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Lakes Wrplot View User Guide

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Lakes Wrplot View User Guide

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WRPLOT ViewTM

User Guide

Wind and Rain Rose Plots for Meteorological Data

Jesse L. Thé, Ph.D., P.Eng

Cristiane L. Thé, M.A.Sc.
Michael A. Johnson, B.Sc.
WRPLOT View™

© 1998 - 2016 Lakes Enivronmental Software. All rights reserved.

This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. No part of this document may
be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written
permission of Lakes Environmental Software, except as specified in the Product Warranty and
License Terms.

LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL SOFTWARE MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS
MATERIAL, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL SOFTWARE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
ERRORS CONTAINED HEREIN OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION
WITH THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL. THE INFORMATION IN THIS
DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.

AERMOD View, AERSCREEN View, AUSTAL View, ARTM View, CALPUFF View, CALRoads View, EcoRisk
View, Emissions View, FETS View, FETS Web, IRAP-h View, MOBILE View, SCREEN View, and SLAB
View are trademarks of Lakes Environmental Software.

Microsoft, Microsoft Windows, and Microsoft Office applications are registered trademarks of the
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

All other trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners.

Published by:

Lakes Environmental Software

170 Columbia St. W., Suite 1
Waterloo, Ontario
N2L 3L3
Canada
Tel.: +1.519.746.5995
Fax: +1.519.746.0793

www.webLakes.com
[email protected]

WRPV800FW
License Agreement
LICENSE AGREEMENT

Please carefully read the following license and warranty information. By installing, archiving copies of, or
otherwise using the licensed software, Licensee agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this
license. Lakes Environmental Software, a division of Lakes Environmental Consultants Inc., retains the
ownership of this copy of software. This copy is licensed to you for use under the following conditions:

GRANT OF LICENSE

This End-User License Agreement (EULA) grants the licensee a non-exclusive license to install and use
the downloaded software. You may install and use the software on any number of systems. The licensee
is strictly prohibited from charging, or requesting donations, for any copies of the software, however
made; and from distributing the software and/or documentation with other products (commercial or
otherwise) without prior written permission of the copyright holder.

WARRANTY AND LIABILITY

This software and the accompanying files are provided “as is” and without warranties as to performance or
merchantability or any other warranties whether expressed or implied.

Good data processing procedure dictates that any program be thoroughly tested with non-critical data
before relying on it. The user must assume the entire risk of using the program. Any liability of the seller
will be limited exclusively to product replacement.

This software is owned by Lakes Environmental Software and is protected by both Canadian copyright law
and international treaty provisions. You must treat this software like any other copyrighted material (e.g., a
book or musical recording). Lakes Environmental Software authorizes you to make archive copies of the
software to protect it from loss. Licensee may not rent, sub-license, lease, alter, modify, or adapt the
software or documentation, including, but not limited to, translating, decompiling, disassembling, or creating
derivative works without the prior written consent of Lakes Environmental Software. Licensee agrees that in
case of transference of ownership of the software, the transferee must expressly accept all terms and
conditions of this agreement and written notice of transference must be provided to Lakes Environmental
Software.

GOVERNING LAW

This license agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Province of
Ontario, Canada. Any terms or conditions of this agreement found to be unenforceable, illegal, or contrary
to public policy in any jurisdiction will be deleted, but will not affect the remaining terms and conditions of
the agreement.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This agreement constitutes the entire agreement between you and Lakes Environmental Software.

© 1998 - 2016 Lakes Enivronmental Software

Table of Contents WRPLOT View User Guide

Table of Contents
.............................
About WRPLOT View........................................................................................1
Interface Overview.............................................................................................2
.....................
Menu Options....................................................................................................3
............

........
Input Data...........................................................................................................7
Display ....................................
- Units - Orientation................................................................................7
Met Data Information tab....................................................................................9
...............................
Meteorological Data Files................................................................................9
....................................
Date, Year & Time
..................................... .............................................................................................. 9
Range
Data File Info................................................................................................9
.................
Surface Station.............................................................................................9
.....................
List .................................................
of Incomplete/Missing Hours .................................................................................. 9

Specify Days to Process.................................................................................9

...................................
Specify Time
............................ ....................................................................................................... 9
Range
Frequency Count tab........................................................................................17
..........................
Frequency Distribution tab.................................................................................19
...................................
Wind Rose tab..................................................................................................20
...............
Rain Rose tab...................................................................................................21
..............
Graph .......
tab........................................................................................................22

........................................
Wind/Rain Rose Options................................................................................25
Colors.........................
& Brushes tab.........................................................................................26
Interpolating Colors......................................................................................26
.............................
Wind Rose Grid tab...........................................................................................30
......................
Resultant Vector tab.........................................................................................31
..........................
Color Dialog.....................................................................................................33
..........

Tools &.....................
Utilities...............................................................................................34
Wind Classes....................................................................................................34
.............
Wind Rose Sectors............................................................................................36
......................
Rain Rate Classes.............................................................................................37
....................
Save Class Configuration...................................................................................38
................................
Load Class Configuration...................................................................................39
................................
Import.......................................................
Surface Data From Excel Utility................................................................40
Meteorological Stations Database...................................................................40
....................................................
Default tab.......................................................................................................................................................47
..............

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User-Defined tab............................................................................................................................................48
.........................
Add ...............
Station.....................................................................................................................................................49
Edit ...............
Station......................................................................................................................................................50
..........................................................................
Minimum Requirements for Hourly Surface Data........................................................................40
..................................................................................
Procedures for Substituting Values for Missing Data................................................................40
Export to Google Earth.................................................................................................................... 54
.............................
.....................
Export Options.......................................................................................................................... 54
...........
Location.................................................................................................................................... 54
.....
Style.......................................................................................................................................... 54

..........................................................
Supported Met Data File Formats.................................................................62
How to...............................
Obtain Met Data................................................................................................................. 63
Hourly Surface Data File Format - SCRAM.....................................................................................64
............................................................
Hourly Surface Data File Format - SAMSON..................................................................................66
..............................................................
Hourly Surface Data File Format - CD-144.....................................................................................69
............................................................
Hourly Surface Data File Format - HUSWO....................................................................................71
.............................................................
Hourly Surface Data File Format - TD-3505....................................................................................76
..............................................................
Pre-Processed ISC Met Data File...................................................................................................79
.............................................
..............................
Sample ISC Met File................................................................................................................. 79
Pre-Processed AERMET Profile Met Data File...............................................................................81
................................................................
Pre-Processed AERMET Surface Met Data File............................................................................82
...................................................................
Pre-processed AERMINUTE Met Data File....................................................................................85
..........................................................
CALPUFF Generic CSV File........................................................................................................... 85
..................................
CALPUFF Time Series File............................................................................................................. 86
.................................
Lakes Hourly Surface Data File Format...........................................................................................87
......................................................
Sample Lakes File
....................................... ............................................................................................ 87
Format

Printing and Preferences...............................................................................89

.........................................
Print Preview....................................................................................................89
.............
Preferences......................................................................................................91
...........
Page Layout................................................................................................91
.................
Labeling......................................................................................................91
..........
Font Options...............................................................................................91
..................
Logo
..... .............................................................................................................................. 91
Graph/Reports.............................................................................................91
....................

..........................
Technical Support...........................................................................................99
System Requirements........................................................................................99
...........................
Technical Support.............................................................................................99
.....................
Acknowledgements..........................................................................................100
........................

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Disclaimer.......................................................................................................100
.........

............................
Met Data Services.........................................................................................101
Other ........................................................
Lakes Software Products..................................................................103

iii Lakes E nvironmental Software

About WRPLOT View

WRPLOT ViewTM is a Windows program that generates wind rose statistics and plots for several
meteorological data formats. A wind rose depicts the frequency of occurrence of winds in each of the
specified wind direction sectors and wind speed classes for a given location and time period.

Wind roses can sometimes be used to depict graphically the dominant transport direction of the
winds for an area. Due to the influences of local terrain, possible coastal effects, the exposure of the
instruments, and the temporal variability of the wind, the wind rose statistics may not always be
representative of true transport for an area. Other meteorological conditions may also be important for
determining the formation and transport of certain atmospheric contaminants, particularly for reactive
pollutants. The results of this program should therefore be used with caution.

Other Lakes Software Products and Services

Lakes Environmental offers a wide range of environmental software products, covering five major
categories of air quality as well as worldwide pre-processed meteorological data.

To find out more about these products and services, see:

Met Data Services

Other Lakes Software Products

Lakes E nvironmental Software 1

Interface Overview

WRPLOT View features a friendly, intuitive interface which provides easy access to all tools. The
components of the WRPLOT View window are shown and briefly described below:

 Menu bar: Displays menu names. To open a menu, move the mouse over the menu name
and then press the left mouse button. A drop-down menu appears displaying a list of
related commands.

 Display-Units-Orientation Panel: The Display-Units-Orientation panel contains various

options for your wind rose settings, such as units and orientation.

 Tabs: Used to navigate the data input; selecting a tab will display that tab's contents. The
available tabs are:

o Met Data Information tab: The Met Data Information tab contains options to set the
meteorological data files the wind rose will use as well as their date, year and time range
to display.

o Frequency Count tab: The Frequency Count tab will display a chart containing a count of
the number of occurrences of wind speeds and wind directions.

o Frequency Distribution tab: The Frequency Distribution tab will display a chart
containing statistical percentages of the occurrences of wind speeds and wind directions.

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o Wind Rose tab: The Wind Rose tab contains the Wind Rose graphical representation of
the distribution of wind velocity and direction.

o Rain Rose tab: The Rain Rose tab contains the Rain Rose graphical representation of the
distribution of precipitation in SAMSON, HUSWO, Generic CSV, and Pre-Processed ISC
format files.

o Graph tab: The Graph tab contains a graph, which plots wind class or rain rate class
frequency distributions.

 Input Area: This area displays the content of each input tab.

 Status bar: This area displays information that describes the actions of certain interface
objects, as you hold the mouse pointer over them.

Menu Options

The following menu options are available in WRPLOT View:

File Menu

File (Alt, F)

 Save Reports As...: Saves the current frequency count and distribution charts to a text
file.

 Print: Displays the following submenu options:

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o Frequency Report...: This prints the current WRPLOT View frequency report file
containing the frequency count and distribution charts.
 Date Range Report...: This prints the date range report based on the current
selection of days.
 Wind Rose...: This displays the Print Preview dialog, where you can preview
and print your wind rose plot.
 Graph...: This prints the current WRPLOT View graph.

 Preferences...: Displays the Preferences dialog, where you can specify preferences,
such as company name, modeler & model default settings.

 Exit: Closes the program.

Edit Menu

Edit (Alt, E)

 Copy to File: Displays the following submenu options:

o Bitmap: Displays the Export As Bitmap dialog, allowing you to save the contents of
the Wind Rose tab or Graph tab as a Windows bitmap.
o Metafile: Displays the Save Enhanced Metafile dialog, allowing you to save the
contents of the Wind Rose tab or Graph tab as a Windows metafile.

