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Matlab Review: Daegun Won

This Matlab review document provides information about downloading and using Matlab. It discusses how Matlab is helpful for scientific prototyping due to its built-in functions for matrix operations, plots, and libraries for signal/image processing. It also provides tutorials on basics like comments, variables, arrays, matrices, functions, and plotting in Matlab.

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117 views21 pages

Matlab Review: Daegun Won

This Matlab review document provides information about downloading and using Matlab. It discusses how Matlab is helpful for scientific prototyping due to its built-in functions for matrix operations, plots, and libraries for signal/image processing. It also provides tutorials on basics like comments, variables, arrays, matrices, functions, and plotting in Matlab.

Uploaded by

أيمن الكزة
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matlab

 review  

Daegun  Won  
Matlab  
•  Available  at:    
h5p://www.cmu.edu/compu<ng/so>ware/all/matlab/download.html  

•  Need  to  be  on  either  CMU  network  or  VPN  


 Cisco  AnyConnect  
h5p://www.cmu.edu/compu<ng/network/vpn/  

•  Very  helpful  for  scien<fic  prototyping  


 Many  built-­‐in  func<ons  
•  Matrix  opera<ons,  plots,  etc.  
 Libraries  for  signal/image  processing  
Basics  
•  Lines  star<ng  with  %  are  comments  
•  Use  ;  to  suppress  output  
•  End  lines  with  ...  to  wrap  

>>    ((1+2)*3  -­‐  2^2  -­‐  1)/2  


       ans:    2  
>>    ((1+2)*3  -­‐  2^2  -­‐  1)/2;  
>>    1  +  2  +  3  +  4  +  5  ...    
           +  6  +  7  +  8  +  9  
       ans:    45  
Logics  and  Assignment  
•  Variable  assignment:  =  
•  Logical  tests:  >,  <,  >=,  <=,  ~=  
•  Logical  operators:  &,  &&,  |,  ||,  …    
Making  Arrays  
•  v  =  [1  2  3  4];  %  row  vector  
•  v  =  [1;  2;  3;  4];  %  column  vector  
•  1:5  %  row  vector  [1,2,3,4,5]  
•  1:3:10  %  row  vector  [1,4,7,10]  

•  Max/min  
[val,  ind]  =  max(array)  
•  sum,  prod,  median,  ….  
Making  Matrices  (1)  
•  Which  one(s)  of  the  followings  would  make  a  
different  matrix?  
 m  =  [1  2  3;  4  5  6;  7  8  9]  
 m  =  [1,2,3;  4,5,6;  7,8,9]  
 m  =  [[1  2;  4  5;  7  8]  [3;  6;  9]]  
 m  =  [[1  2  3;  4  5  6];  [7  8  9]]  
 B  =  [1  2  3;  4  5  6];  C  =  [7  8  9];  
A  =  [B;  C];  
Making  Matrices(2)  
•  Crea<ng  all  ones,  zeros,  or  iden<ty  matrices  
 zeros(rows,  cols),  ones(rows,  cols),  eye(rows,  cols)  
•  Crea<ng  random  matrices  
 rand(rows,  cols)  draws  from  Unif[0,  1]  
 randn(rows,  cols)  draws  from  N(0,  1)  
•  Gelng  the  size  
 [rows,  cols]  =  size(matrix);  
Accessing  elements  
•  Individual  elements   •  Other  tricks  
–  A(r,  c)   –  A([1,3,5])  
%  index  starts  from  1!   –  A([1,3],  2:end)  
•  Accessing  n-­‐th  row/ –  A(1,  logical([1,0,1]))  
column   –  A(mod(A,  2)==0)  
–  A(n,  :)  or  A(:,  n)   –  A(:)’  
•  Access  in  column-­‐major  
order  
•  sum(A)?  
Accessing  elements  
•  X(X>0)  =  -­‐X(X>0)  

