is needed for ESP-NOW communication; if it is
NULL, set the current key to be none.
u8 key_len: key length; 16 bytes.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.8.16. esp_now_get_peer_key
Function Get ESP-NOW key of a target device.
Prototype int esp_now_set_peer_key(u8 *mac_addr,u8 *key,u8 *key_len)
u8 *mac_addr: MAC address of target device.
Parameter u8 *key: pointer to the key, buffer size has to be 16 bytes at least.
u8 *key_len: key length.
0: Success
Return > 0: Found target device but cannot get key
< 0: Failure
3.8.17. esp_now_set_peer_channel
Record channel information of an ESP-NOW device.
To communicate with a device,
Function • call esp_now_get_peer_channel to get its channel first;
• then call wifi_set_channel to be on the same channel and continue further
communication.
Espressif ! /164
79 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
Prototype int esp_now_set_peer_channel(u8 *mac_addr,u8 channel)
u8 *mac_addr: MAC address of target device.
Parameter
u8 channel: channel, usually to be 1 ~ 13, some area may use channel 14.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.8.18. esp_now_get_peer_channel
Get channel information of a ESP-NOW device. ESP-NOW communication needs
Function
to be at the same channel.
Prototype int esp_now_get_peer_channel(u8 *mac_addr)
Parameter u8 *mac_addr: MAC address of the target device.
1 ~ 13 (14 for some areas): Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.8.19. esp_now_is_peer_exist
Function Check if target device exists or not.
Prototype int esp_now_is_peer_exist(u8 *mac_addr)
Parameter u8 *mac_addr: MAC address of the target device.
0: Device does not exist.
Return < 0: Error, check for device failed.
> 0: Device exists.
3.8.20. esp_now_fetch_peer
Get MAC address of ESP-NOW device which is pointed now, and move the
Function pointer to next one in ESP-NOW MAC list or move the pointer to the first one in
ESP-NOW MAC list.
Prototype u8 *esp_now_fetch_peer(bool restart)
bool restart:
Parameter • true: move pointer to the first one in ESP-NOW MAC list;
• false: move pointer to the next one in ESP-NOW MAC list.
• none, no ESP-NOW devices exist;
Return
• Otherwise, MAC address of ESP-NOW device which is pointed now.
This API can not re-entry.
Note
Parameter has to be true when you call it the first time.
Espressif ! /164
80 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.8.21. esp_now_get_cnt_info
Get the total number of ESP-NOW devices which are associated, and the number
Function
count of encrypted devices.
Prototype int esp_now_get_cnt_info(u8 *all_cnt, u8 *encryp_cnt)
u8 *all_cnt: total number of ESP-NOW devices which are associated.
Parameter
u8 *encryp_cnt: number count of encrypted devices.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.8.22. esp_now_set_kok
Set the encryption key for the communication key. All ESP-NOW devices share
the same encrypt key. If users do not set the encrypt key, ESP-NOW
Function communication key will be encrypted by a default key.
If this API needs to be called, please call it before esp_now_add_peer and
esp_now_set_peer_key.
Prototype int esp_now_set_kok(u8 *key, u8 len)
u8 *key: pointer of encryption key;
Parameter
u8 len: key length; 16 bytes.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
Espressif ! /164
81 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.9. Simple Pair APIs
Simple Pair APIs can be found in: /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/simple_pair.h.
3.9.1. Status of Simple Pair
typedef enum {
SP_ST_STA_FINISH = 0, // station finished negotiation
SP_ST_AP_FINISH = 0, // AP finished negotiation
SP_ST_AP_RECV_NEG, // AP received a request of negotiation from station
SP_ST_STA_AP_REFUSE_NEG, // station received the refusal to negotiate
from AP
/* definitions below are error codes */
SP_ST_WAIT_TIMEOUT, // Error: time out
SP_ST_SEND_ERROR, // Error: error occur when sending data
SP_ST_KEY_INSTALL_ERR, // Error: error occur during key installation
SP_ST_KEY_OVERLAP_ERR, // Error: one MAC address uses multiple keys
SP_ST_OP_ERROR, // Error: operational error
SP_ST_UNKNOWN_ERROR, // Error: unknown error
SP_ST_MAX,
} SP_ST_t;
3.9.2. register_simple_pair_status_cb
Function Register a callback of status for status of simple pair.
Prototype init register_simple_pair_status_cb(simple_pair_status_cb_t cb)
typedef void (*simple_pair_status_cb_t)(u8 *sa, u8 status);
Parameters:
Callback Definition
• u8 *sa: the MAC address of the remote device;
• u8 status: status of simple pair, refer to SP_ST_t.
Parameter simple_pair_status_cb_t cb: callback.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.9.3. unregister_simple_pair_status_cb
Function Unregister the callback of status of simple pair.
Prototype void unregister_simple_pair_status_cb(void)
Parameter none
Espressif ! /164
82 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
Return none
3.9.4. simple_pair_init
Function Simple pair initialization.
Prototype int simple_pair_init(void)
Parameter none
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.9.5. simple_pair_deinit
Function Deinitialize simple pair.
Prototype int simple_pair_deinit(void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.9.6. simple_pair_state_reset
Reset the state of simple pair. When simple pair needs to be restarted again, this
Function
API can be called to reset the state.
Prototype int simple_pair_state_reset(void)
Parameter none
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.9.7. simple_pair_ap_enter_announce_mode
Function The AP peer of simple pair enters announce mode.
Prototype int simple_pair_ap_enter_announce_mode(void)
Parameter none
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
Espressif ! /164
83 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.9.8. simple_pair_sta_enter_scan_mode
Function The station peer of simple pair enters scan mode.
Prototype int simple_pair_ap_enter_announce_mode(void)
Parameter none
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.9.9. simple_pair_sta_start_negotiate
Function The station peer of simple pair starts to negotiate.
Prototype int simple_pair_sta_start_negotiate(void)
Parameter none
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.9.10. simple_pair_ap_start_negotiate
Function The AP peer of simple pair agrees to negotiate.
Prototype int simple_pair_ap_start_negotiate(void)
Parameter none
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.9.11. simple_pair_ap_refuse_negotiate
Function The AP peer of simple pair refuses to negotiate.
Prototype int simple_pair_ap_refuse_negotiate(void)
Parameter none
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
Espressif ! /164
84 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.9.12. simple_pair_set_peer_ref
Set configuration of the peer which needs to negotiate. Note that this only sets the
configuration of the peer, and does not install keys or perform any other relevant
operations.
Function If the device runs as the station peer, this API needs to be called before
simple_pair_sta_start_negotiate.
If the device runs as the AP peer, this API needs to be called before
simple_pair_ap_start_negotiate or simple_pair_ap_refuse_negotiate.
Prototype int simple_pair_set_peer_ref(u8 *peer_mac, u8 *tmp_key, u8 *ex_key)
u8 *peer_mac: MAC address of the target peer of negotiation, length: 6 bytes, can
NOT be null.
u8 *tmp_key: a temporary key to encrypt the negotiation, length: 16 bytes, can
Parameter
NOT be null.
u8 *ex_key: a key for exchange, length: 16 bytes. If it is null, the 0x0000...0000
will be used as the ex_key by default.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.9.13. simple_pair_get_peer_ref
Get the configuration of the negotiation. If passing a null pointer, the
Function
corresponding parameter will not be got.
Prototype int simple_pair_get_peer_ref(u8 *peer_mac, u8 *tmp_key, u8 *ex_key)
u8 *peer_mac: MAC address of the target peer of negotiation, length: 6 bytes.
Parameter u8 *tmp_key: the temporary key to encrypt the negotiation, length: 16 bytes.
u8 *ex_key: a key for exchange, length: 16 bytes. If it is null, the 0x0000...0000
will be used as the ex_key by default.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
Espressif ! /164
85 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.10. Upgrade (FOTA) APIs
FOTA APIs can be found in: /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/user_interface.h &
upgrade.h.
3.10.1. system_upgrade_userbin_check
Function Check user bin.
Prototype uint8 system_upgrade_userbin_check()
Parameter none
0x00: UPGRADE_FW_BIN1, i.e. user1.bin.
Return
0x01: UPGRADE_FW_BIN2, i.e. user2.bin.
3.10.2. system_upgrade_flag_set
Function Set upgrade status flag.
Prototype void system_upgrade_flag_set(uint8 flag)
uint8 flag:
#define UPGRADE_FLAG_IDLE 0x00
Parameter
#define UPGRADE_FLAG_START 0x01
#define UPGRADE_FLAG_FINISH 0x02
Return none
If you using system_upgrade_start to upgrade, this API need not be called.
Note If you using spi_flash_write to upgrade firmware yourself, this flag need to be
set to UPGRADE_FLAG_FINISH, then call system_upgrade_reboot to reboot to run
new firmware.
3.10.3. system_upgrade_flag_check
Function Get upgrade status flag.
Prototype uint8 system_upgrade_flag_check()
Parameter none
#define UPGRADE_FLAG_IDLE 0x00
Return #define UPGRADE_FLAG_START 0x01
#define UPGRADE_FLAG_FINISH 0x02
Espressif ! /164
86 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.10.4. system_upgrade_start
Function Configure parameters and start upgrading.
Prototype bool system_upgrade_start (struct upgrade_server_info *server)
Parameter struct upgrade_server_info *server: server related parameters.
true: start upgrade.
Return
false: upgrade cannot be started.
3.10.5. system_upgrade_reboot
Function Reboot system and use new version.
Prototype void system_upgrade_reboot (void)
Parameter none
Return none
Espressif ! /164
87 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.11. Sniffer Related APIs
Sniffer APIs can be found in: /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/user_interface.h.
3.11.1. wifi_promiscuous_enable
Function Enable promiscuous mode for sniffer.
Prototype void wifi_promiscuous_enable(uint8 promiscuous)
uint8 promiscuous:
Parameter • 0: disable promiscuous;
• 1: enable promiscuous
Return none
• Promiscuous mode can only be enabled in Station mode.
• During promiscuous mode (sniffer), ESP8266 Station and SoftAP are disabled.
Note • Before enable promiscuous mode, please call wifi_station_disconnect first.
• Don’t call any other APIs during sniffer, please call
wifi_promiscuous_enable(0) first.
3.11.2. wifi_promiscuous_set_mac
Set a destination MAC address filter for sniffer. It will filter all packets sent to the
Function
specific MAC address, including broadcast packets.
Prototype void wifi_promiscuous_set_mac(const uint8_t *address)
Parameter const uint8_t *address: MAC address
Return none
• This API should be called after calling wifi_promiscuous_enable(1).
Note • This filter only be available in the current sniffer phase, if you disable sniffer and
then enable sniffer, you need to set filter again if you need it.
char ap_mac[6] = {0x16, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xab};
Example
wifi_promiscuous_set_mac(ap_mac);
3.11.3. wifi_set_promiscuous_rx_cb
Function Registers an Rx callback function in promiscuous mode, which will be called when
data packet is received.
Prototype void wifi_set_promiscuous_rx_cb(wifi_promiscuous_cb_t cb)
Parameter wifi_promiscuous_cb_t cb: callback
Return none
Espressif ! /164
88 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.11.4. wifi_get_channel
Function Get Wi-Fi channel.
Prototype uint8 wifi_get_channel(void)
Parameter none
Return Channel number.
3.11.5. wifi_set_channel
Function Set Wi-Fi channel, for sniffer mode.
Prototype bool wifi_set_channel (uint8 channel)
Parameter uint8 channel: channel number
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Espressif ! /164
89 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.12. Smart Config APIs
SmartConfig APIs can be found in /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/smartconfig.h.
AirKiss APIs can be found in /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/airkiss.h.
Please make sure the target AP is enabled before enabling SmartConfig.
3.12.1. smartconfig_start
Start smart configuration mode. Connect ESP8266 Station to AP, by sniffing for
special packets from the air, containing SSID and password of desired AP. You
Function
need to broadcast the SSID and password (e.g. from mobile device or computer)
with the SSID and password encoded.
typedef enum {
SC_STATUS_WAIT = 0, // Please don’t start connection in
this phase
SC_STATUS_FIND_CHANNEL, // Start connection by APP in this
phase
SC_STATUS_GETTING_SSID_PSWD,
SC_STATUS_LINK,
Structure
SC_STATUS_LINK_OVER, // Got IP, connect to AP
successfully
} sc_status;
typedef enum {
SC_TYPE_ESPTOUCH = 0,
SC_TYPE_AIRKISS,
} sc_type;
bool smartconfig_start(
Prototype sc_callback_t cb,
uint8 log
)
sc_callback_t cb: smart config callback; executed when smart-config status
changed. Parameter status of this callback shows the status of smart-config:
• If status == SC_STATUS_GETTING_SSID_PSWD, parameter void *pdata is a
pointer of sc_type, means smart-config type: AirKiss or ESP-TOUCH.
• If status == SC_STATUS_LINK, parameter void *pdata is a pointer of struct
station_config;
Parameter • If status == SC_STATUS_LINK_OVER, parameter void *pdata is a pointer of
mobile phone’s IP address, 4 bytes. This is only available in ESPTOUCH,
otherwise, it is NULL.
• otherwise, parameter void *pdata is NULL.
uint8 log: 1: UART outputs logs; otherwise: UART only outputs the result. It is
suggested that this log is only used for debugging. Users should not set it to 1
while SmartConfig is working.
Espressif ! /164
90 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR
smartconfig_done(sc_status status, void *pdata)
switch(status) {
case SC_STATUS_WAIT:
os_printf("SC_STATUS_WAIT\n");
break;
case SC_STATUS_FIND_CHANNEL:
os_printf("SC_STATUS_FIND_CHANNEL\n");
break;
case SC_STATUS_GETTING_SSID_PSWD:
os_printf("SC_STATUS_GETTING_SSID_PSWD\n");
sc_type *type = pdata;
if (*type == SC_TYPE_ESPTOUCH) {
os_printf("SC_TYPE:SC_TYPE_ESPTOUCH\n");
} else {
os_printf("SC_TYPE:SC_TYPE_AIRKISS\n");
break;
Example case SC_STATUS_LINK:
os_printf("SC_STATUS_LINK\n");
struct station_config *sta_conf = pdata;
wifi_station_set_config(sta_conf);
wifi_station_disconnect();
wifi_station_connect();
break;
case SC_STATUS_LINK_OVER:
os_printf("SC_STATUS_LINK_OVER\n");
if (pdata != NULL) {
uint8 phone_ip[4] = {0};
memcpy(phone_ip, (uint8*)pdata, 4);
os_printf("Phone ip: %d.%d.%d.
