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jyD;vQif Save As... (Shift+ yHkrsm;pGmudk vdktyfonfhtcsdef
Ctrl+S) jzifh ¤if;yHkrsm;udk wGif ajymif;EdkifygjyD/
rnfonfh ae&mwGif odr;f rnf? 10/ File>Automate>
rnfonfh format jzifh ajymif; Batch... udk a&G;cs,f zGifhyg/
rnfwdkYudk a&G;cs,fyg/ Oyrm ay:vmaom Batch (box)
tm;jzifh JPEG, TIFF ponf wGif Action: trnf a&G;cs,f
ajymif;xm;Edkifygonf/ yg/
9/ Palette rS b,fbuftpGef Choose... cvkwfudk uvpf
&dS Stop cvkwu f kd uvpf vkyf vkyf zGifhjyD; ajymif;vdkonfh
vdkufyg/ ,ck action wpfck (yHkrsm; &dSonfh) zdkvf'gudk
wnfaqmufjcif; jyD;ygjyD/ a&G;cs,fxm;yg/

Function key: F2 owfrw S Ef ikd yf gw,f/ xdYk twl

(rdrd owfrw S v
f w
kd hJ function Image>Mode wGif rnfonfh
uD;) udk a&G;cs,fyg/ color xm;rnf? Image >
5/ Record cvkwfudk EdSyf Adjustments wGif rnfodkY
vdkufyg/ csdefnd§rnf ponfwdkYudk owf
6/ xdt k cg palette wGif xnfh rSwfay;yg/ tjcm; vdktyf
vdkufaom trnfeJY action onfh csed n
f j§d cif;rsm;udk jyKvkyf
wpfck ay:vmygr,f/ yg/
¤if ; onf vk y f a qmif c suf 10/ OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
(action) wpfcktjzpf owf xdktcg zdkvf'gxJ&dS yHkrsm;udk
rSwfvdkufjcif; jzpfygw,f/ tvdktavsmuf ajymif;ay;
tck yHrk sm;udk trsKd;tpm; wpf aeonfudk awGU & yg rnf/
cktjzpf yHkao owfrSwfyg yHkrsm;\ ta&twGufESifh re-
r,f/ solution ay: rl w nf j yD ;
7/ Image udk pjyD; a&G;cs,f tcsdef twefi,f Mumygvdrfh
owfrw S Mf uygr,f/ Image > r,f/
Image Size... udk zGifhyg/ wpfyHkcsif;om ajymif;
yHrk sm;udk resolution rnfrQjzifh vdkygu F2 cvkwfudk EdSyfjyD;
(yHkao) xm;rnf? Width, ajymif;Edik yf gw,f/ zdv
k 'f gxJ&Sd
height rnfrQxm;rnfwdkYudk yHkr[kwfonfh tjcm; zdkifrsm;
½dkufxnfhjyD; owfrSwfyg/ udk ajymif;ray;yg/ ¤if; ac-
xdkodkY xm;&mwGif Con- tion udk rvdktyf&if palette
strain Proportions udk oHk; atmufu trdIufyHk;xJ qGJ
jyD; t&G,t f pm; twdtusudk xnhfvdkufyg/

148 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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zdkiftrnf cyfqifqifyg vdkY ajym&ygr,f/ Malware

vdkY ,lq&wmvnf; 'inter-
net explorer(2). exe' qdkwJh
Q uRefawmf Inter- A ¤if ; onf mal- pmom;aMumifhyg/ ¤if;onf
net Explorer udk uvpfvkyf ware jzpfr,fvYkd xifygw,f/ trnfrSef r[kwfyg/ wu,fh
zGifh&mrSm 'Runtime error. Malware qdkwm &nf&G,f trnfrSefu 'iexplore.exe'
Program:C:\Program Files\ csuf trsKd;rsKd;eJY uGefysLwm jzpfygw,f/ odkYjzpfí Pro-
Internet Explorer\internet oHk;oludk taESmihft,Suf ay; gram Files uwpfqifh In-
explorer(2).exe. This ap zdkY&m a&;om; jzefYcsdvdkufwJh ternet Explorer zdv k 'f gudk zGihf
plication has requested aqmh z f 0 J r sKd ; ud k ac:wmyg/ yg/ ¤if;xJrSm awGU&r,fh in-
the runtime to terminate in ¤if ; onf plug-ins rsm;eJ Y ternet explorer(2).exe zdkif
an unusual way'. vdkY jyae twl Adkif;&yfpfyHkpHrsKd;eJY 0if udk delete vkyfvdkufyg/ moval Tools, AVG Free
ygw,f/ uGefysLwmudk jyef a&mufwwfjyD; uGefysLwm ¤if ; onf jyóemud k Advisor Anti-Spyware
zGifhvnf; jyaeqJyg/ a&SUudk pepfudk 'ku©ay;wmyg/ Ma- tjyD ; &S i f ; ay;jcif ; awmh ponf aqmhz0f w J pfcck u
k kd wif
qufvdkY r&awmhyg/ uGefysL licious software vdkYvnf; r[kwfyg/ uGefysLwmxJrSm jyD; malware rsm;udk &Sif;
wmrSm Adkif;&yfpf &Sif;xm;yg ac:Muygw,f/ tjcm; malware rsm;vnf; xkwfMunhfyg/ 'DvdkeJYrS r&&if
w,f/ Restore vnf; vkyf tck armif&ifh uGeyf sLwm &dSaeEdkifwmjzpfvdkY Webroot [mh ' f ' pf u d k format csjyD ;
Munh f y gw,f / r&yg/ rSm tcsed f tawmfMumuwnf; Spy Sweeper, Windows 0if;'dk;pf topf jyefwif&yg
rnfonfhtwGuf jzpf&onf u 0ifa&mufcdkaevdkY restore Defender. Ad-Aware@ vdrfhr,f/
udk &Sif;jyay;apvdkygw,f/ jyefvyk of nfw h ikd f raysmufwm Lavasoft, Malware Re

