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Module 6 Exercises Problem No. 4

The document provides two sample engineering problems involving power and industrial plant calculations. The first problem involves calculating the annual energy produced in kW-hr from a water channel given its dimensions, flow velocity, head, and overall efficiency. The second problem involves calculating the engine-generator fuel rate in kg/kW-hr for a diesel generating set given its power output, fuel type, fuel rate for a specific power output, generator efficiency, and mechanical efficiency. Both problems show the relevant equations, values provided, values calculated, and final answers.

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Ariel Gamboa
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295 views3 pages

Module 6 Exercises Problem No. 4

The document provides two sample engineering problems involving power and industrial plant calculations. The first problem involves calculating the annual energy produced in kW-hr from a water channel given its dimensions, flow velocity, head, and overall efficiency. The second problem involves calculating the engine-generator fuel rate in kg/kW-hr for a diesel generating set given its power output, fuel type, fuel rate for a specific power output, generator efficiency, and mechanical efficiency. Both problems show the relevant equations, values provided, values calculated, and final answers.

Uploaded by

Ariel Gamboa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 6: Activity No.

Power and Industrial Plant Engineering

Name: Gamboa, Ariel C.


Student No. 20151157958

Problems:

1. A 4m x 0.5m channel has water velocity of 5 m/s. If the head is 110m, what is the
annual energy produced in kW- hr if over- all efficiency is 72%?
a. 63,879,300 b. 60,798,528 c. 68,060,995 d. 60, 154,920

Given:
L=4 m
D=0.5 m
m
V =5
s
H=110 m
η=72%

Required:
Annual Energy produced (kW −hr )

Solution:
Q=VA = 5 ( ms ) ( 4 m) ( 0.5 m )
m3
Q=10
s

kg m m3 ( N W kW
P= pgQH = 1000( m 3)(
9.81
s 2 )( )
10
s
110 m )
( )( m
kg . 2 N.
m () 1000 W)
s s
P=10 , 791 k W

Output
η=
Input
Output
0.72=
( 10791 k W ) ( 8760 hr )

Output = Annual Energy produced=68 , 060 , 995.2 KW −hr


2. A 3000 - kW diesel generating set which is using a 25 deg API fuel has the
following data: fuel rate, 290 liters for 900 kW-hr; generator efficiency is 92%;
and mechanical efficiency is 82%. Calculate the engine-generator fuel rate in kg/
kW-hr.
a. 0.2916 b. 0.4587 c. 0.3567 d. 0.9857

Given:
P=3000 k W
° API =25
V =290 L
Pg =900 k W −hr
η g=92 %
ηm =82 %

Required:
mg

Solution:
141.5
° API = −131.5
SG 15.6
141.5
25= −131.5
SG15.6
SG15.6=0.9042

kg
(
m f = pV = 0.9042
L)(290 L )
m f =262.22 kg

mf 262.22 kg
mg = =
P g 900 k W −hr
kg
m g =0.2914
KW −hr

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