REFRIGERATOR

SERVICE MANUAL
CAUTION
BEFORE SERVICING THE PRODUCT,
READ THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN THIS MANUAL.

MODELS: LFC21770ST LFC25770SW COLORS: WESTERN BLACK(SB)

LFC25770SB LFC25770TT TITANIUM(TT)
LFC25770ST SUPER WHITE(SW)
STAINLESS(ST)
CONTENTS

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ....................................................................................................................................................... 2

SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................................................................... 3
PARTS IDENTIFICATION ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
DISASSEMBLY.................................................................................................................................................................. 5-10
DOOR................................................................................................................................................................................ 5-6
DOOR ALIGNMENT..............................................................................................................................................................6
HOW TO REMOVE AND REINSTALL THE PULLOUT DRAWER.................................................................................... 7-9
ADJUSTMENT ................................................................................................................................................................. 10-11
COMPRESSOR.................................................................................................................................................................. 10
PTC-STARTER................................................................................................................................................................... 10
OLP (OVERLOAD PROTECTOR)...................................................................................................................................... 11
TO REMOVE THE COVER PTC .........................................................................................................................................11
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM.............................................................................................................................................................. 12
TROUBLESHOOTING..................................................................................................................................................... 13-18
COMPRESSOR AND ELECTRIC COMPONENTS ........................................................................................................... 13
PTC AND OLP.................................................................................................................................................................... 14
OTHER ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ............................................................................................................................. 15
SERVICE DIAGNOSIS CHART.......................................................................................................................................... 16
REFRIGERATION CYCLE ............................................................................................................................................ 17-18
OPERATION PRINCIPLE AND REPAIR METHOD OF ICEMAKER ............................................................................. 19-22
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTION AND CIRCUIT OF MICOM .......................................................................................... 23-36
EXPLODED VIEW AND REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST ................................................................................................... 37-

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Please read the following instructions before servicing your refrigerator.
1. Unplug the power before handling any elctrical componets.
2. Check the rated current, voltage, and capacity.
3. Take caution not to get water near any electrical components.
4. Use exact replacement parts.
5. Remove any objects from the top prior to tilting the product.

-2-
1. SPECIFICATIONS
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

DOOR DESIGN Side Rounded VEGETABLE TRAY Opaque Drawer Type

COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling COMPRESSOR PTC Starting Type

TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type

Full Automatic CONDENSER Wire Condenser

DEFROSTING SYSTEM
Heater Defrost REFRIGERANT R-134a (115 g)

DOOR FINISH PCM, VCM, Stainless LUBRICATING OIL ISO10 (280 ml)

HANDLE TYPE Bar DEFROSTING DEVICE SHEATH HEATER

INNER CASE ABS Resin REFRIGERATOR 60 W (2 EA)

LAMP
INSULATION Polyurethane Foam FREEZER 60 W (1 EA)

DIMENSIONS

Description LFC21770** LFC25770**

Depth w/ Handles A 30 in. 34 1/4 in.
Depth w/o Handles B 27 1/2 in. 31 3/4 in.
Depth w/o Door C 23 5/8 in. 27 7/8 in.
Depth (Total with Door Open) D 42 1/4 in. 46 1 /2 in.
Height to Top of Case E 68 3/8 in. 68 3/8 in.
Height to Top of Door Hinge F 69 3/4 in. 69 3/4 in.
Width G 35 3/4 in. 35 3/4 in.
Width (door open 90 deg. w/o handle) H 39 1/4 in. 39/1/4 in.
Width (door open 90 deg. w/ handle) I 44 1/4 in. 44 1/4 in.

-3-
2. PARTS IDENTIFICATION

Digital Sensor
Control

Dairy Bin

Refrigerator Light
Egg Box

Shelves

Modular Door Bin Modular Door Bin

Bottle Holder
Optibin Crisper
Keeps fruits and
vegetable fresh
and crisp Modular Door Bin

Glide'N'Serve

Customcube
Icemaker Pullout Drawer
Ice Bin

Durabase
Tilt- Out
Door Basket
Divider (Tilting-25770** Only)

-4-
3. DISASSEMBLY
3-1 DOOR
● Refrigerator door
1. Remove the top hinge cover and disconnect the wire
harness. Gasket
Door Bracket Clip
2. Remove the ground screw. Frame
3. Rotate the lever hinge and lift off hinge.
4. Lift off the refrigerator door. Flat Tip
5. Replace in the reverse order. Screwdriver

Gasket
Bracket
Figure 3

HINGE COVER
3. Remove gasket
Pull gasket free from gasket channel on the three
remaining sides of door.

HINGE

Figure 1

● Door gasket removal

1. Remove door frame cover
Starting at top of cover and working down, snap cover Figure 4
out and away from door.

● Door gasket replacement

1. Insert gasket bracket clips
1) Insert gasket bracket edge beneath door frame edge.
Frame Cover 2) Turn upper gasket bracket spring so that both spring
Handle ends are in the door channel.
3) Push in clip until you hear it snap securely into place.

Gasket
Bracket Clip
Figure 2
Spring

2. Remove gasket bracket clips

There are two clips on each door. Start bracket removal Door
near one of the middle clips. Frame
Correct Incorrect
1) Pull gasket back to expose gasket bracket clip and
door frame. Figure 5
2) Insert a flat tip screwdriver into seam between gasket
bracket and door frame and pry back until clips snaps
out. 4) Push in remaining two clips until you hear each snap
securely into place.
3) Continue prying back along seam until all clips snap
out. Note: Make sure that no part of gasket bracket edge
protrudes from beneath door frame edge.