Office 2007 aMumifhawmh r[kwfEdkifyg rajz&Sif;EdkifwJh jyóemwpfck aemuf wpfcsufu junk e-

jzpfaeqJyg/ uGefysLwmawG mail udk oHk;&mrSm yHkrSef tD;
Q uRefawmfh uGefysL fice 2007udk wifvdkufvdkY aES;vm&jcif;eJY ywfoufvdkY ar;vftcsKdUonf rouFmzG,f
wmrSm Office Ultimate 2007 jzpf&wmvm; cifAsm;/ taMumif; rsm;pGm&dSvdkY ra&; tD;ar;vfrsm;pm&if;xJ 0if
wifvu kd yf gw,f/ tJ'D aemuf awmhyg/ oGm;Edik yf gw,f/ Junk e-mail
ydkif;rSm uGefysLwmu tvGef A ¤if;onf Office tD;ar;vf t0iftxGuf udk rMumcP zGijhf yD; ppfMunhf
aES;vmygw,f/ RAM enf; 2007 aMumifh jzpf&wmvdkY awG tqifrajy jzpf&wmu yg/bmyJjzpfjzpf tumtuG,f
vdkY qdkjyD; RAM xyfxnfhyg r,lqyg/ uRefawmfvnf; uGefysLwmrSm security odkY twGuf 0if;'dk;pfpepfrSm ygwJh
w,f/ 'gayr,fh uGefysLwm Office 2007 udk oHk;aeyg r[kwf firewall vdk tum firewall udkom oHk;Munhfap
u aES;aewkef;yg/ aemuf w,f/ae&m,lwm rsm;wmu tuG,fjyK aqmhzf0J wpfckck vdkygw,f/ tjcm; security
tD;ar;vfydkY&? ,l&wmvnf; vG&J if oH;k vdYk aumif;ygw,f/ wifxm;yHk&ygw,f/ tqdkyg aqmhz0f rJ sm;udvk nf; disable
tqifrajy jzpfvmygw,f/ armif&ifh uGeyf sLwmrSm Office aqmhzf0Jrsm;onf tD;ar;vf od k Y r [k w f uninstall vk y f
tD;ar;vfydkY&if tvGef MumjyD; 2007 wif&if; ysufaewJh zdkif rsm;twGuf tumtuG,f jyK vdkufyg/ 'DvdkeJYrS uGefysLwm
t0if tD;ar;vf tcsKdUvnf; awG ygoGm;&ifawmh rajym ay;w,fqdkayr,fh rouFm u aES;aeao;&if [mh'f'pfudk
Junk E-mail xJudk 0ifaeyg wwfyg/ uGefysLwm aES;& zG,f tD;ar;vfrsm; tm;vHk;udk format csjyD; 0if;'d;k pfeYJ tjcm;
w,f/ 'geJY ta&;MuD;wJh tD; jcif;eJY ywfoufvYkd *sme,frmS ydwfxm;wwfygw,f/ application aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk
ar;vftcsKdUudk rzwfjzpfvdkY rMumcP a&;zl ; ygw,f / 'ghaMumifh yHrk eS f tD;ar;vftcsKUd jyefwifygvdkY tMuHay;vdkyg
jyóem jzpfcJh&ygw,f/ Of- 'gayr,fh tckxd twdtus vnf ; ygoG m ;yH k & ygw,f / w,f/

rwf? 2008 149

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

r,Hkr&dSeJU vufawGUyg

Q uRef a wmf w d k Y onf jzpfap? &THUxJjrKyfae

ukrÜPDu uGefysLwmrsm;udk onfjzpfap ¤if;rS data rsm;
rMumcP vJwwfygw,f/ udk jyefq,fxkwfay;Edkifw,f
tJ'g uGefysLwm ta[mif; vdkY a&;xm;wmudk ydkvGef;
rsm;udk jyefa&mif;jyD; topf w,f v d k Y xif c J h r d y gw,f /
jyef0,fwmyg/ uGefysLwm rMumrDu uRefawmfu, kd wf ikd f
ta[mif;rsm;udak &mif;wJt h cg [mh''f pfwpfv;kH xJu ud, k yf ikd f
[mh ' f ' pf u d k format csjyD ; zdkifawGudk backup ul;rxm;
0if;'dk;pfpepf wpfckom jyef rdbJ format csvdkufygw,f/
xnhaf y;ygw,f/ *sme,fawG aemuf 0if;'dk;pfwifjyD; oHk;ae
xJrSm [mh'f'pfudk format &mu owd&jyD;Munhfvdkuf jyefazmfxkwfay;wm awGU&yg t&G , f t pm;MuD ; aewmud k
csayr,fh txJu data awGukd awmh [mh'f'pf rSm;oGm;wmudk w,f/ awGU&ygw,f/ tjcm; data
jyef q ,f x k w f E d k i f w ,f v d k Y odvdkufygw,f/ tJ'g re- tqdkyg &SmawGUxm;wJh recovery aqmhzf0J rsm;pGm &dS
a&;xm;wm zwfvdkuf&yg covery vkyv f Ykd &vd&k jim; tif data rsm;udk tjcm; [mh'f'pf aeygw,f/ rprf;oyf&ao;
w,f/ tJ'g wu,fvm; qdk wmeufuae hard disk re- ay:odkY wif&ef odkYr[kwf pD'D yg/ bmyJjzpfjzpf format csjyD;
onfudk odvdkygw,f/ covery aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk &Sm jyKvky&f ef trdeYf ay;Edik af yr,fh wJh [mh''f pfrmS data ta[mif;
Munfh&mrSm GetData Soft- 0,fxm;wm r[kwfvdkY a&SU awG &dSaeqJjzpfwmudk vuf
A rSefygw,f/ uRef ware Company (www.re- qufvdkY r&cJhyg/ aps;EIef;u awGU odvdkuf&ygw,f/
awmfwdkY udk,fwdkif wpfcsdefu covermyfiles.com) u 69.95 a':vm jzpfygw,f/ armif&ifwYkd ukrPÜ t
D ae
[mh ' f ' pf u d k format cs&if xkwfvkyfwJh Recover My 'geJY aemufwpfrsKd; prf;jyD; eJY aemiftcg uGefysLwmrsm;
data awG tm;vH;k aysmufue k f Files aqmh z f 0 J u d k awG U yg oHk;Munhf&m ¤if;onf O&O udk jyefa&mif;&if [mh'f'pfudk
w,fvdkY xifxm;cJhygw,f/ w,f/ ¤if;onf format csjyD; DiskRecovery v4.1 jzpfyg format cs½HkeJY rvHkavmufbl;
aemuf [mh'f'pf recovery om; [mh'f'pfuae data rsm; w,f / ¤if ; aqmh z f 0 J v nf ; qdkwmudk odxm;&ygawmh
vkyfwJh aMumfjimawGrSmvnf; udk JPEG, BMP, Doc ponf rqdk;yg/ 'gayr,fh azmfxkwf r,f/
[mh'f'pfwpfckvHk; rD;avmif trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf cGJjcm;jyD; vduk wf hJ zdik t
f csKdUonf tvGef

