Answers By Thearith & Google

NSE 4 Sample Exam 6.0

1. Which of the following settings and protocols can be used to provide secure and restrictive
administrative access to FortiGate? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

HTTPS
Trusted authentication
Trusted host
FortiTelemetry
SSH

2. What is the purpose of the Policy Lookup feature?

Select one:
It searches the matching policy based on input criteria.
It finds duplicate objects in firewall policies.
It creates packet flow over FortiGate by sending real-time traffic.
It creates a new firewall policy based on input criteria.

3. Which statements are true regarding incoming and outgoing interfaces in firewall policies?
(Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Only the any interface can be chosen as an incoming interface.
Multiple interfaces can be selected as incoming and outgoing interfaces.
An incoming interface is mandatory in a firewall policy, but an outgoing interface is
optional.
A zone can be chosen as the outgoing interface.

4. Which statement about firewall policy NAT is true?

Select one:
DNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on DNAT rules.
 DNAT is not supported.
SNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on SNAT policies.
You must configure SNAT for each firewall policy.

5. An administrator has configured central DNAT and virtual IPs. Which of the following can
be selected in the firewall policy Destination field?

Select one:
A VIP object
A VIP group
An IP pool
The mapped IP address object of the VIP object

6. Examine this partial output from the diagnose sys session list CLI command:

diagnose sys session list

session info: proto=6 proto_state=05 duration=2 expire=78

timeout=3600 flags=00000000 sockflag=00000000 sockport=0
av_idx=0 use=3

What does this output state?

Select one:
proto_state=05 is the TCP state.
proto_state=05 is the ICMP state.
proto_state=05 is the UDP state.
proto_state=05 means there is only one-way traffic.

7. What methods can be used to deliver the token code to a user who is configured to use two-
factor authentication? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

 Instant message app
Email
Voicemail message
SMS text message
FortiToken

8. FortiGate has been configured for Firewall Authentication. When attempting to access an
external website, the user is not presented with a login prompt. What is the most likely reason
for this situation?
Select one:
The user is using a guest account profile.
The user is using a super admin account.
The user was authenticated using passive authentication.
No matching user account exists for this user.

9. View the exhibit.

What does this raw log indicate? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

10.0.1.10 is the IP address for *.cdn.mozilla.net.
Traffic matches the application profile on firewall policy ID 1.
FortiGate allowed the traffic to pass.
Traffic originated from 13.32.69.150.

10. What fields are included in the header section of a log message? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

action
level
date and time
 policyid
type and subtype

11. View the exhibit.

What behavior results from this full (deep) SSL configuration? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server
certificate is trusted.

A temporary untrusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server
certificate is untrusted.

The browser bypasses all certificate warnings and allows the connection.
A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate, even when the server
certificate is untrusted.

12. Which of the following statements about blocking known Botnet Command and Control
domains are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

You must manually download the Botnet Command and Control database and import it into
FortiGate.
The Botnet Command and Control domains can be enabled in the Web Filter profile.
 This service requires a FortiGuard antivirus license.
DNS lookups are checked against the Botnet Command and Control database.

13. Which of the following are valid actions for static URL filtering? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

Warning
Allow
Exempt
Block
Shape

14. Examine the following log message attributes and select two correct statements from the list
below. (Choose two.)

hostname=www.youtube.com profiletype=""Webfilter_Profile""
profile=""default"" status=""passthrough""msg=""URL belongs to a
category with warnings enabled""

Select one or more:

The user failed authentication.
The category action was set to warning.
The website was allowed on the first attempt.
The user was prompted to decide whether to proceed or go back.

