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Bus Admittance Matrix

The document describes the algorithm for forming the bus admittance matrix (YBUS) which is used to model power flow between buses in a power system. The algorithm has 6 steps: 1) read branch and bus data, 2) initialize an empty YBUS matrix, 3) calculate the admittance for each branch and update the YBUS matrix, 4) repeat step 3 for all branches, 5) add shunt admittances to the diagonal of YBUS, 6) stop. It also provides a manual formula for calculating the elements of YBUS based on the network configuration.

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MAYANK JAIMAN
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230 views

Bus Admittance Matrix

The document describes the algorithm for forming the bus admittance matrix (YBUS) which is used to model power flow between buses in a power system. The algorithm has 6 steps: 1) read branch and bus data, 2) initialize an empty YBUS matrix, 3) calculate the admittance for each branch and update the YBUS matrix, 4) repeat step 3 for all branches, 5) add shunt admittances to the diagonal of YBUS, 6) stop. It also provides a manual formula for calculating the elements of YBUS based on the network configuration.

Uploaded by

MAYANK JAIMAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sanjeev Kumar Mallik

Department of Electrical Engineering


NIT PATNA
Bus Admittance Matrix, YBUS
Algorithm for formation of Bus admittance matrix:
STEP 1: Read branch data and bus data
n=Number of bus
m=Number of lines

STEP 2: Initialization
YBUS=zeros(n,n)
i=1 line index

2
Bus Admittance Matrix, YBUS
Algorithm for formation of Bus admittance matrix:
STEP 3: For the given bus i
frombus=linedata(i,2)
tobus=linedata(i,3)
r=linedata(i,4)
x=linedata(i,5)
b=linedata(i,6)
t=linedata(i,7)

y=1/(r+jx)

3
Bus Admittance Matrix, YBUS
Algorithm for formation of Bus admittance matrix:
STEP 4: if t==1
YBUS(frombus , tobus)=YBUS(frombus , tobus) - y
YBUS(tobus , frombus)=YBUS(tobus , frombus) - y
YBUS(frombus , frombus)=YBUS(frombus , frombus) + y + jb/2
YBUS(tobus , tobus)=YBUS(tobus , tobus) + y + jb/2
else
YBUS(frombus , tobus)=YBUS(frombus , tobus) – y/t
YBUS(tobus , frombus)=YBUS(tobus , frombus) – y/t
YBUS(frombus , frombus)=YBUS(frombus , frombus) + y /t2
YBUS(tobus , tobus)=YBUS(tobus , tobus) + y
end
4
Bus Admittance Matrix, YBUS
Algorithm for formation of Bus admittance matrix:
STEP 5:
i=i+1
check whether i > m ?
If YES, go to step 6
else go to step 3
STEP 6: for i=1:n
Read Bsh(i)
YBUS(i,i)=YBUS(i,i)+jBsh(i)
end
STEP 7: STOP
5
Bus Admittance Matrix, YBUS
For manual calculation:

YBUS  i, i     series admittance connected between bus i and bus j 


j i

+  line shunt susceptance connected between bus i and bus j 


j i

+Bus shunt susceptance connected to bus i

YBUS  i, j     series admittance connected between bus i and bus j 


j i

YBUS(i,j) is zero if bus i and bus j is not connected.

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