-5-
2. Insert gasket into channel 3-2 DOOR ALIGNMENT
1) Snap gasket assembly into the door bracket. If the space between your doors is uneven, follow the
Inserting the gasket assembly into the bracket door instructions below to align the doors:
1. With one hand, lift the door you want to raise at middle
hinge.
2. With other hand, use pliers to insert snap ring as shown.
3. Insert additional snap rings until the doors are aligned.
(Three snap rings are provided with the product.)

Correct

Incorrect
Figure 6

Figure 9
2) Press gasket into channels on the three remaining
sides of door.

Figure 7

3. Replace door frame cover

Starting at top of cover and working down, snap the
cover back into door.

Figure 8

-6-
3-3 HOW TO REMOVE AND REINSTALL THE PULLOUT DRAWER
3-3-1 FOLLOW STEPS TO REMOVE

Step 1) Open the freezer door. Step 2) Remove the lower basket.

Step 3) Remove the two screws from the guide rails (one Step 4) Lift the freezer door up to unhook it from the rail
from each side). support and remove.
Pull both rails to full extension.

Step 5) First: Remove the gear from the left side first by releasing the tab behind the gear, place a screwdriver between the
gear and the tab and pull up on the gear.

Second: Remove the center rail.

Third: Remove the gear from the right side by following the same steps for the left side.

NOTE: THIS TAB MUST BE PUSHED IN TO RELEASE THE GEAR.

-7-
3-3-2 FOLLOW STEPS TO REINSTALL

Step 1) Reinstall the right side gear into the clip.

Step 2) Insert the rail into the right side gear. Gears do not Step 3) Insert the rail into the left side gear, and insert the
need to be perpendicular to each other. gear into the clip.

Step 4) The rail system will align itself by pushing the rails Step 5) Reinstall the freezer door by inserting the rail tabs
all the way into the freezer section. into the guide rail.
Pull the rails back out to full extension.

Step 6) Reinstall the two screws into the guide rails Step 7) Reinstall the lower basket, and close the freezer
(one from each side). door.

-8-
3-3-3 PULL OUT DRAWER

To separate the drawer, push the front left and right hooks in direction to pull up and remove.
Then gently lift the gear part of rear left and right side of the drawer and pull it out in direction.

3 2

To install, reposition the gear part of rear left and right side of the drawer after pulling out both rails as much as possible,
and gently push down both left and right side while checking the hook on the front part.

Hook

-9-
4. ADJUSTMENT
4-1 COMPRESSOR
4-1-1 Role 4-2-3 PTC-Applied circuit diagram
The compressor intakes low temperature and low pressure ● Startingmethod for the motor
gas from the evaporator of the refrigerator and compresses
this gas to high-temperature and high-pressure gas. It then ELECTRICAL AND DIMENSION DIAGRAM
delivers the gas to the condenser. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM

4-1-2 Composition
The compressor includes overload protection. The PTC

MA
R
starter and OLP (overload protector) are attached to the

STA

IN
outside of the compressor. Since the compressor is
manufactured to tolerances of 1 micron and is hermetically
sealed in a dust and moisture-free environment, use
extreme caution when repairing it.
4-1-3 Note for usage S M C
(1) Be careful not to allow over-voltage and over-current. L
(2) If compressor is dropped or handled carelessly, poor TSD
operation and noise may result. N
(3) Use proper electric components appropriate to the
particular compressor in your product.
(4) Keep compressor dry.
If the compressor gets wet (in the rain or a damp 4-2-4
environment) and rust forms in the pin of the Hermetic Ð The TSD was designed for the operation with a run

Terminal, poor operation and contact may result. capacitor and Embraco domestic compressor; any other

If the hermetic connector rusts out or fails, refrigerant application must be previously evaluated by EmbracoÕs
and oil will be expelled into the contact area, probably
technical team.
resulting in smoke and fire.
(5) When replacing the compressor, be careful that dust, Ð Embraco reserves the right to check the customer's

humidity, and soldering flux don’t contaminate the inside handling of the manufacturing / assembly process,

of the compressor. Contamination in the cylinder may indicating possible adjustments should any be required.

cause noise, improper operation or even cause it to

Ð After replacement, the compressor and itÕs accessories
lock up.
must have proper processing, and the components must

be recycled according to the material group (ferrous,

4-2 TSD STARTER
non-ferrous, polymers, oils, ...) directives.

Ð The TSD must not be applied to refrigeration systems with These recomendations are intended to minimize the

defrosting electrical resistance or any other component in adverse impacts that may be caused to the environment.

parallel to the thermostat. Systems with this configuration

can maintain a residual voltage over the compressor when

the thermostat is opened, obstructing the proper functioning

of the TSD. It is vital f or the TSD circuit and compressor t o

remain completely de-energized after opening the

thermostat.

Ð Use of the fixing clamp is essential, as this prevents

disconnection or bad TSD contact in relation to the

compressor as well as to running capacitor in relation to the

TSD. The ones that assemble it have to guarantee a

perfect connection between the parts. Bad contacts and

sparking can burn out the electronic circuit.

Ð The electronic circuit was designed taking the mandatory

use of the running capacitor into consideration.

The 1 15V version is rect angular box, assembling directly

onto the TSD body .

Ð The plastic box was projected to offer protection against

contamination and mechanical shock normally present in

refrigeration system production lines.