Firmware qdo
k nfrmS xJrSm rawGU&yg/ MP4 pla- 3/ Podcast qd k o nf r S m
yer udk cRwfvdkufvQif 'Save tb,fenf;/ &Sif;vif;pGm
to remove' qdok nfh pmeJY em&D odcsifygw,f/
Q 1/ Firmware jzpfygw,f/ MP4 player &JU ab;em;u yHkpdrf;pdrf;av;om
version qdkonfrSm bmudk driver tacGyg oHk;onf[k ay:ygw,f/ wjcm; MP4 A 1/ Firmware qdk
qdkvdkygovJ/ ajymygw,f/ tJ'g tck MP4 player awGudk qufMunhf wm hardware ypönf; wpfck
2/ uRefawmfh MP4 player rS rSm zGifhvdkufvQif bmrS ay: vdkuf&if My Computer xJ ckrSm tjyD;xnfhoGif;xm;wJh
Firmware version udk zGifhí rvmbJ ]oJem&D} yHk ao;ao; rSm jrif&jyD; MP4 uawmh uGefysLwm y½dk*&rfudk qdkvdk
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uRefawmhfnD uvdvdkufjcif; aomtcg My Computer ygw,f/ tao;pdwfa&;&&if mobile

150 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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vice tm; xdef;csKyf toHk;jyK yif conflict jzpfum ysuo f mG ;
r,fh executable program Edkifygw,f/
(*.exe) tydkif; qdkjyD; tkyfpk 2/ ar;cGe;f &Si&f UJ MP4 player
ESpfckpvHk; yg0ifwJh t&mvdkY udk vufawGU prf;oyfMunfh½I
tMurf;zsOf; owfrSwfygu &jcif ; r[k w f v d k Y rS e f u ef
ydkrdk oifhavsmfygvdrfhr,f/ wduspGm ajzqdEk ikd rf ,f r[kwf
vuf&dS Fireware ver- yg/ MP4 player jyifwJhqdkif
sion wGif yg&dSwJh tm;enf; rsm;rS m ar;Munh f a pvd k y g
csuf (bugs & issues) rsm; w,f/
udk z,fxkwfzdkYeJY vkyfaqmif 3/ Podcast onf personal
csuf topf (new features) computer odkYr[kwf digital
phone, digital camera, Fireware udk electronic de- rsm; aygif;xnfhzdkY&m Fire- media player rsm;twGuf
MP3 MP4 player, iPod, vice wpfck twGif;u ROM ware rsm;udk upgrade jyKvkyf (media files) oDcsif;rsm;udk
PS3, cable box, Xbox360, chips (Read Only Me- &ygw,f / Fireware up- tifwmeufrw S pfqifh tvG,f
computer router, Washing mory) rSm xnfhoGif;xm;yg grade rjyKvkyfrD rdrd toHk;jyK tul &,lEikd af tmif odYk r[kwf
machines ponf ,aeY w,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf Fireware aewJh device twGuf trSef wdkuf½dkuf em;qif cHpm;Edkif
acwfay: rD'D,meJY vloHk; qdkwm bmvJvdkY ar;&if ¤if; wu,f vdktyfrI &dS? r&dS? de- atmif pDpOfaqmif&u G x
f m;wJh
ukefypönf;rsm;rSm hardware/ onf hardware trsKd;tpm; vice rSm yg0ifaom rlv ver- enf;ynmqdkygawmh/ Pod-
components awG e J Y twl vm;? software trsKd;tpm; sion onf new version cast onf (Apple) iPod eJY
pG r f ; aqmif & nf jynf h 0 pG m vm; qdkonfudk oD;jcm;pD cGJ odkYr[kwf upgrade jyKvkyfzdkY broadcast [laom pum;
toHk;jyKEdkifa&;udk taxmuf jyD; rajymEdkifyg/ rdrd toHk;jyK &m cGifhjyKrI &dS? r&dSudk OD;pGm vHk; ESpfvHk;udk aygif;pyf ac:
tul j yKay;r,f h aqmh z f 0 J aom electronic device wGif qef;ppfMunhf&ygr,f/ 'Dvdk a0:vdu k jf cif;om jzpfygw,f/
(y½dk*&rf) rsm;tjzpf zGJUpnf; yg0if o nf h (ROM chip) raocsmbJ upgrade vkyf
wnf a qmuf x m;wmyg/ hardware tydkif;eJY ¤if; de- cJ&h if e*d&k aSd ewJh version onf

acwfay: pufawGtaMumif; odyfem;rvnfyg u jyifp&m rvdkyg/ Win- Munh f y gw,f / r&yg/

dows media player oHk;yg rnfonfc h vkwu
f kd EdyS rf v
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odkYajymif;ae&ygw,f/ t&if w,f / 'D A D ' D a qmh z f 0 J e J Y zG i f h rnf o dkY jyif&rnfu dk ajzMum;
Q ay;yg/
(1) uRefawmfh uGefysLwmwGif (2) uRefawmf zdkifwpfckudk
ADpD'D oDcsif;zGifh&m oDcsif;oH azsmufxm;&ef Folder Op-
rygbJ wD;vHk;csnf; xGufae tions > View udk zGifhvdkufjyD;
ygw,f/ tcsKdU MP3 oDcsif; 'Show hidden files and
rsm; zGifh&mwGifvnf; xdkuJhodkY folders' udk select vkyfí
jzpfaeygw,f/ MP3 jyKvkyf Apply/OK ESifh jyefxGufyg
vQifvnf; wD;vHk;csnf; yg w,f / xd k Y a emuf Folder
ygw,f/ Play > Audio and Options>View jyefzGifh&m
Language Track > Audio wGif Do not show hidden
Track3 (Right Channel) files and folders yJ jyefjy