 Copy to Clipboard: Displays the following submenu options:

o Bitmap: Copies the wind rose plot and graph to the clipboard, allowing you to
paste these contents into another Windows application as a Windows bitmap.
o Metafile: Copies the wind rose plot and graph to the clipboard, allowing you to
paste these contents into another Windows application as a Windows metafile.

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Tools Menu

Tools (Alt, T)

 Wind Classes...: Displays the Wind Classes dialog, which allows you to change the
default wind speed classes.

 Wind Rose Sectors...: Displays the Wind Rose Sectors dialog, which allows you to
customize the number and size of the wind rose sectors.

 Rain Rate Classes...: Displays the Rain Rate Classes dialog, which allows you to
change the default precipitation classes.

 Import from Excel...: Opens the Import Surface Data from Excel utility, which
allows you to create a SAMSON hourly surface data file from data in an Excel
spreadsheet.

 Precipitation Intensity: This menu item is available only if you are using a met data file
containing precipitation data. This option allows you to view precipitation information
instead of wind information, for example a Rain Rose tab is displayed instead of a Wind
Rose tab, and a graph of precipitation intensity is generated.

 Wind Speed: This menu item is available only if you are using a met data file containing
precipitation data. This option allows you to view the wind information in the file and
plots a wind rose.

 Browse...: Opens a Microsoft® Windows® Explorer dialog allowing you to browse

through files.

 Editor...: Opens Microsoft WordPad for easy access to a text editor.

Lakes E nvironmental Software 5

Help Menu

Help (Alt, H)

 Contents: Displays Help Contents, from which you can select topics.

 Team...: Displays information on the program development team.

 Technical Support...: Displays a dialog containing available Technical Support options

for the program.

 Web Links...: Displays a dialog containing links to sites useful to the user.

 Knowledgebase...: Opens a web browser to the product Knowledgebase.

 About...: Displays the copyright notice and version number for the interface.

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Input Data
The Input Data section provides a detailed overview of methods of data entry into WRPLOT View.

The following tools are described in this section:

Display - Units - Orientation

Met Data Information tab

Frequency Count tab

Frequency Distribution tab

Wind Rose tab

Rain Rose tab

Graph tab

Display - Units - Orientation

In the Display-Units-Orientation panel you can select options for the display of the frequency
reports and wind rose graph. The options available in this panel will depend on the type of
meteorological data being used.

Display-Units-Orientation panel

Display

The Display panel allows you to select whether you would like the wind rose displayed in terms of wind
speed or stability classes and the number of wind direction categories for your wind rose plot.

e-Processed ISC Met Data files and CALMET Time Series files that contain precipitation data. If any other met data file formats are used, this frame will be disabled and by

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 Wind Speed: This option is available for all met data files and displays of the Frequency
Count, Frequency Percentage, and Wind Rose Graph are in terms of wind speed.

 Stability Class: This option is only available for Pre-Processed ISC Met Data files and
CALMET Time Series files that contain precipitation data. If this option is selected, then the
display of the Frequency Count, Frequency Percentage, and Wind Rose are in terms of
stability classes (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G).

 Wind Directions: You can adjust the number of pre-determined wind direction categories.
This option facilitates determining the prevailing wind direction.

 Wind Classes: Click on the button to display the Wind Classes

dialog where you can change the default wind speed classes.

 Precipitation Classes: Click the button to display Rain Rate

Classes dialog where you can change the default precipitation classes.

when the meteorological file loaded into the Met Data Information tab contains precipitation data and Precipitation Intensity option is selected in the Tools menu. Prec

Unit of Measurement

This panel allows you to select the wind speed unit to be used for the display of the frequency
reports and wind rose graph.

For wind data, two options are available:

 Knots

 Meters/Second

For precipitation data, one option is available:

 mm/hr

Orientation

Here you can specify the orientation of the wind display (blowing from or blowing to). Two options are
available:

8 Lakes E nvironmental Software

 Direction (blowing from): Indicates that the frequencies shown are related to winds
blowing from an angle. For example, zero degree is actually wind blowing from north.

 Flow Vector (blowing to): Indicates that the frequencies shown are related to winds
blowing to an angle. For example, zero degree is actually wind blowing to north.

Met Data Information tab

The Met Data Information tab is where you can add your met data files, view the information for
each met file and specify date and time ranges for the met data.

Met Data Information tab

See the following sections for detailed information on each of the panels found in this tab:

Meteorological Data Files

Date, Year & Time Range

Data File Info

Lakes E nvironmental Software 9

Surface Station

List of Incomplete/Missing Hours

Specify Days to Process

Specify Time Range

Meteorological Data Files

The Meteorological Data Files panel allows you to specify the name and location of the met file you
wish to use and displays information for the met files you have opened.

Meteorological Data Files panel

Met Data File Info

The following information is displayed for each met file that you add to your project:

 Year: Displays the year of the met data file.

 Station: Displays the station number of the met station where the met data was obtained.

 Met Data File: Displays the name and location of the met data file you have added.

 Incomplete/Missing Hours: This field indicates whether or not your met data file is
complete. The number displayed here indicates the number of occurrences of incomplete or
missing data. If 0 is displayed, your met file is complete. If any other number is displayed,
this indicates there is data in the met file that is required by WRPLOT View that is either

missing or incomplete. Click on the button to open the List of Incomplete/Missing Hours
dialog.

10 Lakes E nvironmental Software

 Format: Indicates the met file format of the met data you are using.

See .

The following buttons are found in this panel:

Click on this button to add a met data file for which wind rose statistics are to be
produced.

Click on this button to view the met data file that is selected in the Meteorological
Data Files window in Windows WordPad.

Select this button to remove the met data file selected in the Meteorological Data
Files window.

Press this button to delete all met data files.

Clicking this button links with the WebMet site where you can locate met data files to
be used for your wind rose plot.

Date, Year & Time Range

The Date Range, Year and Time Range panels allow you to specify the date, year and time for which
the wind rose plot will be generated.

Date Range

The Date Range panel allows you to specify the date ranges for plotting. By default, all observations are
selected for the creation of the wind rose.

Date Range panel

Lakes E nvironmental Software 11

If you wish to change the date range, for example create a wind rose plot only for the month of June,

click on the button to open the Specify Days to Process dialog where
you can do so. Please note that every time you change the date range, your windrose plot will be
regenerated. If the met data file you are using spans multiple years, the date range selected is used
for each year.

Years

If the meteorological data file you have specified is a multi-year data file, you have the option of
selecting which year(s) to display.

From the drop-down list, select the Start and End year to display.

Time Range

The Time Range panel allows you to select time ranges for plotting. By default, all hours of the day
are selected for the creation of the wind rose.

Time Range panel

If you wish to change the time range, for example create a wind rose plot only for the hours from 6am

to 11am, click on the button to open the Specify Time Range dialog where
you can do so. Please note that every time you change the time range, your windrose plot will be
regenerated. If the met data file you are using spans multiple years, the time range selected is used
for each year.

Data File Info

The Data File Info panel displays the combined information for all the met data files listed in the
Meteorological Data Files panel. As you delete or add files, the values in the Data File Info panel will be
updated to reflect the change.

12 Lakes E nvironmental Software

The following information is displayed:

 Total No. of Hours: Displays the total number of hours for all the met files added to the
Meteorological Data Files list.

 Average Wind Speed: Displays the average wind speed for the selected met data files.

You can have met files that are in different formats and have different units of
wind speed measurement; WRPLOT View will convert all the wind speed data to either knots or meters per second as specified in the panel.

 Calm Hours: The number of hours which contain wind speed data that is below the first wind
speed class. As you modify the wind speed classes in the Wind Classes dialog, this number
may change.

 Calm Winds Frequency: Displays the percent frequency of calm winds. Calm winds are
defined by a wind speed less than the threshold of the wind instrument, and coded as a zero
wind speed and direction.

 Data Availability: This displays the percent of available data in the met files.

 Incomplete/Missing Hours: Displays the number of records that have incomplete or missing
data fields for the specified format.

 Total Hours Used: The total number of hours used to generate the plot data.

Lakes E nvironmental Software 13

Surface Station

The Surface Station panel will automatically display information about the surface station where the
met data was collected, only if your data file is from one of the NWS stations available on the SCRAM
BBS.

Surface Station panel

The following information is displayed:

 Name: Displays the name of the surface station where the met data was collected.

 State: This is the state where the surface station is located.

 Station ID: This is the 5-digit station id for the surface station.

If your data file is not from a NWS station, then these fields will be blank. You can specify the Name
and State for the surface station being used. The Station ID is read from your met data file.

information displayed in the Surface Station panel is used as the default title when you print your wind rose plot. This can be changed in the Print Preview dialog.

List of Incomplete/Missing Hours

The List of Incomplete/Missing Hours dialog allows you to view which lines in your met data file
have missing or incomplete data. These lines are highlighted in red and the line number is indicated on
the left.

You have access to this dialog by clicking on the button in the Meteorological Data Files panel.

14 Lakes E nvironmental Software

List of Incomplete/Missing Hours dialog

At the top of the dialog the total number of lines in the met files is displayed, following by the total

number of incomplete/missing hours. Using the and buttons, you can jump to all the
incomplete/missing lines.

Specify Days to Process

The Specify Days to Process dialog allows you to select the days and/or range of days you would like to
process. This can be useful if you wish, for example, to do a seasonal analysis.

You have access to this dialog by clicking on the button in the Date
Range panel of the Met Data Information tab.

If you are selecting days for a leap year, February 29th will be available.

Lakes E nvironmental Software 15

Specify Days to Process dialog

The following buttons are found in the Specify Days to Process dialog:

Displays the Print dialog, where you can specify printing options such as printer, paper
size etc.

Displays the Help contents for the Specify Days to Process dialog.

Closes the Specify Days to Process dialog, canceling any range of days selected.

Closes the Specify Days to Process dialog, applying the range of days selected.

Unselects all the days.

Selects all the days.

Unselects the highlighted days.

Selects the highlighted days.

Switches the selection of highlighted days.

16 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Specify Time Range

The Specify Time Range dialog allows you to select a specific time range for plotting your wind rose.

You have access to this dialog by clicking on the button in the Data & Time
Range panel.

Specify Time Range dialog

From the Specify Time Range dialog, select the Start Time and the End Time from the drop-down
lists and press the OK button. The selected time range will be applied to all met files and for each day
you specified in the date range.

Frequency Count tab

The Frequency Count tab displays in tabular form the number of occurrences of winds in each of the
wind direction sectors and wind speed classes. The sub-totals for each column and row (total
occurrence of wind class and wind direction respectively) are displayed, as well as the number of calms,
missing/incomplete and total wind data.

Lakes E nvironmental Software 17

Frequency Count tab

You can choose to display your directions/wind classes in degrees or by compass points. To select the
display option, left click with your mouse on the Directions/Wind Classes header to display the
following floating menu option:

Select which option you would like to display. A check indicates which option is currently selected.
You can also change this display option in the Graph/Reports tab of the Preferences dialog.

