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Parámetros D-H Robot Planar 3GDL: Matrices de Transformación Homogéneas

The document describes the Denavit-Hartenberg parameters for a 3 degree of freedom planar robot. It provides the theta, d, alpha and a parameters for each joint and derives the homogeneous transformation matrices for each link. It then performs operations to obtain the transformation matrix relating the end effector to the base.

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Gadiel Armijos V
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views5 pages

Parámetros D-H Robot Planar 3GDL: Matrices de Transformación Homogéneas

The document describes the Denavit-Hartenberg parameters for a 3 degree of freedom planar robot. It provides the theta, d, alpha and a parameters for each joint and derives the homogeneous transformation matrices for each link. It then performs operations to obtain the transformation matrix relating the end effector to the base.

Uploaded by

Gadiel Armijos V
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Parámetros D-H robot planar 3GDL

𝐴𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝜃 𝑑 𝑎 𝛼
1 𝑞1 0 𝑙1 0
2 𝑞2 0 𝑙2 0
3 𝑞3 0 𝑙3 0

𝐶𝜃 −𝐶𝛼𝑆𝜃 𝑆𝛼𝑆𝜃 𝑎𝐶𝜃


𝑖−1
𝐴𝑖 = [𝑆𝜃 𝐶𝛼𝐶𝜃 −𝑆𝛼𝐶𝜃 𝑎𝑆𝜃 ]
0 𝑆𝛼 𝐶𝛼 𝑑
0 0 0 1
Matrices de Transformación Homogéneas

𝐶𝑞1 −𝑆𝑞1 0 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1


0 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1
0
𝐴1 = [ 𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 ]
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
𝐶𝑞2 −𝑆𝑞2 0 𝑙2 𝐶𝑞2
0 𝑙2 𝑆𝑞2 ]
1
𝐴2 = [ 𝑆𝑞2 𝐶𝑞2
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
𝐶𝑞3 −𝑆𝑞3 0 𝑙3 𝐶𝑞3
0 𝑙3 𝑆𝑞3
2
𝐴3 = [ 𝑆𝑞3 𝐶𝑞3 ]
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
0
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑂𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝐴2
0
𝐴2 = 𝑩 = 𝟎 𝑨𝟏 ∗ 𝟏 𝑨𝟐
𝐶𝑞1 −𝑆𝑞1 0 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1
0 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 ]
0
𝐴1 = [ 𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
𝐶𝑞2 −𝑆𝑞2 0 𝑙2 𝐶𝑞2
0 𝑙2 𝑆𝑞2
1
𝐴2 = [ 𝑆𝑞2 𝐶𝑞2 ]
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

𝐶𝑞1 𝐶𝑞2 − 𝑆𝑞1 𝑆𝑞2 −(𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞2 + 𝐶𝑞1 𝑆𝑞2 ) 0 𝐶𝑞1 𝑙2 𝐶𝑞2 + 𝑆𝑞1 𝑙2 𝑆𝑞2 + 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1
0 𝑆𝑞1 𝑙2 𝑆𝑞2 + 𝐶𝑞1 𝑙2 𝑆𝑞2 + 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 ]
𝐵 = [𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞2 + 𝐶𝑞1 𝑆𝑞2 −𝑆𝑞1 𝑆𝑞2 + 𝐶𝑞1 𝐶𝑞2
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 ) −𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 ) 0 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 +𝑙2 𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )
0 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 + 𝑙2 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )]
𝐵 = [ 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 ) 𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

𝑻 = 𝑩 ∗ 𝟐 𝑨𝟑
𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 ) −𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 ) 0 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 +𝑙2 𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )
0 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 + 𝑙2 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )]
𝐵 = [ 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 ) 𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
𝐶𝑞3 −𝑆𝑞3 0 𝑙3 𝐶𝑞3
0 𝑙3 𝑆𝑞3 ]
2
𝐴3 [ 𝑆𝑞3 𝐶𝑞3
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
𝐶 (𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝐶𝑞3 − 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝑆𝑞3 −𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝑆𝑞3 − 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝐶𝑞3 0 𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝑙3 𝐶𝑞3 − 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝑙3 𝑆𝑞3 + 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 +𝑙2 𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )
[𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝐶𝑞3 + 𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝑆𝑞3 −𝑆 (𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝑆𝑞3 + 𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝐶𝑞3 0 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝑙3 𝐶𝑞3 + 𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝑙3 𝑆𝑞3 + 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 + 𝑙2 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )]
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

Matriz que describe el comportamiento del último elemento respecto a la base

𝐶 (𝑞1 + 𝑞2 + 𝑞 3 ) −𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 + 𝑞3 ) 0 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 +𝑙2 𝐶(𝑞 + 𝑞 ) + 𝑙3 𝐶(𝑞 + 𝑞 + 𝑞 )