15. Which of the following statements about the FortiGate application control database are true?
(Choose two.)

Select one or more:

The application control database updates are included in the free FortiGuard service.
The application control database uses a hierarchical structure to organize application
signatures.
The application control database is part of the IPS signatures database.
The application control database uses TCP port 53 for downloads.
16. Which of the following statements about application control profile mode are true? (Choose
two.)
Select one or more:
It cannot be used in conjunction with IPS scanning.
It can scan only unsecure protocols.
It can be configured in either flow-based profile-based or proxy-based FortiOS inspection
mode.
It uses flow-based scanning techniques, regardless of the inspection mode used.

17. What is the application control profile scanning order?

Select one:
Application Overrides > Filter Overrides > Categories
Filter Overrides > Application Overrides > Categories
Filter Overrides > Application Overrides > Categories > Traffic Shaping Override
Categories > Application Overrides > Filter Overrides

18. Which of the following statements about FortiGate antivirus databases are true? (Choose
two.)

Select one or more:

The normal database is available on all FortiGate models.
The quick scan database is part of the normal database.
The extreme database is available only on certain FortiGate models.
The extended database is available only if grayware scanning is enabled.

19. Which of the following statements about antivirus scanning in proxy-based inspection mode
are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

If a virus is detected, a block replacement message is displayed immediately.
A file does not need to be buffered completely before it is moved to the antivirus engine for
scanning.
The client must wait for the antivirus scan to finish scanning before it receives the file.
FortiGate sends a reset packet to the client if antivirus reports the file as infected.
20. An administrator configured antivirus in flow-based inspection mode on the FortiGate. While
testing the configuration, the administrator noticed that eicar.com test files can be
downloaded using HTTPS protocol only. What is causing this issue?

Select one:
Full-content inspection for HTTPS is disabled.
HTTPS protocol is not enabled under Inspected Protocols.
Hardware acceleration is in use.
The test file is larger than the oversize limit.

21. An administrator wants to monitor their network for any probing attempts aimed to exploit
existing vulnerabilities in their servers. What must they configure on their FortiGate to
accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

A web filtering profile using FortiGuard web rating.
A DoS policy, and log all UDP and TCP scan attempts.
An IPS sensor to monitor all signatures applicable to the server.
An application control profile and set all application signatures to monitor.

22. Examine the exhibit, which shows a firewall policy configured with multiple security
profiles. If the FortiGate is set for proxy inspection mode, which security profiles will be
handled by the IPS engine? (Choose two.)
Select one or more:
Application Control
AntiVirus
Web Filter
IPS
23. An administrator needs to inspect all web traffic (including Internet web traffic) coming from
users connecting to the SSL-VPN. How can this be achieved?

Select one:
Using web-only mode.
Disabling split tunneling.
Configuring web bookmarks.
Assigning public IP addresses to SSL-VPN users.

24. An administrator needs to create a tunnel mode SSL-VPN to access an internal web server
from the Internet. The web server is connected to port1. The Internet is connected to port2.
Both interfaces belong to the VDOM named Corporation. What interface must be used as
the source for the firewall policy that will allow this traffic?

Select one:
port1
ssl.Corporation
port2
ssl.root

25. View the exhibit. Which of the following statements about the configuration settings is true?
Select one:
When a remote user accesses https://10.200.1.1:443, the SSL-VPN login page opens.
The settings are invalid. The administrator settings and the SSL-VPN settings cannot use the
same port.
When a remote user accesses http://10.200.1.1:443, the SSL-VPN login page opens.
When a remote user accesses https://10.200.1.1:443, the FortiGate login page opens.

26. Which of the following are differences between IPsec main mode and IPsec aggressive
mode? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Six packets are usually exchanged during main mode, while only three packets are
exchanged during aggressive mode.
Main mode cannot be used for dialup VPNs, while aggressive mode can.
Aggressive mode supports XAuth, while main mode does not.
The first packet of aggressive mode contains the peer ID, while the first packet of main
mode does not.

27. Which of the following network settings can an IPsec gateway assign to an IPsec client using
IP config mode? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

IP address
DNS IP address
Quick mode selectors
 NAT-T

28. What is eXtended Authentication (XAuth)?

Select one:
It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using digital certificates.
It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using a preshared key.
It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their credentials
(user name and password).
It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their local ID.