You can export, save and print the frequency reports by doing the following:

 To Export the Report: Click and specify a name and location for the exported .csv file.

 To Save Report: Select File | Save Reports As... from the menu. Specify the name and
directory to save the frequency reports. The reports will be saved in text (*.txt) format which
you can then read with any word processor.

 To Print Frequency Report: Select File | Print | Frequency Report from the menu.

18 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Frequency Distribution tab

The Frequency Distribution tab displays the normalized frequency of occurrences of winds in each
direction sector and each wind speed class. The sub-totals for each column and row (total occurrence of
wind class and wind direction respectively) are displayed, as well as the number of calms, missing/
incomplete and total wind data.

Frequency Distribution tab

The frequency distribution can be displayed as either a normalized frequency or percent frequency.
Selecting %On from the drop-down list at the top of the tab will display the distribution as a percent
frequency while %Off will display it as a normalized frequency.

Select which option you would like to display. A check indicates which option is currently selected.
You can also change this display option in the Graph/Reports tab of the Preferences dialog.

Lakes E nvironmental Software 19

You can export, save and print the frequency reports by doing the following:

 To Export the Report: Click and specify a name and location for the exported .csv file.

 To Print Frequency Report: Select File | Print | Frequency Report from the menu.

Wind Rose tab

The Wind Rose tab graphically displays the frequency distribution of occurrences of winds in each of
the defined direction sectors and wind speed classes for the specified date, year and time period.

Wind Rose tab

The following buttons are available in this tab:

Select this button to zoom into an area of the wind rose plot.

20 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Select this button to zoom out from the center of the wind rose plot.

Select this button to display the P r i n t Preview dialog.

Select this button to display the Wind Rose Options dialog.

Select this button to export the plot to Google Earth .

Rain Rose tab

The Rain Rose tab graphically displays the frequency distribution of occurrences of rains in each of
the defined direction sectors and rain rate classes classes for the specified date, year and time period.
This tab is displayed instead of the Wind Rose tab, only if you have selected the Precipitation
Intensity option from the Tools menu.

Rain Rose tab

The following buttons are available in this tab:

Lakes E nvironmental Software 21

Select this button to zoom into an area of the rain rose plot.

Select this button to zoom out from the center of the rain rose plot.

Select this button to display the P r i n t Preview dialog.

Select this button to display the Rain Rose Options dialog.

Select this button to export the plot to Google Earth .

Graph tab

The Graph tab displays a wind class frequency distribution plot for your met data files. If you have
specified a pre-processed ISC met file (PCRAMMET processed data file) a stability class frequency
distribution will be displayed. You can also view a graph of rain rate classes if you have met files
containing hourly precipitation data and have selected the Precipitation Intensity option from the
Tools menu.

You can print the graphs by selecting File | Print | Graph from the menu.

22 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Graph tab

To customize the graphs, right click the graph, and select an option from the drop-down menu that
appears:

Lakes E nvironmental Software 23

Double-clicking the graph opens the Customization Dialog.

24 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Wind/Rain Rose Options

You have access to the Wind/Rain Rose Options dialog by clicking on the button
located in the Wind Rose or Rain Rose tab. This dialog contains several options to enhance the
appearance of your rose plot.

Rose Options dialog

There are three tabs available within the Wind Rose Options dialog, see the following sections for a
description of the options found within each tab.

Colors & Brushes tab

Wind Rose Grid tab

Resultant Vector tab

Lakes E nvironmental Software 25

Colors & Brushes tab

The Colors & Brushes tab of the Wind/Rain Rose Options dialog is where you control the color
options of the wind rose plot.

Rose Options dialog - Colors & Brushes tab

Wind Rose

In this tab you can select a color palette to be applied to your wind speed classes. Each wind speed
class you selected in the Wind Classes dialog is listed here with it's range, and the color and brush style
displayed.

Rain Rose

In this tab you can select a color palette to be applied to your precipitation classes. Each wind
precipitation class you selected in the Rain Rate Classes dialog is listed here with it's range, and the
color and brush style displayed.

26 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Options

The following options allow you to customize the display of your rose plot:

 Palettes: Select a color scheme for your rose plot from one of the pre-defined palettes from
the drop-down list. You can also use the following buttons when defining you colors:

Clear Color In Selected Row: Select this button to remove the color from the selected
row.

Invert Colors: Select this button to invert the order of the colors.

Interpolate Colors: Select this button to interpolate the colors. See Interpolating
Colors .

 Color: Double-click on the color bar to open the Color dialog where you can select the color
you would like to use for that particular wind speed or precipitation class.

 Brush: Double-click on the brush bar to display a drop-down list from where you can select a
brush style.

 Rose Petal

o Uniform: Select this option to apply the uniform width for the rose petals displayed in the
plot interface as well as the Google Earth interface when the plot is exported .

o User-defined Size: From the drop-down list you can select the percentage width of the
rose petals representing the wind directions or precipitation intensity in the rose plot.
The range of values is from 50% to 100% as seen in image below.

 Scaling: The Scaling option refers to the scaling display for the rose rings. Five rings are
displayed for the rose with an equal increment value. The user can control the frequency

Lakes E nvironmental Software 27

percentage value [%] or frequency count value [hrs] for the outer ring. The following options
are available:

o Auto: This option is the default and the scaling of the rose rings are automatically
calculated based on the meteorological data being displayed.

o Percentage [%]: The user can specify a fixed percentage value for the outer ring. This
option can be used when comparing roses for different datasets using the same scale.

Press the button to get the default value for the current meteorological data.

o Count [hrs]: The user can specify the number of hours instead of the percentage for the
outer ring. In this case, the display of the rose ring labels will be in terms of count [hours]

as seen in the Frequency Count tab. Press the button to get the default value for
the current meteorological data.

Interpolating Colors

This option easily allows you to create an attractive color gradient for your contour plot.

How to Interpolate Colors:

1. Select the color that you would like to interpolate.

28 Lakes E nvironmental Software

2. Click the button. You need at least one blank (no color) level to be able to interpolate
colors.

3. Click the button to interpolate between two colors and create a custom color scheme.

In the example above, after the top row color was removed, all colors were recalculated and adjusted.

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Wind Rose Grid tab

The Wind Rose Grid tab of the Wind Rose Options dialog enables you to customize the appearance of
the wind rose grid and the font displayed in the plot.

Rose Options dialog - Wind/Rain Rose Grid tab

You can choose to display or hide the rose grid by checking and unchecking the Show Wind Rose

Grid box. At any time, you can click on the button to return to the default settings for
your wind rose grid. Several options are available to enhance the appearance of your plot:

Line Options

 Grid Sectors: Here you can select the number of grid sectors for your rose grid from the
drop-down list.

 Width: Specify here the width of the grid lines.

 Style: Select the style for your grid lines from the drop-down list.

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If you have selected a dashed line style, only a width of 1 is available. You can increase the width for the lines only if you select the solid line

 Color: Click on the color bar to display the Color dialog from where you can select a color for
the grid lines.

Font Options

 Show Labels: Check this box if you would like the labels displayed on the rose plot.

 Name: Select a font type from the drop-down list.

 Size: Select a font size from the drop-down list.

 Style: Select a font style from the drop-down list.

 Color: Click on the color bar to display the Color dialog from where you can select a color for
the grid labels.

Resultant Vector tab

The Resultant Vector tab of the Wind/Rain Rose Options dialog allows you to specify display options
for the resultant vector. The resultant vector is the dominant direction or mean direction of the vectors.
This is calculated by computing the vector resultant or vector sum of the unit vectors that represent the
various directions in the data. The magnitude of the resultant vector represents the mean resultant
vector length.

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Rose Options dialog - Resultant Vector tab

The following options are available:

 Show Resultant Vector: Check this box if you would like the resultant vector displayed on
the rose plot.

 Default: Clicking this button restores the default settings.

 Width: Select a line width from the drop-down list for the resultant vector.

 Style: Select a line style from the drop-down list for the resultant vector.

 Color: Click on the color bar to display the Color dialog from where you can select a color for
the displayed resultant vector.

32 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Color Dialog

The Color dialog allows you to modify colors of objects or layers.

Color dialog

Select a color from the table of Basic colors or from Custom colors, and click on the OK button to
apply that color.

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Tools & Utilities

The Tools & Utilities sections provides a detailed overview of the functionality in the Tools menu.

The following tools are described in this section:

Wind Classes

Wind Rose Sectors

Rain Rate Classes

Save Class Configuration

Load Class Configuration

Import Surface Data from

Excel Export to Google Earth

Wind Classes

The Wind Classes dialog allows you to change the default wind speed classes. You have access to
this dialog by selecting Tools | Wind Classes... from the menu or by clicking on the

button in the Display-Units-Orientation panel.

Wind Classes dialog

34 Lakes E nvironmental Software

At the top of the Wind Classes dialog you have the option of selecting the units of measurement for
wind speed, either meters per second or knots.

By default, six wind classes are set with the From and To ranges already specified for each class. To
change the range for any class, simply double-click within a cell and change the value directly. You
can also add up to three more wind classes (maximum of nine wind classes) and set the range of
each class.

The following buttons are found in the Wind Classes dialog:

Allows you to load a previously saved wind class configuration through the Select Class
Configuration dialog.

Resets the wind speed classes to the WRPLOT View default.

Adds a wind speed class to the end of the list.

Inserts a class above the selected class in the list.

Deletes the selected wind speed class.

Allows you to Specify Name for Class Configuration to save it for future use.

Once a configuration has been saved, it can be accessed using the button and dialog.

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Wind Rose Sectors

This dialog allows you to define custom wind rose sectors. This tool can be loaded by selecting Tools
| Wind Rose Sectors from the main menu.

Use the following options to define the wind rose sectors:

# Sectors: Use the buttons to define the number of sectors you wish to have.

Sets the # Sectors to maximum (36).

Sets the angle interval for the sectors to uniform range centered on a default angle.

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Rain Rate Classes

The Rain Rate Classes dialog allows you to change the default rain rate classes. You have access to
this dialog by selecting Tools | Rain Rate Classes... from the menu or by clicking on the

button in the Display-Units-Orientation panel.

Rain Rate Intensity dialog

At the top of the Rain Rate Classes dialog the units of measurement for precipitation rate is
displayed.

By default, six rain rate classes are set with the From and To ranges already specified for each class. To
change the range for any class, simply double-click within a cell and change the value directly.
You can also add up to three more rain rate classes (maximum of nine) and set the range of each
class.

The following buttons are found in the Rain Rate Classes dialog:

Allows you to load a previously saved rain rate class configuration through the Select
Class Configuration dialog.

Resets the rain rate classes to the WRPLOT View default.

Adds a rain rate class to the end of the list.

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Inserts a class above the selected class in the list.

Deletes the selected rain rate class.

