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Examen Matrices Nombre: Perez Condori Helen Curso: 1° "A"

The document contains a math exam with multiple questions involving matrix operations. The questions ask the student to calculate the sum, difference, product, and transpose of various 2x2 and 3x3 matrices. It also asks the student to demonstrate that A^2 - A - 2I = 0 for a given 3x3 matrix A.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views3 pages

Examen Matrices Nombre: Perez Condori Helen Curso: 1° "A"

The document contains a math exam with multiple questions involving matrix operations. The questions ask the student to calculate the sum, difference, product, and transpose of various 2x2 and 3x3 matrices. It also asks the student to demonstrate that A^2 - A - 2I = 0 for a given 3x3 matrix A.

Uploaded by

Di Minyun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXAMEN MATRICES

Nombre: Perez Condori Helen Curso: 1° “A”


1. Dadas las matrices:

𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝑨 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎] ; 𝑩 = [𝟏 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎
Calcular:

a) A + B:
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝑨 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎] + 𝑩 = [𝟏 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎

2+1 0+0 1+1


𝑻 = [3 + 1 0+2 0 + 1]
5+1 1+1 1+0

3 0 2
= [4 2 1]
6 2 1

b) A - B:
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝑨= 𝟑 [ 𝟎 𝟎] − [
𝑩= 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎

2−1 0−0 1−1


𝑻 = [3 − 1 0−2 0 − 1]
5−1 1−1 1−0

1 0 0
= [2 −2 −1]
4 0 1
c) A * B
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝑨 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎] ∗ 𝑩 = [𝟏 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎

2+1+0∗1+1∗1 2∗0+0∗2+1∗1 2∗1+0∗1+1∗0


𝑻 = [3 + 1 + 0 ∗ 1 + 0 ∗ 1 3∗0+0∗2 +0∗1 3 ∗ 1 + 0 ∗ 1 + 0 ∗ 0]
5+1+1∗1+1∗1 5∗0+1∗2+1∗1 5∗1+1∗1+1∗0

3 1 2
= [3 0 3]
7 3 6

d) B * A
𝟏 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐 𝟎 𝟏
𝑩 = [𝟏 𝟐 𝟏] ∗ 𝑨 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎]
𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟓 𝟏 𝟏

1+2+0∗3+1∗5 1∗0+0∗0+1∗1 1∗1+0∗0+1∗1


𝑻 = [1 + 2 + 2 ∗ 3 + 1 ∗ 5 1 ∗ 0 + 2 ∗ 0 + 1 ∗ 1 1 ∗ 1 + 2 ∗ 0 + 1 ∗ 1]
1+2+1∗3+0∗5 1∗0+1∗0+0∗1 1∗1+1∗0+0∗1
7 1 2
= [13 1 2]
5 0 1
e) At

𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟓
𝑨𝒕 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎 ] = [𝟎 𝟎 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
2. Demostrar que: A2 − A − 2I = 0, siendo:

𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 2 1 1
𝑨 = [𝟏 𝟎 𝟏] 𝑨𝟐 = [1 2 1]
𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 1 1 2

2 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0
𝑨𝟐 − 𝑨 − 𝟐𝑰 = [1 2 1 ] − [1 0 1 ] − [0 2 0]
1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 2

0 0 0
= [0 0 0]
0 0 0

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