•  X  =  [3  2  0  4  5];  Y  =  [1  1  1  1  1];  


q  =  zeros(1,  length(Y));  
q(X~=0)  =  Y(X~=0)  ./  X(X~=0);  
Matrix  math  
•  Transpose:  A’  
•  Inverse:  inv(a)  
•  Matrix  mul<plica<on  
vs.  Element  by  Element  mul<plica<on  
 A  *  A  
 A  .*  A  
•  Same  for  divisions  (/  vs  ./)  
Func<ons  
•  Operates  in  a  separate  workspace  
•  Func<on  name  =  filename  
•  func<on  return_value  =  func-on_name  (params)  

my_func.m  
   func<on  [y,x]  =  my_func(x)  
   y  =  x^2;  
   x  =  x+3;  
end;  
Scripts  vs  Func<ons  
my_script.m   my_func.m  
   y  =  x^2;      func<on  [y,x]  =  my_func(x)  
   x  =  x+3;      y  =  x^2;  
   x  =  x+3;  
end;  

>>  x  =  2;  my_script;   >>  x  =  2;  [y,  xp]  =  my_func(x);  


>>  x   >>  x  
       ans:        5          ans:          2  
>>  y   >>  y  
       ans:        4          ans:          4  
>>  xp  
       ans:          5  
Anonymous  func<ons  
>>    c  =  4;  
>>    f  =  @(x)  x  +  c;  
>>    f(3)  
ans:    7  
>>    c  =  5;  
>>    f(3)  
ans:    7  

•  One  use  case:  


f  =  @(x)  x.^2  +  3*x  +  1;  
quad(  f,  0,  1)  %  integral  of  f  from  x=0  to  1  
Cells  
•  Like  arrays,  but  can  have  different  types  
 x  =  {‘hello’,  2,  3};  
 x{1}  
 x{2}  
 x{5}  =  @(x)  x  +  1  
 x{5}(2)  
Plolng  
x  =  0  :  pi/20  :  4*pi;   axis  on  /  off  
plot(x,  sin(x))   grid  on  /  off  
box  on  /  off  
whitebg(gcf,  [0,  0,  0])  
clf    
clf  reset  
xlabel(‘Angle  \theta’)  
ylabel(‘y  =  sin(\theta)’)  
<tle(‘The  Sine  Func<on’)  
Mul<ple  plots?  
clf  
hold  on  

plot(x,  sin(x))   •  Colors:  r,  g,  b,  w,  c,  m,  y,  k  
plot(x,  cos(x),  ‘m’)   •  Symbols:  .  o  x  +  *  s(quare)  
plot(x,  x,  ‘go’)   d(iamond)  etc.  
•  Line  type:  -­‐  (solid),  -­‐-­‐  
(dashed),  :  (do5ed),  -­‐.
legend(‘sin’,  ‘cos’,  ‘x’)  
(dash-­‐dot)  
axis([0,  2*pi,  -­‐1,  1])  
•  [xmin,  xmax,  ymin,  ymax]  
Other  commands  
•  List  names  of  variables  in  the  environment  
 whos  
•  Clear  the  environment  
 clear  
•  Edit  func<ons  and  scripts  
 edit  <filename>  
ONE  COMMAND    
YOU  SHOULD  NEVER  FORGET  
help  
Other  things  to  know  
•  Useful  operators  
>,  <,  >=,  <=,  ==,    &,  |,  &&,  ||,  +,  -­‐,  /,  *,  ^,  …,  ./,  ‘,  .*,  .^,  \    
•  Useful  Func<ons  
  sum,  mean,  var,  not,  min,  max,  find,  exists,  clear,  clc,  
pause,  exp,  sqrt,  sin,  cos,  reshape,  sort,  sortrows,  
length,  size,  length,  setdiff,  ismember,  isempty,  
intersect,  plot,  hist,  <tle,  xlabel,  ylabel,  legend,  rand,  
randn,  zeros,  ones,  eye,  inv,  diag,  ind2sub,  sub2ind,  
find,  logical,  repmat,  num2str,  disp,  ...    
Extra  materials  
•  Prof.  Touretzky’s  tutorial:  
  h5p://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Tutorials/Matlab/day1.pdf  
  h5p://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Tutorials/Matlab/day2.pdf  
  h5p://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Tutorials/Matlab/day3.pdf  
•  MIT’s  Matlab  tutorial  
  h5p://www.cs.cmu.edu/~tom/10601_fall2012/recita<ons/
MATLAB_tutorial.html  

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