Allows you to Specify Name for Class Configuration to save it for future use.

Once a configuration has been saved, it can be accessed using the button and dialog.

Save Class Configuration

The Specify Name for Class Configuration dialog allows you to provide a name for the current wind
or rain rate class configuration, so it can be easily loaded at a later time. This dialog can be accessed

by clicking the button in Wind Classes or Rain Rate Classes dialog.

Specify Name for Class Configuration

The following options are available in the dialog:

Specify Name: Type in the name for the current class configuration.

: Call context sensitive help page.

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: Close the dialog without saving the configuration.

: Save the current configuration under the specified name.

Once you specify a name for your current configuration and click OK, it will become available in the
Select Class Configuration dialog.

Load Class Configuration

The Select Class Configuration dialog allows you to select a class configuration that has been

previously saved. This dialog can be accessed by clicking the button in Wind Classes or
Rain Rate Classes dialog.

Select Class Configuration

The following options are available in this dialog:

: Delete currently selected configuration.

: Call context specific help page.

: Close the dialog without loading a configuration.

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: Load currently selected configuration.

Wind class and rain rate class configurations are both displayed in this dialog.

Import Surface Data From Excel Utility

The Import Surface Data from Excel utility is used to convert hourly surface data that is contained in
a Microsoft® Excel® spreadsheet file to the proper SAMSON file format, which can be used to
generate your own hourly surface data files in the SAMSON format. Also, within this process, you can
convert Excel spreadsheet units to the proper SAMSON units, if your data are not already formatted in
the proper units.

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Import Surface Data from Excel utility

How to Import Hourly Surface Data from Excel:

1. Select Tools | Import From Excel... to display Import Surface Data from Excel dialog.

2. Click the button and select the Excel file (*.xls, *.xlsx) you wish to import data from. The
specified file name will also automatically be inserted into the Save Surface Data As (SAMSON
Format) panel appended by extension .sam.

3. If you wish to change the name of the surface SAMSON file to be generated, click the button
and specify the file name and location where you wish to save the SAMSON file.

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4. Under the Excel File tab located on the bottom of the Import Surface Data from Excel
dialog, you will see a preview of the contents of the Excel file you have specified.

5. In the Data Fields tab, go through your Excel spreadsheet file column by column. Specify in the
Excel Column Name (ie: A, B, C,...) portion of the table the column number for the appropriate
descriptive Data Field Name (e.g, Year, Month, Day, Hour, Wind Direction, ... etc.). You can do
this by typing in the appropriate letter in the column, or by selecting the Excel spreadsheet file
column header and right-clicking with your mouse. From the pop-up menu, you can check the
appropriate field.

Data Fields tab

Excel File tab

data flag that is being used in the Excel file, If missing data is left empty, then leave the Missing Indicator In Excel File column also blank. The generated SAMSON file wi

See Also: for information on providing substitute values for missing data.

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6. Go to the Station Information tab and specify the Surface Station ID, City, State, Latitude,
Longitude, Time Zone, and Station Elevation.

Station Information tab

7. Determine the rows where you meteorological data starts and ends. Then select the appropriate
rows from the First Row to Import and Last Row to Import fields and click Set for each. Use
these options to limit the import to only those rows containing actual data.

8. Click the button, and your SAMSON file will be generated.

e 24-hour clock and is recorded as 01 through 24. Times are in Local Standard Time (LST) and are adjusted in WRPLOT View to the 01-24 clock in which hour 24 is the

Interface Reference

See below additional descriptions of the fields available under the Data Fields and Station
Information tabs:

Data Fields

This tab contains the following options:

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 Data Field Name: Contains all the variables that can be used to create your file. See
the Minimum Requirements of Data which informs you which fields are required to
create your SAMSON file, depending on what you are going to use this SAMSON file for.

 Excel Column Name: Input the letter (ie: A, B, C,...) in the Excel spreadsheet file that
corresponds to the Data Field Name.

 Missing Indicator in Excel File: Type an entry in the cell only if you have missing
indicators for a variable. For instance, if you are missing data for certain hours for a
variable, leave the field blank in the Missing Indicator in Excel File column for that
variable, and your SAMSON file will contain the appropriate missing data indicators.

 Unit in Excel File: Contains the units of measurement for your data in the Excel
spreadsheet file.

 Number Type: Specifies the type of number (e.g. date, day of month, hour of
day, integer, etc) that the data field represents.

in bold font. If a bold cell is clicked, a drop down menu appears, allowing you to select your desired units. The appropriate conversion factor is applied, and your SAMSO

Station Information

In this tab you must define the surface station information in order to create your SAMSON File.
The following information must be specified:

 Station ID: Specify here the 5 digit ID number that identifies the surface station where
the data was obtained. If your station does not have an ID number, you can specify ID
99999 instead.

 City: Enter the closest city to the surface station.

 State: Enter the state where the surface station is located (2 letter abbreviation)

 Latitude: Specify the latitude of the surface station. For stations North of the equator,
select the N option. For stations South of the equator, select the S option.

 Longitude: Specify the longitude of the surface station. For stations West of
Greenwich, select the W option. For stations East of the Greenwich, select the E option.

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The latitude and longitude of the surface station location can be entered in
either decimal degrees or in sexagesimal format. You can click on the button to choose between formats. This button will also conver

 Time Zone: Select the time zone of the surface station from the drop down list. This is
the number of hours by which the local standard time lags or leads Universal Time.
WRPLOT View supplies a list of all the time zones (UTC-12 to UTC+12).

 Station Elevation (Optional): If desired, you can specify the elevation of the
surface station above mean sea level, in meters.

: Displays the Meteorological Stations Database where you can select a

surface met station to be used. This will automatically update all the fields in the Station
Information tab.

Meteorological Stations Database

The Meteorological Stations Database allows you to select an NWS station to be used as the met
station from where your surface data was obtained and automatically sets up the surface station

information for you. This database is displayed by clicking on the button in the
Station Information tab of the Import Surface Data from Excel utility and contains both US and
Canadian met stations.

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Meteorological Stations Database

The Meteorological Stations Database allows you to perform a search to either narrow down the
search stations to choose from or to locate a specific met station. Click on the header of the column
for which you want to base your search (e.g., Station #). Note that the selected header caption
changes color and a green arrow appears. In the Search text box, enter your search text (e.g.,
station #, name, time zone). Rammet View will then search for a match or the closest match and will
mark the row for the record with a black arrow. Select the station you wish to use and click on the

button to close the database and add the surface station information.

The Meteorological Stations Database is composed of two tabs described in the following sections:

Default tab

User-Defined tab

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Default tab
The Default tab of the Meteorological Stations Database allows you to view the default met station
database and select a station to be used for your project.

Meteorological Stations Database - Default tab

The Default tab provides you with a list of NWS stations and their information such as name, ID,
location, etc. From this database you can select a station to be used as the surface station where
the hourly surface data was obtained. This database cannot be modified. You can, however, copy a
selected row and paste in into the User-Defined tab of the Meteorological Stations Database, where
you can modify the station information. Simply select the row you wish to copy, click on the Copy

button ( ) and paste it into the User-Defined tab.

You may also export the meteorological stations database. Click on the button to display
a floating menu from where you can choose to export the data as either a text file or an XML file.
Once you have selected a file format, the Export As dialog is displayed where you can specify the
name and location of the file you wish to export.

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User-Defined tab
The User-Defined tab of the Meteorological Stations Database allows you to modify information for
existing NWS stations found in the database or add new met stations to the database.

Meteorological Stations Database - User-Defined tab

The following buttons are found in the User-Defined tab of the Meteorological Stations Database.
The function of each one of these buttons is explained below:

Allows you to copy the selected record to the local clipboard.

Allows you to paste the contents of the local clipboard to the User-Defined tab. If, for example,
you have copied a station from the Default tab, it will be pasted into the User-Defined database
when you click on this button.

Use this button to remove all the stations from the User-Defined database.

Use this button to remove the selected station from the User-Defined database.

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Clicking on this button opens the Edit Station dialog for the selected station in the User-
Defined tab.

Clicking on this button will open the Add Station allowing you to add a stations to the
User-Defined tab.

Allows you to import a data file into the User-Defined database. Click on the Import button
to open the Import dialog. The default file type in the Files of type drop-down list is XML Files (*.xml)
but you can select Text format (semi-colon delimited) from the drop-down list.

Allows you to export the User-Defined meteorological stations database as either a

Text file or an XML file.

Add Station
The Add Station dialog is displayed by clicking on the Add button in the User-Defined tab of the
Meteorological Stations Database.

Add Station dialog

The Add Station dialog allows you to add a station to the User-Defined database. The following
station information must be entered:

 Station #: Specify here the 5 digit ID number that identifies the surface station.

 Station Name: Enter the name of the surface station.

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 State: Enter the state where the surface station is located.

 Latitude: Specify the latitude of the surface station in decimal degrees. For stations NORTH
of the equator, select the N option. For stations SOUTH of the equator, select the S option.

 Longitude: Specify the longitude of the surface station in decimal degrees. For stations
WEST of Greenwich, select the W option. For stations EAST of the Greenwich, select the E
option.

 Time Zone: Select the time zone of the surface station from the drop down list. This is the
number of hours by which the local standard time lags or leads Universal Time. WRPLOT View
supplies a list of all the time zones (UTC-12 to UTC+12). Time zones are positive for stations
WEST of Greenwich.

 Station Elevation (Optional): If desired, you can specify the elevation of the surface
station above mean sea level, in meters.

Edit Station
The Edit Station dialog is displayed by clicking on the Edit button in the User-Defined tab of the
Meteorological Stations Database.

Edit Station dialog

The properties of the station selected in the User-Defined tab are displayed, allowing you to make
the necessary changes. Once you have finished editing, click the OK button to return to the
Meteorological Stations Database.

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Minimum Requirements for Hourly Surface Data

The Hourly Surface Data file must have the following data fields in order to run WRPLOT View:

 Date

 Time

 Wind Direction

 Wind Speed

Optional:

 Precipitation

Procedures for Substituting Values for Missing Data

Procedures for Substituting Values for Missing NWS Meteorological Data for Use in Regulatory Air Quality
Models

Dennis Atkinson and Russell F. Lee

7/07/92

Introduction

The Meteorological data required for short-term air quality dispersion modeling consist of hourly surface
observations, and morning and afternoon mixing heights. The RAMMET meteorological preprocessor
program requires surface data in the CD144 format, and mixing height data in the TD9689 format. In
order for the RAMMET program to function properly, these data must be 100% complete. Data acquired
from the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) occasionally have periods of missing data. If the lengths
of these periods are not excessive, reasonable values may be substituted
without seriously degrading the modeling results.

As with on-site data, a data set which is less than 90% complete should not be used for air quality
modeling purposes. Substitutions for missing data should only be made to complete the data set for
modeling applications, and should not be used to achieve the 90% criterion. Note that, for purposes
of achieving the 90% criterion, cloud cover is valid for a given hour if a value for EITHER opaque cloud
cover or total cloud cover is available.

