Examen Matrices Nombre: Perez Condori Helen Curso: 1° "A"
Examen Matrices Nombre: Perez Condori Helen Curso: 1° "A"
Examen Matrices Nombre: Perez Condori Helen Curso: 1° "A"
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝑨 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎] ; 𝑩 = [𝟏 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎
Calcular:
a) A + B:
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝑨 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎] + 𝑩 = [𝟏 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎
3 0 2
= [4 2 1]
6 2 1
b) A - B:
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝑨= 𝟑 [ 𝟎 𝟎] − [
𝑩= 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎
1 0 0
= [2 −2 −1]
4 0 1
c) A * B
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝑨 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎] ∗ 𝑩 = [𝟏 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎
3 1 2
= [3 0 3]
7 3 6
d) B * A
𝟏 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐 𝟎 𝟏
𝑩 = [𝟏 𝟐 𝟏] ∗ 𝑨 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎]
𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟓 𝟏 𝟏
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟓
𝑨𝒕 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎 ] = [𝟎 𝟎 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
2. Demostrar que: A2 − A − 2I = 0, siendo:
𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 2 1 1
𝑨 = [𝟏 𝟎 𝟏] 𝑨𝟐 = [1 2 1]
𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 1 1 2
2 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0
𝑨𝟐 − 𝑨 − 𝟐𝑰 = [1 2 1 ] − [1 0 1 ] − [0 2 0]
1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 2
0 0 0
= [0 0 0]
0 0 0