%d\n",phone_ip[0],phone_ip[1],phone_ip[2],phone_ip[3]);
smartconfig_stop();
break;
}
}
smartconfig_start(smartconfig_done);
• This API can only be called in station mode.
• During smart-config, ESP8266 Station and SoftAP are disabled.
Note • Can not call smartconfig_start twice before it finish, please call
smartconfig_stop first.
• Don’t call any other APIs during smart-config, please call smartconfig_stop
first.
Espressif ! /164
91 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.12.2. smartconfig_stop
Function Stop smart config, free the buffer taken by smartconfig_start.
Prototype bool smartconfig_stop(void)
Parameter none
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Irrespective of whether connection to AP succeeded or not, this API should be
Note
called to free memory taken by smartconfig_start.
3.12.3. smartconfig_set_type
Function Set the protocol type of SmartConfig.
Prototype bool smartconfig_set_type(sc_type type)
typedef enum {
SC_TYPE_ESPTOUCH = 0,
Parameter SC_TYPE_AIRKISS,
SC_TYPE_ESPTOUCH_AIRKISS,
} sc_type;
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note This API can only be called before calling smartconfig_start.
3.12.4. airkiss_version
Function Get version information of the AirKiss lib.
Prototype const char* airkiss_version(void)
Parameter none
Return Version information of the AirKiss lib.
Note The length of the version information is unknown.
Espressif ! /164
92 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.12.5. airkiss_lan_recv
For the function that AirKiss can detect the ESP8266 devices in LAN, more details
of this function refer to http://iot.weixin.qq.com.
Workflow: Create a UDP transmission. When UDP data is received in
Function espconn_recv_callback, call API airkiss_lan_recv and input the UDP data; if
airkiss_lan_recv returns AIRKISS_LAN_SSDP_REQ, airkiss_lan_pack can be
called to make a response packet.
This API is to parse the UDP packet sent by WeChat.
int airkiss_lan_recv(
const void* body,
Prototype
unsigned short length,
const airkiss_config_t* config)
const void* body: the received UDP packet;
Parameter unsigned short length: the length of UDP packet;
airkiss_config_t* config: AirKiss structure.
Refer to airkiss_lan_ret_t,
Return >= 0: Success,
< 0: Failure
3.12.6. airkiss_lan_pack
User packet assembly for the function that AirKiss can detect the ESP8266
Function
devices in LAN.
int airkiss_lan_pack(
airkiss_lan_cmdid_t ak_lan_cmdid,
void* appid,
void* deviceid,
Prototype void* _datain,
unsigned short inlength,
void* _dataout,
unsigned short* outlength,
const airkiss_config_t* config)
airkiss_lan_cmdid_t ak_lan_cmdid: packet type.
void* appid: WeChat public number, got from WeChat.
void* deviceid: device ID, got from WeChat.
void* _datain: user data waiting for packet assembly.
Parameter
unsigned short inlength: length of the user data.
void* _dataout: the packet got by _datain packet assembly.
unsigned short* outlength: length of the packet.
const airkiss_config_t* config: AirKiss structure.
Refer to airkiss_lan_ret_t
Return >= 0: Success,
< 0: Failure
Espressif ! /164
93 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.13. SNTP APIs
SNTP APIs can be found in: /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/sntp.h.
3.13.1. sntp_setserver
Function Set SNTP server by IP address; it supports 3 SNTP servers at most.
Prototype void sntp_setserver(unsigned char idx, ip_addr_t *addr)
unsigned char idx: SNTP server index; 3 SNTP server is supported at most (0 ~
Parameter 2); index 0 is the main server, and index 1 and 2 are backups.
ip_addr_t *addr: IP address; users need to ensure that it is an SNTP server.
Return none
3.13.2. sntp_getserver
Function Get IP address of SNTP server as set by sntp_setserver.
Prototype ip_addr_t sntp_getserver(unsigned char idx)
Parameter unsigned char idx: SNTP server index; supports 3 SNTP servers at most (0 ~ 2).
Return IP address
3.13.3. sntp_setservername
Function Set SNTP server by domain name; support 3 SNTP server at most.
Prototype void sntp_setservername(unsigned char idx, char *server)
unsigned char idx: SNTP server index, supports 3 SNTP servers at most (0 ~ 2);
Parameter index 0 is the main server, and index 1 and 2 are as backup.
char *server: domain name; users need to ensure that it is an SNTP server.
Return none
3.13.4. sntp_getservername
Function Get domain name of SNTP server which set by sntp_setservername.
Prototype char * sntp_getservername(unsigned char idx)
Parameter unsigned char idx: SNTP server index; supports 3 SNTP servers at most (0 ~ 2).
Return Domain name
Espressif ! /164
94 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.13.5. sntp_init
Function Initialize SNTP.
Prototype void sntp_init(void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.13.6. sntp_stop
Function Stop SNTP.
Prototype void sntp_stop(void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.13.7. sntp_get_current_timestamp
Get current timestamp from basic time (1970.01.01 00:00:00 GMT + 8); uint:
Function
second.
Prototype uint32 sntp_get_current_timestamp()
Parameter none
Return Time stamp
3.13.8. sntp_get_real_time
Function Get real time(GMT + 8)
Prototype char* sntp_get_real_time(long t)
Parameter long t: time stamp
Return Real time
3.13.9. sntp_set_timezone
Function Set time zone.
Prototype bool sntp_set_timezone (sint8 timezone)
Parameter sint8 timezone: time zone; range:-11 ~ 13.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Espressif ! /164
95 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
sntp_stop();
if( true == sntp_set_timezone(-5) ) {
Example
sntp_init();
Note Before calling sntp_set_timezone, please call sntp_stop first.
3.13.10.sntp_get_timezone
Function Get time zone.
Prototype sint8 sntp_get_timezone (void)
Parameter none
Return Time zone; range: -11 ~ 13.
3.13.11.SNTP Example
Step 1. Enable SNTP.
ip_addr_t *addr = (ip_addr_t *)os_zalloc(sizeof(ip_addr_t));
sntp_setservername(0, "us.pool.ntp.org"); // set server 0 by domain name
sntp_setservername(1, "ntp.sjtu.edu.cn"); // set server 1 by domain name
ipaddr_aton("210.72.145.44", addr);
sntp_setserver(2, addr); // set server 2 by IP address
sntp_init();
os_free(addr);
Step 2. Set a timer to check SNTP timestamp.
LOCAL os_timer_t sntp_timer;
os_timer_disarm(&sntp_timer);
os_timer_setfn(&sntp_timer, (os_timer_func_t *)user_check_sntp_stamp, NULL);
os_timer_arm(&sntp_timer, 100, 0);
Step 3. Timer Callback
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR user_check_sntp_stamp(void *arg){
uint32 current_stamp;
current_stamp = sntp_get_current_timestamp();
if(current_stamp == 0){
Espressif ! /164
96 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
os_timer_arm(&sntp_timer, 100, 0);
} else{
os_timer_disarm(&sntp_timer);
os_printf("sntp: %d, %s \n",current_stamp,
sntp_get_real_time(current_stamp));
Espressif ! /164
97 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.14. WPA2_Enterprise APIs
ESP8266 Station can connect to WPA2_Enterprise APs.
WPA2_Enterprise APIs can be found in /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/
wpa2_enterprise.h.
3.14.1. wifi_station_set_wpa2_enterprise_auth
Set authentication of WPA2_Enterprise.
To connect to WPA2_Enterprise AP,
Function wifi_station_set_wpa2_enterprise_auth(1); should be called first. For
connecting to a regular AP at a later stage,
wifi_station_set_wpa2_enterprise_auth(0); should be called to clear the
WPA2_Enterprise status.
Prototype int wifi_station_set_wpa2_enterprise_auth(int enable)
int enable:
Parameter • 0, disable authentication of WPA2_Enterprise, clear the status;
• otherwise, enable authentication of WPA2_Enterprise.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.14.2. wifi_station_set_enterprise_cert_key
Set user certificate and private key for connecting to WPA2_Enterprise AP. It is
Function
used for EAP-TLS authentication.
int wifi_station_set_enterprise_cert_key (
u8 *client_cert, int client_cert_len,
Prototype
u8 *private_key, int private_key_len,
u8 *private_key_passwd, int private_key_passwd_len,)
u8 *client_cert: user certificate, HEX array
int client_cert_len: length of certificate
u8 *private_key: private key, HEX array, can NOT be longer than 2048 bits
Parameter int private_key_len: length of private key, less than 2048
u8 *private_key_passwd: password for private key, to be supported, can only be
NULL now.
int private_key_passwd_len: length of password, to be supported, can only be
0 now.
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
Espressif ! /164
98 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
For example, the private key is - - - - - BEGIN PRIVATE KEY - - - - - … … … …,
then array should be uint8 key[]={0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x42, 0x45,
Example 0x47, … … 0x00 };
It is the ASCII code for the characters, and the array needs to terminate with
0x00.
• Connecting to WPA2-ENTERPRISE AP needs more than 26 KB memory,
please ensure enough space (system_get_free_heap_size).
• So far, WPA2-ENTERPRISE can only support unencrypted certificate and
private key, and only in PEM format.
- Header of certificate: - - - - - BEGIN CERTIFICATE - - - - -
- Header of private key: - - - - - BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY - - - - - or - - -
- - BEGIN PRIVATE KEY - - - - -
• Please call this API to set certificate and private key before connecting to
WPA2_ Enterprise AP and the application needs to hold the certificate and
private key. Call wifi_station_clear_enterprise_cert_key to release
resources and clear status after being connected to the target AP, and then the
application can release the certificate and private key.
• If the private key is encrypted, please use openssl pkey command to change it
to unencrypted file to use, or use openssl rsa related commands to change it
(or change the start TAG).
3.14.3. wifi_station_clear_enterprise_cert_key
Release user certificate and private key resources and clear related status after
Function
being connected to the WPA2_Enterprise AP.
Prototype void wifi_station_clear_enterprise_cert_key (void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.14.4. wifi_station_set_enterprise_ca_cert
Set root certificate for connecting to WPA2_Enterprise AP. It is an option in EAP-
Function
TTLS/PEAP authentication.
Prototype int wifi_station_set_enterprise_ca_cert(u8 *ca_cert, int ca_cert_len)
u8 *ca_cert: root certificate, HEX array
Parameter
int ca_cert_len: length of root certificate
0 : Success
Return
otherwise : Failure
Espressif ! /164
99 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.14.5. wifi_station_clear_enterprise_ca_cert
Release root certificate resources and clear related status after being connected
Function
to the WPA2_Enterprise AP.
Prototype void wifi_station_clear_enterprise_ca_cert (void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.14.6. wifi_station_set_enterprise_username
Function Set ESP8266 Station’s user name for connecting to WPA2_Enterprise AP.
Prototype int wifi_station_set_enterprise_username (u8 *username, int len)
u8 *username: the user name
Parameter
int len: length of user name
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
• For EAP-TTLS and EAP-PEAP authentication, the user name has to be set. It is
used in phase 2 of the authentication, only the user name that the server
Note supported can pass the authentication.
• For EAP-TTLS and EAP-PEAP authentication, the user name is only an option.
Without setting user name, the authentication can still be done anonymously.
3.14.7. wifi_station_clear_enterprise_username
Release the user name resources and clear related status after being connected
Function
to the WPA2_Enterprise AP.
Prototype void wifi_station_clear_enterprise_username (void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.14.8. wifi_station_set_enterprise_password
Set the password for connecting to WPA2_Enterprise AP. It is used for EAP-
Function
TTLS / EAP-PEAP authentication.
Prototype int wifi_station_set_enterprise_password (u8 *password, int len)
u8 *password: the user password
Parameter
int len: length of the password
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
Espressif ! 100 /164 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.14.9. wifi_station_clear_enterprise_password
Clear the password resources and clear related status data after being connected
Function
to the WPA2_Enterprise AP.
Prototype void wifi_station_clear_enterprise_password (void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.14.10.wifi_station_set_enterprise_new_password
Set the new password for connecting to WPA2_Enterprise AP. It is used for
Function
MSCHAPV2.
Prototype int wifi_station_set_enterprise_new_password (u8 *new_password, int
len)
u8 *new_password: the new password
Parameter
int len: length of the password
0: Success
Return
otherwise: Failure
3.14.11.wifi_station_clear_enterprise_new_password
Release the new password resources and clear related status after being
Function
connected to the WPA2_Enterprise AP.
Prototype void wifi_station_clear_enterprise_new_password (void)
Parameter none
Return none
3.14.12.wifi_station_set_enterprise_disable_time_check
Determines whether expiration time is checked in authentication. The expiration
Function
time will not be checked by default.
Prototype void wifi_station_set_enterprise_disable_time_check (bool disable)
bool disable:
• true, will NOT check the expiration time;
Parameter
• false, check the expiration time, wpa2_enterprise_set_user_get_time has
to be called.
Return none
Espressif ! 101 /164 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
3.14.13.wifi_station_get_enterprise_disable_time_check
Function Check whether the expiration time will be observed in authentication.
Prototype bool wifi_station_get_enterprise_disable_time_check (void)
Parameter none
True: will NOT check the expiration time
Return
False: check the expiration time
3.14.14.wpa2_enterprise_set_user_get_time
Set time callback to get current time from user.
Function wifi_station_set_enterprise_disable_time_check(false); should be called
as the example below.
Prototype void wpa2_enterprise_set_user_get_time(get_time_func_t cb)
Parameter get_time_func_t cb: callback
Return none
static int sys_get_current_time(struct os_time *t) {
t->sec = CURRENT_TIME; // User set current time.
return 0;
}
Example
//Set Callback
wpa2_enterprise_set_user_get_time(sys_get_current_time);
//Enable Time check
wifi_station_set_enterprise_disable_time_check(false);
3.14.15.WPA2_Enterprise Work Flow
Here is the work flow that prepares ESP266 station to connect to WPA2_Enterprise AP.
• Call wifi_station_set_config to set the configuration of target AP.
• Call wifi_station_set_wpa2_enterprise_auth(1); to enable WPA2_Enterprise
authentication.
- For EAP-TLS authentication, call wifi_station_set_enterprise_cert_key to set
certificate and private key. wifi_station_set_enterprise_username is an optional
choice, it can be called to set user name.