The procedure for providing substitute values for missing data has two parts. The first part is an
objective procedure, which applies to single isolated hours with missing surface data and single
isolated days of missing mixing height data. Substitutions for those data are accomplished using
procedures described below.

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The second part is a subjective procedure which applies to longer sequences of missing data.
Substitutions for those data require judgment, and should be accomplished by an air quality
meteorologist based on scientific knowledge and professional experience. The procedures, described in
detail below, are generally consistent with procedures used historically by EPA.

The Objective Procedure

Surface Data

Hourly surface weather observations of opaque cloud cover, ceiling height, temperature, wind
direction, and wind speed are required.

Substitutions for missing surface data are made as follows:

 If opaque cloud cover is missing, then total cloud cover is used. If total cloud cover is also
missing, then a "0" is used for opaque cloud cover if the ceiling is greater than 7000 feet
(high level clouds are generally not opaque), and a "7" if the ceiling is less than or equal to
7000 feet. If the opaque cloud cover, total cloud cover, and ceiling are all missing, values of
ceiling and opaque (or total) cloud cover from the preceding hour are used, provided that
values from both the preceding and the succeeding hours are present (i.e., only a single hour
is missing). If two or more consecutive hours of cloud cover (both opaque and total) are
missing, then the subjective procedure outlined below should be used.

 If ceiling height is missing, and either the opaque cloud cover or the total cloud cover is less
than or equal to 5, then "---" (the code for unlimited ceiling) is used. Otherwise, if the ceiling
height is missing, but values for both the preceding and succeeding hours are present, then
the value from the preceding hour is used. If two or more consecutive hours of ceiling height
are missing, then the subjective procedure outlined below is used.

 If temperature is missing, then a value interpolated between the preceding hour and the
succeeding valid hour is substituted. If two or more consecutive hours of temperatures are
missing, then the subjective procedure outlined below is followed.

 If a single hour of wind direction and speed is missing then the average direction and
average speed from the four hours surrounding that hour is substituted. Except for the first
two and last two hours of the year, this average is derived from the two hours before and
two hours after the hour of the missing value. In the interest of simplicity, the average wind
direction is obtained from the mean unit vector wind. If two or more consecutive hours of
either wind direction or wind speed are missing, then the subjective procedure outlined
below should be used.

Mixing Height Data

Both a morning mixing height and an afternoon mixing height are required for each day of the year.
Objective substitutions for missing mixing heights are made as follows:

 If a single afternoon mixing height is missing, the value interpolated between the preceding
and successive afternoon mixing heights are used. Similarly, if a single morning mixing height

52 Lakes E nvironmental Software

is missing, the value interpolated between the preceding and succeeding morning mixing
heights is used.

 If two or more consecutive afternoon mixing heights or two or more consecutive morning
mixing heights are missing, then the subjective procedure outlined below is used.

The Subjective Procedure

When the objective procedure does not provide a substitute value for some parameter, the data are
reviewed by an air quality meteorologist. If technically appropriate, a substitute value is identified,
based on the following procedure, using sound scientific knowledge and professional experience.

Surface Data

The following procedures are recommended for substituting values for missing surface data when the
objective procedure described above is not appropriate. Sound meteorological judgment and professional
experience is required to developing appropriate substitute data values.

 If a ceiling height value is missing, then the five ceiling height values before and after that
hour are reviewed to obtain appropriate values to substitute. For an opaque cloud cover of
5 or less, the value for ceiling height must be "---" to indicate unlimited ceiling (by definition,
the ceiling is unlimited when the cloud cover is 5/10 or less). If the opaque value is 6 or
greater, the values before and after that hour are reviewed to derive appropriate ceiling
values.

 If temperature is missing, then the temperature values on either side of the data void are
reviewed. Often an interpolation can be made for up to a few hours. However, these values
may need to be adjusted to be consistent with the other meteorological factors. Near times
of daily maxima or minima, one can adequately simulate daily maxima or minima for other
days of similar meteorological conditions.

 If a wind direction value is missing, the data values a few hours (perhaps five or so) on either
side of the data void are reviewed. It is important to maintain not only consistency of wind
direction, but also some consistency of wind variability. Otherwise, a few hours with the
wind from the same direction will result, which can produce unreasonably high estimates of 8-
hour and 24-hour average concentrations.

 If wind speed is missing, the five values both before and after the data void are reviewed.
Any obvious patterns of wind speed should be continued and adjusted, if needed, to make
the substitute data realistic from an air quality modeling viewpoint.

Mixing Height Data

The following procedure is recommended for substituting values for missing morning or afternoon
mixing height values, when the objective procedure described above is not appropriate. The
procedure with mixing height data, as with surface data, requires careful meteorological judgment
and professional experience in order to derive appropriate substitute values.

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As a general rule, a sequence of missing mixing heights of five days or more are not filled in. Also,
any missing sequence of four days which does not have adequate continuity (at least five full days on
either side of the data void) is also not filled in. Such files cannot be used as input to the RAMMET (or
PCRAMMET) preprocessor, since doing so produces values of zero for the mixing height, resulting in
unrealistic modeling results.

Export to Google Earth

The Export to Google Earth utility allows you to export your wind rose plot to a KML (Keyhole Markup
Language) file that in Google Earth. This allows you to clearly envision your wind rose and its impact
using the high quality images provided by Google Earth. must be present in a project to be exported
to Google Earth.

For information about using Google Earth, please see the Google Earth webpage.

Refer to Google Earth Licensing for important information about using Google Earth.

54 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Export to Google Earth

The Export to Google Earth utility contains several options. These options are explained in the
following sections:

Export Options

Location

Style

Lakes E nvironmental Software 55

Export Options

The Export Options page of the Export to Google Earth utility allows you to specify your export
options.

Export to Google Earth - Export Options

By default, Google Earth will be launched after the project is exported to a KML file. If you do not wish to
launch Google Earth right away, uncheck the Launch Google Earth Automatically box; WRPLOT View
will only generate the KML files for future use.

Click on the button and specify location. Select the folder in which to save the KML files.

Click the button to reset the Folder To Save KML Files to default.

Click the button to open the currently selected folder in the browser.

In the Layers to Export list, leave checked all of the layers that you wish to include in the exported
KML file. Click the checkbox to uncheck any layers that you do not wish to include. Currently, only the
Rose Plot (Wind or Rain) layer is exported.

56 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Click the button to export the project layers to the KML file. The Google Earth interface
opens, and the points specified in the KML file displayed.

Location

The Location page of the Export to Google Earth utility allows you to specify the location where the
wind rose plot occurs.

Export to Google Earth - Location

The location can be specified in either Latitude & Longitude or in UTM Coordinates. The coordinates
should be specified for the center of the wind rose.

that before you export to Google Earth, you check the location coordinates for the wind rose. This ensures that WRPLOT View will output your wind rose to the correct p

Lakes E nvironmental Software 57

There are only two met file formats accepted by WRPLOT View that contain location information.
When either of these two formats are specified, the location information is automatically displayed in
the Rose Plot Location panel:

 Pre-Processed AERMET Surface Met Data File (*.sfc)

 Hourly Surface Data File Format - SAMSON (*.sam)

The following met file format contain met station information (the met station ID) and from this
information WRPLOT is able to ascertain the location of the wind rose plot and display it in the Rose
Plot Location panel:

 Hourly Surface Data File Format - SCRAM

 Hourly Surface Data File Format - CD-144

 Hourly Surface Data File Format - HUSWO

 Hourly Surface Data File Format - TD-3505

 Lakes Hourly Surface Data File Format

 Pre-Processed ISC Met Data File

58 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Style

The Style page of the Export to Google Earth utility allows you to customize the appearance of the
wind rose plot when exported to Google Earth.

Export to Google Earth - Style

At any time, you can click on the button to return to the default settings. Several options
are available to enhance the appearance of your plot:

Fill

In this section you can specify the opacity of the wind rose. Simply enter a value or click on the up/
down arrow keys to change the opacity.

Lakes E nvironmental Software 59

Opacity of 50%

Border Lines

Here you can change the thickness of the lines for the wind rose. Simply enter a value or click on the
up/down arrow keys to change the line thickness.

Rose Plot Style

You can export your wind rose as either Flat or Extruded. If you have selected Extruded, you can also
specify a corresponding Height. The Max Radius allows you to enter a radius value for the size of the
wind rose plot.

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Flat option Extruded option

Lakes E nvironmental Software 61

© 1 9 9 8 - 2 0 1 6 Lakes E nvironmental Software. A ll Rights Res erved.
Supported Met Data File WRPLOT View User Guide
Formats

Supported Met Data File Formats

WRPLOT View supports a number of different file formats. You can specify more than one met data file
in the following file formats:

For a sample of any one of these files, refer to the WRPLOT_Samples directory that is part of the installation.

Hourly Surface Data Files

 SCRAM (MET144) Format

 SAMSON Format

 CD-144 Format

 HUSWO Format

 TD-3505 Format

PCRAMMET Output Files

This is the meteorological hourly surface data file preprocessed by PCRAMMET for input into the U.S.
EPA ISCST3 or ISC-PRIME model in ASCII format.

 Pre-processed ISC Met Data Format (*.met)

AERMET Output Files

These are meteorological hourly surface and profile data files preprocessed by AERMET for input into
the AMS/EPA AERMOD model.

 Pre-processed Surface Met Data File (*.sfc)

 Pre-processed Profile Met Data File (*.pfl)

AERMINUTE Output Files

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WRPLOT View User Guide Supported Met Data File
Formats

This is the output from the AERMINUTE pre-processor for calculating hourly averages of wind speed
and direction from ASOS 1-minute and 5-minute data sets. This file is incorporated in AERMET.

 Pre-processed AERMINUTE Met Data File (*.dat)

CALPUFF File Formats

These are meteorological hourly surface data files used by the CALPUFF model.

 CALPUFF Generic CSV File (*.csv)

 CALPUFF Time Series File (*.dat)

Lakes Data Files

These data files can be created from observed weather data obtained from your own weather
station, or from data obtained on-line and are stored in ASCII character format.

 Lakes Format (*.txt)

How to Obtain Met Data

Lakes Met Data Services

Lakes Environmental provides worldwide meteorological data for use in the AERMOD and CALPUFF air
dispersion models. Choose from the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) or the NCAR 5th-
Generation Mesoscale Model (MM5). These models are used to compute accurate windfields anywhere in
the world.

To request a quote for these services, please use the online quotation request form at https://
www.webLakes.com/services/met_order.html).

For more information see .

Hourly Surface Data (MET-144 format, also known as SCRAM format)

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Supported Met Data File WRPLOT View User Guide
Formats

The MET-144 data format is a limited subset of the CD-144 data. SCRAM meteorological data files for
NWS stations can be downloaded from the SCRAM (Support Center for Regulatory Air Models) section of
the EPA's web site.

Press the button to download FREE Surface data (SCRAM format).