rwf? 2008 151

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
aeygw,f/ bmhaMumifhygvJ/ oufvdkY uRefawmfwdkY tawGU ajzzl;ygw,f/ tck uRefawmf exe odYk r[kwf iRepairMan.
b,fvdk jyefjyif&rvJ/ ajz tMuHK enf;ygw,f/ Win- wdkY tifwmeufrSm aqmhzf0J zip zdkifudk ,ljyD; nTefMum;wJh
Mum;ay;yg/ dows media tpm; Winamp av;rsm; wif a y;xm;yg twdkif; aqmif&GufMunhfyg/
udk oHk;Munhfapvdkygw,f/
aeaZmf (ysO;f rem; aejynfawmf) w,f/ ¤if;udk download vdktyf&if Adkif;&yfpf &Sif;ay;
tif w meuf u ae tcrJ h &,ljyD; oHk;Munhfyg/ 0ufbf yg/
A download &,lEdkifygw,f/ qdkufu 'www.isoft.ygn.cc'
(1) MP3 player rsm;eJY ywf (2) ¤if;twGuf rMumcP jzpfygw,f/ iRepairMan.

jzpfwwfwmawG awGUzl;ygw,f/ Oyrm Jan 12 ay:aeygw,f/ zdkifydwfjyD;

qdk&if update u Nov 22 PageMaker rS xGuí f desk-
jzpfaeygw,f/ xdkpufrsm; top ay: wGif refresh vkyfjyD;
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is not a valid Windows onf t&ifu ay:cJhwJh Adkif; jyef½dkufvQif yHkrSef jyefay:yg
(1) uRefawmf\ uGefysLwm image. &yfpf tm;vHk;udk ppfray;bJ w,f/ ,cif Windows XP
onf P4 , 512 (400) DDR Please check this against aeygovm;/ ¤if; Nov 22 SP1 wGif rjzpfyg/ Format
RAM, VGA 64MB jzpfyg your aemufrS xGufonfh Adkif;&yfpf csjyD; ,ck XP SP2 wGifom
w,f/ uGefysLwm desktop installation diskette. udk ppfray;Edkifwmvm;qdkwm jzpfaeygw,f/ aus;Zl;jyKí
ay: wGif right click rS Prop- (2) Flash drive, MP3, MP4 udk odcsifygw,f/ Kasper- ajzMum;ay;ygcifAsm;/
erties udk zGifh&mwGif atmuf rsm; wyfqif&mwGif atmuf sky onf flashy virus udk odef;xl; (a&Tbdk)
yg pmwef; ay:vmygw,f/ yg box jyaeygw,f/ rnfodkY ppfay;Edkifygovm;/
zGirhf &yg/ rnfonfukd awmif; ajz&Sif;&ygrnfenf;/Kas- RUNDLL Error loading
aeygoenf;/ persky anti-virus (6.0.2. newdev.dll 1/ A'rundll32.exe Bad Im-
rundll32.exe Bad Image 621) udk wifxm;jyD; update Access is denied. age' qdkaom error twGuf
The application or DLL rSerf eS f vkyyf gw,f/ tcsKUd puf (3) Nero 7 jzifh PageMaker &SmazG&mrSm dll (Dynamic
C:\WINDOWS\System32\ rsm;wGif update rjzpfbJ ESpf zdkifrsm;udk ul;jyD; CD wGif Link Library) zdkif ysufae
SYSDM.CPL vcefY &ufausmfaeonfudk fond (folder) wpfcu k kd xyfrH w,fvdkY qdkxm;ygw,f/ ¤if;
ul ; xnf h & m t&if Page twGuf Start > Run... rSm
Maker zdi k rf sm; aysmufomG ;yg
SFC/SCANNOW vdkY ½kduf
w,f/ Backup vkyfrxm;
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vdkuf&yg/ t&ifzdkifrsm;udk
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vnf; jyefvckd sifygw,f/ CD
xnf h x m;yg/ wcsKd U wG i f
ay:wGif burn onfht&mrSm
'please check this against
ta&mif ESprf sKd;jzpfaeygw,f/
your installation diskette'
rnfodkY zGifh&ygrnfenf;/
(4) PageMaker, Photo- vdkY ar;ygvdrfhr,f/ Diskette
onf ,aeYacwfrSm CD udk
shop CS jzifh pm½kduf&mwGif
rsufESm0ufcefY ½dkufjyD; pmvHk; qdkvdkwmyg/
RUNDLL Error load-
font ajymif;jcif;ESifh copy,
paste vky& f mwGif yHrk eS f pmvH;k ing new-dev.dll twG u f
rsm; ray:bJ (?) awGcsnf; VGA card driver udk in-
stall jyefvkyfMunhfyg/ vdktyf

152 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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&if ¤if; VGA driver udk rsm;rSm yxrtMudrf ull;xm;
tifwmeufrS topf &,ljyD; onfrsm;onf wpfcgwpf&H
ta[mif;udk jzKwfum jyefwif ray:wwfyg/ txl;ojzifh
yg/ CD burn aqmhzf0J rwl&if
aemufwpfenf;u My odkYr[kwf ul;wJhEIef; rwl&if
Computer udk armufpf nm jzpfwwfygw,f/ tjcm; uGef
uvpf EdSyfjyD; Properties udk ysLwmrSm zGifhMunhfyg/
zGifhyg/ Hardware (tab) odkY r&&if ¤if; pD'Dudk data
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1: import java.io.*;
2: rsm;? ok a woeXmersm;?
3: public class ConsoleInput { rdk;av0oXme ponfwdkYrSm
4: public static String readLine () {
5: StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); oHk;Muygw,f/ oD;jcm; vkyf
6: try {
7: BufferedInputStream buff = new
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8: BufferedInputStream(System.in); wnf a qmuf M uygw,f /
9: int in = 0;
10: char inChar; Oyrmtm;jzifh ppfw&k if upm;
11: do { wJh Deep Blue vdk plyg uGef
12: in = buff.read();
13: inChar = (char) in; ysLwmrsKd;yg/ ¤if;onf wpf
14: if (in != .1) {
15: response.append(inChar);
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16: } oef; 200 udk wGufcsufEdkif
17: } while ((in != .1) & (inChar != '\n'));
18: buff.close(); w,fvdkY qdkygw,f/
19: return response.toString(); 4/ Nuclear software eJY
20: } catch (I0Exception e) {
21: System.out.print1n("Exception: " + e.getMessage(); ywfoufvdkY aq;ynm e,f
22: return null;
23: }
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24: } aqmhzf0Jrsm; &dSovdk? *drf;
25:
26: public static void main(String[] arguments) { aqmh z f 0 J r sm;rS m vnf ; ¤if ;
27: System.out.print("\nWhat is your name? "); trnfrsm;udk awGU&ygw,f/
28: String inut = ConsoleInput.readLine();
29: System.out.print1n("\nHello, " + input); odvdkwJh t"du tcsufudk
30: }
31: }
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{jyD? 2008 159