- For EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP authentication, call
wifi_station_set_enterprise_username and
wifi_station_set_enterprise_password to set user name and password.
wifi_station_set_enterprise_ca_cert is an optional choice, it can be called to set
root certificate.
• Call wifi_station_connect to connect to target AP.
Espressif ! 102 /164 2020.09
3. Application Programming Interface (APIs)
!
• After being connected to an AP, or failing to connect to AP and on stopped retries,
please call the corresponding wifi_station_clear_enterprise_XXX APIs to release the
resources.
Espressif ! 103 /164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4. TCP/UDP APIs
Found in ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/espconn.h. The network APIs can be grouped
into the following types:
• General APIs: APIs can be used for both TCP and UDP .
• TCP APIs: APIs that are only used for TCP.
• UDP APIs: APIs that are only used for UDP.
• mDNS APIs: APIs that related to mDNS.
4.1. Generic TCP/UDP APIs
4.1.1. espconn_delete
Function Delete a transmission.
Prototype sint8 espconn_delete(struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure
0: Success
Otherwise: error, return error code
Return • ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument, cannot find network transmission according to
structure espconn.
• ESPCONN_INPROGRESS: the connection is still in progress; please call
espconn_disconnect to disconnect before deleting it.
Corresponding API:
Note TCP: espconn_accept;
UDP: espconn_create.
4.1.2. espconn_gethostbyname
Function DNS
err_t espconn_gethostbyname(
struct espconn *pespconn,
Prototype const char *hostname,
ip_addr_t *addr,
dns_found_callback found
)
Espressif ! 104 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure
const char *hostname: domain name string pointer
Parameter
ip_addr_t *addr: IP address
dns_found_callback found: callback
err_t:
• ESPCONN_OK: Success.
Return • ESPCONN_INPROGRESS: Error code : already connected.
• ESPCONN_ARG: Error code: illegal argument; cannot find network
transmission according to structure espconn.
Corresponding creation API:
Note TCP: espconn_accept;
UDP: espconn_create.
ip_addr_t esp_server_ip;
LOCAL void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR
user_esp_platform_dns_found(const char *name, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, void
*arg) {
struct espconn *pespconn = (struct espconn *)arg;
if (ipaddr != NULL)
Example os_printf(user_esp_platform_dns_found %d.%d.%d.%d/n,
*((uint8 *)&ipaddr->addr), *((uint8 *)&ipaddr->addr + 1),
*((uint8 *)&ipaddr->addr + 2), *((uint8 *)&ipaddr->addr + 3));
}
void dns_test(void) {
espconn_gethostbyname(pespconn,"iot.espressif.cn", &esp_server_ip,
user_esp_platform_dns_found);
}
4.1.3. espconn_port
Function Get an available port.
Prototype uint32 espconn_port(void)
Parameter none
Return uint32: ID of the port you get
4.1.4. espconn_regist_sentcb
Register data sent function which will be called back when data are successfully
Function
sent.
sint8 espconn_regist_sentcb(
struct espconn *espconn,
Prototype
espconn_sent_callback sent_cb
)
Espressif ! 105 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure
Parameter
espconn_sent_callback sent_cb: registered callback function
0: Success
Return Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find network
transmission according to structure espconn.
4.1.5. espconn_regist_recvcb
Function Register data receive function which will be called back when data is received.
sint8 espconn_regist_recvcb(
struct espconn *espconn,
Prototype
espconn_recv_callback recv_cb
)
struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure;
Parameter
espconn_connect_callback connect_cb: registered callback function.
0: Success
Return Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find network
transmission according to structure espconn.
4.1.6. espconn_sent_callback
Function Callback after the data are sent.
Prototype void espconn_sent_callback (void *arg)
void *arg: pointer corresponding structure espconn. This pointer may be different
in different callbacks, please don’t use this pointer directly to distinguish one from
Parameter
another in multiple connections, use remote_ip and remote_port in espconn
instead.
Return none
4.1.7. espconn_recv_callback
Function Callback after data are received.
void espconn_recv_callback (
void *arg,
Prototype char *pdata,
unsigned short len
)
Espressif ! 106 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
void *arg: pointer corresponding structure espconn. This pointer may be different
in different callbacks, please don’t use this pointer directly to distinguish one from
another in multiple connections, use remote_ip and remote_port in espconn
Parameter instead.
char *pdata: received data entry parameters.
unsigned short len: received data length.
Return none
4.1.8. espconn_get_connection_info
Get the information about a TCP connection or UDP transmission. Usually used in
Function
the espconn_recv_callback.
sint8 espconn_get_connection_info(
struct espconn *espconn,
Prototype remot_info **pcon_info,
uint8 typeflags
)
• struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block
structure;
• remot_info **pcon_info: connect to client info;
Parameter
• uint8 typeflags:
- 0, regular server;
- 1, ssl server.
0: Success
Return
Espressif ! 107 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
void user_udp_recv_cb(void *arg, char *pusrdata, unsigned short
length)
struct espconn *pesp_conn = arg;
remot_info *premot = NULL;
if (espconn_get_connection_info(pesp_conn,&premot,0) ==
ESPCONN_OK){
pesp_conn->proto.tcp->remote_port = premot->remote_port;
pesp_conn->proto.tcp->remote_ip[0] = premot-
Example >remote_ip[0];
pesp_conn->proto.tcp->remote_ip[1] = premot-
>remote_ip[1];
pesp_conn->proto.tcp->remote_ip[2] = premot-
>remote_ip[2];
pesp_conn->proto.tcp->remote_ip[3] = premot-
>remote_ip[3];
espconn_sent(pesp_conn, pusrdata, os_strlen(pusrdata));
4.1.9. espconn_send
Function Send data through network.
sint8 espconn_send(
struct espconn *espconn,
Prototype uint8 *psent,
uint16 length
)
struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure;
Parameter uint8 *psent: pointer of sent data;
uint16 length: data length.
0: Success
Otherwise: Error code
• ESPCONN_MEM: Out of memory;
Return • ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find network transmission according
to structure espconn;
• ESPCONN_MAXNUM: buffer (or 8 packets at most) of sending data is full;
• ESPCONN_IF: fail to send UDP data.
• Please call espconn_send after espconn_sent_callback of the pre-packet.
Note • If it is a UDP transmission, please set espconn->proto.udp->remote_ip and
remote_port before every calling of espconn_send.
Espressif ! 108 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.1.10. espconn_sent
[@deprecated] This API is deprecated, please use espconn_send instead.
Function Send data through network.
sint8 espconn_send(
struct espconn *espconn,
Prototype uint8 *psent,
uint16 length
)
struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure;
Parameter uint8 *psent: pointer of sent data;
uint16 length: data length.
0: Success
Otherwise: Error code
• ESPCONN_MEM: Out of memory;
Return • ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find network transmission according
to structure espconn;
• ESPCONN_MAXNUM: buffer (or 8 packets at most) of sending data is full;
• ESPCONN_IF: fail to send UDP data.
• Please call espconn_send after espconn_sent_callback of the pre-packet.
Note • If it is a UDP transmission, please set espconn->proto.udp->remote_ip and
remote_port before every calling of espconn_send.
4.2. TCP APIs
TCP APIs act only on TCP connections and do not affect nor apply to UDP connections.
4.2.1. espconn_accept
Function Creates a TCP server (i.e. accepts connections).
Prototype sint8 espconn_accept(struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure.
0: Success
Otherwise: Error code
• ESPCONN_MEM: Out of memory;
Return
• ESPCONN_ISCONN: Already connected;
• ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find TCP connection according to
structure espconn.
Espressif ! 109 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.2.2. espconn_regist_time
Function Register timeout interval of ESP8266 TCP server.
sint8 espconn_regist_time(
struct espconn *espconn,
Prototype uint32 interval,
uint8 type_flag
)
struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure;
Parameter uint32 interval: timeout interval; unit: second; maximum: 7200 seconds;
uint8 type_flag: 0, set all connections; 1, set a single connection.
0: Success.
Return ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument, cannot find TCP connection according to structure
espconn.
• Call this API after espconn_accept, before listening to a TCP connection.
This API can not be used for SSL connection.
• This timeout interval is not precise. Please use it only as a reference.
Note
• If timeout is set to 0, timeout will be disabled and ESP8266 TCP server will
not disconnect if a TCP client has stopped communication. This usage of
timeout=0, is deprecated.
4.2.3. espconn_connect
Function Connect to a TCP server (ESP8266 acting as TCP client).
Prototype sint8 espconn_connect(struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure.
0: Success
Otherwise: Error code
• ESPCONN_RTE: Routing Problem
Return • ESPCONN_MEM: Out of memory
• ESPCONN_ISCONN: Already connected
• ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find TCP connection according to
structure espconn.
If espconn_connect fails, returns otherwise value. There is no connection, so it
Note won’t enter any espconn callback.
It is recommended to use espconn_port to get an available local port.
Espressif ! 110 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.2.4. espconn_regist_connectcb
Function Register a connected callback which will be called on successful TCP connection.
sint8 espconn_regist_connectcb(
Prototype struct espconn *espconn,
espconn_connect_callback connect_cb
)
struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure;
Parameter
espconn_connect_callback connect_cb: registered callback function.
0: Success
Return Otherwise: error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
4.2.5. espconn_connect_callback
Callback for successful connection (ESP8266 as TCP server or ESP8266 as TCP
Function client).
Callback can be registered by espconn_regist_connectcb.
Prototype void espconn_connect_callback (void *arg)
void *arg: pointer to corresponding structure espconn. This pointer may be
different in different callbacks. Please don’t use this pointer directly to distinguish
Parameter
one from another in multiple connections; use remote_ip and remote_port in
espconn instead.
Return none
4.2.6. espconn_set_opt
Function Set configuration options for TCP connection.
Prototype sint8 espconn_set_opt( struct espconn *espconn, uint8 opt)
enum espconn_option{
ESPCONN_START = 0x00,
ESPCONN_REUSEADDR = 0x01,
Structure ESPCONN_NODELAY = 0x02,
ESPCONN_COPY = 0x04,
ESPCONN_KEEPALIVE = 0x08,
ESPCONN_END
}
Espressif ! 111 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
• struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control structure.
• uint8 opt: options for TCP connection; please refer to espconn_option.
- bit 0: 1: free memory after TCP disconnection. Need not wait for 2
minutes.
Parameter - bit 1: 1: disable nagle algorithm during TCP data transmission, thus
quickening the data transmission.
- bit 2: 1: enable espconn_regist_write_finish. Enter write finish
callback once the data has been sent using espconn_send (data was
written to 2920 bytes write-buffer for sending or has already been sent).
- bit 3: 1: enable TCP keep alive.
0: Success
Return Otherwise: error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
4.2.7. espconn_clear_opt
Function Clear option of TCP connection.
sint8 espconn_clear_opt(
Prototype struct espconn *espconn,
uint8 opt
)
enum espconn_option{
ESPCONN_START = 0x00,
ESPCONN_REUSEADDR = 0x01,
ESPCONN_NODELAY = 0x02,
Structure
ESPCONN_COPY = 0x04,
ESPCONN_KEEPALIVE = 0x08,
ESPCONN_END
struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure
Parameter
uint8 opt: option of TCP connection, refer to espconn_option.
0: Success
Return Otherwise: error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find TCP
connection according to structure espconn.
4.2.8. espconn_set_keepalive
Function Set configuration of TCP keep alive.
sint8 espconn_set_keepalive(struct espconn *espconn, uint8 level,
Prototype
void* optarg)
Espressif ! 112 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
enum espconn_level{
ESPCONN_KEEPIDLE,
Structure ESPCONN_KEEPINTVL,
ESPCONN_KEEPCNT
• struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure
• uint8 level: Default to do TCP keep-alive detection every ESPCONN_KEEPIDLE,
if there in no response, retry ESPCONN_KEEPCNT times every ESPCONN_KEEPINTVL.
If there is still no response, it is considered as a broken TCP connection and
program calls espconn_reconnect_callback.
Please note that keep alive interval is not precise, only for reference, it
depends on priority.
Parameter
Description:
- ESPCONN_KEEPIDLE: TCP keep-alive interval; unit:second.
- ESPCONN_KEEPINTVL: packet interval during TCP keep-alive; unit:
second.
- ESPCONN_KEEPCNT: maximum packet count of TCP keep-alive.
• void* optarg: value of parameter.
0: Success
Return Otherwise: error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
In general, this API need not be called.
Note If needed, please call it in espconn_connect_callback and call espconn_set_opt
to enable keep alive first.
4.2.9. espconn_get_keepalive
Function Get value of TCP keep-alive parameter.
Prototype sint8 espconn_set_keepalive(struct espconn *espconn, uint8 level,
void* optarg)
enum espconn_level{
ESPCONN_KEEPIDLE,
Structure ESPCONN_KEEPINTVL,
ESPCONN_KEEPCNT
Espressif ! 113 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
• struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure.
• uint8 level:
- ESPCONN_KEEPIDLE: TCP keep-alive interval; unit:second.
Parameter
- ESPCONN_KEEPINTVL: packet interval during TCP keep-alive; unit:
second.
- ESPCONN_KEEPCNT: maximum packet count of TCP keep-alive.
• void* optarg: value of parameter.
0: Success
Return Otherwise: error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
4.2.10. espconn_reconnect_callback
This callback is entered when an error occurs, TCP connection broken. This
Function
callback is registered by espconn_regist_reconcb.
Prototype void espconn_reconnect_callback (void *arg, sint8 err)
enum espconn_level{
ESPCONN_KEEPIDLE,
Structure ESPCONN_KEEPINTVL,
ESPCONN_KEEPCNT
• void *arg: pointer corresponding structure espconn. This pointer may be
different in different callbacks, please do not use this pointer directly to
distinguish one from another in multiple connections, use remote_ip and
remote_port in espconn instead.
• sint8 err: error code
- ESCONN_TIMEOUT: Timeout.
Parameter - ESPCONN_ABRT: TCP connection aborted.
- ESPCONN_RST: TCP connection reset.
- ESPCONN_CLSD: TCP connection closed.
- ESPCONN_CONN: TCP connection fails.
- ESPCONN_HANDSHAKE: TCP SSL handshake fails.
- ESPCONN_PROTO_MSG: SSL application is invalid.
