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    The Young Scientist's Quick Guide: Science

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    Gian Renzo Battung
    1. The document provides information on scientific tools and equipment like spring balances, petri dishes, evaporating dishes, and Florence flasks. It also covers scientific attitudes like curiosity, critical thinking, and open-mindedness. 2. The document discusses types of matter like pure substances, elements, compounds, and mixtures. It defines mixtures as physically combined substances that do not undergo chemical reactions. 3. The document outlines propagation techniques for planting trees and fruit-bearing plants. It lists common gardening tools and their uses as well as safety practices for planting.

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    The Young Scientist's Quick Guide: Science

    Uploaded by

    Gian Renzo Battung
    40 views3 pages
    1. The document provides information on scientific tools and equipment like spring balances, petri dishes, evaporating dishes, and Florence flasks. It also covers scientific attitudes like curiosity, critical thinking, and open-mindedness. 2. The document discusses types of matter like pure substances, elements, compounds, and mixtures. It defines mixtures as physically combined substances that do not undergo chemical reactions. 3. The document outlines propagation techniques for planting trees and fruit-bearing plants. It lists common gardening tools and their uses as well as safety practices for planting.

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    1. The document provides information on scientific tools and equipment like spring balances, petri dishes, evaporating dishes, and Florence flasks. It also covers scientific attitudes like curiosity, critical thinking, and open-mindedness. 2. The document discusses types of matter like pure substances, elements, compounds, and mixtures. It defines mixtures as physically combined substances that do not undergo chemical reactions. 3. The document outlines propagation techniques for planting trees and fruit-bearing plants. It lists common gardening tools and their uses as well as safety practices for planting.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    40 views3 pages

    The Young Scientist's Quick Guide: Science

    Uploaded by

    Gian Renzo Battung
    1. The document provides information on scientific tools and equipment like spring balances, petri dishes, evaporating dishes, and Florence flasks. It also covers scientific attitudes like curiosity, critical thinking, and open-mindedness. 2. The document discusses types of matter like pure substances, elements, compounds, and mixtures. It defines mixtures as physically combined substances that do not undergo chemical reactions. 3. The document outlines propagation techniques for planting trees and fruit-bearing plants. It lists common gardening tools and their uses as well as safety practices for planting.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    SCIENCE 8.

    Persistence - learn from your errors and on


    going until you reach your desired end.
    The Young Scientist’s Quick Guide 9. Systematic - keeping records, managing files,
    1. Spring Balance – measures weight of an and being neat and orderly at all times
    applied load or force in newtons
    2. Petri Dish – used for observing bacterial or
    fungal growth through the use of agar
    3. Evaporating Dish – shell-shaped ceramic used
    to heat and eventually let solids and fluids
    evaporate and even reach their melting points
    4. Florence Flask–used to contain liquids but can
    also be utilized in heating liquids and evenly Classification Of Matter
    swirling chemicals inside
    5. Triple Beam Balance – measures mass in grams A. PURE SUBSTANCES - form of matter that cannot
    in hundreds, tens, ones be separated through physical or chemical ways
    6. Erlenmeyer Flask– used to contain and heat Two Types Of Pure Substance
    liquids unlike the florence flask, this has 1. Elements - simplest type of a substance; made
    graduations for quick measurements up of atoms
    *atoms are small particles that determine the
    properties of an element
    Scientific Attitudes 2. Compound - substance made up of two or more
    elements are chemically combined
    1. Caring - having concern not only for oneself *molecule - atoms combined together
    but more importantly for others
    2. Honesty - accept these failures are honest B. MIXTURE - physically combined by two or more
    people, being consistent with the truth will substances
    make one succeed the farthest and the longest REMINDER!
    3. Curiosity - a thirst for knowledge; ask and 1. No chemical reaction.
    explore 2. Each component has its original properties.
    4. Critical Thinking - interpretation; use 3. The amount of the components are different.
    knowledge to build new knowledge 4. Mixture can be separated.
    5. Creativity - prove himself/herself through
    various activities that will test his/her Types Of Mixtures
    resourcefulness 1. HOMOGENOUS - blended uniformly, you cannot
    6. Open-mindedness - listening to other people's see its components
    decisions thoughts, and inputs will help you Solution - particles of the solute is evenly spread
    acquire the needed throughout
    7. Humility - humility is putting the needs of Two Components of a Solution
    others before your own and thinking of others a. solute - component that dissolves
    before yourself; to acknowledge that you are b. solvent - component that does
    not always right dissolving
    ARALING PANLIPUNAN 2. martyr - person killed/suffered because of a
    religion or a cause
    Nationalism - loyalty and devotion to one's nation 3. propaganda - cause or idea that is spread
    4. religious order - mandate of a priest
    Showing Nationalism 5. secular - not religious and controlled by
    1. You will show respect to national symbols government
    2. Ask what you do for your country 6. secularization - transfer from religious to the
    state(government)
    Terms to Remember 7. abito - uniform/clothes of priests
    1. garrote - killing by squeezing the throat
    The Campaign for the Secularization of Parishes
    **parish - area managed by a church/priest - regular priests wants to stop parish leadership