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0x0000002E onf data bus
(armfvjrKd i)f tvufrsm;? code rsm;eJY csdwf 2/ ajymif;vdkY r&yg/ MP4
error? 0x00000074 onfbad qufrdjcif;? nTefMum;csuf wGif oGif;vdkY r&ao;yg/
A 1/ FATAL Error system config? 0x000000 ysufaejcif;? rjzpfEdkifonfh 3/ Dictionary puf u d k
Code udk twdtus ajymrS F2 onf hardware inter- wGufcsufrIudk jyKaejcif;wdkY xkwfwJh ukrÜPD&JU udk,fydkif
om rnfonfh trSm;aMumifh rup ponf jzpfygw,f/ aMumifh jzpfay:&onf}} vdkY aqmhzf0Judk oHk;ygw,f/

Conflict jzpfukefjyD xifygw,f adapter drivers wdkYtMum; ¤if;udk ajz&Sif;zdkY&m

conflict jzpfvdkY jyóem ay: - uGefysLwmudk Safe mode
Q uRefawmfh uGefysL 50 (aemufu parameters 4 &wmvdkY qdkygw,f/ Con- eJY zGiyhf g/ ¤if;twGuf F8 key
wmtrsKd ; tpm;onf P4, ckonf uGefysLwm configu- flict qdw
k m Oyrmtm;jzifh nTef udk oHk;&ygr,f/
ASUS P5L, 1GB RAM, ration ay: rlwnfjyD; uGmjcm; Mum;yHk wlwJh 0if;'dk;pepfzdkifeJY - Run rSm msinfo32 vdYk ½du k f
VGA 256MB PCI Express wwfvdkY ra&;awmhyg/) driver wpfc& k UJ pepfzikd f wpfck xnfhyg/ System Informa-
jzpfygw,f/ uGefysLwm oHk; armifcsr;f ajro
U l (rH&k mG )
wdkY &ifqdkifawGU&mrSm uGefysL tion (box) ay:vmygr,f/
aepOf restart jzpfjzpfoGm;yg wmtaeeJY b,foYl nTeMf um; - tJ'DrSm Components udk
w,f/ Error udk rSwfxm; A PAGE_FAULT_ csufudk vdkufem&r,f rod? uvpf v k y f y g/ ay:vmwJ h
&mrSm IN_NON- PAGED_AREA bmqufvyk &f rSmudk rodawmh pm&if ; rsm;rS Display ud k
PAGE_FAULT_IN_NON- STOP: 0x00000050 bJ trSm;jy&wJhtxd jzpfay: uvpfvkyfzGifhyg/
PAGED_AREA 0x000000 onf 0if;'dk;pepfeJY display wJh tajctaewpf&yfyg/ - nmbuf j rif u G i f ; xJ r S m

pufwifbm? 2008 163

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
INF File &dS? r&dSudk ppfMunhf w,f/ aemuf zdkif&dS&if xdkodkY
yg/ &d&S if b,fvt kd rnfvnf; ½dkufjyD; ajymif;yg/ xdkYtwl
qdkwm rSwfxm;yg/ Oyrm ren %systemroot%\inf\
Nv4.inf, Oem0.inf, Atim (INF file name .pnf) *pnf.
128.inf ponfjzpfygvdrr hf ,f/ old qdkjyD; ajymif;yg/
- ¤if; box rsm;udk ydwfvdkuf - Box tm;vH;k udk ydwjf yD; uGef
yg/ ysLwmudk restart jyefvkyfyg/
- My Computer ud k - uGefysLwmudk administra-
armufpn f muvpfEySd jf yD; Pro- tive rsKd;eJY zGifh&ygr,f/ User
perties udk zGifhyg/ taeeJY r[kwfyg/
- Hardware tab odkY ajymif; - uGefysLwmrSm 0if;'dk;pfpepf
jyD; Device Manager udk u hardware topfukd tvdk http://support.microsoft. twGuf device driver rsm;
uvpfvkyfyg/ tavsmuf csdwfqufygvdrfh com/gp/vendors odkY quf udk ppfMunhf&ygr,f/
- ay:vmwJh devices rsm;rS r,f/ oG,fEdkifygw,f/ Start/Accessories udk
display adapter udk armufpf - pepf u Found New aemuf pOf;pm;p&mwpfck zGifhyg/ ay:vmwJh vkyfaqmif
nmuvpfEdSyfjyD; Uninstall Hardware qdkjyD; jywJhtcg u aqmhzf0JwpfckckeJY incom- csufrsm;xJu Command
vkyfvdkufyg/ OK udk EdSyfyg/ Cancel cvkwfudk EdSyfyg/ patible rjzpfvYkd ay:wJh error Prompt ud k armuf p f n m
- Run udk zGifhjyD; cmd [k - tu,fí error ay:&if qdkjyD; awGU&ygw,f/ [mh'f0J uvpfEdSyfjyD; 'Run as admi-
½du
k xf nfyh g/ Command Pro uGefysLwmudk Safe mode eJY wpfckckudk topf xnfhvdkuf nistrator' udk a&G;cs,fyg/
mpt ay:vmygr,f/ jyef z G i f h j yD ; Last Known &mrSm ¤if;[mh'f0J odkYr[kwf Command Prompt (box)
- ¤if;wGif zdkiftrnf ajymif; Good Configuration a&G; driver aqmhzf0JawG tqif ay:vm&if sfc/scannow vdkY
ygr,f/ ¤if; driver eJY ,SOw f JG cs,fvdkufyg/ ENTER udk rajy jzpfyHk&ygw,f/ ½dkufxnfhyg/ ¤if;onf sys-
ygvmwJh .inf zdkifudk trnf EdSyfyg/ IRQ_NOT_LESS_ tem files rsm;udk ppfaq;ay;
wpfckckodkY ajymif;zdkYyg/ C:\> - tu,fí 'System Has EQUAL STOP 0x0000000 jyD; trSm;jyóem&dS&if jyyg
ren %systemroot%\inf\ Recovered from a Serious A onf t"dutm;jzifh [mh'f vdrfhr,f/ odkYr[kwf restart
(INF file name .inf) *inf. Error' qdjk yD; jy&if uGey
f sLwm 0J odkYr[kwf aqmhzf0JwdkYonf vkyfcdkif;ygvdrfhr,f/ ar;cGef;
old vdkY ½dkufyg/ INF file udk restart jyefvkyfyg/ wpfckeJY wpfck vdkufavsm rSmygwJh error tm;vH;k udk csKHikH
name rSm apmapmu rSwx f m; - Display adapter driver nDaxG (incompatible) r&dS Munhf&if device drivers
wJh INF File zdkifudk qdkvdkyg udk jyefwifyg/ vdktyf&if vdkY[k qdkxm;ygw,f/ tJ'D aMumifhvdkYom ,lqvdkufyg
w,f / rnf o nf h device
topfudk wyfvdkufí trSm;
ay:ovJ/ Motherboard eJY
incompatible rjzpf o nf h
component rsm;udk em;vnf
wwfuRrf;onfh ynm&Sifrsm;
odkY ar;jyD; ppfMunfhapvdkyg
w,f / Fresh Diagnose
(www.freshdevices.com)
uJhodkY pepfudk ppfay;EdkifwJh
oD;jcm; aqmhzf0J wpfckckudk
oHk;jyD; ppfMunhfyg/

