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UPSC IFS Geology Syllabus: Paper - I

The document outlines the syllabus for the UPSC IFS Geology exam, which covers topics in general geology, geomorphology, remote sensing, structural geology, paleontology, stratigraphy and geology of India, hydrogeology, engineering geology, mineralogy, igneous and metamorphic petrology, sedimentology, economic geology, mining geology, geochemistry, and environmental geology. The syllabus is divided into two papers, with Paper I focusing on general topics and Paper II focusing on more applied topics such as mineral resources, mining, and environmental issues. Candidates are expected to have in-depth knowledge of lithology, structure, and geologic history of the Indian subcontinent as well as principles and applications

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Divyanshi Singh
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
75 views3 pages

UPSC IFS Geology Syllabus: Paper - I

The document outlines the syllabus for the UPSC IFS Geology exam, which covers topics in general geology, geomorphology, remote sensing, structural geology, paleontology, stratigraphy and geology of India, hydrogeology, engineering geology, mineralogy, igneous and metamorphic petrology, sedimentology, economic geology, mining geology, geochemistry, and environmental geology. The syllabus is divided into two papers, with Paper I focusing on general topics and Paper II focusing on more applied topics such as mineral resources, mining, and environmental issues. Candidates are expected to have in-depth knowledge of lithology, structure, and geologic history of the Indian subcontinent as well as principles and applications

Uploaded by

Divyanshi Singh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UPSC IFS Geology Syllabus 

Paper - I 
Section-A 
(i)  General  Geology:  The  Solar  System,  meteorities,  origin  and  interior  of  the  earth. 
Radioactivity  and  age  of  earth;  Volcanoes-causes  and  products,  volcanic 
belts.Earthquakes-causes,  effects,  earthquake  belts,  seismicity  of  India,  intensity  and 
magnitude,seismongraphs.  Island  arcs,  deep  sea  trenches  and  mid-ocean  ridges. 
Continental  drift-evidences  and  mechanics;  sea-floor  spreading,  plate  tectonics. 
Isostasy, orogeny and epeirogeny. Continents and oceans. 
(ii)  Geomorphology  and  Remote  Sensing:  ​Basic  concepts  of 
geomorphology.Weathering  and  mass  wasting.  Landforms,  slopes  and  drainage. 
Geomorphic  cycles  and  their  interpretation,  Morphology  and  its  relation  to  structures 
and  lithology.  Applications  of  geomorphology  in  mineral  prospecting,  civil  engineering, 
hydrology and environmental studies. Geomorphology of Indian sub-continent. 
Aerial  photographs  and  their  interpretationmerits  and  limitations.The  Electromagnetic 
Spectrum.  Orbiting  satellites  and  sensor  systems.Indian  Remote  Sensing  Satellites. 
Satellites  data  products.  Applications  of  remote  sensing  in  geology.The  Geographic 
Information System and its applications. Global Positioning System. 
(iii)  Structural  geology:  ​Principles  of  geologic  mapping  and  map  reading,  projection 
diagrams,  stress  andstrain  ellipsoid  and  stress-strain  relationships  of  elastic,  plastic 
and  viscous  materials.  Strain  markers  in  deformed  rocks.  Behaviour  of  minerals  and 
rocks  under  deformation  conditions.  Folds  and  faults  classification  and 
mechanics.Structural  analysis  of  folds,  foliations,  lineations,  joints  and  faults, 
unconformities.  Superposed  deformation.  Time  –  relationship  between  crystallization 
and deformation. Introduction to petrofabrics. 
Section- B 
(iv)  Paleontology:  Species  definition  and  nomenclature.Megafossils  and  Microfossils. 
Modes  of  preservation  of  fossils.  Different  kinds  of  micro  fossils.  Application  of 
microfossils  in  correlation,  petroleum  exploration,  paleo-climatic  and  pale 
oceanographic  studies,  Morphology,  geological  history  and  evolutionary  trend  in 
Cephalopoda,  Trilobita,  Brachiopoda,  Echi-noidea  and  Anthozoa,  Stratigraphic  utility  of 
Ammonoidea,  Trilobita  and  Graptoloidea,  Evolutionary  trend  in  Hominidae,  Equidae and 
Probo-scidae. Siwalik fauna, Gondwana flora and its importance. 
(v)  Stratigraphy  and  Geology  of  India:  Classification  of  stratigraphic  sequences: 
lithostratigraphic,  biostratigraphic,  chronostratigraphic  and  magnetostratigraphic  and 
their  interrelationships.  Distribution  and  classification  of  Precambrian  rocks  of  India. 
Study  of  stratigraphic  distribution  and  lithology  of  Phanerozoic  rocks  of  India  with 
reference  to  fauna,  flora  and  economic  importance.  Major  boundary  problems 
-Cambrian/Precambrian,  Permian/  Triassic,  Cretaceous/Tertiary  and  Pliocene/ 
Pleistocene.  Study  of  climatic  conditions,  paleogeography  and  igneous  activity  in  the 
Indian subcontinent in the geological past. Tectonic framework of India. Evolution of the 
Himalayas. 
(vi)  Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology: Hydrologic cycle and genetic classification 
of  water.  Movement  of  subsurface  water,  Springs.  Porosity,  permeability,  hydraulic 
conductivity,  transmissivity  and  storage  coefficient,  classification  of 
aquifers.Water-bearingcharacteristics  of  rocks.  Ground-water  chemistry.  Salt  water 
intrusion.Types  of  wells.Drainage  basin  morphometry.  Exploration  for  groundwater. 
Groundwater  recharge.  Problems  and  management  of  groundwater,  Rainwater 
harvesting.  Engineering  properties  of  rocks.  Geological investigations for dams, tunnels 
and  bridges.  Rock  as  construction  material.  Alkali-aggregate  reaction.  Landslides 
causes, prevention and rehabilitation. Earthquake-resistant structures. 

