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    Jawad - Almasarwah - Marcet Boiler

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    jwad masarwah
    This document summarizes an experiment conducted using a Marcet boiler to investigate the relationship between pressure and temperature of saturated steam in equilibrium with water. The objectives were to plot the saturation pressure curve of steam and understand this relationship. Measurements of pressure and temperature were taken at pressures from 1 to 5 bars and the slope of the pressure-temperature graph was calculated and compared to theoretical values. Sources of error in the experiment are discussed.

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    Jawad - Almasarwah - Marcet Boiler

    Uploaded by

    jwad masarwah
    36 views7 pages
    This document summarizes an experiment conducted using a Marcet boiler to investigate the relationship between pressure and temperature of saturated steam in equilibrium with water. The objectives were to plot the saturation pressure curve of steam and understand this relationship. Measurements of pressure and temperature were taken at pressures from 1 to 5 bars and the slope of the pressure-temperature graph was calculated and compared to theoretical values. Sources of error in the experiment are discussed.

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    مختبر الثيرمو

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    jawad_almasarwah_Marcet boiler

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    This document summarizes an experiment conducted using a Marcet boiler to investigate the relationship between pressure and temperature of saturated steam in equilibrium with water. The objectives were to plot the saturation pressure curve of steam and understand this relationship. Measurements of pressure and temperature were taken at pressures from 1 to 5 bars and the slope of the pressure-temperature graph was calculated and compared to theoretical values. Sources of error in the experiment are discussed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views7 pages

    Jawad - Almasarwah - Marcet Boiler

    Uploaded by

    jwad masarwah
    This document summarizes an experiment conducted using a Marcet boiler to investigate the relationship between pressure and temperature of saturated steam in equilibrium with water. The objectives were to plot the saturation pressure curve of steam and understand this relationship. Measurements of pressure and temperature were taken at pressures from 1 to 5 bars and the slope of the pressure-temperature graph was calculated and compared to theoretical values. Sources of error in the experiment are discussed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Tafila Technical University

    faculty of Mechanical
    Engineering

    Experiment name: Marcet boiler


    Name: JAWAD AHMAD ALMASARWAH
     INTRODUCTION
    Thermodynamics study about the interchange of heat and
    work between a system and the surroundings which occurs
    when the system undergoes a process. Thermodynamics
    also concerned about the changes in the properties of fluid.
    Most thermodynamics substances such as gases and vapors
    are often referred as P-V-T substances.
    Marcet boiler is used to investigate the relationship
    between the pressure and the temperature of saturated
    steam in equilibrium with water at all temperature levels
    between the atmospheric pressure and 10 bars. The
    measured value of slope of the graph (dT / dP) obtained
    from the experiment results can be compared to the
    theoretical value determined through the calculation from
    the steam table.

     OBJECTIVES

    1. To investigate the relationship between


    (pressure) and (temperature) of a saturated
    steam, in equilibrium with (water).
    2. To understand the concept of relationship of
    pressure and temperature steam in equilibrium
    with water.
    3. To plotted the curve of saturation pressure of
    the steam.
     Theory
    Marcet Boiler (Model:HE169) has been developed
    for investigating the relationship between the
    pressure and temperature of saturated steam, in
    equilibrium with water, at all pressures between
    atmospheric and 10 bar (abs) (150lb/in^2).

    An ideal gas can be characterized by three state


    variables :
    1) Absolute Pressure (P)
    2) Volume (V)
    3) Absolute Temperature (T)

    The relationship between them may be deduced


    from kinetic theory and is called the Ideal Gas law.
    The ideal gas law was originally determined
    empirically and is simply:

    (PV=nRT)

    T: absolute temperature.
    P: absolute pressure.
    V:Volume.
    N: amount of substance.
    R: ideal gas.
    If a gas behaves exactly as the ideal gas laws would
    predict it to behave in terms of the volume, pressure,
    moles and temperature, then the gas is said to be an ideal
    gas. On the other hand, the gas deviates from Ideal Gas
    behaviour, then the gas is said to be acting like a „real
    gas‟.
     Result

    Gauge Absolute Steam Measured Temper Calculated


    pressu pressure Temperature slope ature slope
    re (bar) (C°) (dT/dp) In (Tvg/hfg)
    (bar) kelvin
    0 1 99.6 -- 372.3 0.205
    1 2 120 0.1695 393 0.158
    2 3 133.5 0.118 406.5 0.114
    3 4 143.6 0.1015 416.6 0.0903
    4 5 151.8 -- 424.8 0.0755

    0
    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
     Discussion

    In the experiment the pressure and temperature are


    compared by the graphs and tabulated results as for the
    pressure and temperature are compared and it was almost
    constant the rough out the experiment.
    The result showed that by comparing each test, error made
    during the experiment can be analysed and support the
    discussion effetely. The error percentage should be around
    10- 20 % because there's small difference between the
    actual and ideal value's we got.
    Source of experiment error:
    1) Measurement reading accuracy .
    2) Room temperature and pressure .
    3) The stability of the materials.
    We use distilled water in this experiment because distilled water
    prevents corrosion in the vessel and impurities in other water
    increase boiling point (D.W boiling point is 100c° but other
    water with impurity reaches 110c°). we use over flow valve to
    pure extra water in the vessel.

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