164 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
b,fvkd file type trsKd;tpm;ygvdrfh udk uvpfvkyfjyD; Open udk
zGifhyg/ File type rSm Works
Q uRefawmhfqDudk zdkif qdkyg
Text Document 6.0-9.0 odYk ajymif;zGiv
hf u
kd yf g/
awmh/ rdkufu½dkaqmhzf&JU pmpD
tD;ar;vfrsm; 0ifvm&mrSm - Word Viewer 2003 eJY zGihf
pm½dkuf (word processor)
(extention) .wps udk Out- MunhfEdkifygw,f/
aqmhzf0JwpfckvdkYvnf; ajym
look Express u rodbl;vdkY - Microsoft Works 6-9
jyaeygw,f/ zGiv Edik yf gw,f/ Office Suite rSm
hf Ykdvnf; r& File Converter eJY ajymif;ay;
ygygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYu
yg/ b,fvdk zdkiftrsKd;tpm; Edkifygw,f/
qdkwm &Sif;jyay;yg/ Office &JU Word toH;k rsm;ae - .wps file convert to .doc
vdkY owdrxm;rdMuwmyg/ &if Save As eJY Word zdkif file qdjk yD; ajymif;ay;wJh aqmhzf
A (File extention) ¤if; .wps zdkifudk zGifhzdkY&m tjzpf ajymif;xm;Edik yf gw,f/ 0Jrsm; &dSygw,f/
.wps onf Microsoft - Word 2007 eJY wdkuf½dkuf - Word 2003 zdkiftopfudk
Works &JU (WPS) Works zGifhEdkifygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk zGifhjyD; t&if zGiv
hf u
kd yf g/ File menu

eJY &atmif zGifhjyD; NTLDR &dyS gw,f/ 'gayr,fh Adik ;f &yfpf

&Si;f r&wJh Happy Birthday
zdik u
f dk 0if;'d;k pf pD'x
D u
J (i386 0ifa&mufjcif;udk rodvdkuf
folder) rS aumfyDvkyfum jcif; odkYr[kwf ysHUyGm;rI rwl
Q 0if;'dk;pf wif&m NTLDR zdik u f kd oH;k &ygw,f/ [mh ' f ' pf C: u 0if ; 'd k ; pf jcif;wdkYaMumifh Adkif;&yfpf owf
wGif NTLDR is missing tck rawGUawmh NTLDR (Windows/System32) odkY &wm tqifrajyMubl;vdkY
Press CTRL+ALT+DEL missing qd k j yD ; puf u d k paste vkyfMuygw,f/ cuf Mum;&ygw,f/ tcsKdUaom
[kom azmfjyjyD; restart om restart jyefvkyfcdkif;aewmyg/ wmu 0if;'dk;pfpepfudk yGifh Adik ;f &yfpo
f wfenf;onf regi-
vk y f c d k i f ; aeygw,f / ,if ; 'gayr,fh yHkrSeftm;jzifh atmif rvkyfEdkifwmyg/ tif stry xJodkY 0if&jcif;? 0if;'dk;pf
jyóemudk rnfodkY ajz&Sif;& zdkifaysmufwmr[kwfbJ tck wmeufrmS Happy Birthday pepf zdkvf'grsm;udk zGifh&jcif;
rnfenf;/ uGeyf sLwmawGrmS ul;pufcaH e Adkif;&yfpfowfenf;awGeJY 'D ponf tcsuf r sm;aMumif h
udo k D[armif &wJh Happy Birthday Adkif; NTLDR zdi ku f kd b,fvkd xnfh uGefysLwm tawGUtMuHKenf;
&yfpfaMumifhvdkY ,lqvdkufyg &r,fqdkwm jrefrmvdk a&; olrsm;tzdkY acgif;½IyfoGm;Edkif
A ¤if;jyóem jzpf& w,f/ Happy Birthday Adik ;f xm;MuwmawG trsm;MuD; ygw,f/ ,ck Adik ;f &yfpo f wfzYkd
jcif;rSm uGefysLwm&JU BIOS &yfpf EdSrfeif;zdkYeJY ywfoufjyD;
onf out of date jzpfaejcif; ,ckESpf {jyDvxkwf uGefysL
odkYr[kwf boot wpfzdkifzdkif wm*sme,frmS a&;om;azmfjycJh
aysmufaejcif;? ysufaejcif; jyD; jzpfygw,f/
aMumifh ay:&w,fvdkY qdkyg Happy Birthday Adkif;
w,f/ &Sif;atmif a&;&&if &yfpo f nf 0if;'d;k pf pwufwm
NTLDR (New Technology eJY NTLDR (NT Loader)
Loader) zdkif aysmufaewm zdkifudk zsufvdkufygw,f/ þ
yg/ uGefysLwmudk zGifhvdkuf od k Y j zif h 0if ; 'd k ; pf p epf o nf
wmeJY BIOS onf [mh''f pf&UJ qufrwufawmhbJ restart eJY
partition tydkif;rS yxrqHk; vnfaeygawmhw,f/ tcsKdU
sector ud k zwf z d k Y & m tJ ' D u 0if;'dk;pfudk wpfenf;enf;

