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Name: MD Hasibur Rahman ID: 161051 Solution:: (H-A) Vs Q Graph

This document contains a table of data measuring the relationship between water level (h) and discharge (Q) for a river. It then performs a linear regression analysis to determine the best-fit equation for this relationship. The analysis finds the equation to be Q = 23.55(h - 1.4)0.649 with a correlation coefficient of 0.943, indicating a very strong positive linear relationship between h and Q. Using this equation, it calculates the discharge for two example water levels.

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Rafiq Rehan
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44 views2 pages

Name: MD Hasibur Rahman ID: 161051 Solution:: (H-A) Vs Q Graph

This document contains a table of data measuring the relationship between water level (h) and discharge (Q) for a river. It then performs a linear regression analysis to determine the best-fit equation for this relationship. The analysis finds the equation to be Q = 23.55(h - 1.4)0.649 with a correlation coefficient of 0.943, indicating a very strong positive linear relationship between h and Q. Using this equation, it calculates the discharge for two example water levels.

Uploaded by

Rafiq Rehan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME: MD HASIBUR RAHMAN

ID: 161051
solution:

(h-a) vs Q graph
10

1
a=1
a=1.4
a=1.8

0.1
10 100
Series1 Series2 Series3
Linear (Series1) Linear (Series2) Linear (Series3)

so the value of a=1.4


h-a, h-a, log(h-
h Qi
Q=Qi+.25*51 h-a, a=1 a=1.4 a=1.8 a)=x logQ=y xy x2 y2
1.8 5 17.75 0.8 0.4 0 -0.398 1.249 -0.497 0.158 1.560
2 5.5 18.25 1 0.6 0.2 -0.222 1.261 -0.280 0.049 1.591
2.3 7.55 20.3 1.3 0.9 0.5 -0.046 1.307 -0.060 0.002 1.710
2.9 12.5 25.25 1.9 1.5 1.1 0.176 1.402 0.247 0.031 1.966
3.7 16.5 29.25 2.7 2.3 1.9 0.362 1.466 0.530 0.131 2.150
4.5 25.5 38.25 3.5 3.1 2.7 0.491 1.583 0.778 0.241 2.505
5.4 35.5 48.25 4.4 4 3.6 0.602 1.683 1.014 0.362 2.834
6.1 49.5 62.25 5.1 4.7 4.3 0.672 1.794 1.206 0.452 3.219
7.3 75 87.75 6.3 5.9 5.5 0.771 1.943 1.498 0.594 3.776
7.7 85 97.75 6.7 6.3 5.9 0.799 1.990 1.591 0.639 3.961
8.1 95 107.75 7.1 6.7 6.3 0.826 2.032 1.679 0.682 4.131
SUM= 4.034 17.712 7.705 3.343 29.402
From table: ∑X=4.034, ∑Y=17.712, ∑XY=7.705, ∑x2=3.343, ∑y2=29.402 ,N=11
We have , Q = m(h − ℎ0 )n ------------(1)
Adding log in both side , we get, logQ = logm+n log(h-h0) --------- (2)

For find the value of m,n:


N∑XY−(∑X)(∑Y)
We have , n = --------- (3)
N(∑X2 )−(∑X)2

11×7.705−4.034×17.712
So, n= = 0.649
11×3.343−4.0342
∑𝑌−𝑛×(∑𝑋) 17.712−0.649×4.034
Logm = ---------- (4) So , logm = =1.372, M=23.55
𝑁 11
N∑XY−(∑X)(∑Y)
Coefficient of correlation ,r =
√[(N(∑X2 )−(∑X)2 )×(N(∑Y2 )−(∑Y)2 )]
11×7.705−4.034×17.712
r= = .943 which is nearer to 1
√[(11×3.343−4.0342 )×(11×29.402−17.7122 )]

so the equation is , Q = 23.55(h − a)0.649

when h=5.5m so, Q =23.55(5.5 − 1.4)0.649 =58.842 𝑚3


and h= 17.5m so, Q=23.55(17.5 − 1.4)0.649 =142.96 𝑚3

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