Ð The TSD's internal components may undergo degradation

when in contact with chemical elements such as CI2 , H2 S,

NH , SO , NO . Some plastic isolation of cables may

3 X X

release chemical elements when submitted to high

temperature conditions. Thus, check if the isolation of the

cables used on the terminal board are in accordance with

this recommendation.

- 10 -
4-3 OLP (OVERLOAD PROTECTOR)
4-3-1 Definition of OLP
(1) OLP (OVERLOAD PROTECTOR) is attached to the
compressor and protects the motor by opening the
circuit to the motor if the temperature rises and
activating the bimetal spring in the OLP.
(2) When high current flows to the compressor motor, the
bimetal works by heating the heater inside the OLP, and
the OLP protects the motor by cutting off the current
flowing to the compressor motor.
4-3-2 Role of the OLP
(1) The OLP is attached to the sealed compressor used for
the refrigerator. It prevents the motor coil from being
started in the compressor.
(2) For normal operation of the OLP, do not turn the
adjustment screw of the OLP in any way.

(OVERLOAD PROTECTOR cross section)

Part
Customer part No. Name
number Base, phenolic
12345678
Lot code/ (UL 94 V-0 rated)
330 FBYY -S1 BOX98 date code
Movable arm support, plated steel
Electrical Physical Stationary contact support,
characteristics termination
part number part number plated steel
Heater support, plated steel
Heater, resistance alloy
Disc, thermostatic alloy
Movable arm, spring temper
copper alloy
Contact, movable, silver on copper
Contact, stationary, silver on copper
Slug, plated steel
Cover, polyester
(UL 94 V -0 rated)
Pin connector, plated copper alloy
(To engage 2.33/2.66 mm dia. pin)

Figure 18

- 11 -
5. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
BETTER MODEL

- 12 -
6. TROUBLESHOOTING
6-1 COMPRESSOR AND ELECTRIC COMPONENTS

Remove TSD-Starter (Rated voltage YES

1 Power source. ±10%)? 2
from compressor and
measure voltage
between terminal C of
compressor and
terminal 5 or 6 of TSD.

YES
No voltage. OLP disconnected? Replace OLP. 5

NO Check connection
condition.

Reconnect.

Applied voltage isn't Advise customer that

in acceptable range. power supply needs to be 5
(115V ±10%) checked by an electrician.

The range of resistance is between 1~50½ (ok)

Check Check resistance 3
2 resistance of between M-C, S-C and
motor M-S in motor Open or short
Replace
compressor. compressor. compressor. 3 4 5

3 Check Check resistance of Refer to page 12.

resistance of two terminals in
TSD-Starter. TSD-Starter.

4 Check resistance of two

Check OLP. Refer to page 12.
terminals in OLP.

Check Check the power supply Supply

5
starting state. under load. voltage rating
(Compressor attempting with ±10%.
to re-start after being off
for 5 minutes).

NO
1

- 13 -
6-2 TSD AND OLP

Normal operation of Separate TSD-Starter Observation value is

compressor is from compressor and 115V/60Hz : 6.8Ω±30%
impossible or poor. measure resistance
between No. 5 and 6
of PTC-Starter with a
tester.
(Figure 19)
The resistance value Replace TSD-
is 0Ω (short) or Starter.
∞ (open).

Separate OLP from Shows continuity Check another

compressor and check electric component.
resistance value
between two terminals
of OLP with a tester. Open
Replace OLP.
(Figure 20)
TSD- 115/127V
EECON JLLE
RoHS

R
513604000

- 60Hz - Y
1234567891
17/JUL
/06
000000007Z

01112

Figure 19 Figure 20

- 14 -
6-3 OTHER ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
▼ Not cooling at all

Compressor Check for open short or

incorrect resistance readings Cause
doesn't run.
in the following components

a. Starting devices Short, open, or broken.

Poor contact
b. OLP
or shorted.
c. Compressor coil Coil open or shorted.

d. Wiring harness Poor contact Replace

or shorted. indicated component.

▼ Poor cooling performance

Compressor runs Check starting Low voltage. Advise customer that

poorly. voltage. the power supply
needs to be checked
by an electrician.

Check voltage at Poor or broken or Replace

starting devices. open contact. indicated component.

Check current flowing Shorted.

in sub-coil of
compressor.

Check rating of OLP. Lack of capacity.

Fan motor Wire is open or

Check wiring circuit.
doesn't run. shorted.
Replace
indicated component.
Check fan motor. Coil is shorted
or open.

Heavy frost buildup on Check current flow in Replace

evaproator. the following Open. indicated component.
components:
sensor
melting fuse

Check current flow in Replace

the defrost heater. Open.
defrost heater.

- 15 -
6-4 SERVICE DIAGNOSIS CHART

COMPLAINT POINTS TO BE CHECKED REMEDY

No Cooling. • Is the power cord unplugged from the outlet? • Plug into the outlet.
• Check if the power switch is set to OFF. • Set the switch to ON.
• Check if the fuse of the power switch is shorted. • Replace the fuse.
• Measure the voltage of the power outlet. • If the voltage is low, correct the wiring.

Cools poorly. • Check if the unit is placed too close to the wall. • Place the unit about 4 inches (10 cm) from the wall.
• Check if the unit is placed too close to the stove, • Place the unit away from these heat sources.
gas cooker, or in direct sunlight.
• Is the ambient temperature too high or • Lower the ambient temperature.
the room door closed?
• Check if food put in the refrigerator is hot. • Put in foods after they have cooled down.
• Did you open the door of the unit too often • Don't open the door too often and close
or check if the door is sealed properly? it firmly.
• Check if the Control is set to warm position. • Set the control to recommended position.