Return none
Espressif ! 114 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.2.11. espconn_regist_reconcb
Function Register reconnection callback.
sint8 espconn_regist_reconcb(
Prototype struct espconn *espconn,
espconn_reconnect_callback recon_cb
)
enum espconn_level{
ESPCONN_KEEPIDLE,
Structure ESPCONN_KEEPINTVL,
ESPCONN_KEEPCNT
• struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure;
Parameter
• espconn_reconnect_callback recon_cb: registered callback function.
0: Success.
Return Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument, cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
espconn_reconnect_callback is more like a network-broken error handler; it
handles errors that occurs in any phase of the connection. For instance, if
Note
espconn_send fails, the network is assumed to have broken and
espconn_reconnect_callback.
4.2.12. espconn_disconnect
Function Disconnect a TCP connection.
Prototype sint8 espconn_disconnect(struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control structure.
0: Success
Return Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument, cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
Do not call this API in any espconn callback. If needed, please use
Note
system_os_task and system_os_post to trigger espconn_disconnect.
4.2.13. espconn_regist_disconcb
Disconnect a TCP connection. Register disconnection function which will be
Function
called back under successful TCP disconnection.
sint8 espconn_regist_disconcb(
Prototype struct espconn *espconn,
espconn_connect_callback discon_cb
)
Espressif ! 115 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
• struct espconn *espconn: corresponding connected control block structure.
Parameter
• espconn_connect_callback connect_cb: registered callback function.
0: Success
Return Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument, cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
4.2.14. espconn_abort
Function Forcefully abort a TCP connection.
Prototype sint8 espconn_abort(struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding network connection.
0: Success
Return Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
Do not call this API in any espconn callback. If needed, please use
Note
system_os_task and system_os_post to trigger espconn_abort.
4.2.15. espconn_regist_write_finish
Register a callback which will be called when all sending data is completely written
Function
into write buffer or sent.
sint8 espconn_regist_write_finish (
Prototype struct espconn *espconn,
espconn_connect_callback write_finish_fn
)
struct espconn *espconn : corresponding network connection
Parameter
espconn_connect_callback write_finish_fn : registered callback function
• This API can not be used for SSL connection.
• write-buffer is used to keep TCP data that is waiting to be sent, queue number
of the write-buffer is 8 which means that it can keep 8 packets at most. The size
Notes of write-buffer is 2920 bytes.
• Users can enable it by using espconn_set_opt.
• Users can call espconn_send to send the next packet in write_finish_callback
instead of using espconn_sent_callback.
0 : Success
Return Non-0 : Error code ESPCONN_ARG - illegal argument, cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn
Espressif ! 116 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.2.16. espconn_tcp_get_max_con
Function Get the number of maximum TCP connections allowed.
Prototype uint8 espconn_tcp_get_max_con(void)
Parameter none
Return Maximum number of TCP connections allowed.
4.2.17. espconn_tcp_set_max_con
Function Set the maximum number of TCP connections allowed.
Prototype sint8 espconn_tcp_set_max_con(uint8 num)
Parameter uint8 num: Maximum number of TCP connections allowed.
0: Success
Return Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
4.2.18. espconn_tcp_get_max_con_allow
Get the maximum number of TCP clients allowed to connect to ESP8266 TCP
Function
server.
Prototype sint8 espconn_tcp_get_max_con_allow(struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding network connection.
> 0: Maximum number of TCP clients allowed.
Return < 0: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument, cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
4.2.19. espconn_tcp_set_max_con_allow
Set the maximum number of TCP clients allowed to connect to ESP8266 TCP
Function
server.
sint8 espconn_tcp_set_max_con_allow(struct espconn *espconn, uint8
Prototype
num)
• struct espconn *espconn: corresponding network connection.
Parameter
• uint8 num: Maximum number of TCP clients allowed.
0: Success
Return
Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
Espressif ! 117 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.2.20. espconn_recv_hold
Function Puts in a request to block the TCP receive function.
Prototype sint8 espconn_recv_hold(struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding network connection.
0: Success
Return Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
4.2.21. espconn_recv_unhold
Function Unblock TCP receiving data (i.e. undo espconn_recv_hold).
Prototype sint8 espconn_recv_unhold(struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding network connection.
0: Success
Return
Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find TCP connection
according to structure espconn.
Note This API takes effect immediately.
4.2.22. espconn_secure_accept
Function Creates an SSL server.
Prototype sint8 espconn_secure_accept(struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding network connection.
0: Success
Otherwise: Error code
• ESPCONN_MEM: Out of memory.
Return
• ESPCONN_ISCONN: Already connected.
• ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find connection according to
structure espconn.
Espressif ! 118 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
• This API can be called only once. Only one SSL server is allowed to be created,
and only one SSL client can be connected.
• If the SSL encrypted packet size is larger than ESP8266’s SSL buffer size
(default 2 KB, set by espconn_secure_set_size), SSL connection will fail.
ESP8266 will enter espconn_reconnect_callback.
Note • SSL-related APIs named as espconn_secure_XXX are different from normal TCP
APIs and must not be used interchangeably. In SSL connection, only
espconn_secure_XXX APIs, espconn_regist_XXXcb APIs and espconn_port can
be used.
• Users should call API espconn_secure_set_default_certificate and
espconn_secure_set_default_private_key to set SSL certificate and secure
key first.
4.2.23. espconn_secure_delete
Function Delete the SSL connection when ESP8266 runs as SSL server.
Prototype sint8 espconn_secure_delete(struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding SSL connection.
0: Success;
Otherwise: Error, return error code.
Return • ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument, cannot find network transmission according
to structure espconn.
• ESPCONN_INPROGRESS: the SSL connection is still in progress, please call
espconn_secure_disconnect to disconnect before deleting it.
4.2.24. espconn_secure_set_size
Function Set buffer size of encrypted data (SSL).
Prototype bool espconn_secure_set_size (uint8 level, uint16 size)
• uint8 level: set buffer for ESP8266 SSL server/client:
- 0x01: SSL client;
Parameter - 0x02: SSL server;
- 0x03: both SSL client and SSL server
• uint16 size: buffer size; range: 1 ~ 8192; unit: byte, default to be 2048.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
The default buffer size is 2 KB. Please call this API before espconn_secure_accept
Note (ESP8266 as TCP SSL server) or espconn_secure_connect (ESP8266 as TCP
SSL client) to change buffer size.
Espressif ! 119 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.2.25. espconn_secure_get_size
Function Get buffer size of encrypted data (SSL).
Prototype sint16 espconn_secure_get_size (uint8 level)
uint8 level: buffer for ESP8266 SSL server/client:
• 0x01: SSL client;
Parameter
• 0x02: SSL server;
• 0x03: both SSL client and SSL server
Return buffer size
4.2.26. espconn_secure_connect
Function Securely connect (SSL) to a server (ESP8266 acts as a client).
Prototype sint8 espconn_secure_connect (struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding network connection
0: Success
Otherwise: Error code
• ESPCONN_MEM: Out of memory.
Return
• ESPCONN_ISCONN: Already connected.
• ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find connection according to
structure espconn.
• If espconn_secure_connect fails, a otherwise value will be returned. SSL
connection fails and and therefore the ESP8266 will not enter any espconn
callback.
• Only one connection is allowed when the ESP8266 acts as a SSL client. This
API can be called only once. Users can call espconn_secure_disconnect to
disconnect first before calling this API to create another SSL connection.
• If the SSL encrypted packet size is larger than the ESP8266 SSL buffer size (2
KB by default, set by espconn_secure_set_size), the SSL connection will fail.
The ESP8266 will enter espconn_reconnect_callback
• SSL-related APIs named as espconn_secure_XXX are different from normal TCP
APIs and must not be used interchangeably. In SSL connection, only
espconn_secure_XXX APIs, espconn_regist_XXXcb APIs and espconn_port can
be used.
Espressif ! 120 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.2.27. espconn_secure_send
Function Send encrypted data (SSL).
sint8 espconn_secure_send (
struct espconn *espconn,
Prototype uint8 *psent,
uint16 length
)
struct espconn *espconn: corresponding network connection.
Parameter uint8 *psent: sent data pointer.
uint16 length: sent data length.
0: Success
Return Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find SSL connection
according to structure espconn.
• Please call espconn_secure_send after espconn_sent_callback of the pre-
packet.
Note
• The unencrypted data can be 1024 bytes at most per packet; the encrypted
data can be 1460 bytes at most per packet.
4.2.28. espconn_secure_sent
[@deprecated] This API is deprecated; please use espconn_secure_send instead.
Function Send encrypted data (SSL).
sint8 espconn_secure_send (
struct espconn *espconn,
Prototype uint8 *psent,
uint16 length
)
struct espconn *espconn: corresponding network connection
Parameter uint8 *psent: sent data pointer
uint16 length: sent data length
0: Success
Return Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find SSL connection
according to structure espconn.
• Please call espconn_secure_send after espconn_sent_callback of the pre-
packet.
Note
• The unencrypted data can be 1024 bytes at most per packet; the encrypted
data can be 1460 bytes at most per packet.
Espressif ! 121 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.2.29. espconn_secure_disconnect
Function Secure disconnection(SSL).
Prototype sint8 espconn_secure_disconnect(struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding network connection
0: Success
Return Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument; cannot find SSL connection
according to structure espconn.
Do not call this API in any espconn callback. If needed, please use
Note
system_os_task and system_os_post to trigger espconn_secure_disconnect.
4.2.30. espconn_secure_ca_enable
Function Enable SSL CA (certificate authenticate) function.
Prototype bool espconn_secure_ca_enable (uint8 level, uint32 flash_sector)
• uint8 level: set configuration for ESP8266 SSL server/client:
- 0x01: SSL client;
- 0x02: SSL server;
Parameter
- 0x03: both SSL client and SSL server.
• uint32 flash_sector: flash sector in which CA (esp_ca_cert.bin) is
downloaded. For example, if the flash_sector is 0x7B, then esp_ca_cert.bin
must be downloaded to flash at 0x7B000.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• CA function is disabled by default. For more information please see ESP8266
SDK SSL User_Manual.
Note • This API must be called before espconn_secure_accept (when the ESP8266
acts as TCP SSL server) or espconn_secure_connect (when the ESP8266 acts
as TCP SSL client).
4.2.31. espconn_secure_ca_disable
Function Disable SSL CA (certificate authenticate) function.
Prototype bool espconn_secure_ca_disable (uint8 level)
uint8 level: set configuration for ESP8266 SSL server/client:
• 0x01: SSL client;
Parameter
• 0x02: SSL server;
• 0x03: both SSL client and SSL server.
Espressif ! 122 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• CA function is disabled by default. For more information please see ESP8266
SDK SSL User_Manual.
Note • This API must be called before espconn_secure_accept (when the ESP8266
acts as TCP SSL server) or espconn_secure_connect (when the ESP8266 acts
as TCP SSL client).
4.2.32. espconn_secure_cert_req_enable
Function Enable certification verification function when the ESP8266 runs as SSL client.
Prototype bool espconn_secure_cert_req_enable (uint8 level, uint32 flash_sector)
uint8 level: can only be set as 0x01 when ESP8266 runs as SSL client;
uint32 flash_sector: set the address where secure key
Parameter (esp_cert_private_key.bin) will be written in the flash. For example, parameters
0x7A should be written into address 0x7A000 in the flash. Please note that the
secure key written into flash must not overlap with code binaries or system
parameter binaries in the flash memory.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• Certification verification function is disabled by defaults. If the SSL server does
Note not require certification verification, this API need not be called.
• This API must be called before espconn_secure_connect is called.
4.2.33. espconn_secure_cert_req_disable
Function Disable certification verification function when ESP8266 runs as SSL client.
Prototype bool espconn_secure_ca_disable (uint8 level)
Parameter uint8 level: can only be set as 0x01 when ESP8266 runs as SSL client.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Note Certification verification function is disabled by defaults.
Espressif ! 123 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.2.34. espconn_secure_set_default_certificate
Function Set the certificate when ESP8266 runs as SSL server.
Prototype bool espconn_secure_set_default_certificate (const uint8_t*
certificate, uint16_t length)
const uint8_t* certificate: pointer to the certificate;
Parameter
uint16_t length: length of the certificate.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• Demos can be found in ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/IoT_Demo;
Note
• This API has to be called before espconn_secure_accept.
4.2.35. espconn_secure_set_default_private_key
Function Set the secure key when ESP8266 runs as SSL server.
bool espconn_secure_set_default_private_key (const uint8_t* key,
Prototype
uint16_t length)
const uint8_t* certificate: pointer to the certificate;
Parameter
uint16_t length: length of the certificate.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
• Demos can be found in ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/IoT_Demo;
Note
• This API has to be called before espconn_secure_accept.
4.3. UDP APIs
4.3.1. espconn_create
Function Create UDP transmission.
Prototype sin8 espconn_create(struct espconn *espconn)
Parameter struct espconn *espconn: corresponding network transmission.
0: Success
Otherwise: Error code
• ESPCONN_ISCONN: Already connected.
Return
• ESPCONN_MEM: Out of memory.
• ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument, cannot find UDP transmission according to
structure espconn.
Espressif ! 124 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
Note Parameter remote_ip and remote_port need to be set. Do not set them to be 0.
4.3.2. espconn_sendto
Function Send UDP data.
Prototype sin16 espconn_sendto(struct espconn *espconn, uint8 *psent, uint16
length)
struct espconn *espconn: corresponding network transmission
Parameter uint8 *psent: pointer of data
uint16 length: data length
0: Success
Otherwise: Error code
• ESPCONN_ISCONN: Already connected.
Return
• ESPCONN_MEM: Out of memory.
• ESPCONN_ARG: illegal argument, cannot find UDP transmission according to
structure espconn.
4.3.3. espconn_igmp_join
Function Join a multicast group.
Prototype sint8 espconn_igmp_join(ip_addr_t *host_ip, ip_addr_t *multicast_ip)
ip_addr_t *host_ip: IP of host
Parameter
ip_addr_t *multicast_ip: IP of multicast group
0: Success
Return
Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_MEM: Out of memory.
Note This API can only be called after the ESP8266 Station connects to a router.
4.3.4. espconn_igmp_leave
Function Quit a multicast group.
Prototype sint8 espconn_igmp_leave(ip_addr_t *host_ip, ip_addr_t *multicast_ip)
ip_addr_t *host_ip: IP of host
Parameter
ip_addr_t *multicast_ip: IP of multicast group
0: Success
Return
Otherwise: Error code ESPCONN_MEM: Out of memory.
