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Shaft Exercises Problem No. 2-1

The document provides a problem involving calculating the minimum shaft diameter for a steel shaft transmitting 75 HP at 150 rpm under various load conditions. It gives the shaft specifications, applied loads, and calculations to determine the required shaft diameters based on (a) an allowable flexure and shear stress, (b) for a commercial shaft with keyway under sudden load, (c) for gradually applied load using AISI C1030 steel, and (d) for gradually applied load using AISI C1095 steel and the ASME code for a keyed shaft. The calculations result in minimum shaft diameters ranging from 2.82 to 3.42 inches depending on the material and loading conditions.

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Ariel Gamboa
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142 views5 pages

Shaft Exercises Problem No. 2-1

The document provides a problem involving calculating the minimum shaft diameter for a steel shaft transmitting 75 HP at 150 rpm under various load conditions. It gives the shaft specifications, applied loads, and calculations to determine the required shaft diameters based on (a) an allowable flexure and shear stress, (b) for a commercial shaft with keyway under sudden load, (c) for gradually applied load using AISI C1030 steel, and (d) for gradually applied load using AISI C1095 steel and the ASME code for a keyed shaft. The calculations result in minimum shaft diameters ranging from 2.82 to 3.42 inches depending on the material and loading conditions.

Uploaded by

Ariel Gamboa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 4: Activity No.

2
Exercises Problem on Shafts

Name: Gamboa, Ariel C.


Student No. 20151157958

Problem:
A round steel shaft transmits 75 HP at 150 rpm and subjected to loadings as shown.
What minimum diameter is acceptable if shaft weight is 5 lb/ft?
a. For an allowable stress for flexure and shear are 10 ksi & 8 ksi respectively
b. For commercial shaft with keyway; suddenly applied load with minor shock
c. For AISI C1030 as rolled; gradually applied load
d. For AISI C1095 normalized; gradually applied load. Use ASME Code with
keyway.

Given:

P=75 HP

n=150 rpm

lb
W =5
ft
Solution:

∑ M 1=0
3000 ( 10 ) +2000 ( 30 ) +1500 ( 48 )−R 2 ( 36 ) +5 ( 4812 ) ( 24) =0
R2=4513.333 lb

∑ F V =0
R1−3000−2000−1500−5 ( 4812 )+4513.3333=0
R1=2006.6667 lb

S hear , lb :

V 1=2006.6667 lb

V 1 A =2006.6667lb −5 ( 1012 )=2002.500033 lb


V A =2002.500033lb−3000=−997.4999667lb

V AB=−997.4999667 lb−5 ( 2012 )=−1005.8333lb


V B =−1005.8333 lb−2000=−3005.8333lb

V B 2=−3005.8333 lb−5 ( 126 )=−3008.3333 lb


V 2=−3008.3333 lb+4513.3333=1505lb

V 2 C =1505 lb−5 ( 126 )=1500lb


V C =1500 lb−1500 lb

V C =0

M oment ,lb−¿:

M 1=0

1
M 1= ( 2006.6667+2002.500033 ) lb¿
2

1
M AB=20045. 83515− ( 997.499966+ 1005.8333 ) lb ¿
2

1
M B 2=12.502483− ( 3005.8333+3008.3333 ) lb ¿
2

1
M 2 C =−18029.99732+ ( 1505+1500 ) lb ¿
2

M C =0.00268 lb−¿
MC≈ 0

a. τ d=8000 ( 0.75 )=6000 psi


τ d=6000 psi(with keyway)

16 T
b. τ d= Ks
π D3

Where: K s =1.5

Solving for Torque, T:

Tn
P=
63025

rev
T (150 )
min
75 HP=
63025

T =31512.5 lb .∈¿

6000 psi=16 ¿ ¿

7
D=3.42∈¿ Use Commercial Size, 3 ∈¿
16

c. AISI C1030 as rolled; grad applied load

% elongation ¿ 32 %

σ y =51000 psi

Use max shear stress;

0.50 y 0.50 (51000 )


τ= ¿ =8500 psi
3 3

16
8500 ¿ √¿ ¿
π D3
15
D ¿ 2.82∈¿ 2 ∈¿
16

d. AISI C1095 normalize grad applied: ASME code with keyway:

σ y =80000 psi

σ u =141000 psi

τ =¿(0.3)80000 psi ¿ 24000 psi

¿ ( 0.18 ) 141000 psi=25380 psi

24000(0.75) ¿ 18000

Since AISI C1095 is ductile, use max shear stress:

16
18000¿ √¿ ¿
π D3

15
D ¿ 2.194∈2 ∈¿
16

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