Examen Matrices Nombre: Perez Condori Helen Curso: 1° "A"

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EXAMEN MATRICES

Nombre: Perez Condori Helen Curso: 1° “A”


1. Dadas las matrices:

𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝑨 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎] ; 𝑩 = [𝟏 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎
Calcular:

a) A + B:
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝑨 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎] + 𝑩 = [𝟏 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎

2+1 0+0 1+1


𝑻 = [3 + 1 0+2 0 + 1]
5+1 1+1 1+0

3 0 2
= [4 2 1]
6 2 1

b) A - B:
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝑨= 𝟑 [ 𝟎 𝟎] − [
𝑩= 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎

2−1 0−0 1−1


𝑻 = [3 − 1 0−2 0 − 1]
5−1 1−1 1−0

1 0 0
= [2 −2 −1]
4 0 1
c) A * B
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝑨 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎] ∗ 𝑩 = [𝟏 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎

2+1+0∗1+1∗1 2∗0+0∗2+1∗1 2∗1+0∗1+1∗0


𝑻 = [3 + 1 + 0 ∗ 1 + 0 ∗ 1 3∗0+0∗2 +0∗1 3 ∗ 1 + 0 ∗ 1 + 0 ∗ 0]
5+1+1∗1+1∗1 5∗0+1∗2+1∗1 5∗1+1∗1+1∗0

3 1 2
= [3 0 3]
7 3 6

d) B * A
𝟏 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐 𝟎 𝟏
𝑩 = [𝟏 𝟐 𝟏] ∗ 𝑨 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎]
𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟓 𝟏 𝟏

1+2+0∗3+1∗5 1∗0+0∗0+1∗1 1∗1+0∗0+1∗1


𝑻 = [1 + 2 + 2 ∗ 3 + 1 ∗ 5 1 ∗ 0 + 2 ∗ 0 + 1 ∗ 1 1 ∗ 1 + 2 ∗ 0 + 1 ∗ 1]
1+2+1∗3+0∗5 1∗0+1∗0+0∗1 1∗1+1∗0+0∗1
7 1 2
= [13 1 2]
5 0 1
e) At

𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟓
𝑨𝒕 = [𝟑 𝟎 𝟎 ] = [𝟎 𝟎 𝟏]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
2. Demostrar que: A2 − A − 2I = 0, siendo:

𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 2 1 1
𝑨 = [𝟏 𝟎 𝟏] 𝑨𝟐 = [1 2 1]
𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 1 1 2

2 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0
𝑨𝟐 − 𝑨 − 𝟐𝑰 = [1 2 1 ] − [1 0 1 ] − [0 2 0]
1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 2

0 0 0
= [0 0 0]
0 0 0

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