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Module 35 - Deflections Tor

This document provides a review module on structural engineering deflections. It defines deflections and introduces several methods for calculating deflections, including: double integration, area-moment, conjugate beam, virtual work (for beams and trusses). It then provides 10 situations with specific beam or truss structures and requests calculations of slopes, deflections, and other values using the defined methods and given structural properties.

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Clark Sibi
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
443 views

Module 35 - Deflections Tor

This document provides a review module on structural engineering deflections. It defines deflections and introduces several methods for calculating deflections, including: double integration, area-moment, conjugate beam, virtual work (for beams and trusses). It then provides 10 situations with specific beam or truss structures and requests calculations of slopes, deflections, and other values using the defined methods and given structural properties.

Uploaded by

Clark Sibi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila

CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City


Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254-9967 (Cebu)

Review Module – Structural Engineering (Deflections)

DEFLECTIONS: Theorem 2: The deviation of any point B relative to the


DOUBLE INTEGRATION METHOD tangent drawn to the elastic curve at any other point A, in a
direction perpendicular to the original position of the beam,
𝑬𝑰𝒚′′ = 𝑴 is equal to moment about B of the area of the moment
diagram between A and B divided by the flexural rigidity.
𝑬𝑰𝒚′ = ∫ 𝑴𝒅𝒙 + 𝑪𝟏
1
𝑬𝑰𝒚 = ∫ ∫ 𝑴𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒙 + 𝑪𝟏 𝒙 + 𝑪𝟐 𝑡𝐵 = (𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎)𝐴𝐵 (𝑥
̅̅̅)
𝐵
𝐴 𝐸𝐼

SITUATION 1: 1
𝑡𝐴 = (𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎)𝐴𝐵 (𝑥
̅̅̅)
𝐴
𝐵 𝐸𝐼

Generally, 𝑡𝐴/𝐵 is not equal to 𝑡𝐵/𝐴

SITUATION 3:

Use E = 200GPa, I = 10x106mm4


1. Determine the slope at B.
2. Determine the deflection at C.
3. Determine the maximum deflection.

SITUATION 2:

Use EI = 4200kNm2
1. Determine the deflection at B.
2. Determine the slope at A.

SITUATION 4:

1. Determine the deflection at the free end.


2. Determine the maximum deflection of the simply
supported span.
3. Determine the value of h if b = 70mm and E = 100GPa to
limit the deflection to L/360 where L is the total length of the
beam.

1. Determine the maximum deflection.


AREA – MOMENT METHOD
SITUATION 5: A 250mm x 350mm cantilever concrete beam
Theorem 1: The angle 𝜃 between the tangents at two points carries a 5kN concentrated load at the free end. Determine
A and B of the elastic curve of a beam equals the area of the the deflection at the free end. Take L = 3m, Yc = 24kN/m3,
moment diagram between A and B divided by the flexural Ec = 25GPa, I = bh3/12
rigidity.

1
𝜃𝐴𝐵 = (𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎)𝐴𝐵
𝐸𝐼
MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila
CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City
Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254-9967 (Cebu)

Review Module – Structural Engineering (Deflections)

CONJUGATE-BEAM METHOD SITUATION 7:


The conjugate beam method provides a different way to
find slopes (rotations) and deflections of determinate
beams. It takes advantage of the similar set of relationships
that exist between load(w)-shear(V)-moment(M) and
curvature(K)-slope(θ)-deflection(Δ).

Based on the figure below,


1. If the downward deflection at D is limited to 4mm,
determine the value of P in kN. Let E=200 GPa and
I=2500x106 mm4.
2. If P=50 kN, determine the slope at C. Let E=200 GPa and
I=2500x106 mm4.
3. If P=50 kN, determine the deflection at B. Let E=200 GPa
and I=2500x106 mm4.

SITUATION 8:
Based on the figure below,

Note: There is an internal hinge at B.


1. Determine the reaction at C. Let E=200 GPa and
I=2000x106 mm4.
2. Determine the slope at B. Let E=200 GPa and I=2000x106
mm4.
3. Determine the deflection at B. Let E=200 GPa and
I=2000x106 mm4.
4. Determine the slope at C. Let E=200 GPa and I=2000x106
mm4.
5. Determine the deflection about 3m from the right support.
Let E=200 GPa and I=2000x106 mm4.

SITUATION 6: VIRTUAL WORK METHOD


A. Virtual Work Method on Beams
Slope:
𝐿
Mv M
1. θ = ∫ dx
0 EI
Deflection:
𝐿
Mv M
1. ∆= ∫ dx
0 EI
Based on the figure below, Note:
1. Determine the slope at A. Mv = Virtual Moment Equation
2. Determine the deflection at B. M = Real Moment Equation
3. Determine the deflection at a point 3 meters from the right EI = Flexural Rigidity
support.
MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila
CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City
Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254-9967 (Cebu)

Review Module – Structural Engineering (Deflections)


SITUATION 9:
Based on the figure below,

1. Determine the slope at F.


2. Determine the deflection at C.
3. Determine the deflection at D.
4. Determine the deflection at E.

B. Virtual Work Method on Trusses


Deflection:
SuL
∆= ∑
AE
Note:
S = Real Axial Force on the truss member
u = Virtual Axial Force on the truss member
L = Length of the truss member
EI = Axial Rigidity of the truss member

SITUATION 10:

Based on the figure below,


Determine the horizontal and vertical components of the
deflection at joint B of the truss. AE is constant, E=200 GPa,
and A=1200 mm2.

“PERSEVERANCE IS POWER”
Why?
Because with ORDINARY talent and
EXTRAORDINARY
PERSERVERANCE, ALL things
are ATTAINABLE.

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