1 2 1 2 3
0 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 + 𝑙2 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞 ) + 𝑙 𝑆(𝑞 + 𝑞 + 𝑞 )
0
𝐴3 = 𝑇 = 𝑆 ( 𝑞 1 + 𝑞 2 + 𝑞 3 ) 𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 + 𝑞3 ) 2 3 1 2 3
0 0 1 0
[ 0 0 0 1 ]
CALCULO DE CADA UNA DE LAS INVERSAS DE LAS MATRICES
𝟏
[𝑨]−𝟏 = 𝑨𝒅𝒋(𝑨𝑻 )
|𝑨|
𝟎
Se procede a calcular la matriz inversa de 𝑨𝟏

𝐶𝑞1 −𝑆𝑞1 0 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1


0 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1
0
𝐴1 = [ 𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 ]
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
𝟎
Calculamos el determinante de la matriz 𝑨𝟏

𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 0 𝐶𝑞1 −𝑆𝑞1 0 𝐶𝑞1 −𝑆𝑞1 0 𝐶𝑞1 −𝑆𝑞1 0


0
𝑑𝑒𝑡[ 𝐴1 ] = −𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 [ 0 0 1] + 𝑙 𝑆𝑞
1 1 [ 0 0 1] − 0 [ 𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 0] + 1 [ 𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 0]
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0
|𝑨| = 𝑑𝑒𝑡 [ 𝐴1 ] = [𝐶2 𝑞1 + 0 + 0 − (0 + 0 − 𝑆2 𝑞1 )] = 1

𝟎
Se procede a calcular la traspuesta de la matriz 𝑨𝟏
𝐶𝑞1 𝑆𝑞1 0 0
−𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 0 0
[ 0 𝐴1 ]𝑇 = [ ]
0 0 1 0
𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 0 1

Calculamos la matriz adjunta de la traspuesta

𝐶𝑞1 0 0 −𝑆𝑞1 0 0 −𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 0 −𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 0


+| 0 1 0| −| 0 1 0| +| 0 0 0| − | 0 0 1|
𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 0 1 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 0 1 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 1 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 0
𝑆𝑞1 0 0 𝐶𝑞1 0 0 𝐶𝑞1 𝑆𝑞1 0 𝐶𝑞1 𝑆𝑞1 0
−| 0 1 0| +| 0 1 0| −| 0 0 0| + | 0 0 1|
𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 0 1 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 0 1 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 1 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 0
𝐴𝑑𝑗[ 0 𝐴1 ]𝑇 =
𝑆𝑞 1 0 0 𝐶𝑞1 0 0 𝐶𝑞1 𝑆𝑞1 0 𝐶𝑞1 𝑆𝑞1 0
| 𝐶𝑞1 0 0| | −𝑆𝑞1 0 0| | −𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 0| | −𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 0|
𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 0 1 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 0 1 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 1 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞1 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞1 0
𝑆𝑞1 0 0 𝐶𝑞1 0 0 𝐶𝑞1 𝑆𝑞1 0 𝐶𝑞1 𝑆𝑞1 0
|𝐶𝑞1 0 0| |−𝑆𝑞1 0 0| |−𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 0| |−𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 0|
[ 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ]

𝐶𝑞1 𝑆𝑞1 0 −𝑙1


0
1 −𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 0 0 ]
[ 𝐴1 ]−1 = [
1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

𝟎
Entonces la matriz inversa de 𝑨𝟏 sera
𝑪𝒒𝟏 𝑺𝒒𝟏 𝟎 −𝒍𝟏
𝟎 −𝑺𝒒 𝑪𝒒𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 ]
[ 𝑨𝟏 ]−𝟏 =[ 𝟏
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎
𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏

𝟎
( 𝑨𝟏 )−𝟏 ∗ 𝟎
𝑻𝟑 = 𝟏
𝑨𝟐 ∗ 𝟐
𝑨𝟑

𝐶(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 ) −𝑆(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 ) 0 𝑙2 𝐶𝑞2 +𝑙3 𝐶(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 )


0 𝑙2 𝑆𝑞2 + 𝑙3 𝑆(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 )]
𝟏
𝑨𝟐 ∗ 𝟐
𝑨𝟑 = [ 𝑆(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 ) 𝐶(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 )
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

𝐶𝑞1 𝑆𝑞1 0 −𝑙1 𝒏𝒙 𝑶𝒙 𝒂𝒙 𝑷𝒙 𝐶(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 ) −𝑆(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 ) 0 𝑙2 𝐶𝑞2 +𝑙3 𝐶(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 )


