Jahan g irm g ar un iversity

Tata! Marks: 70 Time: 4 ho un

An s wer an y FIVE of tb e fol.Towin g question s.

2+6+6=]4
1. (a) W hat I's
Compton efkc t?

(b) Show that

V-k=I ( ー cu sD), where the symho]s have their u su al
mean in gs.

(C) W rite a s ho rt n ote on pair production an d pair annihilation.

2+844= 14

2. (a) what js de-Brogli wave s?

(b ) Discu ss Davj s s o {r-Germ er experimen t whic h verilies the wave n ature o f

particle.

(C) DeAn e phase velocity an d g ro u p V elocity.

2 f8+4=14

3. (a) W hat is un certain ty prin ciple?

(b) Derive two un certain ty relatio n b etween

E) podtion an d mo. Men m m

(I'I) En ergy an d TuTIC

(C) A hydrogen is 5.3 × 10 -11 m in radiu s.U s e u n c ertain ty

atom
p rincip leto
e stimatethe minimumen erg y an elec tro n Can have thi. S atom. Ln

7+4+3= 14

4. (a) Dem Imp act p arame te rmd scatterin g an gle. Derive the
relatio n m p
b etween them ?

(b) Fro m Bo hr atom m o d el, show that he 0 1· bital radi of hy d ro g en atom m e

n ?/rgz
 nmber thatc harac terizes the earth's o rb it
the earth
(C) Fhd u m tu m n
quanm
Fin d the q u m b er that

is 6x
m as s is
The earth's mass 6 × 10 24
24 W its oorb italrad
rb ital iu ss is
radiu is.1-55 X× 10"
sp e e d is3× 10 4 m/S.
31813= 14

5. (a) mat d o y o u me an by ab s o rp tio n an d em is s io n s p ec tra?

(b) Discu ss ab o u t the en erg y le ve ls an d spectral series of hy d ro g en atom.

(C) W rite down the elec tro n c o n [ ig u ratio n o f Si, Cu, an d Au.

7+7-14
6 . (a)De du ce the partial differen tial eq u atio n fo r the wave fu nction V(r, O, qD)

of the e}ec tr o n in the hy d ro g en atom.

(b) Using s ep aratio n of variab le m etho d , d erive the three in d ep en d en t eq u atio n s ,

eac h invo lvir g only a s in g le c o o rd in ate.
v
6+4+4= 14

7. (a) Briefly d es c rib e ab o u t the fo m · quan turn n u m b ers .

(b) W hat are the p ossible valu e s o fthe mawetic quan tum n u ln b er of an atomic
elec tro n whose o rb ital q u an tu m n u m b er is 3? Draw the p ossible o rien tatio n o f
o rb ital angu lar mo menm fo r o rb ital quan tum nmber 1=3 relative to the Z-axis .

(C) Explain n on T» al Ze e man e Re ct?

7+314= 14

8 . (a) Ded u c e an e xp re ssion for the ro tatio n al en erg y b an d s for d iato m ic

m o lec u les .

(b) W nat are s y m m etric an d an ti-s y m m etric wave fim c tio n s o f hy d ro g en atom?

(C) me fo rc e cot of 'W' m o lec u le is ap p roximate ly 965 N/m. Fin d the

Mquency o f vib ratio n ofthe m o lec u le.

 B 1?

Tim et 4 Mo u ra Mtal Marks: m

10 Amwn FIVE (S). of thc followirrg qmorei (md m m ies 14 mm).

mh
en y

ia) \\hat
\,
ts P} totvrle ctric
cn tct? Discm Ure criterion o t p hoMe cttk d etail m
m
lte\p of qttumuu hcon · ot frg ht.
t

(I) The lmt etpcrgl· tn wlLd to rj c c t m

dmmn me tallicsodiumis ? 9 8 eL the T.m
M
L\)

mtvrle ctricrm· for nqllight.w* h m vp len g th A=6 8 0 n mT (ii) \\m

.

mium shan · n P:

mt
t

is the cu tna» wc; : trg tlt for p lmtm·mric em is iro nfmm miu m? To
·

d iets that
oorrespon g?

M&t *
(a) oLteX-ra:
(b ) D ra» r an d e xp lain: hc c xp erim en m s etu p for X-ray producM
! c) main thc X-ray sptra for ttzn g sten an d my bd£ irm with Mous rating
ia) \\hat is tieiscnw tmecrtaiuty p rincip le ?W hat is m b ro g lie m m m g th
1b) Aswmc that a» clectmn hin g aloirg an X-H tis
t : zm· m
that wu m em u m £t s p eed to b c
2_05 × 10t* m. Iti, whid l u: b c kn mma 11 ih a precision of O. 50 9 L wmt is thc mimum
m m
£

u n m tain t,' wit:\Lcl: ictr 1n u siulut» atu u s lymcaszn t the p ositionof dmiu i} a

:. Cj wmt h dw Jvbrtit· Lxwlr It-ut h of m p tecmtr with a mic c· o f 120 c v?

