Glencoe

CHEMISTRY
MATTER AND CHANGE

Laboratory
Manual

Student Edition
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GEencoe

CHEMISTRY

MATTER AND CHANGE

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 LABORATORY MANUAL
Contents
How to Use This Laboratory Manual..............................................................vii
Writing a Laboratory Report .........................................................................viii
Laboratory Equipment......................................................................................x
Safety in the Laboratory ................................................................................xiii
Safety Symbols..............................................................................................xiv

Laboratory Activities
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chemistry
1.1 Laboratory Techniques and Lab Safety ...........................................1
1.2 Effective Use of a Bunsen Burner....................................................5

CHAPTER 2 Data Analysis

2.1 Density ............................................................................................9
2.2 Making a Graph.............................................................................13

CHAPTER 3 Matter—Properties and Changes

3.1 The Density of Wood.....................................................................17
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

3.2...............................................................................Properties of Water 21

CHAPTER 4 The Structure of the Atom

4.1.........................Simulation of Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment 25
4.2.....................................................................Half-life of Barium-137m 29

CHAPTER 5 Electrons in Atoms

5.1.......................................................................The Photoelectric Effect 33
5.2...........................................................Electron Charge to Mass Ratio 37

CHAPTER 6 The Periodic Table and Periodic Law

6.1.......................................... Properties of the Periodic Table 41
6.2 Periodic Trends in the Periodic Table............................................45

iv Chemistry: Matter and Change Laboratory Manual

 LABORATORY MANUAL
6.3 CHAPTER 7 The Elements
7.1 Is there potassium in coffee?..........................................................49
7.2 The Periodic Puzzle .......................................................................53

CHAPTER 8 Ionic Compounds

8.1 Properties of Ionic Compounds .....................................................57
8.2 Formation of a Salt.........................................................................61

CHAPTER 9 Covalent Bonding

9.1 Covalent Bonding in Medicines.....................................................65
9.2 Covalent Compounds.....................................................................69

CHAPTER 10 Chemical Reactions

10.1 Single-Replacement Reactions.......................................................73
10.2 Double-Replacement Reactions ....................................................77

CHAPTER 11 The Mole

11.1 Estimating the Size of a Mole .......................................................81
11.2 Mole Ratios....................................................................................85

CHAPTER 12 Stoichiometry
12.1 Observing a Limiting Reactant.......................................................89
12.2 Determining Reaction Ratios ........................................................93

CHAPTER 13 States of Matter

13.1 Freezing Bacteria...........................................................................97
13.2 Boiling Points ..............................................................................101

CHAPTER 14 Gases
14.1 Charles’s Law..............................................................................105

Laboratory Manual Chemistry: Matter and Change v