Food in the • Is food placed in the cooling air outlet? • Place foods in the high-temperature section.
Refrigerator (front part)
is frozen. • Check if the control is set to colder position. • Set the control to recommended position.
• Is the ambient temperature below 5°C? • Set the control to warm position.

Condensation or ice • Is liquid food sealed? • Seal liquid foods with wrap.
forms inside • Check if food put in the refrigerator is hot. • Put in foods after they have cooled down.
the unit. • Did you open the door of the unit too • Don't open the door too often and close
often or check if the door is sealed properly? it firmly.

Condensation forms • Check if the ambient temperature and humidity • Wipe moisture with a dry cloth. It will disappear
in the Exterior Case. of the surrounding air are high. in low temperature and humidity.
• Is there a gap in the door gasket? • Fill up the gap.

There is abnormal • Is the unit positioned in a firm and even place? • Adjust the leveling screw, and position the
noise. refrigerator in a firm place.
• Are any unnecessary objects placed • Remove the objects.
behind of the unit?
• Check if the drip tray is not firmly attached. • Fix the drip tray firmly in the original position.
• Check if the cover of the compressor enclosure • Place the cover in its original position.
in the lower front side is taken out.

Door does not • Check if the door gasket is dirty with • Clean the door gasket.
close well. an item like juice.
• Is the refrigerator level? • Position in a firm place and level the
leveling screw.
• Is there too much food in the refrigerator? • Make sure food stored in shelves does not prevent
the door from closing.

Ice and foods • Check if the inside of the unit is dirty. • Clean the inside of the unit.
smell unpleasant. • Are foods with a strong odor unwrapped? • Wrap foods that have a strong odor.
• The unit smells of plastic. • New products smell of plastic, but this
will go away after 1-2 weeks.

● Other possible problems:

Check if frost forms in Not Check components of

the freezer. defrosting the defrosting circuit.

Check the The system Perform sealed

refrigeration system. is faulty. system repair.

Check the The operation of Replace the

thermistor. the thermistor is thermistor.
incorrect.

- 16 -
 6-5 REFRIGERATION CYCLE
▼ Troubleshooting Chart

TEMPERATURE
STATE OF STATE OF THE
CAUSE OF THE REMARKS
THE UNIT EVAPORATOR
COMPRESSOR
PARTIAL Freezer Low flowing sound of A little higher • Refrigerant level is low due
LEAKAGE compartment and refrigerant is heard and than ambient • to a leak.
refrigerator don't frost forms in inlet only. temperature. • Normal cooling is possible by
LEAKAGE

cool normally. • restoring the normal amount of

• refrigerant and repairing the leak.

COMPLETE Freezer Flowing sound of refrigerant Equal to ambient • No discharging of refrigerant.

LEAKAGE compartment and is not heard and frost isn't temperature. • Normal cooling is possible by
refrigerator don't formed. • restoring the normal amount of
cool normally. • refrigerant and repairing the leak.

PARTIAL Freezer Flowing sound of refrigerant A little higher • Normal discharging of the
CLOGGED BY DUST

CLOG compartment and is heard and frost forms than ambient • refrigerant.
refrigerator don't in inlet only. temperature. • The capillary tube is faulty.
cool normally.

WHOLE Freezer Flowing sound of refrigerant Equal to ambient • Normal discharging of the
CLOG compartment and is not heard and frost isn't temperature. • refrigerant.
refrigerator don't cool. formed.

MOISTURE Cooling operation Flowing sound of refrigerant Lower than • Cooling operation restarts
CLOG stops periodically. is not heard and frost melts. ambient • when heating the inlet of the
temperature. • capillary tube.

COMP- Freezer and Low flowing sound of A little higher • Low pressure at high side
COMPRESSION

RESSION refrigerator refrigerant is heard and than ambient • of compressor due to low
DEFECTIVE

don't cool. frost forms in inlet only. temperature. • refrigerant level.

NO COMP- No compressing Flowing sound of refrigerant Equal to ambient • No pressure in the high
RESSION operation. is not heard and there is temperature. • pressure part of the
no frost. • compressor.

- 17 -
6-5-1 SEALED SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

Not Cooling Complaint

All components operating, No airflow problems, Not frosted up as a defrost problem
problem has been isolated to sealed system area

Frost
Partial None
Pattern?

Equalization Equalization
Test Test
Very Fast Very Slow Very Slow

Fast Very Fast

Inefficient Partial Complete

Compressor Restriction Restriction

Condenser Cap Tube

Temperature Sound
Hotter than Normal Faint

Room Temperature None to Weak

Air/Low Side Loss of Change

Leak

Compressor Not
Pumping
Trace of Oil
Yes

No
Leak

Undercharge

(The equalization test is trying to restart a compressor using a start kit after it has been operating.)

- 18 -
7. OPERATION PRINCIPLE AND REPAIR METHOD OF ICEMAKER
7-1 OPERATION PRINCIPLE
7-1-1 Operation Principle of Icemaker

Power On

Start Position ¥ Adjusts EJECTOR to Start Position with power on.

Icemaking
Mode ¥ Waits until water becomes cold after starting the
icemaking operation.