Espressif ! 125 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.3.5. espconn_dns_setserver
Function Set default DNS server. Two DNS servers are allowed to be set.
Prototype void espconn_dns_setserver(uint8 numdns, ip_addr_t *dnsserver)
uint8 numdns: DNS server ID, 0 or 1
Parameter
ip_addr_t *dnsserver: DNS server IP
Return none
Only when ESP8266 DHCP client is disabled (wifi_station_dhcpc_stop) can this
Note
API be used.
4.3.6. espconn_dns_getserver
Function Get DNS server IP.
Prototype ip_addr_t espconn_dns_getserver(uint8 numdns)
Parameter uint8 numdns: DNS server ID, 0 or 1
Return DNS server IP
Espressif ! 126 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.4. mDNS APIs
4.4.1. espconn_mdns_init
Function mDNS initialization
struct mdns_info{
char *host_name;
char *server_name;
Structure uint16 server_port;
unsigned long ipAddr;
char *txt_data[10];
};
Prototype void espconn_mdns_init(struct mdns_info *info)
Parameter struct mdns_info *info: mDNS information
Return none
• In SoftAP + Station mode, call wifi_set_broadcast_if (STATIONAP_MODE);
first to enable broadcast for both SoftAP and Station interface.
Example • Using Station interface, please obtain IP address of the ESP8266 Station
first before calling the API to initialize mDNS;
• txt_data has to be set as “key = value”.
4.4.2. espconn_mdns_close
Function Close mDNS, corresponding creation API: espconn_mdns_init.
Prototype void espconn_mdns_close(void)
Parameter none
Return none
4.4.3. espconn_mdns_server_register
Function Register mDNS server.
Prototype void espconn_mdns_server_register(void)
Parameter none
Return none
Espressif ! 127 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.4.4. espconn_mdns_server_unregister
Function Unregister mDNS server.
Prototype void espconn_mdns_server_unregister(void)
Parameter none
Return none
4.4.5. espconn_mdns_get_servername
Function Get mDNS server name.
Prototype char* espconn_mdns_get_servername(void)
Parameter none
Return server name
4.4.6. espconn_mdns_set_servername
Function Set mDNS server name.
Prototype void espconn_mdns_set_servername(const char *name)
Parameter const char *name: server name.
Return none
4.4.7. espconn_mdns_set_hostname
Function Set mDNS host name.
Prototype void espconn_mdns_set_hostname(char *name)
Parameter char *name: host name.
Return none
4.4.8. espconn_mdns_get_hostname
Function Get mDNS host name.
Prototype char* espconn_mdns_get_hostname(void)
Parameter none
Return host name.
Espressif ! 128 /!164 2020.09
4. TCP/UDP APIs
!
4.4.9. espconn_mdns_enable
Function Enable mDNS.
Prototype void espconn_mdns_enable(void)
Parameter none
Return none
4.4.10. espconn_mdns_disable
Function Disable mDNS, corresponding creation API: espconn_mdns_enable.
Prototype void espconn_mdns_disable(void)
Parameter none
Return none
4.4.11. Example of mDNS
Please do not use special characters (for example, “.” character), or use a protocol name
(for example, “http”), when defining host_name and server_name for mDNS.
struct mdns_info info;
void user_mdns_config()
struct ip_info ipconfig;
wifi_get_ip_info(STATION_IF, &ipconfig);
info->host_name = "espressif";
info->ipAddr = ipconfig.ip.addr; //ESP8266 Station IP
info->server_name = "iot";
info->server_port = 8080;
info->txt_data[0] = "version = now";
info->txt_data[1] = "user1 = data1";
info->txt_data[2] = "user2 = data2";
espconn_mdns_init(&info);
}
Espressif ! 129 /!164 2020.09
5. Application-Related APIs
!
5. Application-Related APIs
5.1. AT APIs
AT APIs can be found in /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/at_custom.h.
For AT APIs examples, refer to ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/at.
5.1.1. at_response_ok
Function Output OK to AT Port (UART0).
Prototype void at_response_ok(void)
Parameter none
Return none
5.1.2. at_response_error
Function Output OK to AT Port (UART0).
Prototype void at_response_ok(void)
Parameter none
Return none
5.1.3. at_cmd_array_regist
Register user-defined AT commands. It can be called only once to register all user-
Function
defined AT commands.
void at_cmd_array_regist (
Prototype at_function * custom_at_cmd_arrar,
uint32 cmd_num
)
at_function * custom_at_cmd_arrar: Array of user-defined AT commands;
Parameter
uint32 cmd_num: Number counts of user-defined AT commands.
Return none
For examples please refer to ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/at/user/
Example
user_main.c.
5.1.4. at_get_next_int_dec
Function Parse int from AT command.
Espressif ! 130 /!164 2020.09
5. Application-Related APIs
!
Prototype bool at_get_next_int_dec (char **p_src,int* result,int* err)
• char **p_src: *p_src is the AT command that need to be parsed;
• int* result: int number parsed from the AT command;
Parameter • int* err:
- 1: no number is found;
- 3: only “-” is found.
true: parser succeeds (Notes: if no number is found, it will return True, but returns
error code 1);
Return false: parser is unable to parse string; some probable causes are: int number is
more than 10 bytes; string contains termination characters \r; string contains only
-.
For examples please refer to ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/at/user/
Example
user_main.c.
5.1.5. at_data_str_copy
Function Parse string from AT command.
Prototype int32 at_data_str_copy (char * p_dest, char ** p_src,int32 max_len)
char * p_dest: string parsed from the AT command.
Parameter char ** p_src: *p_src is the AT command that needs to be parsed.
int32 max_len: max string length allowed.
length of string:
Return • >=0: Success, and returns the length of the string;
• <0 : Failure, and returns -1.
For examples please refer to ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/at/user/
Example
user_main.c.
5.1.6. at_init
Function Initialize AT.
Prototype void at_init (void)
Parameter none
Return none
For examples please refer to ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/at/user/
Example
user_main.c.
Espressif ! 131 /!164 2020.09
5. Application-Related APIs
!
5.1.7. at_port_print
Function Output string to AT port (UART0).
Prototype void at_port_print(const char *str)
Parameter const char *str: string that need to output.
Return none
For examples please refer to ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/at/user/
Example
user_main.c.
5.1.8. at_set_custom_info
Function User-defined version info of AT which can be got by AT+GMR.
Prototype void at_set_custom_info (char *info)
Parameter char *info: version info.
Return none
For examples please refer to ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/at/user/
Example
user_main.c.
5.1.9. at_enter_special_state
Enter processing state. In processing state, AT core will return busy for any further
Function
AT commands.
Prototype void at_enter_special_state (void)
Parameter none
Return none
5.1.10. at_leave_special_state
Function Exit from AT processing state.
Prototype void at_leave_special_state (void)
Parameter none
Return none
Espressif ! 132 /!164 2020.09
5. Application-Related APIs
!
5.1.11. at_get_version
Function Get Espressif AT lib version.
Prototype uint32 at_get_version (void)
Parameter none
Return Espressif AT lib version.
5.1.12. at_register_uart_rx_intr
Function Set UART0 to be used by user or AT commands.
Prototype void at_register_uart_rx_intr(at_custom_uart_rx_intr rx_func)
at_custom_uart_rx_intr: register a UART0 Rx interrupt handler so that UART0
Parameter can be used by the customer; but if it is NULL, UART0 is assigned to AT
commands.
Return none
void user_uart_rx_intr(uint8* data, int32 len)
// UART0 rx for user
os_printf("len=%d \r\n",len);
os_printf(data);
Example
// change UART0 for AT
at_register_uart_rx_intr(NULL);
void user_init(void){ at_register_uart_rx_intr(user_uart_rx_intr); }
• This API can be called multiple times.
Note
• When running AT, UART0 is used by AT commands by default.
5.1.13. at_response
Function Set AT response.
Prototype void at_response (const char *str)
Parameter const char *str: string
Return none
Espressif ! 133 /!164 2020.09
5. Application-Related APIs
!
• at_response outputs from UART0 Tx by default, which is same as
at_port_print.
Note
• On calling at_register_response_func, the string of at_response will be the
parameter of response_func.
5.1.14. at_register_response_func
Register callback of at_response for user-defined responses. After calling
Function at_register_response_func, the string of at_response will be the parameter of
response_func. Users can define this behavior.
void at_register_response_func (at_custom_response_func_type
Prototype
response_func)
Parameter at_custom_response_func_type: callback of at_response.
Return none
5.1.15. at_fake_uart_enable
Enable UART simulation, which can be used to develop AT commands through
Function
SDIO or network.
Prototype bool at_fake_uart_enable(bool enable, at_fake_uart_tx_func_type func)
bool enable: enable UART simulation.
Parameter
at_fake_uart_tx_func_type func: callback for UART Tx simulation.
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
5.1.16. at_fake_uart_rx
Function UART Rx; can be used to develop AT commands through SDIO or network.
Prototype uint32 at_fake_uart_rx(uint8* data, uint32 length)
uint8* data: data for UART(simulation) Rx;
Parameter
uint32 length: length of data.
If successful, the return value will be equal to length, otherwise, the API fails to
Return
perform its function.
5.1.17. at_set_escape_character
Function Set an escape character for AT commands. The default escape character is \.
Prototype bool at_set_escape_character(uint8 ch)
Parameter uint8 ch: escape character, can be character !, or #, or $, or @, or &, or \.
Espressif ! 134 /!164 2020.09
5. Application-Related APIs
!
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
5.2. Related JSON APIs
Found in ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/json/jsonparse.h & jsontree.h.
5.2.1. jsonparse_setup
Function Initialize JSON parser.
void jsonparse_setup(
struct jsonparse_state *state,
Prototype const char *json,
int len
)
struct jsonparse_state *state: JSON parsing pointer.
Parameter const char *json: JSON parsing character string.
int len: character string length.
Return none
5.2.2. jsonparse_next
Function Returns next object of JSONparse.
Prototype int jsonparse_next(struct jsonparse_state *state)
Parameter struct jsonparse_state *state: JSON parsing pointer.
Return int: parsing result.
5.2.3. jsonparse_copy_value
Function Copies current parsing character string to a certain buffer.
int jsonparse_copy_value(
struct jsonparse_state *state,
Prototype char *str,
int size
)
struct jsonparse_state *state: JSON parsing pointer.
Parameter char *str: buffer pointer.
int size: buffer size.
Return int: copy result.
Espressif ! 135 /!164 2020.09
5. Application-Related APIs
!
5.2.4. jsonparse_get_value_as_int
Function Parse JSON to get integer.
Prototype int jsonparse_get_value_as_int(struct jsonparse_state *state)
Parameter struct jsonparse_state *state: JSON parsing pointer.
Return int: parsing result.
5.2.5. jsonparse_get_value_as_long
Function Parse JSON to get long integer.
Prototype long jsonparse_get_value_as_long(struct jsonparse_state *state)
Parameter struct jsonparse_state *state: JSON parsing pointer.
Return long: parsing result.
5.2.6. jsonparse_get_len
Function Get parsed JSON length.
Prototype long jsonparse_get_value_as_long(struct jsonparse_state *state)
Parameter struct jsonparse_state *state: JSON parsing pointer.
Return long: parsing JSON result.
5.2.7. jsonparse_get_value_as_type
Function Parse JSON data type.
Prototype int jsonparse_get_value_as_type(struct jsonparse_state *state)
Parameter struct jsonparse_state *state: JSON parsing pointer.
Return int: parsed JSON data type.
5.2.8. jsonparse_strcmp_value
Function Compare parsed JSON and certain character string.
Prototype int jsonparse_strcmp_value(struct jsonparse_state *state, const char
*str)
struct jsonparse_state *state: JSON parsing pointer;
Parameter
const char *str: character buffer.
Return int: comparison result.
Espressif ! 136 /!164 2020.09
5. Application-Related APIs
!
5.2.9. jsontree_set_up
Function Create JSON data tree.
void jsontree_setup(
struct jsontree_context *js_ctx,
Prototype struct jsontree_value *root,
int (* putchar)(int)
)
struct jsontree_context *js_ctx: JSON data tree pointer;
Parameter struct jsontree_value *root: root element pointer;
int (* putchar)(int): input function.
Return none
5.2.10. jsontree_reset
Function Resets JSON tree.
Prototype void jsontree_reset(struct jsontree_context *js_ctx)
Parameter struct jsontree_context *js_ctx: JSON data tree pointer;
Return none
5.2.11. jsontree_path_name
Function Get JSON tree parameters.
const char *jsontree_path_name(
const struct jsontree_cotext *js_ctx,
Prototype
int depth
)
struct jsontree_context *js_ctx: JSON data tree pointer;
Parameter
int depth: JSON tree depth
Return char*: parameter pointer
5.2.12. jsontree_write_int
Function Write integer to JSON tree.
void jsontree_write_int(
const struct jsontree_context *js_ctx,
Prototype
int value
)
Espressif ! 137 /!164 2020.09
5. Application-Related APIs
!
struct jsontree_context *js_ctx: JSON data tree pointer;
Parameter
int value: integer value
Return none
5.2.13. jsontree_write_int_array
Function Write integer array to JSON tree.
void jsontree_write_int_array(
const struct jsontree_context *js_ctx,
Prototype const int *text,
uint32 length
)
struct jsontree_context *js_ctx: JSON data tree pointer;
Parameter int *text: array entry address;
uint32 length: array length.
Return none
5.2.14. jsontree_write_string
Function Writes string to JSON tree.
void jsontree_write_string(
const struct jsontree_context *js_ctx,
Prototype
const char *text
)
struct jsontree_context *js_ctx: JSON data tree pointer;
Parameter
const char* text: character string pointer.
Return none
5.2.15. jsontree_print_next
Function JSON tree depth.
Prototype int jsontree_print_next(struct jsontree_context *js_ctx)
Parameter struct jsontree_context *js_ctx: JSON data tree pointer.
Return JSON tree depth.
Espressif ! 138 /!164 2020.09
5. Application-Related APIs
!
5.2.16. jsontree_find_next
Function Find JSON tree element.
struct jsontree_value *jsontree_find_next(
Prototype struct jsontree_context *js_ctx,
int type
)
struct jsontree_context *js_ctx: JSON data tree pointer;
Parameter
int: type.
Return struct jsontree_value *: JSON tree element pointer.
Espressif ! 139 /!164 2020.09
6. Definitions & Structures
!
