1.

Which of the functions below correspond to the Solution:

given graph?
R 2 E
A
180
E  123  84  73  180
E  100
(302 )(100)
A
180
A  1570.80m 2
A. y = sin(x/2 - 1/4) C. y = cos(πx/2 - π/4)
B. y = sin(πx/2 - π/4) D. y = sin(πx/2) 3. Given a spherical triangle, find side a given that b =
7.5 m, c = 5.9 m, A = 49°.

Based on given graph: A. 8.36 m C. 5.73 m

T4 B. 5.82 m D. 4.82 m
2
4 Solution:
B
B /2 cos a  cos b cos c  sin b sin c cos A
Phase Shift: cos a  cos(7.5) cos(5.9)  sin(7.5) sin(5.9) cos(49)
C a  5.73
D
B


D 4 4. Find
dy
when y  x x .
 dx
2
A. x x (ln x 1) C. x x (1  ln x)
1
D   0.5  Function starts at x  0.5 B. x x (ln x  1) D. x x (ln x  1)
2
Solution:
Function starts at x  0.5
Function starts at y  0,  sine function y  xx
x
y  eln x
 y  sin(x / 2   / 4)
y  e x ln x
Alternative solution, dy  1 
 e x ln x (x)  ln x   e x ln x 1  ln x 
Trial and Error: dx  x 
Say try b. y  sin( x / 2   / 4) dy
 x x  ln x  1
dx
when x  0.5, y  0
when x  1.5, y  0 dy
5. Find when y  e2x , x  0.
when x  1.5, y  1 dx
when x  0.5, y  1 A. 0 C. e 2x
B. 2 D. 1
 y  sin(x / 2   / 4)
Solution:
2. Find the area of a spherical triangle of whose angles
are 123°, 84°, and 73°. The radius of the sphere is y  e 2x
30 m. dy
 e2x (2)  2e 2x
dx
A. 1863.30 m2 C. 1958.60 m2 x0
B. 1570.80 m2 D. 1480.20 m2
dy
 2e0  2
dx
 6. The concentration of a certain drug in the blood at 9. What is the least amount of material in sq. ft that can
time t hours after taking the dose is x units, where produce a box with a square base and open top having a
x(t) = 0.3te-1.1t for the first 3 hours. Which of the volume of 32 cu. ft?
following gives the correct maximum A. 54 ft2 C. 100 ft2
2
B. 48 ft * D. 120 ft2
concentration?
A. 0.10 C. 0.30 Solution:
B. 0.08 D. 0.33 Let x  side of square base
Solution:
h  height of open top box
x(t)  0.3te 1.1t For minimum surface area of an
x '(t)  0.3t[e 1.1t ( 1.1)]  0.3e 1.1t open top box given volume
x  2h
x '(t)  0.33te 1.1t  0.3e 1.1t
V  x 2 h  4h 3
0  0.33te 1.1t  0.3e 1.1t
10 32  4 h 3 ; h  2, x  4
t
11 SA  x 2  4xh  4 2  4(4)(2)
 
10  10  SA  48
x    0.3   e1.1(10/11)
 11   11 
10. Water is pouring in a dam. After t days, there are t + √t
 10 
x    0.10 cu m in the dam. At what rate is the water pouring into
 11  the dam when t = 9 days?
A. 7/6 cpd * C. 8/7 cpd
(x 2  2)sin x B. 6/5 cpd D. 5/4 cpd
7. Evaluate the limit: lim
x 0 x cos 2 x
Solution:
A. 3.00 C. -2.00
dV
B. -3.00 D. 2.00* V  t  t; ?
dt
Solution: dV d 7
 (t  t )t 9 
2
( x  2)sin x  sin x ( x  2) 
2
sin x dt dt 6
lim 2
 lim   2  ; * lim 1
x 0 x cos x x 0  x cos x  x a x