tlLcrfm
tit) D criL· C tht· tqmtid)Q v! I: tn lturlbn . 1 sczttcritrg an g le md scatterin g fo m u la for it»

tb) Flo m Bo lu Mo ta ml. ·

!, sllu w th; [t thc o rb ital r; «iii o f b mgen at. m are r. =

(a) hhun th atomic cxdtatiotlb· mu siolt_
Dtwibc b ric By m· iru c lm nm the en ergy lem an d Mce mwiewh of

nc
.!)
tire

\Rotoll miti mi c: wmn I)O lli at · resL hithJlF io hn n a hy U Mm h m

6(a) \\hte tlouTl the p g tLd ciilm alia wtu doa £ or th fu: lc thn 9 (· $ . : ¢) o (\h clc« ll»

It) Iu l; ria q *» I)o p !k*! II· srmi IJtUllt U *J P;r e q \»a\\atia l

·

c e(W H) I!&U
CW:
(I\\la!t« l e B* eltI l¢ ;, ! \. 1: + l 1\¥\ll wnhd ?
g) f:\: ¢ i c t* 51 a S Ill.! \, : hn t I, at H*[i+ l} u » l l\\tlw)I\: 1)3 m! \S1n -
 J. ahan gimagar Un . Iversity

D epartmen t of Physics

B. SL(tion our's) Part-II Exam in atio n20 16

Co u rs eN o . : PH-20 4, Co u rs eTitle: Atomican d Mo lec u larPhysics

mk 70; m: 4 hours

Amwe r an y 5 (m e) o f the followin g qu e stions:

22+6+2+4=
a) What is P ho to -elec tric
effect?

32+
b) mw the exper. Im en laiset-up for photo-electoc effect an d X-ray pmduction .

C) Dis c tm Davisson-Ge rmeex.

r p c lim en twhic h verifies the wave n atu re of particle.

14

a) mat is Blac k ho le?

b) Ded u c ethe exptrssion of Gravitatio n alEd shift
1. for a star o f Mass M md radius R.
C) W oat is Sc lJwarzs c hildrad iu s ?
The Su n 's mass is 2× 10 30 kg an d it's rad iu sis 7 × 10 8 m. Fin d the approximate
Gravitatio n alred s hiftin light o f Navelen gth 50 0 mn eiTlitted by the Sm an d the

Sc hvlar s c hild rad iu softhe Sun .

5 +4 + 3= 14

M·lrat is D e-Broglie W aves ?

Sho w that the Kin etic en ergy of trapped in a b o x is quan tized.

4,8+3+3=
a particle

State an d explain the un certain ty prin ciple.

A measuremen t es tab lis hesthe position o f a p ro to n 'swith an acctiracy of 1 0 -1 1 m.

Fin d the un certain ty in the p ro to n 'sposition 1 see. Iater. Assu meV <<C.
14

a) Discu ssab o u tthe Alp ha-p t. Rticle scatterin g experimen t an d lin d the expression

of the Sm erin g an g lo ,

how rljthe rford's

5.3+2+6+3=
b) EtcpJain experimen t foun d that the n u c leu shave fin ite s ize.

C) De te m]nethe distan ce of clos· est ttpproaclt of 1 Mev proton s in ciden t u p o n g old

n u c lei.

14

a) W hat d o you in lean by c o n tin :OLH/Lbsorptjon an d Emission spectra?

b) W rited o wn the Bo hr pmtulates of atomic m o d el,

0) Discu ssm o u t M en ergy le\?ls an d spectrul s erieso f hydrogen ato m ,

d) A proton an d an elec tro n bo* h at res tinhblly, combineto (o rm a hy d m g en amm

in the growd state, A aln gle photon I! emstted in this p roce ss.W hat is its
 a) Exp lain Nm Zeem an eEec t.

b) Dis c u s s M re su ltsof Ste m-Ge dach exp en m en t.

C) Exp lan LS mu p ling with a vector d iag ram .

8 + 6= 14
mve the partial d ifferen tialequation for the wave fiin c tio n V (r, e, q) of the

elec trio nin a hydrogen ato m

m wwe mmon of a Ls elec tro n is V (r, e, O) =I jin· -r'",'"ily that

the averag e valu e of 1/r fo ra ls elec tro n in Me hydrogen at, om is liao .

& 7+7= 14

a) D efin e Phasean d g ro u p ve locitie san d s ho w that the De -Broglie wave grottp

mociate d wiih a m o vin g body travels vfith the same velocity as the body.

b) Show that M=1 (1-cos P)du e to Comp tonscatterin g.

 ])Cl» il I· t II)e]ll (}f 11 hysit»

Jahtm g illlw:'\r U\)iv«& ty

01UWA1
(t)u rH :.N o .:111-H )4 (ALolll\«
mt. N l Mtlrlcs: 70.
s h ())H:
·

a)l{l
'Rirn p.
ktu lec :\rltrr Ph)wi (q)
4 n
'<:-J¢¢

10 × 2=20
JSW I r m]y ten o f tho to lli)wilrg q 1 It

}\.) whatl s(lech omagi I ctic:W il\rc '/flr»w I Lp ro d rlee?

n o-. All p ho tu elec b o n have the same en erg y

b) W lizll: is w« Jrk Tu u ctiol].'/W hy

cv(· n tlrotrgl: tl s in g le [\· clloo y t·* :'light, used.?

