Exercises Problem 4 Heat Transfer
Exercises Problem 4 Heat Transfer
Exercises Problem 4 Heat Transfer
4
Heat Transfer Exercises Problems
r 2=12.7 cm=0.127 m
W
k =46.14
m .K
T 1=426.7 ℃
Q=439.6 W
r 3=1∈¿ 0.0254 m
W
k =0.2
m.k
Solution:
T 1−T 2
Q=
r 2−r 1
[ 4 π kr 1 r 2 ]
426.7−T 2
439.6=
0.127−0.0762
[ 4 π ( 46.14 )( 0.0762 ) ( 0.127 ) ]
T 2=422.72 ℃
r 2−r 1 r −r
T 1−T 3 =Q
[ + 3 2
4 πk r 1 r 2 4 πk r 3 r 2 ]
0.127−0.0762 0.1524−0.127
426.7−T 3=439.6
[ +
4 π ( 46.14 ) ( 0.0762)(0.127) 4 π ( 0.2 )( 0.1524 )( 0.127 ) ]
T 3=193.18 ℃
Problem No. 2:
A hollow sphere with inner radius of 8 cm, outer radius of 13 cm and inside surface
W
temp of 430 deg C is made of material with thermal conductivity of 46.15 . If the
mK
outside surface temp is 420 deg C, find the heat loss from the sphere in W/m 2 based on
the inside surface area and again based on the outer surface area.
Given:
r 1=8 cm=0.08 m
r 2=13 cm=0.13 m
T 1=430 ℃
T 2=420 ℃
W
k =46.15
m/k
Solution:
dT
Q=−KA where :dx=dr
dx
Q T 1−T 2 430−420
= =
A1 d1 0.08 × 2
k 46.15
Q W
=2884.38 2
A1 m
Q T 1−T 2 430−420
= =
A2 d2 0.13 × 2
k 46.15
Q W
=1775 2
A2 m