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Design of Two Way Slab

The document provides design details for a two-way slab with a shorter span of 5000mm and longer span of 6600mm. The slab is designed with an effective depth of 156.25mm in the longer span and 219mm in the shorter span. Reinforcement required is calculated as 579.79mm2 at the continuous edge and 428.62mm2 at midspan in the shorter span, and 322.32mm2 in the longer span. Checks for depth, deflection, shear and development length indicate the design is safe.

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dhanaraj
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149 views8 pages

Design of Two Way Slab

The document provides design details for a two-way slab with a shorter span of 5000mm and longer span of 6600mm. The slab is designed with an effective depth of 156.25mm in the longer span and 219mm in the shorter span. Reinforcement required is calculated as 579.79mm2 at the continuous edge and 428.62mm2 at midspan in the shorter span, and 322.32mm2 in the longer span. Checks for depth, deflection, shear and development length indicate the design is safe.

Uploaded by

dhanaraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

Data
Shorter span clear Lx = 5000 mm
Longer span clear Ly = 6600 mm
Width of support-1 = 200 mm
Width of support-2 = 200 mm
Characteristic compressive fck = 25 N/mm2
strength of concrete cube
Yield stress of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Assumed bar dia. φ = 12 mm
Cover = 25 mm
Slab type = TWO WAY
Fixation of effective depth & effective span
Span/depth ratio = 32
Effective depth = 156.25 mm
Total depth = 187.25 mm
Provide total depth D = 250 mm
Provide effective depth in shorter dx = 219 mm
span
Provide effective depth in longer dy = 207 mm
span
Effective span in shorter span Lx,eff. = 5200 mm
Effective span in longer span Ly,eff. = 6800 mm
Sides ratio of the slab Ly/Lx = 1.31 TWO WAY
Loads
Live load WLL = 10 kN/m2
Dead load WDL = 6.125 kN/m2
Design ultimate load (Wu) = 24.1875 kN/m2
Ultimate bending moment, Mu
Shorter span coefficient αx1 = 0.08
αx2 = 0.06
Long span coefficient αy = 0.043
Negative moment @ continuous Mux1 αx1 Wu L2x
=
edge - shorter span
= 52.32 kN-m
Positive moment @ mid span- Mux2 αx2 Wu L2x
=
shorter span
= 39.24 kN-m
Moment @ mid span - longer Muy αy Wu L2x
=
span
= 28.12 kN-m
Check for depth
Condition : d = ((Mu) / (0.133 x fck x b))^0.5 < dprovided
Effective depth = SAFE
Reinforcement for shorter and longer span
Shorter span: Mux = 0.87 x fy x Ast x [d - ((Ast x fy) / (b x fck))]
Required area @ continuous edge Ast1 = 579.79 mm2
Required area @ mid span Ast2 = 428.62 mm2
Provide dia. of bar (mm) 12 Ast, prov. (mm2) Check Pt (%)

Required spacing of bar @


194.9682 904.32 SAFE 0.41
continuous edge (mm)
Required spacing of bar @ mid Check-Max. Check-Max.φ
263.7287 Min.area
span (mm) spacing of bar
Provide spacing of bar (mm) 125 O.K O.K O.K

Longer span: Mux = 0.87 x fy x Ast x [d - ((Ast x fy) / (b x fck))]


Required area for longer span Ast3 = 322.32 mm2
Provide dia. of bar (mm) 12 Ast, prov. (mm2) Check Pt (%)

Required spacing of bar @


350.7124 904.32 SAFE 0.44
continuous edge (mm)
Check-Max. Check-Max.φ
Min.area
Provide spacing of bar (mm) 125 spacing of bar
O.K O.K O.K

Check for deflection


Condition : (L/d)max > (L/d)actual
(L/d)max = (L/d)basic x Kt
Modification factor for tension Kt = 1 / ((0.225) + (0.00322fs) - (0.625log10(1/pt)))
reinforcement
Steel stress of service loads fs = (0.58 * fy * Area of steel req.)/(Area of steel pro.)
(L/d)actual = (Effective span)/(Effective depth)
Steel stress of service loads fs = 185.93 N/mm2
Modification factor for tension Kt = 1.71
reinforcement
(L/d)basic = 26.00
Maximum allowable deflection (L/d)max = 44.55 mm
Actual deflection (L/d)actual = 23.74 mm

Deflection check = SAFE


Check for shear
Condition : τv < k.τc
Maximum shear force @ support Vu = 75.47 kN
next to end support
Nominal shear τv = 0.34 N/mm2
Design shear strength of concrete τc = 0.445 N/mm2
k = 1.3
Shear check = SAFE
Check for development length
Development length Ld = (ɸ x σs) / (4 x τbd)
Stress in bar @ the section
σs = 0.87 x fy
considered @ design load
Design bond stress τbd = 1.92
Ld = 679.69 mm
Ld/3 = 226.56 mm
Length of embedment available at
= 175 mm
the support
Ld/3 < 205 mm, Hence the length provided is sufficient to develop the bond
125.4435
125.4435
Pt = 0.41 %
M40 &
M15 M20 M25 M30 M35
ABOVE
0.422 0.438 0.445 0.455 0.455 0.465
τc = 0.445 N/mm 2
Economical Span/depth ratio Dia. of bar cover
10 8 1 15
11 10 2 20
12 12 3 25
13 16 4 40

14 20 5 50
15 25 6
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Slab support condition = Simply supported slab

Shorter span clear (lx) = 4.25 m Total slab thickness (D) = 200 mm Final result
Longer span clear (ly) = 4.25 m Cover = 25 mm Slab thickness = 200 mm
Concrete grade ( fck) = 25 N/mm2 Effective depth (dx) = 169 mm Main Rft. = 12mm Dia. Bar @ 125mm C/C
Rft. Grade (fy) = 500 N/mm2 Effective depth (dy) = 157 mm Distribution Rft. = 12mm Dia. Bar @ 150mm C/C
Assumed bar size = 12 mm Effective span = 4.419 m

Live load = 25 kN/m2 Shorter span co-efficient (αx1) = 0


Dead load = 5 kN/m 2 αx2 = 0.056
Design ultimate load (Wu) = 45.00 kN/m2 Longer span co-efficient (αy1) = 0
αy2 = 0.056
Main reinforcement Shorter span: (-ve) moment @ continuous edge (Mux1) = 0 kN-m
Provide dia. of bar = 12 mm (+ve) moment @ midspan (Mux2) = 49.20945 kN-m
Spacing of bars = 125 mm Longer span: (-ve) moment @ continuous edge(Muy1) = 0 kN-m 121.65458
Area required = 732.61 mm2 (+ve) moment @ midspan (Muy2) = 49.20945 kN-m
Area provided = 904.32 mm2
Check min. % of steel (Pt) = 0.54 O.K Check for depth = SAFE

(L/d)basic = 20 Distribution reinforcement

Deflection check = SAFE Provide dia. of bar = 12 mm

Spacing of bars = 150 mm

Area required = 802.1349 mm2

on each face = 401.0674 mm2


Area provided = 753.6 mm2
Check min. % of steel (Pt) 0.45 O.K

K = 1.25
Shear check = SAFE

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