A. Stalzer Supervising Middle Managers - Handout

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Voices from the Middle

Purposeful Supervision of
Middle Managers

ACPA 2008
Presented By:
 Amy Stalzer, MBA Admissions, Emory University
[email protected] (404) 727-2685

 Danielle McDonald, Dean of Students Office, Georgia Tech


[email protected] (404) 894-1936

 Ann Pitini, Housing, Northern Kentucky University


[email protected] (859) 572-6972

 Merideth Ray, Undergraduate Admissions, Georgia Tech


[email protected] (404) 385-6149
Introductions and Overview
 Introductions

 Framework

 Theory

 Practice
Middle Managers in the Literature
 Extending from top management down to the
front line

 Implement strategies or policies set by top


level managers and coordinate the work of
lower level managers

 A pivot between the interest of senior


management and knowledge of frontline staff
Framing the Middle Manager
 Generational Identity and its impact on
the workplace
 Life stage and its effects on work and
values
 Gender difference within the group and
external to the group
 Middle managers within the changing
context of Higher Education
Generational Identity
 Silents (Born between 1925 and 1946)
 Loyal
 Dedicated
 Teamwork

 Baby Boomers (Born between 1946 and 1964)


 Higher priority on work than personal life
 Distrust authority

 Generation Xers (Born between 1965 and 1980)


 Question authority
 Work/ life balance
 independent

 Generation Ys or Millennials (born after 1980)


 Team centered
 Demanding
 Over-programmed
Generations in the Workplace
 What Type of Employees Are We?

 Naturalto see the conflict of interests and


themes between the mid level managers
and their supervisors, as well as those that
they may be supervising.

 Generational Conflict vs. Life Stage Conflict?


Life Stage and it’s Impact
 Baby Boomers
 Youngest are 44
 Past their child rearing years
 Caring for parents

 Gen Xs
 Likely to be married
 Child Care
 Own Homes

 Older Gen Ys
 Moving through the early life stage changes

 Young Gen Ys
 Many still live at home with their parents
 Unaware of the “reality” of life
Gender
 Divergent career paths

 Defining Cause for Advancement

 Stopping-out

 Gender of upper level admin

 Burden of Care Responsibilities


Within the Context of Higher Education

 Supporting the Mission

 Responsibility without Input

 New Challenges
 Teaming
 Downsizing
 Turnover

 Dual role of Student Affairs


Employee Engagement
Motivation
Passion
Commitment

A Persistent State of Work Fulfillment

Rational and Emotional Commitment


Why focus on Engagement
3rd Top Management Challenge

Standards of Behavior
discretionary effort
long term commitment
peak performance
low turnover
increased tenure
Factors influencing Employee
Engagement
Meaningful work
Autonomy
Collaboration
Growth
Fairness
Recognition
Connectedness to colleagues
Connectedness to leader
*Ken Blanchard Companies
General Strategies for Supervisors
Recognize the need for development

Assess Personal Engagement lists

Recognize and tailor managerial responses to


generational and personal differences

Ask yourself:
Are you motivating your people?
Are you challenging your people?
Do you show that you care for your people?
More Strategies
4 solutions to increase the odds of achieving an engaged
workforce
Educate the leaders
Encourage networks
Champion work-life balance
Facilitate the match

Provide coaching, training, and mentoring


Engage in and publicize active retention strategies

Engagement is built on time, commitment,


and consistent monitoring

Value both Results and Relationships


Survey Details
Profile
 White Male or Female
 Generation X
 Four year large public or private
 5-10 years career experience
 1-4 years in current position
 1-2 promotions in last 5 years
 Commitment level/career outlook: good to excellent
 Prospects for advancement in current job: poor to fairly
poor
Resources and Engagement
“The lack of resources and unrealistic (and
unhealthy) demands placed upon my time
regularly make me question my commitment
to this position and the field of student affairs.”

