Sousa Chapter 6
Sousa Chapter 6
Sousa Chapter 6
Part 1: Summary: In no more than three separate sentences, summarize the key
information the author is conveying in this chapter. (Suggestion: Give a one-sentence
summary for each of the major sections of the reading assignment.)
The act of writing uses multiple brain functions, which helps students become better learners.
Dysgraphia is a disorder that makes the act of writing or the process of turning thinking into
writing difficult for students, and there are three major types: dyslexic dysgraphia, motor
dysgraphia, and spatial dysgraphia. Educators need to understand that they can help students
with writing disabilities by specifically teaching them writing skills and by determining exactly
where the student is struggling when it comes to writing.
“Several studies show that handwriting is ● This was a little bit surprising to me. At
positively linked to academic performance” first I wondered if maybe this was
(p.135). because handwriting activates parts of
the brain that help students learn, and
after reading on I learned that this is
most likely the case.
● Is good handwriting considered
handwriting that is legible or
handwriting that is extremely clear or
fancy?
● Just because a student has bad
handwriting doesn’t mean they aren’t
smart. I know many students who
achieved in school who didn’t have
good handwriting.
○ Many people laugh about how
bad a doctor’s handwriting is,
yet they are some of the
smartest people in our society.
“Writing relies heavily on speech because ● I have never thought about this, but it
most of us sound out words in our head as makes a lot of sense. If we can’t
we write them down” (136). pronounce words correctly in our
heads it will be hard to spell them
correctly.
● Students who have problems with
speech will probably struggle with
writing/spelling, which is important to
know and be on the lookout for.
○ This is also important to know
so that students with speech
struggles aren’t misdiagnosed
with a writing disability.
● Any time you hear a child
mispronounce a word, offer them the
correct pronunciation. This will help
them when they go to spell the word.
○ This reminds me of Dr. Wolfe
on the Brain to Brain videos,
as she said that practice
makes permanent, whether
that practice is good or bad
(this idea was also mentioned
in this chapter). Make sure
students are practicing the
correct pronunciations.
“Other studies confirm that invented spelling ● I had never heard of invented spelling
is developmentally based and can increase a before reading this chapter, but once I
child’s achievement in spelling, reading, and did I was shocked to hear that it is
writing” (p.139). good for students to practice at the
beginning. I would think that this would
be detrimental to learning growth.
● After reading further, it makes sense
why this method is helpful at first, but
teachers must try to move beyond this
as soon as the students are ready,
because practice makes permanent,
and we don’t want students to practice
the wrong spellings for words. This will
set them up for hardships in later
grades.