Hourly Surface Data (SAMSON format)

An alternative to the CD-144 Surface Data and the TD-3240 Precipitation Data is the data set
available on the Solar and Meteorological Surface Observation Network (SAMSON) CD-ROMs. The
SAMSON data are on a three CD-ROM set and contain radiation measurements, weather observations
and precipitation data from 239 airports across the U.S. for the period of 1961 through 1990. The
SAMSON data can be used for Surface Data or Precipitation Data and contain all of the required
meteorological variables for concentration, dry and wet particle deposition, and wet vapor deposition.
You can purchase the SAMSON CD-ROM for the western, central, or eastern United States from the
NCDC in Asheville, North Carolina.

Press the button to download FREE Surface data (SAMSON format).

Hourly Surface Data (CD-144, HUSWO format)

CD-144 refers to the "Card Deck 144 format" obtained by request from the National Climatic Data
Center (NCDC) in Asheville, North Carolina. Observations in CD-144 format on diskette for a specific
year and station should be requested. The file is composed of one record per hour, with all weather
elements reported in an 80-column card image. The HUSWO compact disc contains the first order
stations in the United States for the period 1990-1995, overlapping the SAMSON CD for 1990.

Hourly Surface Data (TD-3505 format)

Hourly surface data can be obtained by requesting data in TD-3505 format from the National Climatic
Data Center (NCDC) in Asheville, North Carolina. The integrated surface hourly database are from
observational data and are stored in an ASCII character format.

Hourly Surface Data File Format - SCRAM

The surface data files downloaded from the U.S. EPA SCRAM web site are in a compressed format.
The weather variables not required in the computations are omitted from the NCDC CD-144 format
(80-character record) and the blank fields removed to create a 28-character record also known as the
SCRAM format. The SCRAM format can be processed directly by WRPLOT View.

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WRPLOT View User Guide Supported Met Data File
Formats

Columns Element
1-5 Surface Station
Number
6-7 Year*
8-9 Month*
10-11 Day*
12-13 Hour*
14-16 Ceiling Height
(Hundreds of feet)
17-18 Wind Direction (Tens
of Degrees)*
19-21 Wind Speed (Knots)*
22-24 Dry Bulb
Temperature
(Degrees Fahrenheit)
25-26 Total Cloud Cover
27-28 Opaque Cloud Cover

* Only these variables are used by WRPLOT View to generate the wind rose statistics

The variables used by WRPLOT View from the SCRAM record include the following:

 Surface Station Number: The WBAN number identifying the NWS surface observation
station.

 Year, Month and Day of Record: Identifies the year, month and day during which the
meteorological data were observed. Only the last two digits of the year are reported.

 Hour: Identifies the hour of the meteorological data observation. Hour is based on the 24-
hour clock and is recorded as 00 through 23.

 Ceiling Height: The height of the cloud base above local terrain which is coded in hundreds
of feet.

 Wind Direction: The direction from which the wind is blowing, based on the 36 point
compass, e.g. 09=East, 18=South, 27=West, 36=North, 00=Calm.

 Wind Speed: The wind speed measured in knots (00=Calm).

 Dry Bulb Temperature: The ambient temperature measured in whole degrees Fahrenheit.

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Supported Met Data File WRPLOT View User Guide
Formats

 Cloud Cover: There are two cloud cover parameters, opaque cloud cover and total cloud
cover in the CD-144 and SCRAM meteorological data files. Both parameters identify the
amount of cloud cover measured in tens of percent, e.g., 0 = clear or less than 10%, 4 =
40- 49%, '-' = overcast or 100%.

Hourly Surface Data File Format - SAMSON

The first record in the SAMSON file contains station data. The format of this record is:

Column Element Definition

001 Indicator To indicate a header record
002- WBAN Station number identifier
006 Number
008- City City where station is located
029
031- State State where station is located
032
033- Time Zone The number of hours by which the local
036 standard time lags or leads Universal Time.
039- Latitude Station latitude N = northern hemisphere,
044 S = southern hemisphere Degrees Minutes
047- Longitude Station longitude W = west, E = east
053 Degrees Minutes
056- Elevation Elevation of the station in meters above
059 sea level.

The FORTRAN format of this record is:

(1X,A5,1X,A22,1X,A2,1X,I3,2X,A1,I2,1X,I2,2X,A1,I3,1X,I2,2X,I4)

Each variable is represented by a position number. This position number always corresponds to that
variable, no matter how many or how few variables are retrieved. The second record contains the list of
variables (by a position number) that appear in the data file. There is no particular format; the variable
number appears above the column of data it represents with at least one space (and usually many more)
between the position numbers.

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WRPLOT View User Guide Supported Met Data File
Formats

The third and subsequent records contain the weather elements. The data are free format, i.e., there
is at least one space between each element in the record. The year, month, day, hour and
observation indicator always appear on each record. These are followed by the variables retrieved
by the user. If all the variables were retrieved, they would appear in the following order:

Field (Position) Description Value Units Missing

Indicator
Header Year* 1-12
(002-003) Month* 1-31
(005-006) Day* 1-24
(008-009) Hour (LST)*
(011-012) Observation
indicator
1 Extraterrestrial 0-1415 Wh/m2
(014-017) horizontal
radiation
2 Extraterrestrial 0-1415 Wh/m2
(019-022) direct normal
radiation
3 Global horizontal 0-1415 Wh/m2 9999
(024-027) radiation** A-H, ?
(029-029) Data value 0-9
(030-030) Flag for data
source
Flag for data
uncertainty
4 Direct normal 0-1415 Wh/m2 9999
(032-035) radiation** A-H, ?
(037-037) Data value 0-9
(038-038) Flag for data
source
Flag for data
uncertainty
5 Diffuse 0-1415 Wh/m2 9999
(040-043) horizontal A-H, ?
(045-045) radiation** 0-9
(046-046) Data value

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Supported Met Data File WRPLOT View User Guide
Formats

Field (Position) Description Value Units Missing

Indicator
Flag for data
source
Flag for
uncertainty
6 Total cloud cover 0-10 Tenths 99
(048-049)
7 Opaque cloud 0-10 Tenths 99
(051-052) cover
8 Dry bulb -70.0 to 60.0 Degrees Celsius 9999.
(054-058) temperature
9 Dew point -70.0 to 60.0 Degrees Celsius 9999.
(060-064) temperature
10 Relative 0-100 % 999
(066-068) humidity
11 Station pressure 700-1100 Millibars 9999
(070-073)
12 Wind direction* 0-360 Degrees 999
(075-077) (N = 0 or 360, E
= 90, S =180, W
=270)
13 Wind speed* 0.0-99.0 Meters/second 9999. or 99.0
(078-082)
14 Visibility 0.0-160.9 Kilometers 99999.
(083-088) (777.7 =
unlimited
visibility)
15 Ceiling height 0-30450 Meters 999999
(089-094) (77777 =
unlimited ceiling
height,
88888 =
cirroform)
16 Present 0-9 Numerical digits
(097-105) weather**

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WRPLOT View User Guide Supported Met Data File
Formats

Field (Position) Description Value Units Missing

Indicator
17 Precipitable 0-100 Millimeters 9999
(106-109) water
18 Broadband 0.0-0.900 99999.
(110-115) aerosol optical
depth
19 Snow depth 0-100 Centimeters 9999
(116-119)
20 Number of days 0-88 No. of days 999
(120-122) since last
snowfall
(88 = 88 or
greater days)
21 Hourly 0-99999 Inches and
(124-129) precipitation Hundredths
(130-130) amount (124-
129)
Hourly
precipitation flag
(130-130)

* Only these variables are used by WRPLOT View to generate the wind rose statistics

** For more information on these parameters, please contact Lakes Environmental for documentation
containing a complete description of the SAMSON file format.

Hourly Surface Data File Format - CD-144

The CD-144 format refers to the "Card Deck 144 format" available from the NCDC. The file is
composed of one record per hour, with all weather elements reported in an 80-column card image.
The format of these records is described in the Card Deck 144 WBAN Hourly Surface Observations
Reference Manual (NOAA, 1970), also available from the NCDC.

Data in the CD-144 format file that is checked or used by WRPLOT View includes:

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Supported Met Data File WRPLOT View User Guide
Formats

Position Element
1- 5 Surface Station Number
6- 7 Year*
8- 9 Month*
10-11 Day*
12-13 Hour*
14-16 Ceiling Height (Hundreds of
Feet)
39-40 Wind Direction (Tens of
Degrees)*
41-42 Wind Speed (Knots)*
47-49 Dry Bulb Temperature (°
Fahrenheit)
79 Opaque Cloud Cover

* Only these variables are used by WRPLOT View to generate the wind rose statistics.

The following list describes variables found in the CD-144 file:

 Surface Station Number: The WBAN number identifying the NWS surface observation
station.

 Year, Month and Day of Record: Identifies the year, month and day during which the
meteorological data were observed. Only the last two digits of the year are reported.

 Hour: Identifies the hour of the meteorological data observation. Hour is based on the 24-
hour clock and is recorded as 00 through 23. Times are Local Standard Time (LST) and are
adjusted in AERMET to the 01 - 24 clock in which hour 00 is hour 24 of the previous day.
Thus, when data are retrieved from an archive file for a specific time period, the first hour is
discarded since it is prior to the beginning time. Likewise, since the data for a day ends with
hour 23, the last day in the extracted data file will only have 23 hours.

 Ceiling Height (Hundreds of Feet): The height of the cloud base above local terrain and is
coded in hundreds of feet.

 Wind Direction (Tens of Degrees): The direction from which the wind is blowing, based on
the 36 point compass, e.g. 09=East, 18=South, 27=West, 36=North, 00=Calm.

 Wind Speed (Knots): The wind speed measured in knots (00=Calm).

 Dry Bulb Temperature (Degrees Fahrenheit): The ambient temperature measured in whole
degrees Fahrenheit.

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WRPLOT View User Guide Supported Met Data File
Formats

Hourly Surface Data File Format - HUSWO

The first record in the file retrieved from the HUSWO CD contains the list of variables, represented by
a position number, that appear in the data file. There is no particular format; the variable number
appears above the column of data it represents with at least one space between the position
numbers. The second and subsequent records contain the weather elements retrieved from the
HUSWO CD.

When you specify an hourly surface data file in the HUSWO format, you will be prompted to choose
between English and metric units; choose the units that match the data you retrieved from the
HUSWO CD.

