Las Dos Fuerzas y Que Actúan en A Tienen Una Fuerza Resultante . Determine La Magnitud y Los Ángulos Directores Coordenados de

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2-78.

Las dos fuerzas 𝑭𝟏 y 𝑭𝟐 que actúan en A


tienen una fuerza resultante 𝑭𝑹 = −𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒌 𝒍𝒃.
Determine la magnitud y los ángulos directores
coordenados de 𝑭𝟐 .
Sol:
𝑭𝟐 (→) = (𝑭𝟐 𝒙)𝒊 + (𝑭𝟐 𝒚)j + (𝑭𝟐 𝒛)𝒌

z
Plano XY (Z=0)
𝑭𝟏 𝒙 𝑭𝟏 𝒚
i. 𝑭𝟏 (→) = (𝑭𝟏 𝒙)𝒊 + (𝑭𝟏 𝒚)𝒋 + (𝑭𝟏 𝒛)𝒌 ; 𝑭𝟏 = 𝟔𝟎𝒍𝒃

 𝑭𝟏 𝒛 = −𝑭𝟏 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟓𝟎° = −𝟒𝟓. 𝟗𝟔 𝒍𝒃


x 𝑭𝟏 𝒛  𝑭 𝒙𝒚 = 𝑭𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓𝟎° = 𝟑𝟖. 𝟓𝟕 𝒍𝒃
 𝑭𝟏 𝒙 = − 𝑭 𝒙𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟑𝟎° = −𝟑𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 𝒍𝒃
𝑭𝟏 𝒙 𝑭𝟏 𝒚  𝑭𝟏 𝒚 = 𝑭 𝒙𝒚 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟑𝟎° = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟐𝟖 𝒍𝒃
𝑭𝟏 𝒛
𝑭𝟏 (→) = −𝟑𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 𝒊 + 𝟏𝟗. 𝟐𝟖 𝒋 + −𝟒𝟓. 𝟗𝟔 𝒌[𝒍𝒃]

ii. Por datos:


𝑭𝑹 = −𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒌 = 𝑭𝟏 + 𝑭𝟐

−𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒌 𝒍𝒃 = [ −𝟑𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 𝒊 + 𝟏𝟗. 𝟐𝟖 𝒋 + −𝟒𝟓. 𝟗𝟔 𝒌] + [(𝑭𝟐 𝒙)𝒊 + (𝑭𝟐 𝒚)𝒋 + (𝑭𝟐 𝒛)𝒌] [𝒍𝒃]

 𝑭𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟑𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 𝒍𝒃 𝒊 = 𝟎  𝑭𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 𝒍𝒃
 (𝑭𝟐 𝒚 + 𝟏𝟗. 𝟐𝟖𝒍𝒃)𝒋 = 𝟎  𝑭𝟐 𝒚 = −𝟏𝟗. 𝟐𝟖 𝒍𝒃
 (𝑭𝟐 𝒛 − 𝟒𝟓. 𝟗𝟔 𝒍𝒃)𝒌 = −𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒌  𝑭𝟐 𝒛 = −𝟓𝟒. 𝟎𝟒 𝒍𝒃

 𝑭𝟐 → = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 𝒊 + −𝟏𝟗. 𝟐𝟖 𝒋 + −𝟓𝟒. 𝟎𝟒 𝒌 [𝒍𝒃]

iii. Hallando la F2:


𝑭𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 𝟐 + −𝟏𝟗. 𝟐𝟖 𝟐 + −𝟓𝟒. 𝟎𝟒 𝟐 𝒍𝒃 = 𝟔𝟔. 𝟑𝟗 [𝒍𝒃]

iv. Hallando los ángulos directores coordenados de 𝑭𝟐 . 𝑭𝟐 𝒚

 𝒖𝑭𝟐 =
𝑭𝟐 →
=
𝟑𝟑.𝟒𝟎 𝒊+ −𝟏𝟗.𝟐𝟖 𝒋+ −𝟓𝟒.𝟎𝟒 𝒌 𝜷
𝑭𝟐 𝟔𝟔.𝟑𝟗

𝒖𝑭𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟎𝟑𝟏 𝒊 + −𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟎𝟒 𝒋 + −𝟎. 𝟖𝟏40 𝒌


𝑭𝟐 𝒙 𝜶
𝜸
 𝒖𝑭𝟐 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 𝒊 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜷 𝒋 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜸 𝒌
𝑭𝟐 𝒛
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 𝒊 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜷 𝒋 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜸 𝒌 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟎𝟑𝟏 𝒊 + −𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟎𝟒 𝒋 + −𝟎. 𝟖𝟏40 𝒌

 𝜶 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟎. 𝟓𝟎𝟑𝟏 = 59.79°


 𝜷 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔 −𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟎𝟒 = 106.88°
 𝜸 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔 −𝟎. 𝟖𝟏40 = 144.49°
2-79. Determine los ángulos directores coordenados
de la fuerza 𝑭𝟏 e indíquelos en la figura.

Sol:
z
Plano XY (Z=0)
𝑭𝟏 𝒙 𝑭𝟏 𝒚
i. 𝑭𝟏 (→) = (𝑭𝟏 𝒙)𝒊 + (𝑭𝟏 𝒚)𝒋 + (𝑭𝟏 𝒛)𝒌 ; 𝑭𝟏 = 𝟔𝟎𝒍𝒃

 𝑭𝟏 𝒛 = −𝑭𝟏 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟓𝟎° = −𝟒𝟓. 𝟗𝟔 𝒍𝒃


x  𝑭 𝒙𝒚 = 𝑭𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓𝟎° = 𝟑𝟖. 𝟓𝟕 𝒍𝒃
𝑭𝟏 𝒛  𝑭𝟏 𝒙 = − 𝑭 𝒙𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟑𝟎° = −𝟑𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 𝒍𝒃
 𝑭𝟏 𝒚 = 𝑭 𝒙𝒚 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟑𝟎° = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟐𝟖 𝒍𝒃
𝑭𝟏 𝒙 𝑭𝟏 𝒚
𝑭𝟏 𝒛 𝑭𝟏 (→) = −𝟑𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 𝒊 + 𝟏𝟗. 𝟐𝟖 𝒋 + −𝟒𝟓. 𝟗𝟔 𝒌[𝒍𝒃]

ii. Hallando los ángulos directores coordenados de 𝑭𝟏 .

𝑭𝟏 → −𝟑𝟑.𝟒𝟎 𝒊+ 𝟏𝟗.𝟐𝟖 𝒋+ −𝟒𝟓.𝟗𝟔 𝒌


 𝒖𝑭𝟏 = =
𝑭𝟏 𝟔𝟎

𝒖𝑭𝟏 = −𝟎. 𝟓𝟓𝟔𝟕 𝒊 + 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟏𝟑 𝒋 + −𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟔 𝒌

 𝒖𝑭𝟏 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 𝒊 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜷 𝒋 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜸 𝒌

𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 𝒊 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜷 𝒋 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜸 𝒌 = −𝟎. 𝟓𝟓𝟔𝟕 𝒊 + 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟏𝟑 𝒋 + −𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟔 𝒌

𝑭𝟏 𝒚
 𝜶 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔 −𝟎. 𝟓𝟓𝟔𝟕 = 123.83°
 𝜷 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟏𝟑 = 71.26° 𝑭𝟏 𝒙 𝜷
 𝜸 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔 −𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟔 = 140.00°
𝜶
𝜸
𝑭𝟏 𝒛

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