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    Chapter Practice Problems: Straight Line (Initiation Phase)

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    Amit G
    This document contains 10 practice problems related to straight lines. 1. The equation of a line passing through two given lines' point of intersection and at a distance of 2 units from the origin is x = 2. 2. The orthocentre of a triangle defined by three given lines lies on the line 3x - y = 1. 3. If two lines meet at the same point where one of the lines is of the form y = mx, then m is equal to -1.

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    Chapter Practice Problems: Straight Line (Initiation Phase)

    Uploaded by

    Amit G
    37 views3 pages
    This document contains 10 practice problems related to straight lines. 1. The equation of a line passing through two given lines' point of intersection and at a distance of 2 units from the origin is x = 2. 2. The orthocentre of a triangle defined by three given lines lies on the line 3x - y = 1. 3. If two lines meet at the same point where one of the lines is of the form y = mx, then m is equal to -1.

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    Straight lines assignment

    Original Title

    SL-(RLT)

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    This document contains 10 practice problems related to straight lines. 1. The equation of a line passing through two given lines' point of intersection and at a distance of 2 units from the origin is x = 2. 2. The orthocentre of a triangle defined by three given lines lies on the line 3x - y = 1. 3. If two lines meet at the same point where one of the lines is of the form y = mx, then m is equal to -1.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    37 views3 pages

    Chapter Practice Problems: Straight Line (Initiation Phase)

    Uploaded by

    Amit G
    This document contains 10 practice problems related to straight lines. 1. The equation of a line passing through two given lines' point of intersection and at a distance of 2 units from the origin is x = 2. 2. The orthocentre of a triangle defined by three given lines lies on the line 3x - y = 1. 3. If two lines meet at the same point where one of the lines is of the form y = mx, then m is equal to -1.

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    CHAPTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS

    STRAIGHT LINE (INITIATION PHASE)

    Q.1.. The straight line passing through the point of intersection of the straight lines x – 3y + 1 = 0
    and 2x +5y – 9 = 0 and having infinite slope and at a distance 2 units from the origin
    has the equation.
    (A) x = 2 (B) 3x + y – 1 = 0
    (C) y = 1 (D) None of these

    Q.2. Let ABC be a triangle with equations of the sides AB, BC and CA respectively x – 2 =0, y – 5 = 0 and
    5x + 2y –10 = 0. Then the orthocentre of the triangle lies on the line.
    (A) x–y = 0 (B) 3x –y =1
    (C) 4x +y = 10 (D) x–2y = 1

    Q.3. If the line y = mx meets the lines x + 2y –1 = 0 and 2x –y + 3 = 0 at the same point, then m is equal to
    (A) 1 (B) –1
    (C) 2 (D) –2

    Q.4. The points (a, b + c), (b, c + a), (c, a + b) are


    (A) vertices of an equilateral triangle (B) collinear
    (C) concyclic (D) none of these

    Q.5. The straight line 3x + y = 9 divides the segment joining the points (1,3) and (2,7) in the ratio
    (A) 4:2 (B) 3:4
    (C) 4:5 (D) 5:6

    Q.6. Find the equation of the straight lines passing through (-2, -7) and having intercept of length 3 units
    between the straight lines 4x + 3y = 12 and 4x+3y= 3.

    Q.7. Drawn from origin are two mutually perpendicular lines forming an isosceles triangle together
    with the straight line 2x+y = a. Then the area of this triangle is
    a2 a2
    (A) (B)
    2 3
    2
    a
    (C) (D) None of these
    5

    Q.8. A rod of length l slides with its ends on two perpendicular lines. Find the locus of its midpoints.

    Q.9. If the points (a1, b1) and (a2, b2) and (a1 + a2, b1 + b2) are collinear, show that a1b2 = a2b1.