If all the variables were retrieved from the HUSWO CD, they would appear in the following order:

 for English Units

 for Metric Units

HUSWO Format (English Units)

Field # Field Element Values Notes
Length
1 5 Station ID 00000-99999
1 ASOS flag blank or A "A" indicates
ASOS
observations
2 4 Year (4-digit) 1990-1995
2 Month 01-12
2 Day 01-31
2 Hour (LST) 01-24 Unit = LST
3 4 Global horizontal 0000-1415 Unit = W/m^2
radiation (nearest tenth)
Missing = 9999

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Supported Met Data File WRPLOT View User Guide
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HUSWO Format (English Units)

Field # Field Element Values Notes
Length
4 4 Direct normal 0000-1415 Unit = W/m^2
radiation (nearest tenth)
Missing = 9999
5 2 Total cloud cover 00-10 Unit = tenths
Missing = 99
6 2 Opaque cloud 00-10 Unit = tenths
cover Missing = 99
7 5 Dry bulb -94.0-140.0 Unit = degrees
temperature Fahrenheit
Missing = 999.9
1 Dry bulb blank or I “I” means value
interpolation flag was linearly
interpolated
8 5 Dew point -94.0-140.0 Unit = degrees
temperature Fahrenheit
Missing = 999.9
9 3 Relative humidity 000-100 Unit = %
Missing = 999
10 4 Station pressure 2067-3248 Unit =
hundredths of
inches
Missing = 9999
1 Station pressure blank or I “I” means value
interpolation flag was linearly
interpolated
11 3 Wind direction 000-360 Unit = degrees
Missing = 9999
N=360, E=90,
S=180, W=270
12 4 Wind speed 0.0-99.9 Unit = mi/hr
Missing = 99.9
13 6 Visibility 0.0-777.7 Unit = mi
Missing = 9999.9

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WRPLOT View User Guide Supported Met Data File
Formats

HUSWO Format (English Units)

Field # Field Element Values Notes
Length
777.7 =
unlimited
14 5 Ceiling height 00000-99900 Unit = feet
Missing = 99999
Unlimited =
77777
Cirroform =
88888
15 8 Present weather See Present
Weather table
from
documentation
available from
your met
supplier.
16 5 ASOS cloud layer See Sky
1 Condition table
17 5 ASOS cloud layer from
2 documentation
18 5 ASOS cloud layer available from
3 your met
supplier.
Missing = 99999
19 3 Hourly 0-999 Unit =
precipitation hundredths of
amount inches (for the
past hour)
1 Precipitation flag Blank, A, D, or M See Hourly
Precipitation
section from
documentation
available from
your met
supplier.

Lakes E nvironmental Software 73

HUSWO Format (English Units)

Field # Field Element Values Notes
Length
20 3 Snow depth 000-100 Unit = in
Missing = 999

HUSWO Format (Metric Units)

Field # Field Element Values Notes
Length
1 5 Station ID 00000-99999
2 4 Year (4-digit) 1990-1995
2 Month 01-12
2 Day 01-31
2 Hour (LST) 01-24 Unit = LST
3 4 Global horizontal 0000-1415 Unit = W/m^2
radiation (nearest tenth)
Missing = 9999
4 4 Direct normal 0000-1415 Unit = W/m^2
radiation (nearest tenth)
Missing = 9999
5 2 Total cloud cover 00-10 Unit = tenths
Missing = 99
6 2 Opaque cloud 00-10 Unit = tenths
cover Missing = 99
7 5 Dry bulb -70.0-60.0 Unit = degrees
temperature Celsius
Missing = 999.9
1 Dry bulb blank or I
interpolation flag
8 5 Dew point -70.0-60.0 Unit = degrees
temperature Celsius
Missing = 999.9
9 3 Relative humidity 000-100 Unit = %
Missing = 999
10 4 Station pressure 0700-1100 Unit = millibars

74 Lakes E nvironmental Software

HUSWO Format (Metric Units)

Field # Field Element Values Notes
Length
Missing = 9999
1 Station pressure blank or I “I” means value
interpolation flag was linearly
interpolated
11 3 Wind direction 000-360 Unit = degrees
Missing = 9999
N=360, E=90,
S=180, W=270
12 4 Wind speed 0.0-99.9 Unit = m/s
Missing = 99.9
13 6 Visibility 0.0-777.7 Unit = km
Missing = 9999.9
777.7 =
unlimited
14 5 Ceiling height 00000-88888 Unit = meters
Missing = 99999
77777 =
unlimited
88888 =
cirroform
15 8 Present weather See Present
Weather table
from
documentation
available from
your met
supplier.
16 5 ASOS cloud layer See Sky
1 Condition table
from
documentation
available from
your met
supplier.

Lakes E nvironmental Software 75

HUSWO Format (Metric Units)

Field # Field Element Values Notes
Length
17 5 ASOS cloud layer Missing = 99999
2
18 5 ASOS cloud layer
3
19 3 Hourly 0-999 Unit = mm (for
precipitation the past hour)
amount
1 Precipitation flag Blank, A, D, or M See Hourly
Precipitation
section from
documentation
available from
your met
supplier.
20 3 Snow depth 000-254 Unit = cm
Missing = 999

The online help that accompanies the HUSWO CDs contains a complete discussion of these variables,
including the sky condition, present weather, and hourly precipitation tables.

Hourly Surface Data File Format - TD-3505

The National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) TD3505 format is also called the Integrated Surface Hourly
Data (ISHD).

WRPLOT View reads data in the same manner as US EPA AERMET - between 30 minutes of the previous hour and 1 minute of the current hour.

See below a brief description of the TD-3505 format:

76 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Column Description

1-4 Total Variable Characters

5-10 Fixed Weather Station (USAF

Master Station Catalog)

11-15 Fixed Weather Station (NCDC

WBAN)

16-23 Date (YYYY/MM/DD)*

24-27 Time (HH/MM)*

28 Data Source Flag

29-34 Latitude Coordinate

35-41 Longitude Coordinate

42-46 Report Type Code

47-51 Elevation Relative to Mean Sea

Level (m)

52-57 Call Letter Identifier

58-60 Quality Control Process Name

61-63 Wind Direction Angle (degrees)*

64 Wind Direction Quality Code

65 Wind Type Code

66-69 Wind Speed Data (m/s)*

70 Wind Speed Quality Code

71-75 Ceiling Height (m)

76 Ceiling Height Quality Code

77 Ceiling Height Determination

Code

Lakes E nvironmental Software 77

Column Description

78 CAVOK (Ceiling and Visibility

Okay) Code

79-84 Visibility Distance (m)

85 Visibility Distance Quality Code

86 Visibility Distance Variability Code

87 Visibility Distance Variability

Quality Code

88-92 Air Temperature (degrees

Celsius)

93 Air Temperature Quality Code

94-98 Dew Point Temperature (degrees

Celsius)

99 Dew Point Temperature Quality

Code

100- Sea Level Pressure Rate

104 (Heptopascals)

105 Sea Level Pressure Quality Code

* Only these variables are used by WRPLOT View to generate the wind rose statistics.

dditional data which may be included in TD-3505 data files. For a description of this data, and a more comprehensive description of the required data, please see our pag

78 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Pre-Processed ISC Met Data File

WRPLOT View can read met data preprocessed by PCRAMMET for input into ISCST3 and ISC-PRIME.
Please note that the *.met file must be generated using the ASCII format option in PCRAMMET.

HEADER RECORD

The first record of the ASCII output file consists of the following four variables:

Field Description
001 Surface Station Number
002 Surface Station Year
003 Mixing Height Station
Number
004 Mixing Height Station
Year

These variables are written with the format:

( 4(I6, 1X) )

DATA RECORDS (ONE PER HOUR)

The ASCII preprocessed meteorological file, for concentration estimates, consists of the following
variables, one record for each hour of the period.

Field Description
001 Year (2 digits)*
002 Month*
003 Day*
004 Hour*
005 Random flow vector*
006 Wind speed (m/s)*
007 Ambient temperature
(K)
008 Stability category
009 Rural mixing height
(m)

Lakes E nvironmental Software 79

Field Description
010 Urban mixing height
(m)

* Only these variables are used by WRPLOT View to generate the wind rose statistics.

These variables are written with the format:

( 4I2, 2F9.4, F6.1, I2, 2F7.1 )

Sample ISC Met File

A standard ISC met file created by PCRAMMET in the ASCII format will have the format displayed
below. Variables labeled in red are the standard columns you will find in an ISC met file created for
concentration estimates. Variables labeled in blue are added to the standard file if deposition
estimates are required.

80 Lakes E nvironmental Software

ISC Met file in ASCII Format for Wet Deposition

Pre-Processed AERMET Profile Met Data File

WRPLOT View can read met data preprocessed by AERMET for input into AERMOD. The following is
the file format for the Profile met data file (*.pfl):

Position Description

1 Year (2 digits)*

2 Month*

3 Day*

Lakes E nvironmental Software 81

Position Description

4 Hour*

5 Measurement Height (m)

6 1, if this is the last

(highest) level for this
hour, or 0 otherwise

7 Direction the wind is

blowing from for the
current level (degrees)*

8 Wind speed for the

current level (m/s)*

9 Temperature at the
current level (degrees
Celsius)

10 Standard deviation of the

wind direction fluctuations
(degrees)

11 Standard deviation of the

vertical wind speed
fluctuations (m/s)

* Only these variables are used by WRPLOT View to generate the wind rose statistics.

Pre-Processed AERMET Surface Met Data File

WRPLOT View can read met data preprocessed by AERMET for input into AERMOD.

The following is the file format for the Surface met data file (*.sfc):

HEADER RECORD

The first record of the ASCII output file consists of the following six variables:

82 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Field Description
001 Latitude
002 Longitude
003 Station identifier for
upper air data; usually
the WBAN number used
to extract the data from
an archive data set
004 Station identifier for
hourly surface
observations; usually
the WBAN number used
in extracting the data
005 On-site identifier
006 AERMET version date

DATA RECORDS (ONE PER HOUR)

The ASCII preprocessed meteorological file, consists of the following variables:

Field Description
001 Year (2 digits)*
002 Month*
003 Day*
004 Julian Day
005 Hour*
006 Sensible heat flux (W/
m)2
007 Surface friction velocity
(m/s)
008 Convective velocity
scale (m/s)
009 Vertical potential
temperature gradient
above PBL

Lakes E nvironmental Software 83

Field Description
010 Height of convectively-
generated boundary
layer (m)
011 Height of
mechanically-
generated boundary
layer (m)
012 Monin-Obukhov length
(m)
013 Surface roughness
length (m)
014 Bowen ratio
015 Albedo
016 Wind speed (m/s)*
017 Wind direction
(degrees)*
018 Reference height for
wind speed and wind
direction
019 Temperature (K)
020 Reference height for
temperature (m)

* Only these variables are used by WRPLOT View to generate the wind rose statistics.

84 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Pre-processed AERMINUTE Met Data File

WRPLOT View can read hourly met data files preprocessed by AERMINUTE for input into AERMET. The
following is the file format for the AERMINUTE hourly met data file (*.dat):

The following parameters are used in this file:

 2-digit year

 2 digit month

 2 digit day

 2 digit hour

 Wind speed (m/s)

 Wind direction (degrees)

CALPUFF Generic CSV File

The TRC Generic CSV format of surface met files is supported by WRPLOT View.