Harvest
Mode ¥ Runs MOTOR to drop ice from the tray into the ICE BIN.

Fill ¥ Performs Icemaking Mode after supplying water by operating

the SOLENOID in ICE VALVE.

Park Position ¥ With the detect lever, checks if the ICE BIN is full.

Test Mode ¥ To operate LINE and SERVICE, press and hold the Fill Key
for 3 seconds. The icemaker will run through 3 stages:
Harvest Fill Icemaking.

1. Turning the Icemaker stop switch off (O) stops the icemaking function.
2. Setting the Icemaker switch to OFF and then turning it back on will reset the icemaker control.

Icemaker

Automatic
Shut off Arm
Cube Size Power Switch
Indicator Light Cube Size
Select Button

- 19 -
7-2 ICE MAKER FUNCTIONS
7-2-1 Start Position
1. After POWER OFF or power outage, check the EJECTOR's position with MICOM initialization to restart.
2. How to check if it is in place:
- Check HIGH/LOW signals from HALL SENSOR in MICOM PIN.
3. Control method to check if it is in place:
(1) EJECTOR is in place,
- It is an initialized control, so the mode can be changed to ice making control.
(2) EJECTOR isn't in place:
A. If EJECTOR is back in place within 2 minutes with the motor on, it is being initialized. If not, go to step B.
B. If the heater does not return to operate by turning on and off five times for 5 minutes in one cycle, it is being
initialized. If not, it is not functioning. Repeat step B with heater and motor off.
7-2-2 Ice Making Mode
1. Icemaking refers to the freezing of supplied water in the ice trays. Complete freezing is assured by measuring the
temperature of the Tray with icemaking SENSOR.
2. Icemaking starts after completion of the water fill operation.
3. The icemaking function is completed when the sensor reaches -7°C, 60 minutes after starting.

NOTE : After icemaker power is ON, the icemaker heater will be on for test for 9 sec.
7-2-3 Harvest Mode
1. Harvest (Ice removing) refers to the operation of dropping ices into the ice bin from the tray when icemaking has
completed.
2. Harvest mode:
(1) The Heater is ON for 30 seconds, then the motor starts.
(2) Harvest mode is completed if it reaches start position again while Heater & Motor are on at the same time.
A. ice bin is full : the motor, the heater and the ejector will not operate.
B. ice bin is not full : The EJECTOR rotates once to open for ice.

NOTE : If the EJECTOR does not rotate once within 5 minutes in status (2), separate heater control mode starts
operating to prevent the EJECTOR from being constrained. (It is recommended that the user open for ice to
return to normal mode.)

G/Y BK BL RD

- 20 -
7-2-4 Fill/Park Position
1. Once a normal harvest mode has been completed, the water solenoid will be activated.
2. The amount of water is adjusted by pressing the fill key repeatedly. This changes the time allowed for fill as illustrated in
the table below.

Water supply amount table

STAGE TIME TO SUPPLY INDICATIONS REMARKS

1 6 sec.

The water amount will vary depending

on the water control switch setting, as
2 7 sec.
well as the water pressure of the
connected water line.

3 8 sec.

- 21 -
7-2-5 Function TEST
1. This is a compulsory operation for test, service, cleaning, etc. It is operated by pressing and holding the fill key for 3 seconds.
2. The test works only in the icemaking mode. It cannot be entered from the harvest or fill mode. (If there is an ERROR, it
can only be checked in the test mode.)
3. Caution! If the test is performed before water in the icemaker is frozen, the ejector will pass through the water. When the
fill mode begins (stage 4), unless the water supply has been shut off, added water will overflow into the ice bin. If the
control doesn’t operate normally in the test mode, check and repair as needed.
4. After water is supplied, the normal cycle is followed: icemaking → harvest → fill → park position.
5. Five seconds after stage 5 is completed, the icemaker returns to MICOM control. The time needed to supply water resets
to the pre-test setting.

7-3 DEFECT DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION

7-3-1 ERROR CODE on water supply control panel at Ice Maker

- 22 -
8. DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTION & CIRCUIT OF MICOM
8-1 FUNCTION
8-1-1 Function
1. When the appliance is plugged in, it defaults to 37°F for the refrigerator and 0°F for the freezer.
You can adjust the refrigerator and the freezer control temperature by pressing the ADJUST button.
2. When the power is initially applied or restored after a power failure, it is automatically set to 37 & 0.

Best Model
REFRIGERATOR TEMP ICE PLUS FREEZER TEMP

COLDER WARMER 37 °F IS RECOMMENDED 0 °F IS RECOMMENDED COLDER WARMER

Control range : 33°F ~ 46°F Control range : -6°F ~ 9°F

0°C ~ 8°C -21°C ~ -13°C

8-1-2 How to Change the Temperature Mode to °F/°C

1. The display temperature mode can be changed from °F to °C or °C to °F by pressing and holding the FRZ TEMP and the
COLDER key of REF TEMP keys at the same time for over five seconds
2. The initial setting is °F. Whenever the mode is changed, the LED lights are changed.

8-1-3 Control of freezer fan motor

1. Freezer fan motor runs at either regular or high speed.(2,400 or 2,700 rpm.)
2. High RPM is used when electricity is first on, for ICE PLUS, and when refrigerator is overloaded.
Standard RPM is used for normal usage.
3. The fan motor is stopped when any door is opened.