    Q.10. Let A: (0, 0), B: (3, 0) and C: (0, 4), then coordinates of the points which divides the circumcentre and
    centroid of the DABC externally in 3 : 2 is
    (A) (1, 2) (B) (3, 0)
    (C) (0, 0) (D) none of these

    FIITJEE ICES House, 29 – A, Kalu Sarai, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi -110016, Ph 26515949, 26569493, Fax:011-26513942.
    Chapter Practice ProblemsSL2

    SOLUTION
    1 (A) Any line through the intersection of given lines is (x -3y+1)+l(2x+5y-9) =0. Now its slope will be
    infinite if it is perpendicular to the x-axis.
    Hence the coefficient of y will be zero Þ –3 + 5l= 0
    l = 3/5
    Putting for l, the line is x – 2 = 0. Clearly its distance from (0, 0) is 2.

    2. (B) The given triangle is a right angled triangle. Hence the orthocentre is the vertex containing the
    right angle.
    Þ orthocentre is (2, 5) which lies on the lines 3x-y=1,

    3. (B) Lines x + 2y –1= 0 and 2x –y + 3 = 0 intersect at (–1, 1). Since the lines are concurrent, therefore
    (–1, 1) lies on y = mx Þ m = –1.

    4. (B)

     2k  1 7k  3 
    5. (B) If the required ratio is k:1, then the dividing point i.e.  ,  lies on the line 3x+y=9,
     k 1 k 1 
    2k  1 7k  3
    i.e. 3  9
    k 1 k 1

    6. Distance between the two given parallel lines


    c1  c 2 12  3 9 (-2,-7)
    = , = , =
    2
    a b 2 16  9 5
    9  opposite side  3 3 9/5
    tanq =  , Þ tanq =
    12  adjacent side  4 
    12/5
    4
    Slope of the parallel lines = = m2
    3
    4
    m1  m2 m1 
    3 3
    tanq = ± Þ 
    1  m1m2 4 4
    1  m1
    3
    4 3  4  4 3 4 
    m1 +  1  m1  and m1    1  m1  .
    3 4  3  3 4 3 
    The slopes are
    (1) m1 = -7/24
    (2) m1 = ¥(the line is parallel to the y - axis)
    The required equations of the lines are 7x + 24y + 182 = 0 and x + 2 = 0.

    7. Let the two perpendiculars through the origin intersect 2x+y = a at A and B so that the triangle OAB is
    isosceles.
    OM = length of perpendicular from
    a B
    O to AB, OM = .Also AM = MB = OM
    5
    2a 1 M
    Þ AB = . Area of D OAB = AB.OM
    5 2
    2x+ y = a
    1 2a a a 2
    = . . 
    2 5 5 5 O A

    FIITJEE ICES House, 29 – A, Kalu Sarai, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi -110016, Ph 26515949, 26569493, Fax:011-26513942.
    Chapter Practice ProblemsQEES13

    8. Let the two perpendicular lines be the co-ordinate axes. Let AB be y


    rod of length l. Let the coordinates of A and B be (a, 0) and (0, b)
    B(0, b)
    respectively.
    As the rod slides the values of a and b change. So a and b are
    two variables. Let P (h, k) be the midpoint of the rod AB. Then
    a0 0b P(h, k)
    h= and k = Þ a = 2h and b = 2k
    2 2
    AB2 = OA2 + OB2
    l 2 = a2 + b2
    So, 4(h2 + k2) = l2 x
    So, locus of (h, k) is 4x2 + 4y2 = l2. O A(a, 0)

    Q.9. The given points are collinear


    a1 b1 1
    a2 b2 1 =0
    a1  a 2 b1  b 2 1
    a1 b1 1
    a 2  a1 b2  b1 0 =0
    a2 b2 0
    (a2 – a1)b2 = a2(b2 – b1)
    a2b2 – a1b2 = a2b2 – a2b1
    a1b2 = a2b1.

    Q.10. C

    FIITJEE ICES House, 29 – A, Kalu Sarai, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi -110016, Ph 26515949, 26569493, Fax:011-26513942.

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