Scribd
Upload
216 views3 pages

Example 1: Bar 035 - 0 at 2 Bar 42 at 1

The document calculates key performance metrics for three steam power plant cycles: 1) A Carnot cycle using wet steam achieves 43.04% efficiency, a work ratio of 0.738, and SSC of 4.92 kg/kWh. 2) A Rankine cycle with dry saturated steam entering the turbine achieves 36.76% efficiency, a work ratio of 0.996, and SSC of 3.65 kg/kWh. 3) A Rankine cycle with an 80% efficient expansion achieves 29.4% efficiency, a work ratio of 0.995, and SSC of 4.56 kg/kWh.

Uploaded by

Cantalicio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
216 views3 pages

Example 1: Bar 035 - 0 at 2 Bar 42 at 1

The document calculates key performance metrics for three steam power plant cycles: 1) A Carnot cycle using wet steam achieves 43.04% efficiency, a work ratio of 0.738, and SSC of 4.92 kg/kWh. 2) A Rankine cycle with dry saturated steam entering the turbine achieves 36.76% efficiency, a work ratio of 0.996, and SSC of 3.65 kg/kWh. 3) A Rankine cycle with an 80% efficient expansion achieves 29.4% efficiency, a work ratio of 0.995, and SSC of 4.56 kg/kWh.

Uploaded by

Cantalicio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Example 1

A steam power plant operates between a boiler pressure of 42bar and condenser
pressure of 0.035bar. Calculate for these limits the cycle efficiency, the work ratio, and
the specific steam consumption, SSC.

a) A Carnot cycle using wet steam

T1 @ 42bar  526.2K ( refer steam table)


T2 @ 0.035bar  299.7 K ( refer steam table)

TL 299.7
 Carnot  1  1  0.4304  43.04%
TH 526.2

q in  h 1  h 4  h fg @ 42bar  1699.2kJ kg  ( refer steam table)

W
 Carnot   W  q in Carnot  1699.2  0.4304  731.34 kJ kg
q in

Assume ;
s 1  s 2  s 1,g @ 42bar  s 2  6.05 kJ kgK ( refer steam table)
h 1  2799.6 kJ kg

s 2  s f 2 @ 0.035bar  x 2 s fg 2
6.05  0.391  x 2 8.13 where s g 2  8.5223kJ kg ( 8.5223  0.391  8.13 kJ kg )
x 2  0.696

h f 2  111.8 kJ kg ; h g 2  2550.33 kJ kg ( h fg 2  2550.33  111.8  2438.58 kJ kg )


h 2  h f 2  x 2 h fg 2  111.8  0.696  2438.53  1809.02 kJ kg

W12  h 1  h 2  2799.6  1809.02  990.58 kJ kg


Nett work Win 731.34
Work ratio     0.738
Gross work Wout 990.58

3600 3600
SSC    4.92 kg kWhr
W 731.34

b) A Rankine cycle with dry saturated steam enter the turbine

h 1 @ g  2799.6 kJ kg
h 2 fg  1809.02 kJ kg
h 3 @ hf 0.035bar  111.8 kJ kg

105
Pump work input  v f P4  P3   h 4  h 3  0.00142  0.035  4.2 kJ kg (conversio n from bar to SI unit)
103
h 4  4.2  111.8  116 kJ kg
W12  h 1  h 2  2799.6  1809.02  990.58 kJ kg

h 1  h 2   h 4  h 3  2799.6  1809.02  116  111.8  990.58  4.2


 Rankine     0.3676  36.76%
h 1  h 4  2799.6  116 2687.8   4.2 

Wout  Win 990.58  4.2


Work ratio    0.996
Wout 990.58

3600 3600
SSC    3.65 kg kWhr
W 990.58  4.2

c) A Rankine cycle with an irreversible expansion process has an isentropic


efficiency 80%
h 1  h 2' W12'
Isentropic efficiency  
h1  h 2 W12
W12'
 0.8   W12'  792.46 kJ kg
990.58

Cycle efficiency 
Wnet h  h 2   h 4  h 3   0.8  2800 1808  112  4.2  112  0.294@ 29.4%
 1
Gross heat sup plied h 1  h 4  2800 112  4.2 

Net work output W  pump work 792.46  4.2


Work ratio   12'   0.995
Gross work output W12' 792.46

3600 3600
SSC    4.56 kg kWhr
Wnet 792.46  4.2

You might also like