Department of Electrical Engineering

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Department of Electrical Engineering

MARK-30 UNIT TEST 05 DATE 10.11.2020

Q1. A three-phase, star-connected, 1000 kVA, 3300 V, 50 Hz alternator produces a short-


circuit current of 200A and an open circuit voltage of 1040 V with the same field current 40
A. It its armature has an effective resistance of 0.2 ohm per phase, calculate full-load
regulation of the alternator at a pf of 0.8 lagging and 0.8 leading. 6M
Q2. The open-circuit test data of a 500 kVA, 4000 volt, 8 pole, 3-phase, 50 Hz alternator is:
ATs, per pole 2000 3000 3560 5000 6200 7000 8000
Terminal voltage 1990 2900 3400 4000 4400 4590 4800
The equivalent armature reaction expressed in ampere-turn per pole is 1.1 × ampere
conductors per pole per phase. There are 240 conductors per phase in series. If the inductive
voltage drop 8% on full load and the resistance drop is negligible. Then determine (i) Short
circuit characteristic (ii) field excitation and regulation for full load at 0-8 p. f. lagging 8M
Q3. What is meant by short circuit ratio in case of alternator? Elaborate its significance. 4M
OR
Q3. Compare three phase induction motor with three phase synchronous induction motor. 4M

Q4. Describe any two methods of making the synchronous motor self start? 6M
OR
Q4. Compare - Direct method, emf method, MMF method of finding regulation of alternator. 6M

Q5. State three important features possessed by 3 phase synchronous motor. What do you mean
by ‘V’ curves and Inverted ‘V’ curves of synchronous motor. 6M.
OR
Q5. Explain the dark lamp method used for synchronizing of alternators. 6M

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