2
( x  2) (0  2) 11. Find the surface area of the right cylinder of greatest
lim 2
 lim 2
2 surface which can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r.
x 0 cos x x 0 cos 0
A. πr (1 – √5) C. πr2 (1 – √5)
B. πr (1 + √5) D. πr2 (1 + √5) *
8. A boat is being pulled into a dock by a rope that passes
Solution:
through a ring on the bow of the boat. The dock is 8 feet
higher than the bow ring. How fast is the boat SA  2 x(2 y )  2 x 2  4 xy  2 x 2
approaching the dock when the length of rope between x2  y 2  r 2 ; x2  r 2  y 2 ; x  r 2  y 2
the dock and the boat is 10 feet, if the rope is being
pulled in at the rate of 3 feet per second? SA  4 y r 2  y 2  2 (r 2  y 2 )
A. 3 ft/s C. 4 ft/s
B. 2 ft/s D. 5 ft/s* SA  4 y r 2  y 2  2 r 2  2 y 2

dSA  2 y 
Solution:  4  y  r 2  y 2   4 y  0
Let x  distance of boat from the dock dy  2 r2  y2 
 
z  length of rope between boat and dock For simplicity, let r  1,
Using Pythagorean Theorem: y  0.526, x  0.851
x 2  82  z 2 SA  4 xy  2 x 2
dx dz
2x
dt
 2z
dt

SA  4  0.851  0.526   2 0.8512 
SA  10.166
when z  10, x  10 2  82  6
dx dx Try d. SA   r 2 (1  5)   (1)2 (1  5)  10.166
2(6)  2(10)(3);  5 ft/s
dt dt  d. SA   r 2 (1  5)
 12. Find the value of the ordinate for which the function 16. Calculate the minimum time the crocodile can catch
y=1/(1+x2) has a maximum slope. its prey.
A. 1.25 C. 0.75*
B. 0 D. 0.5 A. 148 s C. 106 s
Solution: B. 98 s D. 88 s
y  1 /(1  x 2 )
dy 2 x
m  y'  Situation 1:
dx (1  x 2 )2
Maximize Slope (y') 1 seconds
t land  4
2 2 2
d( y ') (1  x ) ( 2)  ( 2 x)(2(1  x )(2 x )) m metre
0.25
 s
dx (1  x 2 )4
1 seconds
d( y ') t water  5
 0; 0.2
m metre
dx s
(1  x 2 )2 ( 2)  ( 2 x)(2(1  x 2 )(2 x ))
0
(1  x 2 )4 t(x)  5 x 2  62  4(20  x)
x  0.57735 (at maximum slope)
Ordinate at maximum slope 14. x  20  Does not travel on land
1 t(20)  5 202  62  4(20  20)
y  0.75
1  ( 0.57735)2 t(20)  104.40s

13. An object is moving so that its speed after t minutes 15. x  0  Swims the shortest distance possible
2
is 3 + 2t +6t m/min. It travels 10m in the first t(0)  5 02  62  4(20  0)
minute. How far does it travel in the 1st two t(0)  110s
minutes?
A. 26 m C. 21 m t(0)  1.83min
B. 35 m D. 30 m*
Solution: 16. t(x)  5 x 2  62  4(20  x)
dx 1 2 
1 
v  3  2 t  6t 2 t '(x)  (5) (x  6 ) 2  2x   4
 2
dt 2 
dx  (3  2t  6t 2 )dt  
5x
0 4
 dx   (3  2t  6t )dt
2
x 2  62
x 2
10 dx  1 (3  2t  6t )dt
2
x  8m  Minimum travel time
x  10  20 t(8)  5 82  62  4(20  8)
x  30 m t(8)  98s

Situation 1. A crocodile is stalking prey located 20 metres

further upstream on the opposite bank of a river 6 metres
wide. Crocodiles travel at different speeds on land and in
water; 0.25 metres/sec in land and 0.2 metres/sec in water.

14. Calculate the time taken if the crocodile does not

travel on land.

A. 168.35 s C. 208.81 s
B. 198.69 s D. 104.40 s

15. Calculate the time taken if the crocodile swims the

shortest distance possible.

A. 110 min C. 1.83 min

B. 124 min D. 1.50 min