29. Which file names will match the *.tiff file name pattern configured in a DLP filter? (Choose
two.)

Select one or more:

tiff.png
gif.tiff
tiff.jpeg
tiff.tiff

30. View the routing table, then identify which route will be selected when trying to reach
10.20.30.254?

Select one:
10.30.20.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1
 10.20.30.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.167.254, port3
0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1
10.20.30.0/26 [10/0] via 172.20.168.254, port2

31. View the routing table and sniffer output in the exhibit. Assuming telnet service is enabled
for port1, which one of the following statements correctly describes why FGT1 is not
responding to the SYN packets?

Select one:
The connection is denied because of forward policy check.
The port1 interface does not have an IP address.
The port1 interface is administratively down.
The connection is dropped because of reverse path forwarding check.

32. View the exhibit. A user at 192.168.32.15 is trying to access the web server at 172.16.32.254.
Which of the following statements best describes how the FortiGate will perform reverse path
forwarding (RPF) checks on this traffic? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Loose RPF check will allow the traffic.
Loose RPF check will deny the traffic.
Strict RPF check will deny the traffic.
Strict RPF check will allow the traffic.

33. Which of the following statements are true regarding the SD-WAN feature on FortiGate?
(Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Each member interface requires its own firewall policy to allow traffic.
FortiGate supports only one SD-WAN interface per VDOM.
 SD-WAN provides route failover protection, but cannot load-balance traffic.
An SD-WAN static route does not require a next-hop gateway IP address.

34. A firewall administrator wants to implement SD-WAN. The load-balancing algorithm must
use one interface until the session volume reaches 80% threshold, at which point the
algorithm should start using the next SD-WAN member interface. Which one of the load-
balancing algorithms will achieve this?

Select one:
Source-destination IP
Spillover
Sessions
Volume

35. Examine the exhibit, which shows a FortiGate device with two VDOMs: VDOM1 and
VDOM2. Both VDOMs are operating in NAT/route mode. The subnet 10.0.1.0/24 is
connected to VDOM1. The subnet 10.0.2.0/24 is connected to VDOM2. There is an inter-
VDOM link between VDOM1 and VDOM2.

What is required in the FortiGate configuration to route traffic between both subnets through an
inter-VDOM link?

Select one:
A static route in VDOM1 for the destination subnet of 10.0.1.0/24.
 A firewall policy in VDOM1 to allow the traffic from 10.0.1.0/24 to 10.0.2.0/24 with port1
as the source interface and port2 as the destination interface.
A static route in VDOM2 with the destination subnet matching the subnet assigned to the
inter-VDOM link.
A static route in VDOM2 for the destination subnet 10.0.1.0/24.

36. A FortiGate has multiple VDOMs operating in NAT mode with multiple VLAN interfaces in
each VDOM. Which of the following statements is true regarding the IP addresses assigned
to each VLAN interface?

Select one:
Different VLANs can share the same IP address as long as they are in different VDOMs.

Different VLANs can share the same IP address as long as they are in different physical
interfaces.
Different VLANs can never share the same IP address on the same physical device.
Different VLANs can share the same IP address as long as they have different VLAN tag
IDs.

37. Which of the following configuration settings are global settings? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

User & Device settings
HA settings
FortiGuard settings
Firewall policies

38. Examine the exhibit:

A client workstation is connected to FortiGate port2. The FortiGate port1 is connected to an ISP
router. Port2 and port3 are both configured as a software switch. What IP address must be
configured on the workstation as the default gateway?

Select one:
The software switch interface IP address.
The router IP address.
The FortiGate's management IP address.
The port2 IP address.