Paper - II 
Section-A 
(i)  Mineralogy:  Classification  of  crystals  into  systems  and  classes  of  symmetry. 
International  system  of  crystallographic  notation.  Use  of  projection  diagrams  to 
represent  crystal  symmetry.  Crystal  defects.  Elements  of  xray  crystallography. 
Petrological  microscope  and  accessories.  Optical  properties  of  common  rock  forming 
minerals.  Pleochroism,  extinction  angle,  double  refraction,  birefringence,  twinning  and 
dispersion  in  minerals.  Physical  and  chemical  characters  of  rock  forming  silicate 
mineral  groups.  Structural  classification  of  silicates.  Common  minerals  of  igneous  and 
metamorphic rocks. Minerals of the caronate, phosphate, sulphide and halide groups. 
(ii)  Igneous  and  Metamorphic  Petrology:  Generation  and  crystallisation  of  magma. 
Crystallisation  of  albite-anorthite,  diopside-anorthite  and  diopsidewollastonite-  silica 
systems.  Reaction  principle.  Magmatic  differentiation  and  assimilation.  Petrogenetic 
significance  of  the  textures  and  structures  of  igneous  rocks.  Petrography  and 
petrogenesis  of  granite,  syenite,  diorite,  basic  and  ultrabasic  groups,  charnockite, 
anorthosite  and  alkaline  rocks.  Carbonatites.  Deccan  volcanic  province.  Types  and 
agents  of  metamorphism.  Metamorphic  grades  and  zones.  Phase  rule.  Facies  of 
regional  and  contact  metamorphism.  ACF  and  AKF  diagrams.  Textures  and  structures 
of  metamorphic  rocks.  Metamorphism  of  arenaceous,  argillaceous  and  basic  rocks. 
Minerals  assemblages,  Retrograde  metamorphism.  Metasomatism  and  granitisation, 
migmatities, granulite terrains of India. 
(iii)  Sedimentology:  Sedimentary  rocks:  Processes  of  formation,  diagenesis  and 
lithification,  Properties  of  sediments.  Clastic  and  nonclastic  rocks-their  classification, 
petrography  and  depositional  environment,  Sedimentary  facies  and  provenance. 
Sedimentary  structures  and  their  significance.  Heavy  minerals  and  their  significance. 
Sedimentary basins of India. 
Section-B 
(iv)  Economic  Geology:  Ore,  ore  minerals  and  gangue,  tenor of ore, classification of ore 
deposits.  Process  of  formation  of  minerals  deposits.  Controls  of  ore  locallisation.  Ore 
textures  and  structures,  Metallogenic  epochs  and  provinces,  Geology  of  the  important 
Indian  deposits  of  aluminium,  chromium,  copper,  gold,  iron,  lead,  zinc,  manganese, 
titanium,  uranium  and  thorium  and  industrial  minerals.  Deposits  of  coal  and  petroleum 
in  India.  National  Mineral  Policy.  Conservation  and  utilization  of  mineral  resources. 
Marine mineral resources and Law of Sea. 
(v)  Mining  Geology:  Methods  of  prospecting-geological,  geophysical, geo-chemical and 
geo-botanical,  Techniques  of  sampling.  Estimation  of  reserves  of  ore,  Methods  of 
exploration  and  mining  metalic  ores,  industrial  minerals  and  marine  mineral  resources. 
Mineral beneficiation and ore dressing. 
(vi)  Geochemistry  and  Environmental  Geology:  Cosmic  abundance  of  elements, 
Composition  of  the  planets  and  meteorites,  Structure  and  composition  of  earth  and 
distribution  of  elements,  Trace  elements,  Elements  of  crystal  chemistry  –  types  of 
chemical  bonds,  coordination  number,  Isomorphism  and  polymorphism,  Elementary 
thermodynamics.  Natural  hazards-floods,  landslides,  coastal  erosion,  earthquakes  and 
volcanic  activity  and  mitigation,  Environmental  impact  of  urbanization,  open  cast 
mining,  industrial  and  radioactive  waste  disposal,  use  of  fertilizers,  dumping  of  mine 
waste  and  fly-ash.  Pollution  of  ground  and  surface  water,  marine pollution,environment 
protection-legislative measures in India. 

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