Module 6: Activity No.
Power and Industrial Plant Engineering
Name: Gamboa, Ariel C.
Student No. 20151157958
Problems:
1. A 4m x 0.5m channel has water velocity of 5 m/s. If the head is 110m, what is the
annual energy produced in kW- hr if over- all efficiency is 72%?
a. 63,879,300 b. 60,798,528 c. 68,060,995 d. 60, 154,920
Given:
L=4 m
D=0.5 m
m
V =5
s
H=110 m
η=72%
Required:
Annual Energy produced (kW −hr )
Solution:
Q=VA = 5 ( ms ) ( 4 m) ( 0.5 m )
m3
Q=10
s
kg m m3 ( N W kW
P= pgQH = 1000( m 3)(
9.81
s 2 )( )
10
s
110 m )
( )( m
kg . 2 N.
m () 1000 W)
s s
P=10 , 791 k W
Output
η=
Input
Output
0.72=
( 10791 k W ) ( 8760 hr )
Output = Annual Energy produced=68 , 060 , 995.2 KW −hr
2. A 3000 - kW diesel generating set which is using a 25 deg API fuel has the
following data: fuel rate, 290 liters for 900 kW-hr; generator efficiency is 92%;
and mechanical efficiency is 82%. Calculate the engine-generator fuel rate in kg/
kW-hr.
a. 0.2916 b. 0.4587 c. 0.3567 d. 0.9857
Given:
P=3000 k W
° API =25
V =290 L
Pg =900 k W −hr
η g=92 %
ηm =82 %
Required:
mg
Solution:
141.5
° API = −131.5
SG 15.6
141.5
25= −131.5
SG15.6
SG15.6=0.9042
kg
(
m f = pV = 0.9042
L)(290 L )
m f =262.22 kg
mf 262.22 kg
mg = =
P g 900 k W −hr
kg
m g =0.2914
KW −hr