pufwifbm? 2008 165

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
udk ra&;awmhbJ vG,fr,f yg/ 'Leave the current file MuD;wJh zdik ?f data awG r&daS wmh ments and Settings) zdv
k 'f g
xifwJh enf;vrf;udk a&;ygh system (no changes)' udk bl;/ tcsdefvnf; &w,f/ rsm;udk zsufyg/ Tools/Fol-
r,f/ ynmom;awmh rygbl; a&G;cs,fyg/ tjcm; toHk;csaqmhzf0Jrsm; der Options.../View udk zGifh
ayghAsm/ tqifajyr,fh enf; - Installation vkyif ef;pOfukd twGuf pD'D toifh &dSw,f? jyD; Show hidden files and
vrf;udk &SmMuH a&;&wmyg/ jyD;atmif qufvkyfyg/ install vnf; vkyw f wfw,f? folders ud k a&G ; cs,f y g/
tvkyfawmh ½Iyfygvdrfhr,f/ - vkyfief;pOf jyD;vdkY uGefysL tawGUtMuHK &dSjyD;om;qdk&if azsmufxm;wJh zdkifawGudk jrif
enf;vrf; (1) wmudzk iG w hf t
hJ cg 0if;'d;k pfpepf format csvdkufyg/ &ygr,f/ rvdktyfwJh zdkifrsm;
- CD drive rSm 0if;'dk;pfpepf onf D: rSm &dSaeygjyD/ C: rSm - wu,fwrf;wGif format udk zsufyg/
pD'Dxnfhxm;yg/ &dSjyD;om; 0if;'dk;pfpepfonf rcsapvdkyg/ wpfckckjzpfwdkif;
- uGefysLwmudk (restart) active rjzpfawmhyg/ xdYk twl format csci kd ;f wm ynmr[kwf
enf;vrf; (2)
zGifhjyD; BIOS wufatmif C: rS m &d S w J h Ad k i f ; &yf p f o nf yg/ tawGUtMuHKrsm;t& Adkif;
uGefysLwm ESpfvHk; &dS&if
DEL uD;udk EdSyfxm;yg/ vnf; txdkuftavsmuf jidrf &yfpfu ae&mtESHY pGJuyfae
odkYr[kwf udk,fh taygif;
- BIOS wuf&if First boot aeygvdrrhf nf/ jzpfEikd &f if uGef w,f q d k & if taumif ; qH k ;
toif;&JU uGefysLwmudk oHk;
udk CD-ROM vdkY ajymif; ysLwmudk safe mode eJY0ifyg/ enf ; vrf ; rsm;eJ Y z,f x k w f
vdkY&r,fqdk&if
vdkufyg/ - C: xJu ta&;MuD;wJh zdkif &Sif;vif;onfhwdkif tpte
- ¤if; Adkif;&yfpf0ifxm;wJh
- 0if;'dk;pfudk qufzGifhyg/ rsm;udk a&TUajymif;yg/ ul;,l usefaewwfygw,f/ wpfcsdef
[mh'f'pfudk jzKwfyg/
- xdktcg 0if;'dk;pfpD'D t&if yg/ - aumif;wJhpufrSm slave
csdefrSm jyef active jzpfvmEdkif
yGifhvmjyD; 0if;'dk;pfpepfwif - Adkif;&yfpfaqmhzf0J wifjyD; ygw,f/ Format csjcif;onf
tjzpf wyfyg/
onfh enf;vrf;twdkif; a&SU Adkif;&yfpf &Smyg/ ynmom; rygaomfvnf; uGef
- Safe mode uae Ka-
qufyg/ aemuf b,f parti- - Adkif;&yfpfvdkY xif&wJh zdkif ysLwm tawGUtMuHK enf;ol
spersky eJY scan vkyfjyD; Adkif;
tion rSm 0if;'dk;pfudk topf rsm;eJY tjcm; rvdktyfwJh zdkif rsm;tzdkY pdwfcs&wJh enf;vrf;
&yfpf&Sif;yg/
wifrSmvJar;wJhae&m a&muf rsm;udk zsufyg/ vdkY ,lqrdygw,f/
- zdkif? zdkvf'grsm;udk uvpf
&if D: odkY nTef;vdkufyg/ - jyD;&if uGefysLwmudk re- - C: rSm 0if;'dk;pfpepfudk jyef
racgufbJ armufpn f muvpf
- Format csrvm; ar;&if start vkyfjyD; txufu a&; wifjyD;vdkY oHk;EdkifjyDqdk&if D:
EdSyfjyD; Open eJY zGifhyg/
format vHk;0 rcsygeJY/ D: rSm xm;wJt h wdik ;f C: rSm 0if;'d;k pf xJu 0if;'d;k pf (WINDOWS
- ta&;MuD;wJh zdkifrsm;udk ul;
data awG trsm;MuD; &dSaerSm udk jyefwifyg/ C: rSm ta&; +Program Files+Docu- ,lodrf;yg/
- NTLDR file udk pD'x D uJ ae
Happy Birthday Adkif;&yfpf EdSrfeif;zdkYeJY ywfoufjyD; 2008 ckESpf {jyDvxkwf
copy/vkyfjyD; Adkif;&yfpfxdcJhwJh
uGefysLwm*sme,frSm a&;om;azmfjycJhjyD; jzpfygw,f/ ,cktcg tifwmeuf jrefrm [mh'f'pf&JU Windows/Sys-
0ufbfqdkufrsm;rSm Happy Birthday Adkif;&yfpf&Sif;xkwfyHk enf;vrf;rsm;udk tem32 rSm xnfhyg/ (uGefysL
jrefrm vdk a&;om;xm;awG 0rf;ajrmufzG,f awGU&ygw,f/ wmrsm;wGif C: Windows vdYk
&SmawGUoavmuf a&;&&if awGUcsifrS awGU&ygr,f/ 0if;
(1) http://sayaba.wordpress.com/2008/02/22/happy- 'd;k pfwif&if pepfzikd f tm;vH;k udk
birthday-virus/
xnfx h m;wJh t"du zdv k 'f gudk
(2) http://www.ainmat.com/index.php?/rchives/
1179-REMOVAL-INSTRUCTION-OF-HAPPY-
qdkvdkwmyg/)
BIRTHDAY-VIRUS.html - jyD;&if jyefjzKwf,lvmjyD;
(3) http://www.myanmaritpros.com/ udk 0ifjyD; ]]Virus rlvpufrmS master tjzpf jyef
jyóem ajz&Sif;ay;yg}} udk uvpfvkyf zwfEdkif ygw,f/ wyfyg/
xdkYtwl tifwmeuf Search rSm 'Happy Birthday - pdwfcs&atmif Safe mode
Virus Myanmar' vdkY xnfh½dkufjyD; ay:vmwJh u0ifjyD; antivirus updates
0ufbfqdkufrsm;udk a&G;cs,fzwfEdkifygw,f/ vkyfum Adkif;&yfpf xyf&Smyg/