8-1-4 ICE PLUS

1. The purpose of this function is to intensify the cooling speed of freezer and to increase the amount of ice.
2. Whenever selection switch is pressed, selection/release, the icon will turn ON or OFF.
3. If there is a power outage and the refrigerator is powered on again, ICE PLUS will be canceled.
4.To activate this function you need to press the ICE PLUS key and the icon will turn ON. This function will remain activated
for 24 hours. The first three hours the compressor and freezer fan will be ON. The next 21 hours the freezer will be
controlled at the lowest temperature. After 24 hours or if the iICE PLUS key is pressed again, the freezer will return to its
previous temperature.
5. During the first 3 hours:
(1) Compressor and freezer fan (HIGH RPM) run continuously.
(2) If a defrost cycle begins during the first 90 minutes of ICE PLUS, the ICE PLUS cycle will complete its cycle after
defrosting has ended. If the defrost cycle begins when iICE PLUS has run for more than 90 minutes, ICE PLUS will run
for two hours after the defrost is completed.
(3) If ICE PLUS is pressed during defrost, ICE PLUS icon is on this function will start seven minutes after defrost is
completed and it shall operate for three hours.
(4) If ICE PLUS is selected within seven minutes after compressor has stopped, the compressor (compressor delays
seven minutes) will start after the balance of the delay time.
(5) The fan motor in the freezer compartment rotates at high speed during ICE PLUS.
6. For the rest of 21 hours, the freezer will be controlled at the lowest temperature.

8-1-5. REFRIGERATOR LAMP AUTO OFF

1. To protect the risk of lamp heat, when the refrigerator door is opened for 7 minutes, the refrigerator lamp will be turned off
automatically.

- 23 -
8-1-6 Alarm for Open Door
1. This feature sounds a buzzer when the freezer or refrigerator door is not closed within 1 minute after it is opened.
2. One minute after the door is opened, the buzzer sounds three times each for 1/2 second. These tones repeat every 30
seconds.
3. The alarm is cancelled when the freezer or the refrigerator is closed while the buzzer sounds.

Freezer Door Closed Open Closed Open Closed

or Refrigerator
Door
3 Times 3 Times 3 Times 3 Times

Buzzer
30 sec 30 sec 30 sec
Within 1 min. 1 min.

8-1-7 Buzzer Sound

When the button on the front display is pushed, a Ding~ Dong~ sound is produced.

8-1-8 Defrosting (removing frost)

1. Defrosting starts each time the compressor running time reaches between 7~50 hours and 50 hours according to door
open time.
2. For initial power on or for restoring power, defrosting starts when the compressor running time reaches 4 hours.
3. Defrosting stops if the sensor temperature reaches 8°C or more. If the sensor doesn’t reach 8°C in 1 hours, the defrost
mode is malfunctioning.
4. Defrosting won’t function if its sensor is defective (wires are cut or short circuited)

- 24 -
8-1-9 Electrical Parts Are Turned On Sequentially
Electrical parts such as compressor, defrosting heater, freezer fan, etc. are turned on in the following order to prevent noise
and parts damage. Several parts are started at the same time at initial power on and are turned off together when test is
completed.

OPERATING ORDERS

Temperature of defrosting
sensor is 45°C or more Power in 0.5 sec. Compressor in 0.5 sec. Freezer fan
(when unit is newly ON ON ON
purchased or when moved)
Initial power on

Power in 0.5 sec. Defrosting in 10 sec. Defrost heater

Temperature of defrosting ON heater ON OFF
sensor is lower than 45°C
(during power outages or
for service) in 0.5 sec. Compressor in 0.5 sec. Freezer fan
ON ON

Reset to normal operation Total load in 7 min. Compressor in 0.5 sec. Freezer fan
from test mode
OFF ON ON

- 25 -
8-1-10 Defect Diagnosis Function
1. Automatic diagnosis makes servicing the refrigerator easy.
2. When a defect occurs, the buttons will not operate; but the tones, such as ding, will sound.
3. When the defect CODE removes the sign, it returns to normal operation (RESET).
4. The defect CODE shows on the refrigerator and freezer display.

Best Model
REFRIGERATOR TEMP ICE PLUS FREEZER TEMP

COLDER WARMER 37 °F IS RECOMMENDED 0 °F IS RECOMMENDED COLDER WARMER

a Defect code signs b Defect code signs

ERROR CODE on display panel

Note 1) Room temperature sensor is not indicated on the failure indicating part but indicated in checking
display. (When pressing for more than the warmer key of refrigerator temp and the warmer kye of
freezer temp for more than 1 second).
✽ LED check function: If press and hold the warmer key of refrigerator temp and the warmer key of freezer
temp for a second, all display LED graphics on. When you release the buttons, the LED graphics displays the
previous status.

- 26 -
8-1-11 TEST Mode
1. The test mode allows checking the PCB and the function of the product as well as finding out the defective part in case of
an error.
2. The test mode is operated by pressing button at main PCB conttroller.
3. While in the test mode, the function control button is not recognized, but the recognition tone (beep~) sounds.
4. After exiting the test mode, be sure to reset by unplugging and then plugging in the appliance.
5. If an error, such as a sensor failure, is detected while in the test mode, the test mode is cleared and the error code is
displayed.
6. While an error code is displayed, the test mode will not be activated.