6. Definitions & Structures
6.1. Timer
typedef void ETSTimerFunc(void *timer_arg);
typedef struct _ETSTIMER_ {
struct _ETSTIMER_ *timer_next;
uint32_t timer_expire;
uint32_t timer_period;
ETSTimerFunc *timer_func;
void *timer_arg;
} ETSTimer;
6.2. Wi-Fi-Related Structures
6.2.1. Station Parameters
typedef struct {
int8 rssi;
AUTH_MODE authmode;
} wifi_fast_scan_threshold_t;
struct station_config {
uint8 ssid[32];
uint8 password[64];
uint8 bssid_set; // Note: If bssid_set is 1, station will just connect to the router
// with both ssid[] and bssid[] matched. Please check about this.
uint8 bssid[6];
wifi_fast_scan_threshold_t threshold;
};
⚠ Notice:
BSSID is the MAC address of AP, which will be used when several APs have the same SSID. If
station_config.bssid_set==1 , station_config.bssid has to be set; otherwise, the connection will fail. In
general, station_config.bssid_set need to be 0.
6.2.2. SoftAP Parameters
typedef enum _auth_mode {
AUTH_OPEN = 0,
AUTH_WEP,
Espressif ! 140 /!164 2020.09
6. Definitions & Structures
!
AUTH_WPA_PSK,
AUTH_WPA2_PSK,
AUTH_WPA_WPA2_PSK
} AUTH_MODE;
struct softap_config {
uint8 ssid[32];
uint8 password[64];
uint8 ssid_len;
uint8 channel; // support 1 ~ 13
uint8 authmode; // Don’t support AUTH_WEP in SoftAP mode
uint8 ssid_hidden; // default 0
uint8 max_connection; // default 4, max 4
uint16 beacon_interval; // 100 ~ 60000 ms, default 100
};
⚠ Notice:
If softap_config.ssid_len==0, SSID is checked till a termination character is found; otherwise, set the
length of SSID according to softap_config.ssid_len.
6.2.3. Scan Parameters
struct scan_config {
uint8 *ssid;
uint8 *bssid;
uint8 channel;
uint8 show_hidden; // Scan APs which are hiding their SSID or not.
wifi_scan_type_t scan_type; // scan type, active or passive
wifi_scan_time_t scan_time; // scan time per channel
};
struct bss_info {
STAILQ_ENTRY(bss_info) next;
uint8 bssid[6];
uint8 ssid[32];
uint8 ssid_len;
uint8 channel;
sint8 rssi;
AUTH_MODE authmode;
uint8 is_hidden; // SSID of current AP is hidden or not.
sint16 freq_offset; // AP’s frequency offset
sint16 freqcal_val;
uint8 *esp_mesh_ie;
uint8 simple_pair;
CIPHER_TYPE pairwise_cipher;
CIPHER_TYPE group_cipher;
uint32_t phy_11b:1;
uint32_t phy_11g:1;
uint32_t phy_11n:1;
uint32_t wps:1;
Espressif ! 141 /!164 2020.09
6. Definitions & Structures
!
uint32_t reserved:28;
};
typedef void (* scan_done_cb_t)(void *arg, STATUS status);
6.2.4. Wi-Fi Event-Related Structures
enum {
EVENT_STAMODE_CONNECTED = 0,
EVENT_STAMODE_DISCONNECTED,
EVENT_STAMODE_AUTHMODE_CHANGE,
EVENT_STAMODE_GOT_IP,
EVENT_STAMODE_DHCP_TIMEOUT,
EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_STACONNECTED,
EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_STADISCONNECTED,
EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_PROBEREQRECVED,
EVENT_OPMODE_CHANGED,
EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_DISTRIBUTE_STA_IP
EVENT_MAX
};
enum {
REASON_UNSPECIFIED = 1,
REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE = 2,
REASON_AUTH_LEAVE = 3,
REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE = 4,
REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY = 5,
REASON_NOT_AUTHED = 6,
REASON_NOT_ASSOCED = 7,
REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE = 8,
REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED = 9,
REASON_DISASSOC_PWRCAP_BAD = 10, /* 11h */
REASON_DISASSOC_SUPCHAN_BAD = 11, /* 11h */
REASON_IE_INVALID = 13, /* 11i */
REASON_MIC_FAILURE = 14, /* 11i */
REASON_4WAY_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT = 15, /* 11i */
REASON_GROUP_KEY_UPDATE_TIMEOUT = 16, /* 11i */
REASON_IE_IN_4WAY_DIFFERS = 17, /* 11i */
REASON_GROUP_CIPHER_INVALID = 18, /* 11i */
REASON_PAIRWISE_CIPHER_INVALID = 19, /* 11i */
REASON_AKMP_INVALID = 20, /* 11i */
REASON_UNSUPP_RSN_IE_VERSION = 21, /* 11i */
REASON_INVALID_RSN_IE_CAP = 22, /* 11i */
REASON_802_1X_AUTH_FAILED = 23, /* 11i */
REASON_CIPHER_SUITE_REJECTED = 24, /* 11i */
REASON_BEACON_TIMEOUT = 200,
REASON_NO_AP_FOUND = 201,
REASON_AUTH_FAIL = 202,
REASON_ASSOC_FAIL = 203,
REASON_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT = 204,
Espressif ! 142 /!164 2020.09
6. Definitions & Structures
!
};
typedef struct {
uint8 ssid[32];
uint8 ssid_len;
uint8 bssid[6];
uint8 channel;
} Event_StaMode_Connected_t;
typedef struct {
uint8 ssid[32];
uint8 ssid_len;
uint8 bssid[6];
uint8 reason;
} Event_StaMode_Disconnected_t;
typedef struct {
uint8 old_mode;
uint8 new_mode;
} Event_StaMode_AuthMode_Change_t;
typedef struct {
struct ip_addr ip;
struct ip_addr mask;
struct ip_addr gw;
} Event_StaMode_Got_IP_t;
typedef struct {
uint8 mac[6];
uint8 aid;
} Event_SoftAPMode_StaConnected_t;
typedef struct {
uint8 mac[6];
struct ip_addr ip;
uint8 aid;
} Event_SoftAPMode_Distribute_Sta_IP_t;
typedef struct {
uint8 mac[6];
uint8 aid;
} Event_SoftAPMode_StaDisconnected_t;
typedef struct {
int rssi;
uint8 mac[6];
} Event_SoftAPMode_ProbeReqRecved_t;
typedef struct {
uint8 old_opmode;
Espressif ! 143 /!164 2020.09
6. Definitions & Structures
!
uint8 new_opmode;
} Event_OpMode_Change_t;
typedef union {
Event_StaMode_Connected_t connected;
Event_StaMode_Disconnected_t disconnected;
Event_StaMode_AuthMode_Change_t auth_change;
Event_StaMode_Got_IP_t got_ip;
Event_SoftAPMode_StaConnected_t sta_connected;
Event_SoftAPMode_Distribute_Sta_IP_t distribute_sta_ip;
Event_SoftAPMode_StaDisconnected_t sta_disconnected;
Event_SoftAPMode_ProbeReqRecved_t ap_probereqrecved;
Event_OpMode_Change_t opmode_changed;
} Event_Info_u;
typedef struct _esp_event {
uint32 event;
Event_Info_u event_info;
} System_Event_t;
6.2.5. SmartConfig Structures
typedef enum {
SC_STATUS_WAIT = 0, // Please don’t start connection in this phase
SC_STATUS_FIND_CHANNEL, // Start connection by APP in this phase
SC_STATUS_GETTING_SSID_PSWD,
SC_STATUS_LINK,
SC_STATUS_LINK_OVER, // Got IP, connect to AP successfully
} sc_status;
typedef enum {
SC_TYPE_ESPTOUCH = 0,
SC_TYPE_AIRKISS,
SC_TYPE_ESPTOUCH_AIRKISS,
} sc_type;
6.3. JSON-Related Structure
6.3.1. JSON Structures
struct jsontree_value {
uint8_t type;
};
struct jsontree_pair {
const char *name;
struct jsontree_value *value;
};
struct jsontree_context {
struct jsontree_value *values[JSONTREE_MAX_DEPTH];
Espressif ! 144 /!164 2020.09
6. Definitions & Structures
!
uint16_t index[JSONTREE_MAX_DEPTH];
int (* putchar)(int);
uint8_t depth;
uint8_t path;
int callback_state;
};
struct jsontree_callback {
uint8_t type;
int (* output)(struct jsontree_context *js_ctx);
int (* set)(struct jsontree_context *js_ctx,
struct jsonparse_state *parser);
};
struct jsontree_object {
uint8_t type;
uint8_t count;
struct jsontree_pair *pairs;
};
struct jsontree_array {
uint8_t type;
uint8_t count;
struct jsontree_value **values;
};
struct jsonparse_state {
const char *json;
int pos;
int len;
int depth;
int vstart;
int vlen;
char vtype;
char error;
char stack[JSONPARSE_MAX_DEPTH];
};
JSON Macro Definitions
#define JSONTREE_OBJECT(name, ...) /
static struct jsontree_pair jsontree_pair_##name[] = {__VA_ARGS__}; /
static struct jsontree_object name = { /
JSON_TYPE_OBJECT, /
sizeof(jsontree_pair_##name)/sizeof(struct jsontree_pair), /
jsontree_pair_##name }
#define JSONTREE_PAIR_ARRAY(value) (struct jsontree_value *)(value)
#define JSONTREE_ARRAY(name, ...) /
static struct jsontree_value* jsontree_value_##name[] = {__VA_ARGS__}; /
static struct jsontree_array name = { /
JSON_TYPE_ARRAY, /
sizeof(jsontree_value_##name)/sizeof(struct jsontree_value*), /
Espressif ! 145 /!164 2020.09
6. Definitions & Structures
!
jsontree_value_##name }
6.4. espconn Parameters
6.4.1. Callback Functions
/** callback prototype to inform about events for a espconn */
typedef void (* espconn_recv_callback)(void *arg, char *pdata, unsigned short len);
typedef void (* espconn_callback)(void *arg, char *pdata, unsigned short len);
typedef void (* espconn_connect_callback)(void *arg);
6.4.2. espconn Structures
typedef void* espconn_handle;
typedef struct _esp_tcp {
int remote_port;
int local_port;
uint8 local_ip[4];
uint8 remote_ip[4];
espconn_connect_callback connect_callback;
espconn_reconnect_callback reconnect_callback;
espconn_connect_callback disconnect_callback;
espconn_connect_callback write_finish_fn;
} esp_tcp;
typedef struct _esp_udp {
int remote_port;
int local_port;
uint8 local_ip[4];
uint8 remote_ip[4];
} esp_udp;
/** Protocol family and type of the espconn */
enum espconn_type {
ESPCONN_INVALID = 0,
/* ESPCONN_TCP Group */
ESPCONN_TCP = 0x10,
/* ESPCONN_UDP Group */
ESPCONN_UDP = 0x20,
};
/** Current state of the espconn. Non-TCP espconn are always in state ESPCONN_NONE! */
enum espconn_state {
ESPCONN_NONE,
ESPCONN_WAIT,
ESPCONN_LISTEN,
ESPCONN_CONNECT,
ESPCONN_WRITE,
Espressif ! 146 /!164 2020.09
6. Definitions & Structures
!
ESPCONN_READ,
ESPCONN_CLOSE
};
enum espconn_option{
ESPCONN_START = 0x00,
ESPCONN_REUSEADDR = 0x01,
ESPCONN_NODELAY = 0x02,
ESPCONN_COPY = 0x04,
ESPCONN_KEEPALIVE = 0x08,
ESPCONN_MANUALRECV = 0x10,
ESPCONN_END
enum espconn_level{
ESPCONN_KEEPIDLE,
ESPCONN_KEEPINTVL,
ESPCONN_KEEPCNT
/** A espconn descriptor */
struct espconn {
/** type of the espconn (TCP, UDP) */
enum espconn_type type;
/** current state of the espconn */
enum espconn_state state;
union {
esp_tcp *tcp;
esp_udp *udp;
} proto;
/** A callback function that is informed about events for this espconn */
espconn_recv_callback recv_callback;
espconn_sent_callback sent_callback;
uint8 link_cnt;
void *reverse; // reversed for customer use
};
6.4.3. Interrupt-Related Definitions
/* interrupt related */
#define ETS_SPI_INUM 2
#define ETS_GPIO_INUM 4
#define ETS_UART_INUM 5
#define ETS_UART1_INUM 5
#define ETS_FRC_TIMER1_INUM 9
/* disable all interrupts */
#define ETS_INTR_LOCK() ets_intr_lock()
/* enable all interrupts */
#define ETS_INTR_UNLOCK() ets_intr_unlock()
Espressif ! 147 /!164 2020.09
6. Definitions & Structures
!
/* register interrupt handler of frc timer1 */
#define ETS_FRC_TIMER1_INTR_ATTACH(func, arg) \
ets_isr_attach(ETS_FRC_TIMER1_INUM, (func), (void *)(arg))
/* register interrupt handler of GPIO */
#define ETS_GPIO_INTR_ATTACH(func, arg) \
ets_isr_attach(ETS_GPIO_INUM, (func), (void *)(arg))
/* register interrupt handler of UART */
#define ETS_UART_INTR_ATTACH(func, arg) \
ets_isr_attach(ETS_UART_INUM, (func), (void *)(arg))
/* register interrupt handler of SPI */
#define ETS_SPI_INTR_ATTACH(func, arg) \
ets_isr_attach(ETS_SPI_INUM, (func), (void *)(arg))
/* enable a interrupt */
#define ETS_INTR_ENABLE(inum) ets_isr_unmask((1<<inum))
/* disable a interrupt */
#define ETS_INTR_DISABLE(inum) ets_isr_mask((1<<inum))
/* enable SPI interrupt */
#define ETS_SPI_INTR_ENABLE() ETS_INTR_ENABLE(ETS_SPI_INUM)
/* enable UART interrupt */
#define ETS_UART_INTR_ENABLE() ETS_INTR_ENABLE(ETS_UART_INUM)
/* disable UART interrupt */
#define ETS_UART_INTR_DISABLE() ETS_INTR_DISABLE(ETS_UART_INUM)
/* enable frc1 timer interrupt */
#define ETS_FRC1_INTR_ENABLE() ETS_INTR_ENABLE(ETS_FRC_TIMER1_INUM)
/* disable frc1 timer interrupt */
#define ETS_FRC1_INTR_DISABLE() ETS_INTR_DISABLE(ETS_FRC_TIMER1_INUM)
/* enable GPIO interrupt */
#define ETS_GPIO_INTR_ENABLE() ETS_INTR_ENABLE(ETS_GPIO_INUM)
/* disable GPIO interrupt */
#define ETS_GPIO_INTR_DISABLE() ETS_INTR_DISABLE(ETS_GPIO_INUM)
Espressif ! 148 /!164 2020.09
7. Peripheral-Related Drivers
!