    COUNCIL OF TRENT (REGULAR PRIESTS) VS. The Cavite Mutiny - Execution


    SECULAR PRIESTS (GomBurZa = Gomez - Burgos - Zamora)
    a. Regular priests 1. Fr. Mariano Gomez -> “Choose our enemy for
    - Spanish them to know how innocent we are.”
    - the led the spread of Christianity 2. Fr. Jose Burgos -> crying during his execution
    - they belong to religious order of Council of Trent and keep on telling he is innocent
    b. Secular priests 3. Fr. Jacinto Zamora -> staring at the sight blankly
    - Filipinos and said to be lost his sanity because of his fate
    - in charge of parishes
    Crimes Of Gomburza
    Secularization Campaign - accused of leading the Cavite mutiny/rebellion
    - led by Monsignor Pedro Pelaez - executed on Feb. 17, 1872 in Bagumbayan (now
    - Filipino secular priests wanted equal rights Luneta Park) by garrot
    2. Rectangular Method - in a rectangular shape,
    HELE rows more than columns
    Orchard - piece of land for food and commercial 3. Quincunx/diagonal method - the is a "filler crop"
    production inside the square
    4. Equilateral Triangle/Hexagonal Method -
    Types Of Orchard Farms hexagonal shape with the 7th tree at the center
    1. Fruit Orchard - fruit-bearing tress 5. Contour/terracing method - the slope has
    2. Nut Orchard - nut-bearing trees imaginary line called "contour," for hilly areas
    3. Seed Orchard - grows trees to make seeds to be
    sold
    Other Types Of Orchard Farms
    -> Christmas trees - pine trees and holly
    -> Coffee producing farms

    Appropriate Trees
    1. For hills and mountains:
    - wide and deep root system Propagating Trees And Fruit Bearing Trees
    - strong woods and enough leaves
    2. Acacia, aguho, molave, narra, ipil-ipil, bamboo General Terms
    and rattan 1. plant propagation - artificially and naturally
    spreading plants
    Successful People 2. tools - device to carry out mechanical functions
    1. Senen Bacani - ex DA head, CEO of La Fuerta Ince 3. equipment - objects to achieve a particular
    (bananas) objective
    2. Joseph Calata - youngerst tycoon, The Calata 4. farm - for growing crops and rearing animals.
    Corp (seeds, fertilizers, etc) 5. farm tools - to aid work, labor and improve
    3. Desiree Duran - agribusiness seminar and effectiveness
    trainings (tomato, fruits and vegetable plantation) 6. hand tools - without the help of animals and
    4. Edith Dacuycuy - FREFMAD farm, dragon fruit machinery
    farm
    5. Jose Mercado - Cafe de Lita, coffee business Tools and Equipment in Plant Propagation
    1. bolo - cutting tall grasses and chopping
    Layout Design Of An Orchard - fixing the position of branches of trees.
    trees 2. crowbar - digging soil to plant
    1. Square Method - same distance measurement 3. hand fork - crumbing the soil
    4. hoe - digging or breaking into smaller pieces; - you need to analyze the information
    loosening the soil and for weeding
    5. rake - spreading of soil, gathering leaves,
    separating big blocks of soil PROBLEM SOLVING
    6. shovel - removing and transferring the soil Find the problem.
    7. spading fork - removing soil or trash List your options/ideas to solve the problem.
    8. sprinkler - for watering plants Decide if your idea is good or not.
    9. thread - straightening the garden plot
    10. trowel - short-handed tool with a curved blade REMEMBER: Work things out on your own.
    used for cultivating or loosening the soil
    11. wood or bamboo - fences to prevent animals
    12. spade - removing trash. digging canals, mixing
    soil media
    13. sprayer - apply pesticides, and fertilizers on
    agricultural crops
    14. water pails - hauling water, manure and
    fertilizers
    15. hose - water plants, o convey water to a
    sprinkler
    16. wheel barrow - hauling trash,manures,
    fertilizers, planting materials and other
    equipment

    Proper Care ad Maintenance of Tools and


    Equipment
    1. Keep the tools dry
    2. Wash or clean the tools
    3. Should be oiled, greased or painted if to be
    stored for a long time
    4. Should be repaired immediately.
    5. Cutting tools must be sharpened immediately

    Safety and Health Practices in Planting


    1. Have the right too
    2. Use the right too
    3. Have a place for everything
    4. Wear the proper attire

    What to Wear in Planting?


    1. Wear loose, comfortable, and absorbent
    clothing.
    2. Wear a hat to protect you from the extreme
    heat of the sun.
    3. Wear a mask when spraying insecticides

    CLVE

    Critical Thinking

    - when we think it's a thought process


    - carefully thinking about something before making
    decisions

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