The Generic CSV file format can be created from observational data. The file must be in *.csv format
and the data must be comma delimited. No blanks are allowed in between commas, the missing data
needs to be input as 9999. This format requires that the first line of text in the file be GENERIC.
Hours are multiplied by 100 (100, 200,. . .2300). The header file must be the same as in the sample
below:

Lakes E nvironmental Software 85

CALPUFF Generic CSV File Format

CALPUFF Time Series File

The CALPUFF Time Series file is output from the Wind Rose Tool found in Lakes Environmental’s
CALPUFF View software application. This tool extracts meteorological variables for an individual cell
in a CALMET.DAT meteorological data file. WRPLOT View supports both Wind Speed and Stability
Class display options when using this file format. Note that the Stability Class option only appears if
that variable is included in the file. The following is the file format for the CALPUFF Time Series file
(*.dat):

The following parameters are used in this file:

 Starting YEAR/MONTH/DAY/HOUR/SEC

 Ending YEAR/MONTH/DAY/HOUR/SEC

 WS (Wind Speed)

 WD (Wind Direction)

 T (Temperature)

 PG Class (PG Stability Class)

 U* (Surface Friction Velocity)

 Mix.Hgt (Mixing Height)

86 Lakes E nvironmental Software

 Lmo (Monin-Obuchov Length)

 W* (Convective Velocity Scale)

 Prec.Rate (Precipitation Rate)

For the purposes of use with WRPLOT View only WS, WD, and PG Class parameters are required.
The others are optional.

Lakes Hourly Surface Data File Format

The Lakes format for hourly surface data files was created to allow you to easily arrange your
observational data into a format that will be read by WRPLOT View. This is useful in situations where
you have met data in a format not accepted by the program, or have raw observational data from a met
station.

Please note that you should only enter one observation per hour in the met file.

The arrangement of the variables in the Lakes file is as follows:

Column Element
1 Station ID
2 Year
3 Month
4 Day
5 Hour
6 Wind Direction
(degrees)
7 Wind Speed
(Knots)

Lakes E nvironmental Software 87

Sample Lakes File Format

The Lakes file format can be created from observational data. The file must be in ASCII format and
the data must be space or tab delimited. This format requires that the first line of text in the file be
LAKES FORMAT. You may enter any comments into this file, any rows that begins with an asterisk (*)
are recognized as comments, and will be ignored by WRPLOT View. Wind speed must be entered in
whole numbers and wind direction must be entered in whole degrees. See the sample file below:

88 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Printing and Preferences

Print Preview

The Print Preview dialog is displayed when you select File | Print… | Wind Rose from the menu.

Before you can print the contents of the drawing area, WRPLOT View displays the Print Preview
dialog. Here you can select printing options and preview how your printouts will look. WRPLOT View
prints the contents of the drawing area into templates. These templates were designed so you can have
important information about your project automatically added to your printouts.

Print Preview dialog

The Print Preview dialog contains the following options:

 Title: WRPLOT View places the name of your project as the default title. However, you have
the option of specifying different titles. To specify different titles, uncheck the Default Titles box
and type in the titles.

 Orientation: This is the orientation for your printout. Note that the preview area shows a
preview of your results in both orientations - portrait and landscape.

Lakes E nvironmental Software 89

 Comments: In this field you can type any comments or notes you want to be printed along with
your printouts.

 Project No.: In this field you can specify your project number.

 Margin: Enter a percentage for the margin. The default is 100%. Specifying a percentage <100%
will produce a narrower margin than the default. Specifying a percentage >100% will produce a
wider margin than the default.

 Print Mode: Displays which Print Mode option you are using. Click on to open the Print Mode
dialog where you can select whether to print in Normal or Bitmap Mode.

Button Guide

At the lower right corner of the dialog a series of buttons are available. See the function of these
buttons below:

Zoom In: If you select this tool, your mouse pointer changes to a magnifying glass. On the
Preview area, click on the location you want to zoom in. Click as many times as necessary, until you
have the right magnification.

Zoom Out: Select this tool to go back to the original image size.

Copy to Metafile: Select this tool if you want to copy the image to the clipboard as a Microsoft®
Windows® Metafile. You can then paste into any Windows application that supports pasting of a
Windows Metafile from the clipboard.

Save to File: Select this option if you want to save the print preview image to a file. You can
save the printout as an Enhanced Windows Metafile (*.emf) or a bitmap (*.bmp).

Displays the Help contents for the options contained in the Print Preview dialog.

Displays the Preferences dialog where you can specify printing and labeling options for
your printouts.

Displays the Print Setup dialog where you can specify printing options such as paper
size and orientation.

Displays the Print dialog where you can specify printing options such as printer and
number of copies.

90 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Closes the Print Preview dialog.

Preferences

In the Preferences dialog you can define default options for your printouts and various other
preferences for your project.

efine your global preferences. This means that the options you have selected in this dialog will be used as the default for every printout, for your current project or any o

You have access to the Preferences dialog by selecting File | Preferences from the menu or clicking on
the Preferences button located in the Print Preview dialog.

You have the following options in the Preferences dialog:

 Page Layout

 Labeling

 Font Options

 Logo

 Graph/Reports

Lakes E nvironmental Software 91

Page Layout

The Page Layout page, of the Preferences dialog, allows you to specify the information that will
appear on your printouts.

Preferences dialog - Page Layout

Page Layout

 Company Name: Specify the name of your company to be printed on the printout template.

 Modeler: Type the name of the modeler to be printed on the printout template.

Show

From the list box you can select what information you would like displayed on your printout. Check
the appropriate box to display the desired information on the printout.

Template Border Lines

 Line Thickness: This is the thickness of all the boarder lines for the printout templates.

92 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Labeling

In Labeling page, of the Preferences dialog, you can specify the labeling options for the printout
templates.

Preferences dialog - Labeling

 Labeling Options for Printouts: Allows you to select the Default or User Defined options. If
you select User Defined, you can change the default label titles for the various sections of the
printout layout.

Lakes E nvironmental Software 93

Deletes the labels in the fields of the User Defined column

Copies the default labels into the fields of the User Defined column

Font Options

The Font Options page, of the Preferences dialog, allows you to specify the font, size, style, color and
position of the field labels and field text for your printout.

Preferences dialog - Font Options

The following options are available:

 Font Options - Tree View: The tree view displays the following options -

o Field Label: These are the labels that describe the field content in the printout template
boxes. Font Options will be applied to all field labels.

o Field Text: These are the labels used for the content of the printout template box. Under
the Field Text tree item you can select the field text for which you would like to change
font options.

94 Lakes E nvironmental Software

 Default: The Default button returns all your font settings to the default. Click on this button
to display a floating menu from where you can select All or Selected. If you choose All, then
default settings will be applied to the Field Labels and all the Field Text. If you choose
Selected, only the fields you have selected from the tree list will be returned to the default.
You can select items from the tree list by pressing down the Shift key while you select
multiple items in sequence or the Ctrl key to make disjoint selections.

 Font: Select a font from the drop-down list.

 Size: Select a font size from the drop-down list.

 Style: Select a font style from the drop-down list.

 Color: Click on the color bar to open the Color dialog from where you can select a color for
your text.

 Position: Click on one of the three buttons to select the alignment of your text. The text can
be either left, center or right aligned.

 Sample: As you make selections for color, font, size, and style for your text, the sample is
updated to reflect the changes.

Lakes E nvironmental Software 95

Logo

The Logo page, of the Preferences dialog, allows you to import an graphic to be used as your logo.
This logo will be displayed on the bottom right side of your printout.

Preferences dialog - Logo

Check the Use Logo box to make the Specify File panel active. Click on the Specify File ( )
button and specify the name and location of the graphic file you will be using.

The path displayed above the Preview panel indicates the folder where the image will be stored for WRPLOT View.

The imported graphic will be displayed in the Preview panel. Several file formats are supported: gif,
jpg, jpeg, bmp, emf, and wmf.

The Margin option lets you specify how much white space you would like surrounding your logo. The
default margin is 5%, you can increase or decrease this at any time.

96 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Graph/Reports

The Graph/Reports option of the Preferences dialog allows you to select display options for your
graphs and reports.

Graph & Reports Printouts dialog

The following options are available:

Graph & Reports Printouts

 Border: Check this option if you would like a border surrounding your graph printout.

 Shadow: Check this option if you would like a shadow displayed for your graph.

Frequency Reports

 Direction in Degrees: Select this option if you would like the direction displayed in degrees.

 Direction by Compass Points: Select this option if you would like the direction displayed by
compass points.

Lakes E nvironmental Software 97

This display option for your frequency reports can also be changed within the Frequency Count and
Frequency Distribution tabs.

98 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Technical Support
System Requirements

WRPLOT View is a Microsoft® Windows®-based program that can be installed in the following
Windows operating systems (32-bit and 64-bit):

 Microsoft Windows 10

 Microsoft Windows 8 & 8.1

 Microsoft Windows 7 (Home Premium, Professional and Ultimate versions)

Technical Support

Freeware products provide the following technical support options:

 Knowledgebase: http://www.webLakes.com/kb/FreewareKB/

 If you would like to report an issue with the software or provide suggestions for new product
features, please direct your comments via email: [email protected] .

 We recommend that you visit our web site periodically to check for future updates .

Lakes E nvironmental Software 99

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank all those who have helped with reviews and suggestions for the
successful completion of WRPLOT View.

Authors:

 Jesse L. Thé, Ph.D., P.Eng.

 Cristiane L. Thé, M.A.Sc.

 Michael A. Johnson, B.Sc.

Our development effort was enormously facilitated by our team members:

 Oleg Shatalov

 Michael Hammer

 Alexandra Torrens

WRPLOT View source code, executables, help, and user’s guides are the intellectual property of Lakes
Environmental Software.

Disclaimer

The calculations performed by WRPLOT View and the contents of this document have been checked to the
best of our abilities. The user is responsible for checking the input data and the results for consistency.

100 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Met Data Services

To request a quote for these services, please use the online quotation request form at https://
www.webLakes.com/services/met_order.html.

Lakes employs a wide variety of output formats and processing options. Types of data available
through our service include:

 CALMET-Ready from WRF or MM5

 CALPUFF-Ready from WRF

 AERMET-Ready from WRF or MM5

 AERMOD-Ready Station Data (USA only)

 And other products available

Standard WRF data orders are available in 1-km, 4-km, and 12-km resolutions, and MM5 data orders in
4-km and 12-km. Our in-house certified consulting meteorologists can process WRF data based on any
custom parameters you require such as:

 Domain size

Lakes E nvironmental Software 101

 Grid resolution

 Physics options

 Output formats

102 Lakes E nvironmental Software

Other Lakes Software Products

Lakes Environmental offers a wide range of environmental software products, covering five major
categories of air quality.

Click on one of the five categories listed below to see more about how to select the right software for
you.

Air Dispersion Modeling

Compliance Assurance

Emergency Release

Emissions Management

Risk Assessment

Lakes E nvironmental Software 103

Tel.: +1.519.746.5995
Fax: +1.519.746.0793
[email protected]
www.webLakes.com

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