−𝑆𝑞 𝐶𝑞1 0 0 ] [𝒏𝒚 𝑶𝒚 𝒂𝒚 𝑷𝒚 0 𝑙2 𝑆𝑞2 + 𝑙3 𝑆 (𝑞2 + 𝑞3 )
[ 1 ] = [ 𝑆(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 ) 𝐶(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 ) ]
0 0 1 0 𝒏𝒛 𝑶𝒛 𝒂𝒛 𝑷𝒛 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 0 0 0 1

Tomando el Elemento (𝟑, 𝟒)


𝐶𝑞1 𝑃𝑥 + 𝑆𝑞1 𝑃𝑦 − 𝑙1 = 𝑙2 𝐶𝑞2 + 𝑙3 𝐶(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 )
𝒚 𝑷 ′
𝒔𝒊 𝒒𝟏 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝑻 (𝑷 ′ )
𝒙

𝟐 𝟐
𝑬𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝑪𝒒𝟏 𝑷𝒙 + 𝑺𝒒𝟏 𝑷𝒚 = √𝑷𝒙 ′ + 𝑷𝒚 ′

√𝑷𝒙 ′𝟐 + 𝑷𝒚 ′𝟐 = 𝑙2 𝐶𝑞2 + 𝑙3 𝐶(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 ) − 𝑙1


𝐶𝑞1 𝑃𝑦 − 𝑆𝑞1 𝑃𝑥 = 𝑙2 𝑆𝑞2 + 𝑙3 𝑆(𝑞2 + 𝑞3 )
𝑃𝑧 = 0
1=1

𝐶𝑞2 −𝑆𝑞2 0 𝑙2
1 𝑆𝑞 𝐶𝑞2 0 0]
[ 𝐴2 ]−1 =[ 2
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

1
( 𝐴2 )−1 ∗ ( 0 𝐴1 )−1 ∗ 𝑇 = 2 𝐴3
𝐶𝑞2 𝑆𝑞2 0 −𝑙2 𝐶𝑞1 𝑆𝑞1 0 −𝑙1 𝑛𝑥 𝑂𝑥 𝑎𝑥 𝑃𝑥 𝐶𝑞3 −𝑆𝑞3 0 𝑙3 𝐶𝑞3
0 0 ] [𝑛𝑦 𝑂𝑦 𝑎 𝑃 0 𝑙3 𝑆𝑞3 ]
[−𝑆𝑞2 𝐶𝑞2 0 0 ] [−𝑆𝑞1 𝐶𝑞1 𝑦 𝑦
] = [ 𝑆𝑞3 𝐶𝑞3
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 𝑛𝑧 𝑂𝑧 𝑎𝑧 𝑃𝑧 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 ) 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 ) 0 −(𝑙1 𝐶𝑞2 + 𝑙2 ) 𝑛𝑥 𝑂𝑥 𝑎𝑥 𝑃𝑥 𝐶𝑞3 −𝑆𝑞3 0 𝑙3 𝐶𝑞3
0 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞2 ] [𝑛𝑦 𝑂𝑦 𝑎𝑦 𝑃𝑦 0 𝑙3 𝑆𝑞3 ]
[−𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 ) 𝐶(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 ) ] = [ 𝑆𝑞3 𝐶𝑞3
0 0 1 0 𝑛𝑧 𝑂𝑧 𝑎𝑧 𝑃𝑧 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

𝐶 (𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝑃𝑥 + 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝑃𝑦 − 𝑙1 𝐶𝑞2 − 𝑙2 = 𝑙3 𝐶𝑞3

𝑷𝒚 ′′
𝒔𝒊 (𝒒𝟏 + 𝒒𝟐 ) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝑻 ( ′′ )
𝑷𝒙
𝟐 𝟐
𝑬𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝑪(𝒒𝟏 + 𝒒𝟐 )𝑷𝒙 + 𝑺(𝒒𝟏 + 𝒒𝟐 )𝑷𝒚 = √𝑷𝒙 ′′ + 𝑷𝒚 ′′

√𝑷𝒙 ′′ 𝟐 + 𝑷𝒚 ′′ 𝟐 − 𝒍𝟏 𝑪𝒒𝟐 − 𝒍𝟐 = 𝒍𝟑 𝑪𝒒𝟑

𝐶 (𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝑃𝑦 − 𝑆(𝑞1 + 𝑞2 )𝑃𝑥 + 𝑙1 𝑆𝑞2 = 𝑙3 𝑆𝑞3

𝑃𝑧 = 0
1=1

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