166 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
Happy Birthday vm;? One_ Miss_ Call Adi
k ;f &yfpw
f hJ

Q uRef a wmf uG e f oHk;r&awmhyg/ zdkvf'gwpfck

ysLwmudk zGifhawmh desktop zGifhvdkufwdkif; trnfwl zdkvf
ay:rSm text zdkif tawmfrsm; 'gwpfck xyfay:vmygw,f/
rsm;udk awGUygw,f/ zdkif wpf zdkvf'g size uawmh ao;yg
zdkifudk zGifhMunhfawmh w,f/ pyDumeJY oHpOf icon
One_Missed_Call av; ygygw,f/ Adkif;&yfpf xd
Virus jyD qdkwmudkawmh csufcsif;
========================================================================= odvdkufvdkY bmrS quf rvkyf
This is a worm from
Myanmar Student. Not awmhyg/ Happy birthday axmufrpGmeJY tifwmeuf KB t&G,ftpm;&dSwJh One_
from SG, made at Adkif;&yfpf qdkwmvm;/ tjcm; Search rS m One_Miss_ Miss_Call.bat zdi k u
f kd down
Yangon. Myanmar has
many Hackers and wpfckckvm;/ Call vdkY xnfh½dkufvdkufwm -load cs&,lyg/ ¤if;zdkifudk
Programmers. That is wif0if;atmif (&efuek )f jrefrm0ufbfqdkuftcsKdUudk uvpfvkyf½HkeJY run ay;ygvdrhf
example number two.
Happy birthday is my awGUygw,f/ tJ'DrSm One_ r,f/
first virus. Have a A Happy Birthday Miss_Call ud& k iS ;f zdYk a&;xm;
,ck enf;vrf;onf Adkif;
nice day admin.
========================================================================= virus eHygwf (2) vdkY ajym& wmrsm;udk jyefjyD; twdkcsKHU
&yfpo f wfwhJ definition awmh
(C) 26 MARCH 2008, rvdkjzpfaeygw,f/ One_ um vufqifhurf; azmfjyay; r[kwb f ;l vdYk qdyk gw,f/ Adik ;f
by O.X Miss_Call vdkYvnf; a&;Mu ygr,f/ uRefawmftygt0if &yfpfu xnfhxm;wJh zdkifawG
vdkY a&;xm;ygw,f/ rMum ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYqDu uGefysLwm Adkif;&yfpf pGJuyfae
udk delete vkyjf yD; Adik ;f &yfpx
f d
cifrSmyJ tJ'D zdkifrsm;onf rdSef zefwD;wmrdkYvdkYvm; rodyg/ olrsm;ud,k pf m; aus;Zl;wifyg
xm;wJh zdkifrsm;udk clear vkyf
vmjyD; aysmufukefygw,f/ 'Dtrnfukd 0ufbq f u
kd rf sm;rSm w,f/ ay;wmyg/ usefwJh zdkifrsm;udk
Windows key, task mana- &Smwm rawGUyg/ Antivirus One_Miss_Call Virus Search box uae &S m jyD ;
ger, Ctrl+Alt+Del, Tools> aqmhzf0Jrsm;yif odMuOD;r,f July 21, 2008 by kokoaye manual enf;eJY &Sif;yg/ ¤if;
Folder Options>View r[kwfyg/ tEÅ&m,fMuD;w,f http://www.mediafire. zd k i f r sm;onf *.exe tjzpf
ponf vkyfief;pOfrsm;vnf; vdkY qdkMuygw,f/ uHaumif; com/?39w5ejb2tzv rS 1.55 &dSMujyD; t&G,ftpm; 292kb
om &dSygr,f/ File name u
application awG&JU trnf
rsm;ud k ,l y gw,f / Oyrm
photoshop.exe, pm70. exe
ponf jzpfygw,f/ 292kb
&dSwJh .exe zdkifrsm;udk a&G;cs,f
&Sif;ypfyg/ tJ'D zdkifrsm;onf
Music Folder yHkav;eJY jy
ay;wwfygw,f/ aemufxyf
Adkif;&yfpf rwufatmif Auto
Run Killer udk oHk;ay;yg/

pufwifbm? 2008 167

 uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

Defrag vkyv
f Ykd r&yg
Q uRefawmfh uGefysL A [mh ' f ' pf r S m jy
wm C: udk defrag vkyf&mrSm óem wpfckck &dSvdkYyg/ ¤if;
"De-fragmentation of C: scandisk eJY chkdsk wdkYudk
has been aborted due to toHk;jyKygr,f/ ½dkufyHk ½dkuf
inconsistencies that ........" enf; vGJaevdkYyg/ oHk;aewJh
vdkY jyaeygw,f/ [mh'f'pf vkyif ef; (aqmhz0f )J rsm;udk ydwf
ysuf w mrsm;vm; cif A sm;/ xm;vdkufyg/ Run (box) udk
tJ ' g tod w pf a ,muf u zGijhf yD; "chkdsk /f /r" vdYk ½du k f
scandisk vk y f & r,f q d k v d k Y xnfhyg/ check disk /f /r
Run (box) rSm scandisk onf fix errors and recover
½dkufawmhvnf; Windows lost data udk qdkvdkygw,f/
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'DZifbm? 2008 147

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'DZifbm? 2008 149

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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'DZifbm? 2008 151

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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