39. What are the advantages of an IPsec hub-and-spoke topology over an IPsec full mesh
topology? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Faster connection speed
Easier to configure
More tolerant of VPN failures
Easier to scale

40. Which of the following statements are true about route-based IPsec VPNs? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

They require firewall policies with the Action set to IPsec.
 A virtual IPsec interface is created automatically after a phase 1 is added to the
configuration.
They support L2TP-over-IPsec tunnels.
They can be created in transparent mode VDOMs.

41. Under which circumstance is the IPsec ESP traffic encapsulated over UDP?

Select one:
When using IKE version 2 (IKEv2).
When the IPsec VPN is configured as dial up.
When the phase 1 is configured to use aggressive mode.
When NAT-T detects there is a device between both IPsec peers doing NAT over the IPsec
traffic.

42. Which of the following statements about advanced AD access mode for the FSSO collector
agent are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

It supports monitoring of nested groups.
FortiGate can act as an LDAP client to configure the group filters.
It is only supported if DC agents are deployed.
It uses the Windows convention for naming; that is, Domain\Username.

43. What does the command diagnose debug fsso-polling refresh-user do?

Select one:
It enables agentless polling mode real-time debug.
It refreshes user group information from any servers connected to FortiGate using a collector
agent.
It refreshes all users learned through agentless polling.
It displays status information and some statistics related to the polls done by FortiGate on
each DC.

44. Which statement best describes the role of a DC agent in an FSSO DC agent mode solution?

Select one:
 Captures the logon and logoff events and forwards them to the collector agent.

Captures the user IP address and workstation name and forwards them to FortiGate.
Captures the logon events and forwards them to the collector agent.
Captures the logon events and forwards them to FortiGate.

45. Which statement about traffic flow in an active-active HA cluster is true?

Select one:
The ACK from the client is received on the physical MAC address of the primary device.
The SYN packet from the client always arrives at the primary device first.
The secondary device responds to the primary device with a SYN/ACK, then the primary
device forwards the SYN/ACK to the client.
All FortiGate devices are assigned the same virtual MAC addresses for the HA heartbeat
interfaces to redistribute to the sessions.

46. Which statement about the HA override setting in FortiGate HA clusters is true?
Select one:
Configuring the HA override will reboot the FortiGate device.
It is used to enable monitored ports.

It synchronizes device priority on all cluster members.

You must configure override settings manually and separately for each cluster member.

47. Which protocols can a client use to authenticate against a FortiGate configured as transparent
web proxy? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

HTTP
SMTP
FTP
SSH
SOCKS
48. How can you configure the web proxy to block HTTP packets that request a specific HTTP
method?
Select one:
Create a firewall service that matches the HTTP method, and apply it to a proxy policy with
the action DENY.
Create a DNS filter that matches the HTTP method, and apply it to a proxy policy with the
action DENY.
Apply a web filter profile to a proxy policy that blocks the HTTP method.
Create a proxy address that matches the HTTP method, and apply it to a proxy policy with
the action DENY.

49. Examine this FortiGate configuration:

config system global

set av-failopen pass

set fail-open disable

end

Examine the output of the following debug command:

# diagnose hardware sysinfo conserve

memory conserve mode: on

total RAM: 3040 MB

memory used: 2706 MB 89% of total RAM

memory freeable: 334 MB 11% of total RAM

memory used + freeable threshold extreme: 2887 MB 95% of total

RAM

memory used threshold red: 2675 MB 88% of total RAM

memory used threshold green: 2492 MB 82% of total RAM

Based on the diagnostics outputs above, how is the FortiGate handling packets that require IPS
inspection?

Select one:
They are allowed and inspected.
They are dropped.
They are allowed and inspected as long as no additional proxy-based inspection is required.
They are allowed, but with no inspection.

50. When does the FortiGate enter into fail-open session mode?

Select one:
When CPU usage goes above the red threshold.
When a proxy (for proxy-based inspection) runs out of connections.
When memory usage goes above the red threshold.
When memory usage goes above the extreme threshold.