7. Peripheral-Related Drivers
For peripheral drivers please see /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/driver_lib.
7.1. GPIO Related APIs
GPIO APIs can be found in /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/include/eagle_soc.h & gpio.h.
Please refer to /ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/examples/IoT_Demo/user/user_plug.c.
7.1.1. PIN-Related Macros
The following macros are used to control the GPIO pins’ status.
PIN_PULLUP_DIS(PIN_NAME) Disable pin pull-up. Example:
// Use MTDI pin as GPIO12.
PIN_PULLUP_EN(PIN_NAME) Enable pin pull up.
PIN_FUNC_SELECT(PERIPHS_IO_MUX_MTDI_U,
PIN_FUNC_SELECT(PIN_NAME, FUNC) Select pin function. FUNC_GPIO12);
7.1.2. gpio_output_set
Function Set GPIO property.
void gpio_output_set(
uint32 set_mask,
Prototype uint32 clear_mask,
uint32 enable_mask,
uint32 disable_mask
)
uint32 set_mask: set high output; 1: high output; 0: no status change;
uint32 clear_mask: set low output; 1: low output; 0: no status change;
Parameter
uint32 enable_mask: enable output bit;
uint32 disable_mask: enable input bit.
Return none
gpio_output_set(BIT12, 0, BIT12, 0): Set GPIO12 as high-level output.
gpio_output_set(0, BIT12, BIT12, 0): Set GPIO12 as low-level output.
Example gpio_output_set(BIT12, BIT13, BIT12|BIT13, 0): Set GPIO12 as high-level
output, and GPIO13 as low-level output.
gpio_output_set(0, 0, 0, BIT12): Set GPIO12 as input.
Espressif ! 149 /!164 2020.09
7. Peripheral-Related Drivers
!
7.1.3. GPIO input and output macros
Set gpio_no as output bit_value, the same as the output
GPIO_OUTPUT_SET(gpio_no, bit_value)
example in 8.1.2.
GPIO_DIS_OUTPUT(gpio_no) Set gpio_no as input, the same as the input example in
8.1.2.
GPIO_INPUT_GET(gpio_no) Get the level status of gpio_no.
7.1.4. GPIO interrupt
ETS_GPIO_INTR_ATTACH(func, arg) Register GPIO interrupt control function.
ETS_GPIO_INTR_DISABLE() Disable GPIO interrupt.
ETS_GPIO_INTR_ENABLE() Enable GPIO interrupt.
7.1.5. gpio_pin_intr_state_set
Function Set GPIO interrupt state.
void gpio_pin_intr_state_set(
Prototype uint32 i,
GPIO_INT_TYPE intr_state
)
uint32 i : GPIO pin ID, if you want to set GPIO14, pls use
GPIO_ID_PIN(14);
GPIO_INT_TYPE intr_state : interrupt type as the following:
typedef enum {
GPIO_PIN_INTR_DISABLE = 0,
Parameter GPIO_PIN_INTR_POSEDGE = 1,
GPIO_PIN_INTR_NEGEDGE = 2,
GPIO_PIN_INTR_ANYEDGE = 3,
GPIO_PIN_INTR_LOLEVEL = 4,
GPIO_PIN_INTR_HILEVEL = 5
} GPIO_INT_TYPE;
Return none
7.1.6. GPIO Interrupt Handler
Follow the steps below to clear interrupt status in GPIO interrupt processing function:
uint32 gpio_status;
gpio_status = GPIO_REG_READ(GPIO_STATUS_ADDRESS);
//clear interrupt status
GPIO_REG_WRITE(GPIO_STATUS_W1TC_ADDRESS, gpio_status);
Espressif ! 150 /!164 2020.09
7. Peripheral-Related Drivers
!
7.2. UART-Related APIs
By default, UART0 is a debug output interface. In the case of a dual UART, UART0 works
as data receive and transmit interface, while UART1 acts as the debug output interface.
Please make sure all hardware is correctly connected.
For detailed information on UART, please see ESP8266 Technical Reference.
7.2.1. uart_init
Function Initialize baud rates of the two UARTs.
void uart_init(
Prototype UartBautRate uart0_br,
UartBautRate uart1_br
)
UartBautRate uart0_br: UART0 baud rate;
Parameter
UartBautRate uart1_br: UART1 baud rate.
typedef enum {
BIT_RATE_9600 = 9600,
BIT_RATE_19200 = 19200,
BIT_RATE_38400 = 38400,
BIT_RATE_57600 = 57600,
Baud rates BIT_RATE_74880 = 74880,
BIT_RATE_115200 = 115200,
BIT_RATE_230400 = 230400,
BIT_RATE_460800 = 460800,
BIT_RATE_921600 = 921600
} UartBautRate;
Return none
7.2.2. uart0_tx_buffer
Function Send user-defined data through UART0.
Prototype void uart0_tx_buffer(uint8 *buf, uint16 len)
uint8 *buf: data to be sent;
Parameter
uint16 len: the length of data to be sent.
Return none
7.2.3. uart0_rx_intr_handler
UART0 interrupt processing function. Users can process the received data in this
Function
function.
Prototype void uart0_rx_intr_handler(void *para)
Parameter void *para: the pointer pointing to RcvMsgBuff structure.
Espressif ! 151 /!164 2020.09
7. Peripheral-Related Drivers
!
Return none
7.2.4. uart_div_modify
Function Set baud rate of UART.
Prototype void uart_div_modify(uint8 uart_no, uint32 DivLatchValue)
uint8 uart_no: UART number, UART0 or UART1.
Parameter
uint32 DivLatchValue: Clock division parameter.
Return none
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR UART_SetBaudrate(uint8 uart_no, uint32 baud_rate)
Example {
uart_div_modify(uart_no, UART_CLK_FREQ /baud_rate);
}
7.3. I2C Master-Related APIs
7.3.1. i2c_master_gpio_init
Function Set GPIO in I2C master mode.
Prototype void i2c_master_gpio_init (void)
Parameter none
Return none
7.3.2. i2c_master_init
Function Initialize I2C.
Prototype void i2c_master_init(void)
Parameter none
Return none
7.3.3. i2c_master_start
Function Configure I2C to start sending data.
Prototype void i2c_master_start(void)
Parameter none
Return none
Espressif ! 152 /!164 2020.09
7. Peripheral-Related Drivers
!
7.3.4. i2c_master_stop
Function Configure I2C to stop sending data.
Prototype void i2c_master_stop(void)
Parameter none
Return none
7.3.5. i2c_master_send_ack
Function Sends I2C ACK.
Prototype void i2c_master_send_ack (void)
Parameter none
Return none
7.3.6. i2c_master_send_nack
Function Sends I2C NACK.
Prototype void i2c_master_send_nack (void)
Parameter none
Return none
7.3.7. i2c_master_checkAck
Function Checks the ACK from the slave.
Prototype bool i2c_master_checkAck (void)
Parameter none
true: ACK received from I2C slave
Return
false: NACK received from I2C slave
7.3.8. i2c_master_readByte
Function Read one byte from I2C slave.
Prototype uint8 i2c_master_readByte (void)
Parameter none
Return uint8: the value that was read
Espressif ! 153 /!164 2020.09
7. Peripheral-Related Drivers
!
7.3.9. i2c_master_writeByte
Function Write one byte to the slave.
Prototype void i2c_master_writeByte (uint8 wrdata)
Parameter uint8 wrdata: data to write
Return none
7.4. PWM-Related APIs
The document will introduce PWM-related APIs from pwm.h. For more information on
PWM-related APIs please see ESP8266 Technical Reference.
PWM APIs can not be called when APIs in hw_timer.c are in use, because they use the
same hardware timer.
Do not set the system to be Light-sleep mode (wifi_set_sleep_type(LIGT_SLEEP);),
because CPU is halted and will not be interrupted by NMI during Light-sleep. To enter Deep-
sleep mode, PWM needs to be stopped first.
7.4.1. pwm_init
Function Initialize PWM function, including GPIO selection, period and duty cycle.
void pwm_init(
uint32 period,
Prototype uint8 *duty,
uint32 pwm_channel_num,
uint32 (*pin_info_list)[3])
uint32 period: PWM period
uint8 *duty: duty cycle of each output
Parameter uint32 pwm_channel_num: PWM channel number
uint32 (*pin_info_list)[3]: GPIO parameter of PWM channel.It is a pointer of
n * 3 array which defines GPIO register, IO reuse of corresponding PIN and GPIO
number.
Return none
uint32 io_info[][3] =
{{PWM_0_OUT_IO_MUX,PWM_0_OUT_IO_FUNC,PWM_0_OUT_IO_NUM},
Example {PWM_1_OUT_IO_MUX,PWM_1_OUT_IO_FUNC,PWM_1_OUT_IO_NUM},
{PWM_2_OUT_IO_MUX,PWM_2_OUT_IO_FUNC,PWM_2_OUT_IO_NUM}};
pwm_init(light_param.pwm_period, light_param.pwm_duty, 3, io_info);
Note This API can be called only once.
Espressif ! 154 /!164 2020.09
7. Peripheral-Related Drivers
!
7.4.2. pwm_start
Function Starts PWM. This function needs to be called after PWM configuration is changed.
Prototype void pwm_start (void)
Parameter none
Return none
7.4.3. pwm_set_duty
Sets duty cycle of a PWM output. Set the time that high-level signal will last. The
Function range of duty depends on PWM period. Its maximum value of which can be
Period * 1000 /45. For example, for 1-KHz PWM, the duty range is 0 ~ 22222.
Prototype void pwm_set_duty(uint32 duty, uint8 channel)
uint32 duty: the time that high-level single will last, duty cycle will be (duty*45)/
(period*1000);
Parameter
uint8 channel: PWM channel, which depends on how many PWM channels is
used. In IOT_Demo it depends on #define PWM_CHANNEL.
Return none
7.4.4. pwm_get_duty
Function Get duty cycle of PWM output; duty cycle will be (duty*45)/ (period*1000).
Prototype uint8 pwm_get_duty(uint8 channel)
uint8 channel: PWM channel, which depends on how many PWM channels is
Parameter
used. In IOT_Demo it depends on #define PWM_CHANNEL.
Return uint8: duty cycle of PWM output.
7.4.5. pwm_set_period
Function Set PWM period, unit: μs. For example, for 1-KHz PWM, the period is 1000 μs.
Prototype void pwm_set_period(uint32 period)
Parameter uint32 period: PWM period, unit: μs.
Return none
After updating the configuration, pwm_start must be called for the changes to
Note
take effect.
Espressif ! 155 /!164 2020.09
7. Peripheral-Related Drivers
!
7.4.6. pwm_get_period
Function Get PWM period.
Prototype uint32 pwm_get_period(void)
Parameter none
Return PWM period; unit: μs.
7.4.7. get_pwm_version
Function Get version information of PWM.
Prototype uint32 get_pwm_version(void)
Parameter none
Return PWM version
7.5. SDIO APIs
ESP8266 can only work as SDIO slave.
7.5.1. sdio_slave_init
Function SDIO slave initialization.
Prototype void sdio_slave_init(void)
Parameter none
Return none
7.5.2. sdio_load_data
Function Load data into SDIO buffer, and inform SDIO host to read it.
Prototype int32 sdio_load_data(const uint8* data, uint32 len)
const uint8* data: data that will be transmitted;
Parameter
uint32 len: the length of data.
The length of data that be loaded successfully. If the data length is too long to fit in
Return
SDIO buffer, this API will return 0, which means it failed to load data.
Espressif ! 156 /!164 2020.09
7. Peripheral-Related Drivers
!
7.5.3. sdio_register_recv_cb
Register a callback which will be called when ESP8266 receives data from the
Function
host through SDIO.
typedef void(*sdio_recv_data_callback)(uint8* data, uint32 len)
Callback function The sdio_recv_data_callback can not be stored in cache, so please do not
define ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR before it.
Callback Definition bool sdio_register_recv_cb(sdio_recv_data_callback cb)
Parameter sdio_recv_data_callback cb: callback
true: Success
Return
false: Failure
Espressif ! 157 /!164 2020.09
Appendix A
!
A. Appendix
A.1. ESPCONN Programming
For Espressif sample codes, please see：
https://github.com/espressif/esp8266-nonos-sample-code
https://github.com/espressif/esp8266-rtos-sample-code
A.1.1. TCP Client Mode
⚠ Notice:
• ESP8266, working in Station mode, will start client connections when given an IP address of the AP
(the router) it connects to.
• ESP8266, working in SoftAP mode, will start client connections when the devices connected to the
ESP8266 are given IP addresses.
Steps:
1. Initialize espconn parameters according to protocols.
2. Register connect callback function and reconnect callback function.
• Call espconn_regist_connectcb and espconn_regist_reconcb.
3. Call espconn_connect function and set up connection with TCP Server.
4. Registered connected callback functions will be called after successful connection,
which will register corresponding callback function. We recommend registering a
disconnect callback function.
• Call espconn_regist_recvcb, espconn_regist_sentcb and
espconn_regist_disconcb in connected callback.
5. When using callback function of received data or callback function of sent data to close
connection, it is recommended to set a time delay to make sure that the all firmware
functions are completed.
A.1.2. TCP Server Mode
⚠ Notice:
• If the ESP8266 is in Station mode, it will start server listening when given an IP address.
• If the ESP8266 is in SoftAP mode, it will start server listening directly.
Steps:
1. Initialize espconn parameters according to protocols.
2. Register connect callback function and reconnect callback function.
Espressif ! 158 /!164 2020.09
Appendix A
!
• Call espconn_regist_connectcb and espconn_regist_reconcb.
3. Call espconn_accept to listen to the connection with host..
4. Registered connect function will be called after a successful connection, which will
register a corresponding callback function.
• Call espconn_regist_recvcb, espconn_regist_sentcb and
espconn_regist_disconcb in connected callback.
A.1.3. espconn callback
Register Function Callback Description
espconn_regist_connectcb espconn_connect_callback TCP connected successfully.
espconn_regist_reconcb espconn_reconnect_callback TCP connected successfully.
