Module 7 Exercises Problem No. 3
Module 7 Exercises Problem No. 3
Problem No. 1:
An ice plant produces 14 tons of ice in 24 hours at 5 deg F from raw water at 80 deg F.
Determine the TOR of the ice plant.
a. 20 b. 10 c. 15 d. 18
Solution:
Q=M w Cp w ( T s−T f ) + M I L+ M I Cp I ( T f −T e )
M w =M I
Q=M I [ Cp w ( T s−T f ) + L+CpI ( T f −T e ) ]
Tons 2000lbs hour
Q=14 × × [ ( 1 ) ( 80−32 )+144 + ( 0.5 ) ( 32−5 ) ]
24 hours Tons 3600 s
TOR
Q=70.26 kW ×
3.5167 kW
Q=20TOR
Problem No. 2:
For a reversed Carnot cycle operating between – 8 deg C and 18 deg C, find the
coefficient of performance.
a. 4.8 b. 6.7 c. 8.5 d. 10.2
Solution:
TL
COPc =
T H −T L
265 K
COPc =
291 K−265 K
COPc =10.2
Problem No. 3:
A building has to be maintained at 18 deg C at all times. A heat pump is required for
this. When the temp outside the building drops to – 6 deg C, the building losses heat at
a rate of 120,000 kJ/hr. Compute the least power necessary to drive the heat pump.
a. 48.15 kW b. 0.16 kW c. 25.06 kW d. 2.75 kW
Solution:
TH
COPh =
T H −T L
291 K
COPh =
291 K−267 K
COPh =12.125
QR
Wnet=
COPh
kJ hour
120,000 ×
hr 3600 s
Wnet=
12.125
Wnet=2.75 kW