Tamil - 7
Tamil - 7
Tamil - 7
vjpHnfhs;fpd;wdH.
The Primary School is situated in Batticaloa Zone. A research has been conducted in this school to
find out the reason as to why teachers do not use teaching aids in grade 1 class.
In order to find out about the above mentioned problem, information was gathered using data
collection tools such as interviewing of the particular school Principal, class teachers and parents,
observation and discussions. Information was gathered through a questionnaire. Based on the
data gathered, it was found out that the reason behind the problems were lack of knowledge
regarding preparing teaching aids, absence of a permanent building, lack of space and limited
chances of obtaining raw materials that have led tonteaching and learning without required tools.
As a result, in grade 1 students and teachers are facing difficulties efficiently and effectively in
implementing the requirements of the new Educational reforms.
The aim of this research is to effect the grade 01 classroom environment by bringing changes in
accordance to the components of the new Educational reforms and new techniques. I believe
that the performance level of the students can be increased by introducing a center for prayer,
self grooming, reading, mathematics, water, classroom library, stationery, activity and also
display resources such as letters and numbers so that a potential learning enviourment consisting
the usage of tools can be created through the setps initialed by me to improve the teaching and
learning enviourment.
,yf;fpa kPsha;T
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khztH r%fKk;> MrphpaH r%fk; gadila Ntz;Lnkd;Dk; vz;zk; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.
vd;dhYk; KbAk; vDk; ek;gpf;if gpwe;Js;sJ. “jukhd fw;gpj;jYf;F nray; epiy
Ma;T” vd;Dk; E}y; kw;Wk; MrphpaH mwpTiug;gb topfhl;b – juk; 01- 2015y;
ntspapl;l Gj;jfj;jpy; (gf;fk; i njhlf;fk; xvii tiu) ghlj;jpl;lKk; fw;wy;
nrad;KiwfSf;Fhpa topfhl;ly;fs; (gf;fk; 1 njhlf;fk; 93 tiuAk;) Mfpa ,e;j
nray; epiy Ma;Tf;fhd cgfuzq;fspd; mjpfhpg;ig Nkw;nfhs;s kpfTk; cjtpfs;
Ghpe;jd.
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(Kw;Nrhjid) fz;lwpag;gl;lJ.
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Mrphpa MNyhrfH) MfpNahHfs; ,ize;J VwhT+Hg;gw;W gpuNjr nrayhshplk;
tpz;zg;gpj;J ghlrhiyf;fhd fhzpiag; ngw;W tyaf;fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsH
mDkjpAlDk; cjtpAlDk; ehd;F tFg;giwfisf; nfhz;l fl;llk; xd;iw
epue;jukhf mikj;Jf; nfhz;ldH.
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gad;gLj;JjYf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW cgfuzg; gad;ghLfs;
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fhzg;gLtij czHe;J nfhz;Nld;. Mifahy; ,t; MrphpaHfSf;F ,yFthd
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1 2 3 4 5
1 cz;ikg; nghUl;fs; √ √ √ √ 15
2 khjphp cUf;fs; √ √ √ √ 10
3 glq;fs; √ √ √ √ 20
4 tbtq;fs; √ √ 35
epwq;fSlhd
5 √ √ √ √ √ 25
nghUl;fs;
etPd cgfuzq;fs;
6 (xyp xspg;gjpT √ √ √ 3
ehlhf;fs;)
7 ntsp ,lq;fs; √ √ √ √ √ 5
gFjp 2
jiyaPLfs; 01
jiyaPLfs; 01
jiyaPLfs; 02
jiyaPLfs; 03
jiyaPLfs; 05
njhlh;e;J ehd;F ehl;fs; ghlrhiy Kbtile;j gpd;dH gp.g 1.45 kzp njhlf;fk; gp.g
3.00 kzptiu 2 thuq;fSf;F fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; Jizr; rhjdq;fs; jahhpg;gjw;fhd
El;gq;fisAk; mwpitAk; tsthsHfs; %yk; toq;fpNdd;. cw;rhfkhfTk;
kfpo;r;rpAlDk; Kd;te;J nraw;gl;ldH.
gpd;dpizg;G 08
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glq;fisAk; ghlhPjpahfTk; NjHr;rp mbg;gilapYk; fhl;rpg;gLj;j cjtpNdd;.
kpfr;rpwg;ghfTk; cw;rhfkhfTk; nraw;gl;ldH. khztH nrayilTf; NfhitfisAk;
,yf;fq;fs; nfhLj;J njhq;ftpl;ldH. ghlrhiy tFg;giw kpfTk; Neu;j;jpahf ftpd;
epiyAld; fhzg;gl;lJ. Vida Muk;gf;fy;tp MrphpaHfSk; gh;itapl;L kfpo;rpAld;
ghHitapl;L nrd;wdH.