(:) W hat is BraBg '6 law br cl: ysm't

\\rbat is ch 1'oghe wa\!('/W ri\¢ : d)W il the signiacance of prob ab Hw d en -

'\
e
cl)
Jty
7
) W, 1\a f is lm(:e d ainw P rhJ(· I l(:

t-) 1)e bllt p idf liro (luctic)11 iu td I\1 1 . N ihilaLio rr.

B-li* ioE J)s ar V tit)n lef cn tttin ilc)L1s sp e ct)a?

ll) W l[aL are
1
t ¢

j) \\ll, it :
iR 11rjflrl· J Zce i¢ ati-[; (t· ·

s li b em · e« xl mrd rrip let state s tomi with two o 4ller

o t,:
kj D istin g'ul siuglul
elec tr om. h whid sp t is Utc state o f lc rw t e.N? rgy:

6×5-30
2.. Answer ailv six of t, LfJ fo u o wi tg quc(ions:

ic,{lv,. I[ wc r ib u tllr· exlx: im Lm L u f p hu to elec nic ell. E(t and' · : t u se iu

·
13:
H) \xp?
Ein st. Dll? s q u an tu u l fbcoly.

r: f ti, e (Lianp ¢' in wtwc lL: n gr, e xp e ctod for a phot(111

b) Fin d ilie e xp re ssioll 11

tlu ·rmgli th· n n g lt' (Iby an c }{g tro n of res t. Mass Trzo·
[ llat is s [ n LIe] ed
·

C) Dis c tm i Dilv imnl-Gemj{r ('xj wrilJlc llt whic lt varifits thp d e Broglic hy-

p o t·}lm is u f wavL'
n aLu l\' trf p m · : tc.
·

t: C_.

d ) T]n efly d·liM t. . Ht: speLl· raJ s ei-iei o f hy d ro g en aimi t.

 oJ't: gy ot a vilrg P artic le cn ir« tiecl ill a))()X'0 f
e ) Dclive tlrf' t· 11t» 1110
xprtissiort

ilthltitelyI1n rd walls. Boil d o es ilo k lo s s arry en erg )r.

Iiow will y o lr delei-illiJ1c tl)e climeusioll n f a n u c leu s ho ]Tl Ru the riord & lpha
f)

for O, ¢ aird R foi' t]yr\rogell atom.

b) o b tain all (E (presmo 11 [ol hhc vib ra t Iol1?Ll eitel· g )· of a d iato m ic n lo lec lile.

1. N SVi:o r airy hve o f llc folln v I ttrg clll(silo tls: 5×4-20

a) W hat, is 1', l1(' lerlg ]: (rf tig l

118. Kitt. 11· Ltll thwi, will (01150. Filo t.C)el(¥ rm n
na 1 r(· t

e lli: I& y o f
: I11\i: 11lil lc[u e ii£'
[. O I)C c o lliltc d hou ·) s n c u \lm ? \\f ho t\\· [i] 1)(6 l1«

·
the pholot· lc· t£ oll il' 20 0 110 1 hg irt, [ ttlls n ·11 a sodjuln 51 : IJ· fa.ce"?

!)) W hat, volltge 11111sl· \)(:'h. \1J0 lic(-1 [. () till: (-ttry tlil)c fo r il\o (: lIli. X-rd} "=will)
n111m wave le .U=tt: of 50 PU1?

All X-ra\· i()tato hJtalh· ((111011C), j × 10 *11z coll c lo s wit, 1'1 aJ1 e loc: trott

0.
C) P 1· f

an c l ts S(: » ft, ([· e d vl/I-()11g l I11(-1 il.5 116 \\f[ '((111fu c y .

Fd rd the V('[ n c it.y ot' \P ro to ll wl10 sn cl(· 131· I)g he wtavelc:. Ng [,}J is (qual to ttli 1 t
d)

0\}vhat i$ f lr(· \hc)rte: un , v(lcllg Lh p resc: 1\\111 Ire LyH1? u111 S e]i C:; 0 f s p o l Tl
t.

'lillcs?
I
\t

f) Atr X-ra\!
511-]kes C11-0 (111) P laire s wilh\\avf leil ll 1.4 A a11(. 1 (lid r a('t{v

14"airg lt F I u& ltc ilrtot-[Jlatra J sp>\[in g o f Crl

t
atom. 1}J)'
mbil
p le mmrt,h P;wed in a 3 T 1T1n wleUc wci « l.
00
np ld A114 s+\it. Ahly
g) A
t.

H o xv far ap ilrt m
clip Ze mnm c o tn p o u eu ts Rin spmtrd lin e o f thb

eleirren t'?