“Lack of cohesion and positive energy in office;


resistance to change and new ideas. Poor
attitude of coworkers and managers. Poor
management. Lack of recognition and
reward for a job well-done. Currently, less
interaction with students than in the past.”
“There are times when I honestly do not
understand how our supervisors (and, more
accurately, those above them) expect us to "do
more with less" year after year after year. It
almost seems that, despite their supposed
gratitude for our long years of service, insight,
and experience, they are trying to force all
mid-level employees out of our positions so
they can replace us all with entry-level
employees so they can hire sycophants and save
money. I bring over a decade of student
affairs experience and I am sought out by my
peers as an expert in my field, but I feel like no
one on my campus has any faith in my work
or abilities at times.”
“I have a great staff and we are a part of a great
Division of Student Affairs. We have
visionary leadership at our VP level.”

“Trust that allows freedom/creativity to do my


job and the resources to support my ideas”

“I am fortunate to work at a great place for a great


supervisor. She does not put up with drama
and that helps with overall attitude of
department. In the words of Julius from the
movie Remember the Titans..."attitude reflects
leadership, captain." Our leader is great and that
filters down to make this a great place.”
Strategies for Supervisors

 Involve staff in strategic goal-setting

 Focus on what can be done and what


benefits can be achieved

 Communicate privileged information


regularly
Mentoring, Feedback & Mobility
“There really isn't anywhere for me to move up
unless I get out of housing. I feel that I am
taken for granted by many in my department.
I would like to receive timely and genuine
recognition for my accomplishments. I would
also like to have a much better balance
between work and personal life.”

“There is a great deal of pressure placed upon


mid-level managers at my institution. We know
there is no chance for promotion, very little
chance of increased resources, and no
chance of a realistic work situation that will
allow for work/life balance. Many of my
colleagues have left the institution in the last 15
months and, of those who are left, I am one of
the only ones not job searching right now.”
“As much as my supervisor seems to pay attention
to what I am doing, I do not get the frequency
or type of feedback that I need from him. It
makes me feel that he has time to micromanage
me but not time to consider my professional
growth.”

“Not a lot of feedback, potential for growth, or


promotion/mobility. I also do not have a
mentor here at this institution and that is
challenging.”
Strategies for Supervisors
 Stop creating so many entry level
positions
 Connect employees to mentors at the
institution and beyond
 Opportunities for more challenging and
visible work
 Create flexible assignments, job sharing
opportunities, and special projects that
relate to employee’s passion
 “Stay” interviews
Recognition & Relationships
“No recognition, only when something has not been
done correctly is there attention or mention given.”

“Again, we all have fun together and enjoy one


another, it's a flexible and light hearted work
environment, I feel supported by my supervisor in
the face of problems and willingness to help or
listen when I need her, but don't always feel that
our good work in recognized and rewarded
accordingly without "prompting" the conversation,
which isn't comfortable. As far as a "good job" in an
e-mail or in staff meetings, we get that regularly, but
sometimes, I feel that a more permanent and / or
viable response to the work that we're doing is in
order.”
“Positive work environment for the most part. As a
general rule, we enjoy one another, both
departmentally and within the division and are
part of a very supportive environment. We have
developed a very open dialogue and often
engage in some very intense conversations, but
learn from one another through that process.
Because of the nature of what we do, we have a
very flexible work environment regarding work
time per say.”

“The interactions I have with my students, the


support of my colleagues and the autonomy I
have in my position”
Strategies for Supervisors
 Offer a relationship on an individual level

 Regular feedback, both positive and constructive.

 Recognition for expertise, knowledge, experience,


competence rather than praise on specific tasks

 Formal and informal systems of recognition. For


ideas, seethe book 1001 Ways to Reward
Employees by Bob Saunders. Recognize often!

 Take FUN seriously: plan regular staff fun events


that create community
Top Ways to Reward Employees
1. Money 6. Advancement

2. Recognition 7. Freedom

3. Time off 8. Personal growth

4. Piece of the action 9. Fun

5. Favorite work 10. Prizes

The Greatest Management Principle, LeBeof


Final Thoughts
“I am fortunate to work at a great place for a great
supervisor. She does not put up with drama and
that helps with overall attitude of department. In the
words of Julius from the movie Remember the
Titans..."attitude reflects leadership, captain."
Our leader is great and that filters down to make this
a great place.”

“The students I interact with and advise are the


reasons I stay in this position and plan to stay for
a few more years. We've accomplished some great
achievements by working together and I think we
are on a course that will take our community to a
good place by the time I leave my position.”
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