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vt;thwhd khw;wq;fSk; ,yFgLj;jy;fSk; ,Ug;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s gpw;Nrhjid
tpdhf;fis toq;fpNdd;. khztH tuT mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. kfpo;r;rpahf khztH
nraw;gLfpd;wdH. tFg;giw ftpd; epiy mile;Js;sJ. NjHr;rpkl;l mjpfhpg;G
Vw;g;Ls;sJ. Neuk; tPdbf;fg;glhky; Rakhf khztH xOq;F Kiwapy;
nraw;gLfpd;wdH.
jiyaPLfs; 08
,Wjpahf tyaf;fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsH cjtpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsH (Muk;gf;fy;tp) Vida
Muk;gf;fy;tp MrphpaHfs;> khztH> mjpgH cgfuz jahhpg;Gfis ghHitapl;L ghuhl;b
MrphpaHfis cw;rhfg;gLj;jpdhH.
cU
gFjp 3
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Ntz;Lk; vd;w tifapy; MrphpaHfspd; cgfuzj; jahhpg;gpw;fhd ,lHg;ghLfis
mtjhdpj;J jPHT fhZk; tifapy; ,q;F El;gq;fis nfhLj;J nraw;ghLfspd;
jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jpNdd;.
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gad;ghLfis mtjhdpj;Njd;. khztHfspy; rpyUf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. rpyH
ntWkNd mkHe;jpUe;jdH.
rpy Neuq;fspy; MrphpaH cgfuzq;fs; Njitg;gLk; Ntisapy; jLkhWtijAk;
fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ.
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ghlhPjpahf nghUj;jkhd Njh;r;rpf;F mikthfTk; cgfuzq;fs; Nghjpastpy;
gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;sij ,dq;fz;Nld;. Mdhy; MrphpaUld; fye;Jiuahba
NghJ fpilj;j jftypd;gb cgfuzj ;jahhpg;gpw;fhd El;gq;fSk; %yg;nghUl;fSk;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpYk; trjpaw;w epiy fhzg;gl;ljpdhy; ,it ,uz;bidAk;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fj; jpl;lkpl;Nld;. ,jw;fikthf cjtpf;fy;tp gzpg;ghsH Muk;gf;fy;tp
kw;Wk; Vida Mrphpa MNyhrfHfspd; cjtpiaAk; ngw;W vdJ MNyhridiaAk;
toq;fp ,lHghLfis ePf;fpNdd;. %yg;nghUl;fis mUfpYs;s tpahghu
epiyaq;fspYk; juT cs;sPl;L nghUl;fspypUe;Jk; cz;ikg;nghUl;fis R+oypUe;Jk;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;.
,r;nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s njhlHr;rpahf ghlrhiyf;F nrd;W Nkw;ghHit nra;a
Kbahj fhyq;fspy; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp ,zg;ghsH vdf;F gjpyhf Nkw;ghHit
tplaq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L cjtpdhH.
NkYk; cgfuzj;jahhpg;gpw;fhd %yg;nghUl;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;sypYk;
nraw;gbfSf;fhd Neu xJf;fL P fis nra;J nfhs;tjpYk; mjpf rpukq;fs; fhzg;gl;l
NghjpYk; nraw;ghLfspd; epiwtpd;NghJ jpl;lkplYf;F Vw;g xOq;FKiwahf
epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ kdjpw;F jpUg;jpiaf; nfhLj;jJ.
3.3 ,t;thW juk; 01 tFg;gpy; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; Ntisapy; gad; gLj;jj; Njitahd
cgfuzq;fisj; jahhpg;gjpy; Nkw;nfhz;lit
gFjp 4
,e;j nray; epiy Ma;Tj; jiyg;ig ehd; juk; 01 tFg;gpy; Kd;ndLj;jjd; tpisthf
gy khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;Ls;sij mtjhdpf;f Kbe;jJ. tFg;giwr; RoypYk;, ghlrhiyr;
Roypy; kfpo;r;rp Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. mjpgH> Mrphpah;fs;> khztHfs;> ngw;;whHfs;>
eyd;tpUk;gpfs; ,ize;J nraw;gLfpd;wdH. ,jD}lhf ey;ynjhU Ghpe;JzHTs;s
ghlrhiyr; r%f cwT fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,jw;F ehd; Nkw;nfhz;l nray; epiy Ma;T fhuzkhf ,Ue;Js;sJ. MfNt vdJ
nray; epiy Ma;Tf;Ff; fpilj;j ngU ntw;wpahff; ,ijf; fUJfpd;Nwd;. njhlHe;J
,t;thW nray; epiy Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;L khztHfsJ fw;wy; NgWfs; Nkk;glr;
nra;tjw;F re;jHg;gq;fs; mika Ntz;Lk;nkd gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. Re;jHg;gk; fpilf;Fk;
NghJ VidatHfSf;Fk; ,t;thwhd gy;NtW NjitfSf;Nfw;gTk; mZF Kiwfis
Nkk;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s nray;epiy Ma;it Nkw;nfhs;SkhW MNyhridAk;, cjtpAk;
toq;FNtd;.
4.2 MrphpaHfshy; jahhpf;fg;gl;lJk; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJkhd cgfuzq;fs;
27
4.4 cgfuz gFg;gha;T
4.5 tiuG
14
12
10
8 Muk;gj;jpy;
6 Kbtpy;
4
2
0
nkhop fzpjk; Rw;;whly; nghJ(etPd)
1.E}ypd; ngaH
k`Ufk> ,yq;if
Mz;L – 2016
juk; 01
Mz;L - 2015
k`Ufk ,yq;if