C2 A Level Maths Trigonometry Answers

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A Level

A Level Mathematics
C2 Trigonometry (Answers)

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C2 - Trigonometry (Answers)
MEI, OCR, AQA, Edexcel

1. Consider the equilateral triangle below:

Figure 1: An equilateral triangle of side length 2.

(a) We simply split the triangle into two equal pieces as suggested and after a bit of pythagoras obtain:

30◦
2 √
3

60◦
1

From here, simple trigonometry yields sin 30◦ = 1
2 and cos 30◦ = 2
3
as required. [3]

(b) For example, we construct the triangle:

√ 45◦
2
1

45◦

From here, simple trigonometry yields cos 45◦ = sin 45◦ = √1


2
as required.
[3]
◦ √1 ◦
(c) cos(−45 ) = 2
and sin(−45) = − √12 . [3]

π
(d) 4. [2]

(e) sin 3π
4 =
√1
2
and cos 3π √1
4 = − 2. [2]

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2. Simplify the following expresions:

(a) 1. [1]

(b) 2 + sin2 (2θ). [2]

(c) sin θ. [2]

(d) 1. [2]

(e) tan θ. [3]


1
(f) cos2 θ (or sec2 θ). [3]

3. x = 45◦ , 225◦ . [3]

4. x = 45◦ , 135◦ , 225◦ , 315◦ . [3]

π 11π 13π 23π 25π 35π


5. x = 18 , 18 , 18 , 18 , 18 , 18 . [4]

π 5π
6. x = 4, 4 . [4]

π π 5π
7. x = 2, 6, 6 . [4]

8. Consider the triangle below:

A
b
C
c
a
B
Figure 2: A triangle with side lengths A, B, C and angles a, b, c.

(a) area= 21 AB sin c. [1]

sin a sin b sin c


(b) A = B = C . [2]

(c) A2 = B 2 + C 2 − 2BC cos a. [2]



15 3
(d) Area= 2 . [2]

(e) C = 31. [3]

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9. Consider the sector of a circle below:

θ
r

O
Figure 3: A circle sector of radius r and angle θ.

(a) S = rθ. [1]

(b) A = 21 r2 θ. [2]

25π
(c) A = 6 . [2]

(d) Be Careful! We are given an angle in degrees. We must convert this to radians first. The answer is

S= .
9
[2]

10. Consider the sector of a circle below. The shaded segment R is bounded by a chord on the circle.

R

5

O 4

Figure 4: A circle sector of radius 4 and angle 5 .

16π
(a) A = 5 . [2]

(b) We first calculate the area of the triangle to be 21 × 4 × 4 × sin 2π 5 = 7.60845 · · · . Thus, the area of
R is 16π
5 − 7.60845 · · · = 2.4446 · · · . Hence the area of the shaded region R is 2.44 (to two decimal
places). [5]

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