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Creating a Repository in GitHub | Duration: 2 Days
1. Sign Up with GitHub
https://github.com/
Read the guide
https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/
https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control
2. Download and Install the Desktop GitHub
https://desktop.github.com/
3. Create a Repository MyFirstProject on GitHub.com using + options
Avoid spaces while creating the Repository
Check the Initialize the repository with a README
Choose Git Ignore –None/Windows
4. Create/upload a text file to the GitHub using UI, Commit directly to the master branch
5. Modify the above text file by adding a few lines of text and commit the changes to the
master branch
Check the changes are saved or not
6. GitHub commands
https://github.com/joshnh/Git-Commands
Cloning an existing Repository from GitHub Desktop
1. Copy the URL from GitHub UI by clicking the clone or download button
2. Clone the below repository into your Repository Using Import your Project to GitHub
from + options
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https://github.com/jalatechnologies/HelloWorld.git
3. Clone the same repository into your GitHub Desktop downloaded
4. Create a Branch Branch-1 on GitHub Desktop and do some modification to the text file
Check the changes are reflected on the GitHub origin/master repository
5. Commit the changes to the Branch-1 on GitHub Desktop
Check the changes are reflected on the GitHub origin/master repository
Notice that there are NO local changes to be committed in GitHub Desktop
6. Push the changes done in local branch to the origin/master using Push option from
Repositories menu
Check the changes are saved to the origin/master, changes are not saved
7. Notice that the branch Branch-1 in GitHub and a button to compare and Pull Request
8. Create a Pull request by clicking the compare and Pull request
Check the changes are not saved to origin/master
9. Need to merge the changes into origin/master using Merge Pull Request
Check all the changes done in Branch-1 are successfully saved to origin/master
10. The branch Branch-1 is no longer needed, So delete the branch Branch-1
Go to branches and delete the branches that are merged into origin/master
Git- The Command line
1. Install Git on windows
https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git
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https://git-scm.com/downloads
2. Set your Identity
The first thing you should do when you install Git is to set your user name and email address
$ git config --global user.name "JALA Technologies", need to
include quotes
$ git config –global user.email jalatechnologies.com
3. Configure the editor
$ git config --global core.editor emacs
4. Check your settings
$ git config –list
5. Check the specific key value
$ git config user.name
6. Getting help
$ git help <verb>
$ man git-<verb>
Ex: $ git help config
7. Initializing a repository
Navigate to project repositories folder D:\GitRepos
and type
$ git init
8. Cloning an existing repository
Go to GitHub and click the below button for the Repository URL
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$ git clone https://github.com/jalatechnologies/HelloWorld.git
This command should clone the repository on to your computer
9. Making changes to the cloned repository
Some basics to know
Tracked files: Files that Git knows
Untracked files: Files that Git doesn’t know
As you edit files, Git sees them as modified, because you’ve changed them since your
last commit. As you work, you selectively stage these modified files and then commit all
those staged changes, and the cycle repeats
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10. Checking the status of your files
$ git status
11. Tracking new files
If you add any files to the cloned repository, it is untracked by default. Run git status
command to check if the file is tracked or untracked
$ git add FILE NAME
$ git add --all
12. Staging modified files
Again git add is used to stage. It is a multipurpose command
$ git add FILE NAME
13. Committing the changes
$ git commit –m “First commit from the command line”
14. Viewing the Commit history
$ git log
15. Adding remote repositories
$ git remote add “ShortName”
https://github.com/jalatechnologies/HelloWorld.git
For removing
$ git remote rm “ShortName”
16. Showing your remotes
$ git remote
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$ git remote -v
17. Fetching and Pulling from your remotes
$ git fetch <remote URL> or
$ git fetch origin- fetches any new work that has been pushed to that server since
you cloned (or last fetched from) it
18. Pushing to your remotes
$ git push origin master
19. Inspecting a Remote
$ git remote show origin
20. Removing Remotes
$ git remote remove “ShortName”
Git Branching
https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Basic-Branching-and-Merging
21. Creating a new Branch
$ git branch BRANCHNAME
22. Switching Branches
$ git checkout BRANCHNAME
23. Basic merging
$ git checkout master
$ git merge workingBranch-Do remember to switch to the branch the
changes should go into
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24. Listing the branches
$ git branch –a(all) , git branch –r(only remote branches)
25. Branches merged and Not merged
$ git branch –merged
$ git branch --no–merged
26. Remote Branches
$ git remote show “SHORTNAME”
27. Setup to track a Remote Branch
$ git branch –u origin/BRANCHNAME
28. Removing the tracking of a Remote Branch
$ git branch –unset-upstream
$ git branch –dr origin/BRANCHNAME
29. Check the Setup branches
$ git branch -vv
30. Pushing a branch to a remote
$ git push origin “LOCALBRANCHNAME”
31. Deleting the local branch
$ git branch –d branch_name
$ git branch –D branch_name
32. Deleting the remote branch
$ git push origin –delete <BRANCHNAME>
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33. Removing the remote branches that are no longer have a counterpart on the Remote
$ git fetch --prune
Note: The -d option is an alias for --delete, which only deletes the
branch if it has already been fully merged in its upstream branch. You
could also use -D, which is an alias for --delete --force, which
deletes the branch "irrespective of its merged status."
Adding an existing project to GitHub using the command line
Step 1: Create a new repository on GitHub
In Terminal, change the current working directory to your local project.
Step 2: Initialize the local directory as a Git repository
git init
Add the files in your new local repository. This stages them for the first commit.
git add .
or:
git add --all
Step 3: Commit the files that you've staged in your local repository.
git commit -m 'First commit'
Copy remote repository URL field from your GitHub repository (use clone option to copy)
In Terminal, add the URL for the remote repository where your local repository will be pushed.
git remote add origin <remote repository URL>
Sets the new remote:
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git remote -v
Push the changes in your local repository to GitHub.
git push origin master
Pushes the changes in your local repository up to the remote repository you specified as the
origin
Push a new local branch to a remote Git repository and track it too
1. Create a new branch:
git checkout -b feature_branch_name
2. Edit, add and commit your files.
3. Push your branch to the remote repository:
git push -u origin feature_branch_name
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