* Freezer Fan Variable RPM Check:

To check the variable rpm, press and hold the WARMER keys of both the REF TEMP and FRE TEMP. The fan speed will
change (low to high or high to low) for 30 seconds before reverting to its original setting.
* Demonstration (Display) MODE:
1. To enter this mode, raise either the Refrigerator or Freezer temperature to its highest setting. Then, press and hold
WARMER Key for 5 seconds.
2. The LED panels will display OFF, to indicate that the compressor, circulating fan, damper, and defrost heater are not
operating.
3. The open door alarm and the lamp auto-off feature will work normally and can be demonstrated.
4. To reset to normal operation, press and hold either WARMER key for about 5 seconds.

- 27 -
8-2 PCB FUNCTION
8-2-1 Power Circuit

The secondary part of the TRANSFORMER is composed of the power supply for the display, the BLDC FAN Motor drive
(15.5 V), the relay drive (12 Vdc) and the MICOM and IC (5 Vdc).
The voltage for each part is as follows:

PART VA 1 CE 3 CE 4 CE 5

VOLTAGE 115 Vac 12 Vdc 15.5 Vdc 5V

VA1 is a part for preventing over voltage and noise. When 385V or higher power is applied, the inside elements are short-
circuited and broken, resulting in blowout of the fuse in order to protect the elements of the secondary part of the
TRANSFORMER.

- 28 -
8-2-2 Oscillation Circuit

This circuit generates the base clock for calculating time and the synchro clock for transmitting data from and to the inside
logic elements of the IC1 (MICOM). Be sure to use specified replacement parts, since calculating time by the IC1 may be
changed. If changed, the OSC1 SPEC will not work.

8-2-3 Reset Circuit

The RESET circuit allows all the functions to start at the initial conditions by initializing various parts, including the RAM
inside the MICOM (IC1) when the power is initially supplied or the power supply to the MICOM is restored after a
momentary power failure. For the initial 10ms of power supply, LOW voltage is applied to the MICOM RESET terminal.
During a normal operation, 5V is applied to the RESET terminal. (If a malfunction occurs in the RESET IC, the MICOM will
not operate.)

- 29 -
8-2-4 Load / Buzzer Drive & Open Door Detection Circuit
1. Load Drive Condition Check

Circuit Pin Number Pin Number Output Voltage

Compressor Con1 pin1 Con1 pin3 115 VAC

Defrost heater Con2 pin1 Con1 pin3 115 VAC

F,R-lamp Con2 pin,3.5 Con1 pin3 115 VAC

Frech Door Heater Con3 pin3 Con1 pin3 115 VAC

To measure outputs of the control board, check voltages between the pins for the following components:

2. Fan motor driving circuit (freezer compartment fan mechanical room)

1. This circuit makes standby power 0 by cutting off power supplied to ISs inside of the fan motor in the fan motor OFF.
2. This is a circuit to perform a temporary change of speed for the fan motor and applies DC voltage up to 7.5V ~ 16V to motor.
3. This circuit prevents over-driving the fan motor by cutting off power applied to the fan motor in the lock of fan motor by
sensing the operation RPM of the fan motor.

F-FAN C-FAN

Pin number Pin 1&2 of con4 Pin 4&5 of con4

MOTOR OFF 2V or less 2V or less

MOTOR ON 13V~15V 13V~15V

- 30 -
j2. Open Door Detection Circuit Check

Measurement
Freezer/ Location (Pin 1 & 2 of con7)
Refrigerator Door (Pin 5 & 6 of con5)

Closed 5V
Open 0V

- 31 -
8-2-5 Temperature Sensor Circuit

The upper circuit reads refrigerator temperature, freezer temperature, and defrost sensor temperature for defrosting and the
indoor temperature for compensating for the surrounding temperature into MICOM.
Opening or short state of each temperature sensor are as follows:

SENSOR CHECK POINT NORMAL (-30°C ~ 50°C) SHORT-CIRCUITED OPEN

Freezer sensor POINT A Voltage

Refrigerator sensor POINT B Voltage

0.5 V ~ 4.5 V 0V 5V
Defrosting sensor POINT C Voltage

Room Temperature sensor POINT D Voltage

8-2-6 Refrigeration Compartment Stepping Motor Damper Circuit

* The circuit shown below is the damper circuit to regulate the refrigerator temperature.

- 32 -
8-3 RESISTANCE SPECIFICATION OF SENSOR
RESISTANCE OF FREEZER RESISTANCE OF REFRIGERATOR &
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR DEFROST SENSOR & ROOM SENSOR

- 20 ˚C 22.3 KΩ 77 KΩ

- 15 ˚C 16.9 KΩ 60 KΩ

- 10 ˚C 13.0 KΩ 47.3 KΩ

- 5 ˚C 10.1 KΩ 38.4 KΩ

0 ˚C 7.8 KΩ 30 KΩ

+ 5 ˚C 6.2 KΩ 24.1 KΩ

+ 10 ˚C 4.9 KΩ 19.5 KΩ

+ 15 ˚C 3.9 KΩ 15.9 KΩ

+ 20 ˚C 3.1 KΩ 13 KΩ

+ 25 ˚C 2.5 KΩ 11 KΩ

+ 30 ˚C 2.0 KΩ 8.9 KΩ

+ 40 ˚C 1.4 KΩ 6.2 KΩ

+ 50 ˚C 0.8 KΩ 4.3 KΩ

• The resistance of the SENSOR has a ±5% tolerance.

• Measure the resistance of the SENSOR after leaving it for over 3 minutes in the measuring temperature.
This delay is necessary due to sensor response speed.
• Measure the F-SENSOR, SUPER FROST SENSOR, R1, R2-SENSOR after disconnect CON5 of PWB ASSY, MAIN.