TCP or UDP data is successfully
espconn_regist_sentcb espconn_sent_callback
sent.
espconn_regist_recvcb espconn_recv_callback Received TCP or UDP data.
espconn_regist_write_finish espconn_write_finish_callback Write data into TCP-send-buffer.
espconn_regist_disconcb espconn_disconnect_callback TCP disconnected successfully.
⚠ Notice:
• Parameter arg of callback is the pointer corresponding structure espconn. This pointer may be different
in different callbacks, please do not use this pointer directly to distinguish one from another in multiple
connections. Use remote_ip and remote_port in espconn instead.
• If espconn_connect (or espconn_secure_connect) fails and returns a otherwise value, that means there
is no connection, so it won’t enter any espconn callback.
• Don’t call espconn_disconnect (or espconn_secure_disconnect) to break the TCP connection in any
espconn callback.
• If it is needed, please use system_os_task and system_os_post to trigger the disconnection
(espconn_disconnect or espconn_secure_disconnect).
A.2. RTC APIs Example
Demo code below shows how to get RTC time and to read and write to RTC memory.
#include "ets_sys.h"
#include "osapi.h"
#include "user_interface.h"
os_timer_t rtc_test_t;
#define RTC_MAGIC 0x55aaaa55
typedef struct {
uint64 time_acc;
uint32 magic ;
Espressif ! 159 /!164 2020.09
Appendix A
!
uint32 time_base;
}RTC_TIMER_DEMO;
void rtc_count()
RTC_TIMER_DEMO rtc_time;
static uint8 cnt = 0;
system_rtc_mem_read(64, &rtc_time, sizeof(rtc_time));
if(rtc_time.magic!=RTC_MAGIC){
os_printf("rtc time init...\r\n");
rtc_time.magic = RTC_MAGIC;
rtc_time.time_acc= 0;
rtc_time.time_base = system_get_rtc_time();
os_printf("time base : %d \r\n",rtc_time.time_base);
os_printf("==================\r\n");
os_printf("RTC time test : \r\n");
uint32 rtc_t1,rtc_t2;
uint32 st1,st2;
uint32 cal1, cal2;
rtc_t1 = system_get_rtc_time();
st1 = system_get_time();
cal1 = system_rtc_clock_cali_proc();
os_delay_us(300);
st2 = system_get_time();
rtc_t2 = system_get_rtc_time();
cal2 = system_rtc_clock_cali_proc();
os_printf(" rtc_t2-t1 : %d \r\n",rtc_t2-rtc_t1);
os_printf(" st2-t2 : %d \r\n",st2-st1);
os_printf("cal 1 : %d.%d \r\n", ((cal1*1000)>>12)/1000, ((cal1*1000)>>12)%1000 );
os_printf("cal 2 : %d.%d \r\n",((cal2*1000)>>12)/1000,((cal2*1000)>>12)%1000 );
os_printf("==================\r\n\r\n");
rtc_time.time_acc += ( ((uint64)(rtc_t2 - rtc_time.time_base)) * ( (uint64)
((cal2*1000)>>12)) ) ;
os_printf("rtc time acc : %lld \r\n",rtc_time.time_acc);
os_printf("power on time : %lld us\r\n", rtc_time.time_acc/1000);
os_printf("power on time : %lld.%02lld S\r\n", (rtc_time.time_acc/10000000)/100,
(rtc_time.time_acc/10000000)%100);
rtc_time.time_base = rtc_t2;
system_rtc_mem_write(64, &rtc_time, sizeof(rtc_time));
os_printf("------------------------\r\n");
if(5== (cnt++)){
os_printf("system restart\r\n");
system_restart();
Espressif ! 160 /!164 2020.09
Appendix A
!
}else{
os_printf("continue ...\r\n");
void user_init(void)
rtc_count();
os_printf("SDK version:%s\n", system_get_sdk_version());
os_timer_disarm(&rtc_test_t);
os_timer_setfn(&rtc_test_t,rtc_count,NULL);
os_timer_arm(&rtc_test_t,10000,1);
A.3. Sniffer Introduction
For more details on sniffer, please refer to ESP8266 Technical Reference.
A.4. ESP8266 SoftAP and Station Channel Configuration
Even though ESP8266 supports the SoftAP + Station mode, it is limited to only one
hardware channel.
In the SoftAP + Station mode, the ESP8266 SoftAP will adjust its channel configuration to
be the same as the ESP8266 Station.
This limitation may cause some inconveniences in the SoftAP + Station mode that users
need to pay special attention to, for example:
Case 1:
(1) When users connect the ESP8266 Station to a router (for example, channel 6),
(2) and sets the ESP8266 SoftAP through wifi_softap_set_config,
(3) if the value set is effective, the API will return true. However, the channel will be
automatically adjusted to channel 6 in order to be in line with the ESP8266 Station
interface. This is because there is only one hardware channel in this mode.
Case 2:
(1) If users set the channel of the ESP8266 SoftAP through wifi_softap_set_config (for
example, channel 5),
(2) other Stations will connect to the ESP8266 SoftAP.
(3) When the users connects the ESP8266 Station to a router (for example, channel 6),
(4) the ESP8266 SoftAP will adjust its channel to be the same as that of the ESP8266
Station (which is channel 6 in this case).
(5) As a result of the change of channel, the Station Wi-Fi connected to the ESP8266
SoftAP in Step Two will be disconnected.
Case 3:
Espressif ! 161 /!164 2020.09
Appendix A
!
(1) Other stations are connected to the ESP8266 SoftAP.
(2) If the ESP8266’s Station interface has been scanning or trying to connect to a target
router, the ESP8266 SoftAP’s connection may terminate.
(3) This is because the ESP8266 Station will try to find its target router in different channels,
which means it will keep changing channels, and as a result, the ESP8266 channel is
changing, too. Therefore, the ESP8266 SoftAP’s connection may terminate.
(4) In cases like this, users can set a timer to call wifi_station_disconnect to stop the
ESP8266 Station from continuously trying to connect to a router. Or use
wifi_station_set_reconnect_policy or wifi_station_set_auto_connect to disable
the ESP8266 Station from reconnecting to the router.
A.5. ESP8266 Boot Messages
ESP8266 outputs boot messages through UART0 with a baud rate of 74880.
Messages Description
1: power on
rst cause 2: external reset
4: hardware watchdog reset
boot mode 1: ESP8266 is in UART-down mode (and downloads firmware into flash).
(the first parameter) 3: ESP8266 is in Flash-boot mode (and boots up from flash).
chksum If chksum == csum, it means that flash is correctly read during booting.
A.6. ESP8266 Signaling Measurement
Signaling Measurement has been supported since ESP8266_NonOS_SDK_V3.0. It is
disabled by default. But you can call wifi_enable_signaling_measurement() and
wifi_disable_signaling_measurement(), which are defined in user_interface.h, to
enable and disable it. It is suggested to use the CMW500 tester from ROHDE&SCHWARZ
for signal measurement. See the detailed steps below:
Espressif ! 162 /!164 2020.09
Appendix A
!
(1) After start up, call wifi_set_opmode to enable station mode, and then call
wifi_enable_signaling_measurement to enable signal measurement.
(2) If you need to test 11n or 11b, please call wifi_set_phy_mode to set phy mode first.
Otherwise, it is not necessary to call API as ESP8266 will be in 11g mode by default.
(3) Call wifi_station_connect to connect ESP8266 to the tester.
Espressif ! 163 /!164 2020.09
Disclaimer and Copyright Notice
Information in this document, including URL references, is subject to change without
notice.
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER,
INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, FITNESS
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OTHERWISE ARISING OUT
OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION OR SAMPLE.
All liability, including liability for infringement of any proprietary rights, relating to the use of
information in this document, is disclaimed. No licenses express or implied, by estoppel or
otherwise, to any intellectual property rights are granted herein.
The Wi-Fi Alliance Member logo is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. The Bluetooth logo is
a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG.
All trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned in this document are
Espressif IOT Team
property of their respective owners, and are hereby acknowledged.
www.espressif.com Copyright © 2020 Espressif Inc. All rights reserved.
You might also like
- 2C-ESP8266 SDK Programming Guide en v1.3.0100% (2)2C-ESP8266 SDK Programming Guide en v1.3.0162 pages
- ESP8266 SDK API Guide: Espressif Systems IOT TeamNo ratings yetESP8266 SDK API Guide: Espressif Systems IOT Team139 pages
- ESP8266 IoT SDK Programming Guide v0.9.1No ratings yetESP8266 IoT SDK Programming Guide v0.9.164 pages
- 2a-Esp8266-Sdk Getting Started Guide en PDFNo ratings yet2a-Esp8266-Sdk Getting Started Guide en PDF37 pages
- 2C SDK Espressif IoT SDK Programming Guide v0.9.5No ratings yet2C SDK Espressif IoT SDK Programming Guide v0.9.595 pages
- Espressif Esp8266 Iot SDK User Manual en v1.0.1No ratings yetEspressif Esp8266 Iot SDK User Manual en v1.0.110 pages
- 20a-Esp8266 Rtos SDK Programming Guide en v1.4.0No ratings yet20a-Esp8266 Rtos SDK Programming Guide en v1.4.046 pages
- DevKitC - Getting - Started - Guide - EN ESP8266No ratings yetDevKitC - Getting - Started - Guide - EN ESP826611 pages
- Espressif Docs Readthedocs Hosted Com Esp8266 Rtos SDK en Release v3.3No ratings yetEspressif Docs Readthedocs Hosted Com Esp8266 Rtos SDK en Release v3.3173 pages
- Espressif Docs Readthedocs Hosted Com Esp8266 Rtos SDK en LatestNo ratings yetEspressif Docs Readthedocs Hosted Com Esp8266 Rtos SDK en Latest190 pages
- 2C-ESP8266 SDK Programming Guide en v1.5No ratings yet2C-ESP8266 SDK Programming Guide en v1.5200 pages
- 8q Esp8266 Hspi Host Multi Device API en v1.0No ratings yet8q Esp8266 Hspi Host Multi Device API en v1.07 pages
- 20a-Esp8266 Rtos SDK Programming Guide enNo ratings yet20a-Esp8266 Rtos SDK Programming Guide en41 pages
- Httpswww.espressif.comsitesdefaultfilesdocumentation0a-Esp8266ex Datasheet en.pdfNo ratings yetHttpswww.espressif.comsitesdefaultfilesdocumentation0a-Esp8266ex Datasheet en.pdf32 pages
- ESP8266 ESP32 WFA Certification and Test Guide ENNo ratings yetESP8266 ESP32 WFA Certification and Test Guide EN20 pages
- 8h-Esp8266 Interface Sdio Spi Mode en v0.1-2No ratings yet8h-Esp8266 Interface Sdio Spi Mode en v0.1-214 pages
- 2a-Esp8266-Sdk Getting Started Guide enNo ratings yet2a-Esp8266-Sdk Getting Started Guide en36 pages
- Espressif ESP32 S3 User Guide Devkitc 1 26 22No ratings yetEspressif ESP32 S3 User Guide Devkitc 1 26 225 pages
- ESP8266 AT Command Examples: Espressif Systems IOT TeamNo ratings yetESP8266 AT Command Examples: Espressif Systems IOT Team14 pages
- Advanced Multiplayer Game Development with Ureal Engine 5: A Comprehensive Guide to C++ ScriptingFrom EverandAdvanced Multiplayer Game Development with Ureal Engine 5: A Comprehensive Guide to C++ ScriptingNo ratings yet
- Spring Boot Intermediate Microservices: Resilient Microservices with Spring Boot 2 and Spring CloudFrom EverandSpring Boot Intermediate Microservices: Resilient Microservices with Spring Boot 2 and Spring CloudNo ratings yet
- The SAS Programmer's PROC REPORT Handbook: Basic to Advanced Reporting TechniquesFrom EverandThe SAS Programmer's PROC REPORT Handbook: Basic to Advanced Reporting TechniquesNo ratings yet
- Mastering Visual Studio Code: Navigating the Future of DevelopmentFrom EverandMastering Visual Studio Code: Navigating the Future of DevelopmentNo ratings yet
- MCA Microsoft Certified Associate Azure Security Engineer Study Guide: Exam AZ-500From EverandMCA Microsoft Certified Associate Azure Security Engineer Study Guide: Exam AZ-500No ratings yet
- Visual Studio Code: End-to-End Editing and Debugging Tools for Web DevelopersFrom EverandVisual Studio Code: End-to-End Editing and Debugging Tools for Web DevelopersNo ratings yet
- Computerised Systems Architecture: An embedded systems approachFrom EverandComputerised Systems Architecture: An embedded systems approachNo ratings yet
- Computer Shortcut Keys - Computer Literacy LearningNo ratings yetComputer Shortcut Keys - Computer Literacy Learning5 pages
- Ubuntu Manpage - Crack, Reporter - Programs To Break Password FilesNo ratings yetUbuntu Manpage - Crack, Reporter - Programs To Break Password Files4 pages
- 2016-E-0351 - Releasing RU PC-TOOL V6.0 (Supporting Windows 10 and SecurityNo ratings yet2016-E-0351 - Releasing RU PC-TOOL V6.0 (Supporting Windows 10 and Security12 pages
- Adobe Software Scan VBScript InstructionsNo ratings yetAdobe Software Scan VBScript Instructions4 pages
- How to Display a Custom Icon on a VS2005 Add-in ButtonNo ratings yetHow to Display a Custom Icon on a VS2005 Add-in Button7 pages
- PrusaSlicer - Usage Instructions - V1.1 - ENNo ratings yetPrusaSlicer - Usage Instructions - V1.1 - EN26 pages
- MagiCAD 2015.11 Operating Environment and CompatibilityNo ratings yetMagiCAD 2015.11 Operating Environment and Compatibility3 pages
- DCOM and Windows Firewall Configuration For Automated Solutions OPC ServersNo ratings yetDCOM and Windows Firewall Configuration For Automated Solutions OPC Servers20 pages
- Zte k3571-z Unlock and Detection ProblemNo ratings yetZte k3571-z Unlock and Detection Problem5 pages
- How To Fix 'The Installation Failed' Error On MacNo ratings yetHow To Fix 'The Installation Failed' Error On Mac1 page
- USB Audio Windows Driver A Version 2.0 Installation and Operation GuideNo ratings yetUSB Audio Windows Driver A Version 2.0 Installation and Operation Guide4 pages