- 33 -
8-4 TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM INDICATED BY CHECK CHECKING METHOD CAUSE SOLUTION
Power source 1. The whole DISPLAY 1. FREEZER/ Check if freezer or Power source is poor. Check outlet voltage.
is poor. LED/SEVEN SEGMENT REFRIGERATOR. refrigerator door is open
DISPLAY is off. and check display.
2. DISPLAY LED/ 2. If lamp is dim. Check visually. Applied voltage error. Use boosting transformer.
SEVEN SEGMENT 3. The connection of Check connection of connector connection Reconnect connector.
DISPLAY operates the main PWB connector. is poor.
abnormally connector. Transformer fuse is open. Replace transformer.
Cooling is poor. No cooling. 1. If the compressor Use Test Mode1 Compressor locked or Replace compressor.
operates. (forced cooling). blocked.
If less than 7 minutes pass OLP, PTC, or Replace OLP, PTC.
after compressor shuts off, compressor are failed. Replace main PWB.
don’t press the key and

- 34 -
wait. Connection wire is defective. Check the connection of the
black wire of the main PWB
connector (CON1).
2. If refrigerant is leaking. Measure the amount of frost Refrigerant leakage. Replace the leaking part and
. sticking on evaporator replace any lost refrigerant.
and the surface temperature
of the condenser pipe.
Freezer 1. If fan motor Use Test Mode 1 Fan motor is defective. Replace the fan motor.
temperature is operates. (forced cooling).
incorrect Connection wire is defective. Refer to 8-2-4. 2 and check
2. If defrosting Check the amount of frost Defrosting is poor. See DEFROSTING
is normal. sticking on the evaporator . is poor, page 35.
3. If sensor Check the resistance Sensor resistance is Replace sensor.
is normal. of the refrigerator incorrect.
sensor.
4. Gasket seal incorrect. Check the seal when Door liner damaged. Replace door liner.
the door is closed.
 PROBLEM INDICATED BY CHECK CHECKING METHOD CAUSE SOLUTION
COOLING is defective. If refrigerator 1. If frezzer temperature Check is frezzer Make sure the
temperature is normal. temperature is too low. door is attached.
is too low. 2. If amount of cool air from Make sure that the amount FAN motor is defective. Replace fan motor.
fan motor is and speed of cool air are Passage of cool air Remove impurities.
sufficient. sufficient by touching the is blocked.
check supplied on the Evaporator frozen. See defrosting is poor,

- 35 -
refrigerator. below.
3. Door gasket contact. Check door seal when Door liner damaged. Replace door liner.
door is closed.
DEFROSTING is NO defrosting. 1. If heater emits heat. USE TEST MODE3 Heater disconnection. Replace heater.
defective. (forced defrosting).
Temperature fuse Replace temperature
is blown. fuse.
Connection is poor. Check evaporator
connection and wire of main
PWB connector.
Defrost sensor is defective. Replace defrost sensor.
Heater relay is poor. Replace RY2 of main PWB.
2. If drain pipe is Check drain pipe. Drain pipe is blocked. Remove ice and impurities.
blocked.
3. If ice remains after Make sure that defrost Connection is poor. Reassemble the
defrosting. sensor is connected. defrost sensor.
Make sure that frezzer and Door does not close Reassemble door.
refrigerator doors are closed. properly. Replace gasket.
8-5 MAIN PWB ASSEMBLY AND PARTS LIST
8-5-1 Main PWB Assembly

- 36 -
9. EXPLODED VIEW & REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
CASE PARTS
CAUTION: Use the part number to order part, not the position number.

207B

402A
103B
271C
271B 410A
103A
207A
409D

406D
501F 402A 503C
271B
271A

282F
503D
410G
145A

503G
501A 503E
409B
120B

411A

313A
282G

158A
S18
145B 262B

301A 400A
406B

262H
283B
105A 249C
152B
318A 317A
249D

328A 408A
304A 106A
300A
314A 303B 409B
405F
404A
283B
405C 405B
323B

329A
420A 158B
106A
312A

329C 315B 405A

319A 315C
319C

135D

315A
332A
103C

135C

315C 315B

- 37 -
FREEZER PARTS
CAUTION: Use the part number to order part, not the position number.

250C
250D

145C

250E

250D
250C 136B

131A

145F

237C

136A

- 38 -
REFRIGERATOR PARTS
CAUTION: Use the part number to order part, not the position number.

147C

147A 141A

141A
141B

141B

141C

141C
141A

141A
141B

141B

141C

141C
161B
161C

141D

151B

151A

151A
151B

146E

161A 145E

162B

145D

162A

* : on some models

- 39 -
DOOR PARTS
CAUTION: Use the part number to order part, not the position number.

230B 230A

241A
231B 233B 233C 233D 233A 231A
241C 241B 234C
234D 234B
234A 212G
241D

241D
244A 241D

244A

241E

241E

243C
243C

243A
243A* 243B
243B
s
s 249E
262C
262C 249G 249A

250B

205C
200A

249J
250A

205A*
203A

250B 205B 201A

212D*

249H

249B 249F 249K

* : on some models
▲ Only for the service

- 40 -
WATER AND ICEMAKER PARTS
CAUTION: Use the part number to order part, not the position number.

S13

602A

600B
600A

616E

616K

623A

623B

627B

619A

- 41 -
P/No. MFL47912301 FEB., 2008 Printed in Korea